/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. * * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is * allowed to select for this event mask. * * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows * event dispatching in O(1) time. * * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client. For each client dwm * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized. * * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h. * * To understand everything else, start reading main(). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* macros */ #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask) #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask)) #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK | PointerMotionMask) /* enums */ enum { BarTop, BarBot, BarOff }; /* bar position */ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */ enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */ enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */ /* typedefs */ typedef struct Client Client; struct Client { char name[256]; int x, y, w, h; int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */ int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh; int minax, maxax, minay, maxay; long flags; unsigned int border, oldborder; Bool isbanned, isfixed, ismax, isfloating, wasfloating; Bool *tags; Client *next; Client *prev; Client *snext; Window win; }; typedef struct { int x, y, w, h; unsigned long norm[ColLast]; unsigned long sel[ColLast]; Drawable drawable; GC gc; struct { int ascent; int descent; int height; XFontSet set; XFontStruct *xfont; } font; } DC; /* draw context */ typedef struct { unsigned long mod; KeySym keysym; void (*func)(const char *arg); const char *arg; } Key; typedef struct { const char *symbol; void (*arrange)(void); } Layout; typedef struct { const char *prop; const char *tags; Bool isfloating; } Rule; typedef struct { regex_t *propregex; regex_t *tagregex; } Regs; /* forward declarations */ void applyrules(Client *c); void arrange(void); void attach(Client *c); void attachstack(Client *c); void ban(Client *c); void buttonpress(XEvent *e); void checkotherwm(void); void cleanup(void); void compileregs(void); void configure(Client *c); void configurenotify(XEvent *e); void configurerequest(XEvent *e); void destroynotify(XEvent *e); void detach(Client *c); void detachstack(Client *c); void drawbar(void); void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, unsigned long col[ColLast]); void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]); void *emallocz(unsigned int size); void enternotify(XEvent *e); void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); void expose(XEvent *e); void floating(void); /* default floating layout */ void focus(Client *c); void focusnext(const char *arg); void focusprev(const char *arg); Client *getclient(Window w); unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr); long getstate(Window w); Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused); unsigned int idxoftag(const char *tag); void initfont(const char *fontstr); Bool isarrange(void (*func)()); Bool isoccupied(unsigned int t); Bool isprotodel(Client *c); Bool isvisible(Client *c); void keypress(XEvent *e); void killclient(const char *arg); void leavenotify(XEvent *e); void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); void maprequest(XEvent *e); void movemouse(Client *c); Client *nexttiled(Client *c); void propertynotify(XEvent *e); void quit(const char *arg); void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints); void resizemouse(Client *c); void restack(void); void run(void); void scan(void); void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); void setlayout(const char *arg); void setmwfact(const char *arg); void setup(void); void spawn(const char *arg); void tag(const char *arg); unsigned int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len); unsigned int textw(const char *text); void tile(void); void togglebar(const char *arg); void togglefloating(const char *arg); void togglemax(const char *arg); void toggletag(const char *arg); void toggleview(const char *arg); void unban(Client *c); void unmanage(Client *c); void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); void updatebarpos(void); void updatesizehints(Client *c); void updatetitle(Client *c); void view(const char *arg); int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); int xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); int xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); void zoom(const char *arg); /* variables */ char stext[256]; double mwfact; int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, wax, way, waw, wah; int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); unsigned int bh, bpos, ntags; unsigned int blw = 0; unsigned int ltidx = 0; /* default */ unsigned int nlayouts = 0; unsigned int nrules = 0; unsigned int numlockmask = 0; void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, [EnterNotify] = enternotify, [LeaveNotify] = leavenotify, [Expose] = expose, [KeyPress] = keypress, [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, [MapRequest] = maprequest, [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; Bool otherwm, readin; Bool running = True; Bool *seltags; Bool selscreen = True; Client *clients = NULL; Client *sel = NULL; Client *stack = NULL; Cursor cursor[CurLast]; Display *dpy; DC dc = {0}; Window barwin, root; Regs *regs = NULL; /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" /* functions*/ void applyrules(Client *c) { static char buf[512]; unsigned int i, j; regmatch_t tmp; Bool matched = False; XClassHint ch = { 0 }; /* rule matching */ XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s:%s:%s", ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : "", ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : "", c->name); for(i = 0; i < nrules; i++) if(regs[i].propregex && !regexec(regs[i].propregex, buf, 1, &tmp, 0)) { c->isfloating = rules[i].isfloating; for(j = 0; regs[i].tagregex && j < ntags; j++) { if(!regexec(regs[i].tagregex, tags[j], 1, &tmp, 0)) { matched = True; c->tags[j] = True; } } } if(ch.res_class) XFree(ch.res_class); if(ch.res_name) XFree(ch.res_name); if(!matched) for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) c->tags[i] = seltags[i]; } void arrange(void) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(isvisible(c)) unban(c); else ban(c); layouts[ltidx].arrange(); focus(NULL); restack(); } void attach(Client *c) { if(clients) clients->prev = c; c->next = clients; clients = c; } void attachstack(Client *c) { c->snext = stack; stack = c; } void ban(Client *c) { if(c->isbanned) return; XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y); c->isbanned = True; } void buttonpress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i, x; Client *c; XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; if(barwin == ev->window) { x = 0; for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) { x += textw(tags[i]); if(ev->x < x) { if(ev->button == Button1) { if(ev->state & MODKEY) tag(tags[i]); else view(tags[i]); } else if(ev->button == Button3) { if(ev->state & MODKEY) toggletag(tags[i]); else toggleview(tags[i]); } return; } } if((ev->x < x + blw) && ev->button == Button1) setlayout(NULL); } else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { focus(c); if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY) return; if(ev->button == Button1) { if(isarrange(floating) || c->isfloating) restack(); else togglefloating(NULL); movemouse(c); } else if(ev->button == Button2) { if(isarrange(tile) && !c->isfixed && c->isfloating) togglefloating(NULL); else zoom(NULL); } else if(ev->button == Button3 && !c->isfixed) { if(isarrange(floating) || c->isfloating) restack(); else togglefloating(NULL); resizemouse(c); } } } void checkotherwm(void) { otherwm = False; XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); if(otherwm) eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n"); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(NULL); xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } void cleanup(void) { close(STDIN_FILENO); while(stack) { unban(stack); unmanage(stack); } if(dc.font.set) XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set); else XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc); XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XSync(dpy, False); free(seltags); } void compileregs(void) { unsigned int i; regex_t *reg; if(regs) return; nrules = sizeof rules / sizeof rules[0]; regs = emallocz(nrules * sizeof(Regs)); for(i = 0; i < nrules; i++) { if(rules[i].prop) { reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t)); if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].prop, REG_EXTENDED)) free(reg); else regs[i].propregex = reg; } if(rules[i].tags) { reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t)); if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].tags, REG_EXTENDED)) free(reg); else regs[i].tagregex = reg; } } } void configure(Client *c) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.display = dpy; ce.event = c->win; ce.window = c->win; ce.x = c->x; ce.y = c->y; ce.width = c->w; ce.height = c->h; ce.border_width = c->border; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = False; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); } void configurenotify(XEvent *e) { XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) { sw = ev->width; sh = ev->height; XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen)); XResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, sw, bh); updatebarpos(); arrange(); } } void configurerequest(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; XWindowChanges wc; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { c->ismax = False; if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth) c->border = ev->border_width; if(c->isfixed || c->isfloating || isarrange(floating)) { if(ev->value_mask & CWX) c->x = ev->x; if(ev->value_mask & CWY) c->y = ev->y; if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth) c->w = ev->width; if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight) c->h = ev->height; if((c->x + c->w) > sw && c->isfloating) c->x = sw / 2 - c->w / 2; /* center in x direction */ if((c->y + c->h) > sh && c->isfloating) c->y = sh / 2 - c->h / 2; /* center in y direction */ if((ev->value_mask & (CWX | CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth | CWHeight))) configure(c); if(isvisible(c)) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); } else configure(c); } else { wc.x = ev->x; wc.y = ev->y; wc.width = ev->width; wc.height = ev->height; wc.border_width = ev->border_width; wc.sibling = ev->above; wc.stack_mode = ev->detail; XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc); } XSync(dpy, False); } void destroynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c); } void detach(Client *c) { if(c->prev) c->prev->next = c->next; if(c->next) c->next->prev = c->prev; if(c == clients) clients = c->next; c->next = c->prev = NULL; } void detachstack(Client *c) { Client **tc; for(tc=&stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc=&(*tc)->snext); *tc = c->snext; } void drawbar(void) { int i, x; dc.x = dc.y = 0; for(i = 0; i < ntags; i++) { dc.w = textw(tags[i]); if(seltags[i]) { drawtext(tags[i], dc.sel); drawsquare(sel && sel->tags[i], isoccupied(i), dc.sel); } else { drawtext(tags[i], dc.norm); drawsquare(sel && sel->tags[i], isoccupied(i), dc.norm); } dc.x += dc.w; } dc.w = blw; drawtext(layouts[ltidx].symbol, dc.norm); x = d
/*
 * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 */
#include "dwm.h"

