# v2.0.0 - 2023-08-01


## Changes affecting backward compatibility

- ORC is now the default memory management strategy. Use
  `--mm:refc` for a transition period.

- The `threads:on` option is now the default.

- `httpclient.contentLength` default to `-1` if the Content-Length header is not set in the response. It follows Apache's `HttpClient` (Java), `http` (go) and .NET `HttpWebResponse` (C#) behaviors. Previously it raised a `ValueError`.

- `addr` is now available for all addressable locations,
  `unsafeAddr` is now deprecated and an alias for `addr`.

- Certain definitions from the default `system` module have been moved to
  the following new modules:

  - `std/syncio`
  - `std/assertions`
  - `std/formatfloat`
  - `std/objectdollar`
  - `std/widestrs`
  - `std/typedthreads`
  - `std/sysatomics`

  In the future, these definitions will be removed from the `system` module,
  and their respective modules will have to be imported to use them.
  Currently, to make these imports required, the `-d:nimPreviewSlimSystem` option
  may be used.

- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewSlimSystem` also removes the following deprecated
  symbols in the `system` module:
  - Aliases with an `Error` suffix to exception types that have a `Defect` suffix
    (see [exceptions](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/exceptions.html)):
    `ArithmeticError`, `DivByZeroError`, `OverflowError`,
    `AccessViolationError`, `AssertionError`, `OutOfMemError`, `IndexError`,
    `FieldError`, `RangeError`, `StackOverflowError`, `ReraiseError`,
    `ObjectAssignmentError`, `ObjectConversionError`, `FloatingPointError`,
    `FloatOverflowError`, `FloatUnderflowError`, `FloatInexactError`,
    `DeadThreadError`, `NilAccessError`
  - `addQuitProc`, replaced by `exitprocs.addExitProc`
  - Legacy unsigned conversion operations: `ze`, `ze64`, `toU8`, `toU16`, `toU32`
  - `TaintedString`, formerly a distinct alias to `string`
  - `PInt32`, `PInt64`, `PFloat32`, `PFloat64`, aliases to
    `ptr int32`, `ptr int64`, `ptr float32`, `ptr float64`

- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewSlimSystem` removes the import of `channels_builtin` in
  in the `system` module, which is replaced by [threading/channels](https://github.com/nim-lang/threading/blob/master/threading/channels.nim). Use the command `nimble install threading` and import `threading/channels`.

- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewCstringConversion` causes `ptr char`, `ptr array[N, char]` and `ptr UncheckedArray[N, char]` to not support conversion to `cstring` anymore.

- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewProcConversion` causes `proc` to not support conversion to
  `pointer` anymore. `cast` may be used instead.

- The `gc:v2` option is removed.

- The `mainmodule` and `m` options are removed.

- Optional parameters in combination with `: body` syntax ([RFC #405](https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/405))
  are now opt-in via `experimental:flexibleOptionalParams`.

- Automatic dereferencing (experimental feature) is removed.

- The `Math.trunc` polyfill for targeting Internet Explorer was
  previously included in most JavaScript output files.
  Now, it is only included with `-d:nimJsMathTruncPolyfill`.
  If you are targeting Internet Explorer, you may choose to enable this option
  or define your own `Math.trunc` polyfill using the [`emit` pragma](https://nim-lang.org/docs/manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-emit-pragma).
  Nim uses `Math.trunc` for the division and modulo operators for integers.

- `shallowCopy` and `shallow` are removed for ARC/ORC. Use `move` when possible or combine assignment and
`sink` for optimization purposes.

- The experimental `nimPreviewDotLikeOps` switch is going to be removed or deprecated because it didn't fulfill its promises.

- The `{.this.}` pragma, deprecated since 0.19, has been removed.
- `nil` literals can no longer be directly assigned to variables or fields of `distinct` pointer types. They must be converted instead.
  ```nim
  type Foo = distinct ptr int

  # Before:
  var x: Foo = nil
  # After:
  var x: Foo = Foo(nil)
  ```
- Removed two type pragma syntaxes deprecated since 0.20, namely
  `type Foo = object {.final.}`, and `type Foo {.final.} [T] = object`. Instead,
  use `type Foo[T] {.final.} = object`.

- `foo a = b` now means `foo(a = b)` rather than `foo(a) = b`. This is consistent
  with the existing behavior of `foo a, b = c` meaning `foo(a, b = c)`.
  This decision was made with the assumption that the old syntax was used rarely;
  if your code used the old syntax, please be aware of this change.

