/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. * * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is * allowed to select for this event mask. * * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows * event dispatching in O(1) time. * * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client. * * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h. * * To understand everything else, start reading main(). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //#ifdef XINERAMA #include //#endif /* macros */ #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask) #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask)) #define LENGTH(x) (sizeof x / sizeof x[0]) #define MAXTAGLEN 16 #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK | PointerMotionMask) /* enums */ enum { BarTop, BarBot, BarOff }; /* bar position */ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */ enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */ enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */ /* typedefs */ typedef struct Client Client; struct Client { char name[256]; int x, y, w, h; int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh; int minax, maxax, minay, maxay; long flags; unsigned int border, oldborder; Bool isbanned, isfixed, isfloating, isurgent; Bool *tags; Client *next; Client *prev; Client *snext; Window win; int monitor; }; typedef struct { int x, y, w, h; unsigned long norm[ColLast]; unsigned long sel[ColLast]; Drawable drawable; GC gc; struct { int ascent; int descent; int height; XFontSet set; XFontStruct *xfont; } font; } DC; /* draw context */ typedef struct { unsigned long mod; KeySym keysym; void (*func)(const char *arg); const char *arg; } Key; typedef struct { const char *symbol; void (*arrange)(void); } Layout; typedef struct { const char *prop; const char *tags; Bool isfloating; int monitor; } Rule; typedef struct { regex_t *propregex; regex_t *tagregex; } Regs; typedef struct { int screen; Window barwin; int sx, sy, sw, sh, wax, way, wah, waw; DC dc; Bool *seltags; Bool *prevtags; Layout *layout; double mwfact; } Monitor; /* function declarations */ void applyrules(Client *c); void arrange(void); void attach(Client *c); void attachstack(Client *c); void ban(Client *c); void buttonpress(XEvent *e); void checkotherwm(void); void cleanup(void); void compileregs(void); void configure(Client *c); void configurenotify(XEvent *e); void configurerequest(XEvent *e); void destroynotify(XEvent *e); void detach(Client *c); void detachstack(Client *c); void drawbar(void); void drawsquare(Monitor *, Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]); void drawtext(Monitor *, const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert); void *emallocz(unsigned int size); void enternotify(XEvent *e); void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); void expose(XEvent *e); void floating(void); /* default floating layout */ void focus(Client *c); void focusin(XEvent *e); void focusnext(const char *arg); void focusprev(const char *arg); Client *getclient(Window w); unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr, int screen); long getstate(Window w); Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused); void grabkeys(void); unsigned int idxoftag(const char *tag); void initfont(Monitor*, const char *fontstr); Bool isoccupied(unsigned int monitor, unsigned int t); Bool isprotodel(Client *c); Bool isurgent(unsigned int monitor, unsigned int t); Bool isvisible(Client *c, int monitor); void keypress(XEvent *e); void killclient(const char *arg); void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); void maprequest(XEvent *e); void movemouse(Client *c); Client *nexttiled(Client *c, int monitor); void propertynotify(XEvent *e); void quit(const char *arg); void reapply(const char *arg); void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints); void resizemouse(Client *c); void restack(void); void run(void); void scan(void); void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); void setlayout(const char *arg); void setmwfact(const char *arg); void setup(void); void spawn(const char *arg); void tag(const char *arg); unsigned int textnw(Monitor*, const char *text, unsigned int len); unsigned int textw(Monitor*, const char *text); void tile(void); void togglebar(const char *arg); void togglefloating(const char *arg); void toggletag(const char *arg); void toggleview(const char *arg); void unban(Client *c); void unmanage(Client *c); void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); void updatebarpos(Monitor *m); void updatesizehints(Client *c); void updatetitle(Client *c); void updatewmhints(Client *c); void view(const char *arg); void viewprevtag(const char *arg); /* views previous selected tags */ int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); int xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); int xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); void zoom(const char *arg); int monitorat(void); void movetomonitor(const char *arg); void selectmonitor(const char *arg); /* variables */ char stext[256]; int mcount = 1; int selmonitor = 0; int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); unsigned int bh, bpos; unsigned int blw = 0; unsigned int numlockmask = 0; void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, [EnterNotify] = enternotify, [Expose] = expose, [FocusIn] = focusin, [KeyPress] = keypress, [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, [MapRequest] = maprequest, [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; Bool isxinerama = False; Bool domwfact = True; Bool dozoom = True; Bool otherwm, readin; Bool running = True; Client *clients = NULL; Client *sel = NULL; Client *stack = NULL; Cursor cursor[CurLast]; Display *dpy; DC dc = {0}; Regs *regs = NULL; Monitor *monitors; Window root; /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" //Bool prevtags[LENGTH(tags)]; /* function implementations */ void applyrules(Client *c) { static char buf[512]; unsigned int i, j; regmatch_t tmp; Bool matched_tag = False; Bool matched_monitor = False; XClassHint ch = { 0 }; /* rule matching */ XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s:%s:%s", ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : "", ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : "", c->name); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) if(regs[i].propregex && !regexec(regs[i].propregex, buf, 1, &tmp, 0)) { if (rules[i].monitor >= 0 && rules[i].monitor < mcount) { matched_monitor = True; c->monitor = rules[i].monitor; } c->isfloating = rules[i].isfloating; for(j = 0; regs[i].tagregex && j < LENGTH(tags); j++) { if(!regexec(regs[i].tagregex, tags[j], 1, &tmp, 0)) { matched_tag = True; c->tags[j] = True; } } } if(ch.res_class) XFree(ch.res_class); if(ch.res_name) XFree(ch.res_name); if(!matched_tag) memcpy(c->tags, monitors[monitorat()].seltags, sizeof initags); if (!matched_monitor) c->monitor = monitorat(); } void arrange(void) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(isvisible(c, c->monitor)) unban(c); else ban(c); monitors[selmonitor].layout->arrange(); focus(NULL); restack(); } void attach(Client *c) { if(clients) clients->prev = c; c->next = clients; clients = c; } void attachstack(Client *c) { c->snext = stack; stack = c; } void ban(Client *c) { if(c->isbanned) return; XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 3 * monitors[c->monitor].sw, c->y); c->isbanned = True; } void buttonpress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i, x; Client *c; XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; Monitor *m = &monitors[monitorat()]; if(ev->window == m->barwin) { x = 0; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { x += textw(m, tags[i]); if(ev->x < x) { if(ev->button == Button1) { if(ev->state & MODKEY) tag(tags[i]); else view(tags[i]); } else if(ev->button == Button3) { if(ev->state & MODKEY) toggletag(tags[i]); else toggleview(tags[i]); } return; } } if((ev->x < x + blw) && ev->button == Button1) setlayout(NULL); } else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { focus(c); if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY) return; if(ev->button == Button1) { restack(); movemouse(c); } else if(ev->button == Button2) { if((floating != m->layout->arrange) && c->isfloating) togglefloating(NULL); else zoom(NULL); } else if(ev->button == Button3 && !c->isfixed) { restack(); resizemouse(c); } } } void checkotherwm(void) { otherwm = False; XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); if(otherwm) eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n"); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(NULL); xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } void cleanup(void) { unsigned int i; close(STDIN_FILENO); while(stack) { unban(stack); unmanage(stack); } for(i = 0; i < mcount; i++) { Monitor *m = &monitors[i]; if(m->dc.font.set) XFreeFontSet(dpy, m->dc.font.set); else XFreeFont(dpy, m->dc.font.xfont); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); XFreePixmap(dpy, m->dc.drawable); XFreeGC(dpy, m->dc.gc); XDestroyWindow(dpy, m->barwin); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XSync(dpy, False); } } void compileregs(void) { unsigned int i; regex_t *reg; if(regs) return; regs = emallocz(LENGTH(rules) * sizeof(Regs)); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) { if(rules[i].prop) { reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t)); if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].prop, REG_EXTENDED)) free(reg); else regs[i].propregex = reg; } if(rules[i].tags) { reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t)); if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].tags, REG_EXTENDED)) free(reg); else regs[i].tagregex = reg; } } } void configure(Client *c) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.display = dpy; ce.event = c->win; ce.window = c->win; ce.x = c->x; ce.y = c->y; ce.width = c->w; ce.height = c->h; ce.border_width = c->border; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = False; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); } void configurenotify(XEvent *e) { XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; Monitor *m = &monitors[selmonitor]; if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != m->sw || ev->height != m->sh)) { m->sw = ev->width; m->sh = ev->height; XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, m->sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, m->screen)); XResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->sw, bh); updatebarpos(m); arrange(); } } void configurerequest(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; XWindowChanges wc; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { Monitor *m = &monitors[c->monitor]; if(ev->value_mask & CWB
/* (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 */