/* static */

static Client *
minclient(void) {
	Client *c, *min;

	if((clients && clients->isfloat) || arrange == dofloat)
		return clients; /* don't touch floating order */
	for(min = c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(c->weight < min->weight)
			min = c;
	return min;
}

static Client *
nexttiled(Client *c) {
	for(c = getnext(c); c && c->isfloat; c = getnext(c->next));
	return c;
}

static void
reorder(void) {
	Client *c, *newclients, *tail;

	newclients = tail = NULL;
	while((c = minclient())) {
		detach(c);
		if(tail) {
			c->prev = tail;
			tail->next = c;
			tail = c;
		}
		else
			tail = newclients = c;
	}
	clients = newclients;
}

static void
togglemax(Client *c)
{
	XEvent ev;
	if((c->ismax = !c->ismax)) {
		c->rx = c->x; c->x = sx;
		c->ry = c->y; c->y = bh;
		c->rw = c->w; c->w = sw;
		c->rh = c->h; c->h = sh - bh - 2;
	}
	else {
		c->x = c->rx;
		c->y = c->ry;
		c->w = c->rw;
		c->h = c->rh;
	}
	resize(c, True, TopLeft);
	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

/* extern */

void (*arrange)(Arg *) = DEFMODE;

void
detach(Client *c) {
	if(c->prev)
		c->prev->next = c->next;
	if(c->next)
		c->next->prev = c->prev;
	if(c == clients)
		clients = c->next;
	c->next = c->prev = NULL;
}

void
dofloat(Arg *arg) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
		if(isvisible(c)) {
			resize(c, True, TopLeft);
		}
		else
			ban(c);
	}
	if(!sel || !isvisible(sel)) {
		for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->snext);
		focus(c);
	}
	restack();
}

void
dotile(Arg *arg) {
	int h, i, n, w;
	Client *c;

	w = sw - mw;
	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
		n++;

	if(n > 1)
		h = (sh - bh) / (n - 1);
	else
		h = sh - bh;

	for(i = 0, c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
		if(isvisible(c)) {
			if(c->isfloat) {
				resize(c, True, TopLeft);
				continue;
			}
			c->ismax = False;
			if(n == 1) {
				c->x = sx;
				c->y = sy + bh;
				c->w = sw - 2;
				c->h = sh - 2 - bh;
			}
			else if(i == 0) {
				c->x = sx;
				c->y = sy + bh;
				c->w = mw - 2;
				c->h