- [Overloadable enums](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#overloadable-enum-value-names) and Unicode Operators
  are no longer experimental.

- `macros.getImpl` for `const` symbols now returns the full definition node
  (as `nnkConstDef`) rather than the AST of the constant value.

- Lock levels are deprecated, now a noop.

- `strictEffects` are no longer experimental.
  Use `legacy:laxEffects` to keep backward compatibility.

- The `gorge`/`staticExec` calls will now return a descriptive message in the output
  if the execution fails for whatever reason. To get back legacy behaviour, use `-d:nimLegacyGorgeErrors`.

- Pointer to `cstring` conversions now trigger a `[PtrToCstringConv]` warning.
  This warning will become an error in future versions! Use a `cast` operation
  like `cast[cstring](x)` instead.

- `logging` will default to flushing all log level messages. To get the legacy behaviour of only flushing Error and Fatal messages, use `-d:nimV1LogFlushBehavior`.

- Redefining templates with the same signature was previously
  allowed to support certain macro code. To do this explicitly, the
  `{.redefine.}` pragma has been added. Note that this is only for templates.
  Implicit redefinition of templates is now deprecated and will give an error in the future.

- Using an unnamed break in a block is deprecated. This warning will become an error in future versions! Use a named block with a named break instead.

- Several Standard libraries have been moved to nimble packages, use `nimble` to install them:
  - `std/punycode` => `punycode`
  - `std/asyncftpclient` => `asyncftpclient`
  - `std/smtp` => `smtp`
  - `std/db_common` => `db_connector/db_common`
  - `std/db_sqlite` => `db_connector/db_sqlite`
  - `std/db_mysql` => `db_connector/db_mysql`
  - `std/db_postgres` => `db_connector/db_postgres`
  - `std/db_odbc` => `db_connector/db_odbc`
  - `std/md5` => `checksums/md5`
  - `std/sha1` => `checksums/sha1`
  - `std/sums` => `std/sums`

- Previously, calls like `foo(a, b): ...` or `foo(a, b) do: ...` where the final argument of
  `foo` had type `proc ()` were assumed by the compiler to mean `foo(a, b, proc () = ...)`.
  This behavior is now deprecated. Use `foo(a, b) do (): ...` or `foo(a, b, proc () = ...)` instead.

- When `--warning[BareExcept]:on` is enabled, if an `except` specifies no exception or any exception not inheriting from `Defect` or `CatchableError`, a `warnBareExcept` warning will be triggered. For example, the following code will emit a warning:
  ```nim
  try:
    discard
  except: # Warning: The bare except clause is deprecated; use `except CatchableError:` instead [BareExcept]
    discard
  ```

- The experimental `strictFuncs` feature now disallows a store to the heap via a `ref` or `ptr` indirection.

- The underscore identifier (`_`) is now generally not added to scope when
  used as the name of a definition. While this was already the case for
  variables, it is now also the case for routine parameters, generic
  parameters, routine declarations, type declarations, etc. This means that the following code now does not compile:

  ```nim
  proc foo(_: int): int = _ + 1
  echo foo(1)

  proc foo[_](t: typedesc[_]): seq[_] = @[default(_)]
  echo foo[int]()

  proc _() = echo "_"
  _()

  type _ = int
  let x: _ = 3
  ```

  Whereas the following code now compiles:

  ```nim
  proc foo(_, _: int): int = 123
  echo foo(1, 2)

  proc foo[_, _](): int = 123
  echo foo[int, bool]()

  proc foo[T, U](_: typedesc[T], _: typedesc[U]): (T, U) = (default(T), default(U))
  echo foo(int, bool)

  proc _() = echo "one"
  proc _() = echo "two"

  type _ = int
  type _ = float
  ```

- Added the `--legacy:verboseTypeMismatch` switch to get legacy type mismatch error messages.

- The JavaScript backend now uses [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt)
  for 64-bit integer types (`int64` and `uint64`) by default. As this affects
  JS code generation, code using these types to interface with the JS backend
  may need to be updated. Note that `int` and `uint` are not affected.

  For compatibility with [platforms that do not support BigInt](https://caniuse.com/bigint)
  and in the case of potential bugs with the new implementation, the
  old behavior is currently still supported with the command line option
  `--jsbigint64:off`.