#include "dwm.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>

/* extern */

char stext[1024];
Bool *seltag;
int bx, by, bw, bh, bmw, masterd, screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, wax, way, waw, wah;
unsigned int master, ntags, numlockmask;
Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
Bool running = True;
Bool issel = True;
Client *clients = NULL;
Client *sel = NULL;
Client *stack = NULL;
Cursor cursor[CurLast];
Display *dpy;
DC dc = {0};
Window root, barwin;

/* static */

static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static Bool otherwm, readin;

static void
cleanup(void) {
	close(STDIN_FILENO);
	while(sel) {
		resize(sel, True, TopLeft);
		unmanage(sel);
	}
	if(dc.font.set)
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
	else
		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
	XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	free(seltag);
}

static void
scan(void) {
	unsigned int i, num;
	Window *wins, d1, d2;
	XWindowAttributes wa;

	wins = NULL;
	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
				continue;
			if(wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
				continue;
			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable)
				manage(wins[i], &wa);
		}
	}
	if(wins)
		XFree(wins);
}

static void
setup(void) {
	int i, j;
	unsigned int mask;
	Window w;
	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
	XSetWindowAttributes wa;

	/* init atoms */
	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
	/* init cursors */
	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
	/* init modifier map */
	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
				numlockmask = (1 << i);
		}
	}
	XFree(modmap);
	/* select for events */
	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask
		| EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
	grabkeys();
	initrregs();
	for(ntags = 0; tags[ntags]; ntags++);
	seltag = emallocz(sizeof(Bool) * ntags);
	seltag[0] = True;
	/* style */
	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
	dc.status[ColBG] = getcolor(STATUSBGCOLOR);
	dc.status[ColFG] = getcolor(STATUSFGCOLOR);
	setfont(FONT);
	/* geometry */
	bmw = textw(TILESYMBOL) > textw(FLOATSYMBOL) ?  textw(TILESYMBOL) : textw(FLOATSYMBOL);
	sx = sy = 0;
	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
	master = MASTER;
	/* bar */
	bx = sx;
	by = sy;
	bw = sw;
	dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
	wa.override_redirect = 1;
	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
	barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, bx, by, bw, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
			CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
			CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask,</