- The `proc` and `iterator` type classes now respectively only match
  procs and iterators. Previously both type classes matched any of
  procs or iterators.

  ```nim
  proc prc(): int =
    123

  iterator iter(): int {.closure.} =
    yield 123

  proc takesProc[T: proc](x: T) = discard
  proc takesIter[T: iterator](x: T) = discard

  # always compiled:
  takesProc(prc)
  takesIter(iter)
  # no longer compiles:
  takesProc(iter)
  takesIter(prc)
  ```

- The `proc` and `iterator` type classes now accept a calling convention pragma
  (i.e. `proc {.closure.}`) that must be shared by matching proc or iterator
  types. Previously, pragmas were parsed but discarded if no parameter list
  was given.

  This is represented in the AST by an `nnkProcTy`/`nnkIteratorTy` node with
  an `nnkEmpty` node in the place of the `nnkFormalParams` node, and the pragma
  node in the same place as in a concrete `proc` or `iterator` type node. This
  state of the AST may be unexpected to existing code, both due to the
  replacement of the `nnkFormalParams` node as well as having child nodes
  unlike other type class AST.

- Signed integer literals in `set` literals now default to a range type of
  `0..255` instead of `0..65535` (the maximum size of sets).

- `case` statements with `else` branches put before `elif`/`of` branches in macros
  are rejected with "invalid order of case branches".

- Destructors now default to `.raises: []` (i.e. destructors must not raise
  unlisted exceptions) and explicitly raising destructors are implementation
  defined behavior.

- The very old, undocumented `deprecated` pragma statement syntax for
  deprecated aliases is now a no-op. The regular deprecated pragma syntax is
  generally sufficient instead.

  ```nim
  # now does nothing:
  {.deprecated: [OldName: NewName].}

  # instead use:
  type OldName* {.deprecated: "use NewName instead".} = NewName
  const oldName* {.deprecated: "use newName instead".} = newName
  ```

  `defined(nimalias)` can be used to check for versions when this syntax was
  available; however since code that used this syntax is usually very old,
  these deprecated aliases are likely not used anymore and it may make sense
  to simply remove these statements.

- `getProgramResult` and `setProgramResult` in `std/exitprocs` are no longer
  declared when they are not available on the backend. Previously it would call
  `doAssert false` at runtime despite the condition being checkable at compile-time.

- Custom destructors now supports non-var parameters, e.g. ``proc `=destroy`[T: object](x: T)`` is valid. ``proc `=destroy`[T: object](x: var T)`` is deprecated.

- Relative imports will not resolve to searched paths anymore, e.g. `import ./tables` now reports an error properly.

## Standard library additions and changes

[//]: # "Changes:"
- OpenSSL 3 is now supported.
- `macros.parseExpr` and `macros.parseStmt` now accept an optional
  `filename` argument for more informative errors.
- The `colors` module is expanded with missing colors from the CSS color standard.
  `colPaleVioletRed` and `colMediumPurple` have also been changed to match the CSS color standard.
- Fixed `lists.SinglyLinkedList` being broken after removing the last node ([#19353](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/19353)).
- The `md5` module now works at compile time and in JavaScript.
- Changed `mimedb` to use an `OrderedTable` instead of `OrderedTableRef`, to support `const` tables.
- `strutils.find` now uses and defaults to `last = -1` for whole string searches,
  making limiting it to just the first char (`last = 0`) valid.
- `strutils.split` and `strutils.rsplit` now return the source string as a single element for an empty separator.
- `random.rand` now works with `Ordinal`s.
- Undeprecated `os.isvalidfilename`.
- `std/oids` now uses `int64` to store time internally (before, it was int32).
- `std/uri.Uri` dollar (`$`) improved, precalculates the `string` result length from the `Uri`.
- `std/uri.Uri.isIpv6` is now exported.
- `std/logging.ConsoleLogger` and `FileLogger` now have a `flushThreshold` attribute to set what log message levels are automatically flushed. For Nim v1 use `-d:nimFlushAllLogs` to automatically flush all message levels. Flushing all logs is the default behavior for Nim v2.


- `std/jsfetch.newFetchOptions` now has default values for all parameters.
- `std/jsformdata` now accepts the `Blob` data type.

- `std/sharedlist` and `std/sharedtables` are now deprecated, see [RFC #433](https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/433).

- There is a new compile flag (`-d:nimNoGetRandom`) when building `std/sysrand` to remove the dependency on the Linux `getrandom` syscall.

  This compile flag only affects Linux builds and is necessary if either compiling on a Linux kernel version < 3.17, or if code built will be executing on kernel < 3.17.

  On Linux kernels < 3.17 (such as kernel 3.10 in RHEL7 and CentOS7), the `getrandom` syscall was not yet introduced. Without this, the `std/sysrand` module will not build properly, and if code is built on a kernel >= 3.17 without the flag, any usage of the `std/sysrand` module will fail to execute on a kernel < 3.17 (since it attempts to perform a syscall to `getrandom`, which isn't present in the current kernel). A compile flag has been added to force the `std/sysrand` module to use /dev/urandom (available since Linux kernel 1.3.30), rather than the `getrandom` syscall. This allows for use of a cryptographically secure PRNG, regardless of kernel support for the `getrandom` syscall.

  When building for RHEL7/CentOS7 for example, the entire build process for nim from a source package would then be:
  ```sh
  $ yum install devtoolset-8 # Install GCC version 8 vs the standard 4.8.5 on RHEL7/CentOS7. Alternatively use -d:nimEmulateOverflowChecks. See issue #13692 for details
  $ scl enable devtoolset-8 bash # Run bash shell with default toolchain of gcc 8
  $ sh build.sh  # per unix install instructions
  $ bin/nim c koch  # per unix install instructions
  $ ./koch boot -d:release  # per unix install instructions
  $ ./koch tools -d:nimNoGetRandom  # pass the nimNoGetRandom flag to compile std/sysrand without support for getrandom syscall
  ```

  This is necessary to pass when building Nim on kernel versions < 3.17 in particular to avoid an error of "SYS_getrandom undeclared" during the build process for the stdlib (`sysrand` in particular).

[//]: # "Additions:"
- Added ISO 8601 week date utilities in `times`:
  - Added `IsoWeekRange`, a range type for weeks in a week-based year.
  - Added `IsoYear`, a distinct type for a week-based year in contrast to a regular year.
  - Added an `initDateTime` overload to create a `DateTime` from an ISO week date.
  - Added `getIsoWeekAndYear` to get an ISO week number and week-based year from a datetime.
  - Added `getIsoWeeksInYear` to return the number of weeks in a week-based year.
- Added new modules which were previously part of `std/os`:
  - Added `std/oserrors` for OS error reporting.
  - Added `std/envvars` for environment variables handling.
  - Added `std/cmdline` for reading command line parameters.
  - Added `std/paths`, `std/dirs`, `std/files`, `std/symlinks` and `std/appdirs`.
- Added `sep` parameter in `std/uri` to specify the query separator.
- Added `UppercaseLetters`, `LowercaseLetters`, `PunctuationChars`, `PrintableChars` sets to `std/strutils`.
- Added `complex.sgn` for obtaining the phase of complex numbers.
- Added `insertAdjacentText`, `insertAdjacentElement`, `insertAdjacentHTML`,
  `after`, `before`, `closest`, `append`, `hasAttributeNS`, `removeAttributeNS`,
  `hasPointerCapture`, `releasePointerCapture`, `requestPointerLock`,
  `replaceChildren`, `replaceWith`, `scrollIntoViewIfNeeded`, `setHTML`,
  `toggleAttribute`, and `matches` to `std/dom`.
- Added [`jsre.hasIndices`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/hasIndices).
- Added `capacity` for `string` and `seq` to return the current capacity, see [RFC #460](https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/460).
- Added `openArray[char]` overloads for `std/parseutils` and `std/unicode`, allowing for more code reuse.
- Added a `safe` parameter to `base64.encodeMime`.
- Added `parseutils.parseSize` - inverse to `strutils.formatSize` - to parse human readable sizes.
- Added `minmax` to `sequtils`, as a more efficient `(min(_), max(_))` over sequences.
- `std/jscore` for the JavaScript target:
  + Added bindings to [`Array.shift`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/shift)
  and [`queueMicrotask`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/queueMicrotask).
  + Added `toDateString`, `toISOString`, `toJSON`, `toTimeString`, `toUTCString` converters for `DateTime`.
- Added `BackwardsIndex` overload for `CacheSeq`.
- Added support for nested `with` blocks in `std/with`.
- Added `ensureMove` to the system module. It ensures that the passed argument is moved, otherwise an error is given at the compile time.


[//]: # "Deprecations:"
- Deprecated `selfExe` for Nimscript.
- Deprecated `std/base64.encode` for collections of arbitrary integer element type.
  Now only `byte` and `char` are supported.

[//]: # "Removals:"
- Removed deprecated module `parseopt2`.
- Removed deprecated module `sharedstrings`.
- Removed deprecated module `dom_extensions`.
- Removed deprecated module `LockFreeHash`.
- Removed deprecated module `events`.
- Removed deprecated `oids.oidToString`.
- Removed define `nimExperimentalAsyncjsThen` for `std/asyncjs.then` and `std/jsfetch`.
- Removed deprecated `jsre.test` and `jsre.toString`.
- Removed deprecated `math.c_frexp`.
- Removed deprecated `` httpcore.`==` ``.
- Removed deprecated `std/posix.CMSG_SPACE` and `std/posix.CMSG_LEN` that take wrong argument types.
- Removed deprecated `osproc.poDemon`, symbol with typo.
- Removed deprecated `tables.rightSize`.


- Removed deprecated `posix.CLONE_STOPPED`.


## Language changes

- [Tag tracking](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#effect-system-tag-tracking) now supports the definition of forbidden tags by the `.forbids` pragma
  which can be used to disable certain effects in proc types.
- [Case statement macros](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#macros-case-statement-macros) are no longer experimental,
  meaning you no longer need to enable the experimental switch `caseStmtMacros` to use them.
- Full command syntax and block arguments i.e. `foo a, b: c` are now allowed
  for the right-hand side of type definitions in type sections. Previously
  they would error with "invalid indentation".

- Compile-time define changes:
  - `defined` now accepts identifiers separated by dots, i.e. `defined(a.b.c)`.
    In the command line, this is defined as `-d:a.b.c`. Older versions can
    use backticks as in ``defined(`a.b.c`)`` to access such defines.
  - [Define pragmas for constants](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-compileminustime-define-pragmas)
    now support a string argument for qualified define names.

    ```nim
    # -d:package.FooBar=42
    const FooBar {.intdefine: "package.FooBar".}: int = 5
    echo FooBar # 42
    ```

    This was added to help disambiguate similar define names for different packages.
    In older versions, this could only be achieved with something like the following:

    ```nim
    const FooBar = block:
      const `package.FooBar` {.intdefine.}: int = 5
      `package.FooBar`
    ```
  - A generic `define` pragma for constants has been added that interprets
    the value of the define based on the type of the constant value.
    See the [experimental manual](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#generic-nimdefine-pragma)
    for a list of supported types.

- [Macro pragmas](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#userminusdefined-pragmas-macro-pragmas) changes:
  - Templates now accept macro pragmas.
  - Macro pragmas for var/let/const sections have been redesigned in a way that works
    similarly to routine macro pragmas. The new behavior is documented in the
    [experimental manual](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#extended-macro-pragmas).
  - Pragma macros on type definitions can now return `nnkTypeSection` nodes as well as `nnkTypeDef`,
    allowing multiple type definitions to be injected in place of the original type definition.

    ```nim
    import macros

    macro multiply(amount: static int, s: untyped): untyped =
      let name = $s[0].basename
      result = newNimNode(nnkTypeSection)
      for i in 1 .. amount:
        result.add(newTree(nnkTypeDef, ident(name & $i), s[1], s[2]))

    type
      Foo = object
      Bar {.multiply: 3.} = object
        x, y, z: int
      Baz = object
    # becomes
    type
      Foo = object
      Bar1 = object
        x, y, z: int
      Bar2 = object
        x, y, z: int
      Bar3 = object
        x, y, z: int
      Baz = object
    ```

- A new form of type inference called [top-down inference](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#topminusdown-type-inference)
  has been implemented for a variety of basic cases. For example, code like the following now compiles:

  ```nim
  let foo: seq[(float, byte, cstring)] = @[(1, 2, "abc")]
  ```

- `cstring` is now accepted as a selector in `case` statements, removing the
  need to convert to `string`. On the JS backend, this is translated directly
  to a `switch` statement.

- Nim now supports `out` parameters and ["strict definitions"](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#strict-definitions-and-nimout-parameters).
- Nim now offers a [strict mode](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#strict-case-objects) for `case objects`.

- IBM Z architecture and macOS m1 arm64 architecture are supported.

- `=wasMoved` can now be overridden by users.

- There is a new pragma called [quirky](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#quirky-routines) that can be used to affect the code
  generation of goto based exception handling. It can improve the produced code size but its effects can be subtle so use it with care.

- Tuple unpacking for variables is now treated as syntax sugar that directly
  expands into multiple assignments. Along with this, tuple unpacking for
  variables can now be nested.

  ```nim
  proc returnsNestedTuple(): (int, (int, int), int, int) = (4, (5, 7), 2, 3)

  let (x, (_, y), _, z) = returnsNestedTuple()
  # roughly becomes
  let
    tmpTup1 = returnsNestedTuple()
    x = tmpTup1[0]
    tmpTup2 = tmpTup1[1]
    y = tmpTup2[1]
    z = tmpTup1[3]
  ```

  As a result `nnkVarTuple` nodes in variable sections will no longer be
  reflected in `typed` AST.

- C++ interoperability:
  - New [`virtual`](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#virtual-pragma) pragma added.
  - Improvements to [`constructor`](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#constructor-pragma) pragma.

## Compiler changes

- The `gc` switch has been renamed to `mm` ("memory management") in order to reflect the
  reality better. (Nim moved away from all techniques based on "tracing".)

- Defines the `gcRefc` symbol which allows writing specific code for the refc GC.

- `nim` can now compile version 1.4.0 as follows: `nim c --lib:lib --stylecheck:off compiler/nim`,
  without requiring `-d:nimVersion140` which is now a noop.

- `--styleCheck`, `--hintAsError` and `--warningAsError` now only apply to the current package.

- The switch `--nimMainPrefix:prefix` has been added to add a prefix to the names of `NimMain` and
  related functions produced on the backend. This prevents conflicts with other Nim
  static libraries.

- When compiling for release, the flag `-fno-math-errno` is used for GCC.
- Removed deprecated `LineTooLong` hint.
- Line numbers and file names of source files work correctly inside templates for JavaScript targets.

- Removed support for LCC (Local C), Pelles C, Digital Mars and Watcom compilers.


## Docgen

- `Markdown` is now the default markup language of doc comments (instead
  of the legacy `RstMarkdown` mode). In this release we begin to separate
  RST and Markdown features to better follow specification of each
  language, with the focus on Markdown development.
  See also [the docs](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/markdown_rst.html).

  * Added a `{.doctype: Markdown | RST | RstMarkdown.}` pragma allowing to
    select the markup language mode in the doc comments of the current `.nim`
    file for processing by `nim doc`:

      1. `Markdown` (default) is basically CommonMark (standard Markdown) +
         some Pandoc Markdown features + some RST features that are missing
         in our current implementation of CommonMark and Pandoc Markdown.
      2. `RST` closely follows the RST spec with few additional Nim features.
      3. `RstMarkdown` is a maximum mix of RST and Markdown features, which
          is kept for the sake of compatibility and ease of migration.

  * Added separate `md2html` and `rst2html` commands for processing
    standalone `.md` and `.rst` files respectively (and also `md2tex`/`rst2tex`).

- Added Pandoc Markdown bracket syntax `[...]` for making anchor-less links.
- Docgen now supports concise syntax for referencing Nim symbols:
  instead of specifying HTML anchors directly one can use original
  Nim symbol declarations (adding the aforementioned link brackets
  `[...]` around them).
    * To use this feature across modules, a new `importdoc` directive was added.
      Using this feature for referencing also helps to ensure that links
      (inside one module or the whole project) are not broken.
- Added support for RST & Markdown quote blocks (blocks starting with `>`).
- Added a popular Markdown definition lists extension.
- Added Markdown indented code blocks (blocks indented by >= 4 spaces).
- Added syntax for additional parameters to Markdown code blocks:

       ```nim test="nim c $1"
       ...
       ```

## Tool changes

- Nim now ships Nimble version 0.14 which added support for lock-files. Libraries are stored in `$nimbleDir/pkgs2` (it was `$nimbleDir/pkgs` before). Use `nimble develop --global` to create an old style link file in the special links directory documented at https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble#nimble-develop.
- nimgrep added the option `--inContext` (and `--notInContext`), which
  allows to filter only matches with the context block containing a given pattern.
- nimgrep: names of options containing "include/exclude" are deprecated,
  e.g. instead of `--includeFile` and `--excludeFile` we have
  `--filename` and `--notFilename` respectively.
  Also the semantics are now consistent for such positive/negative filters.
- koch now supports the `--skipIntegrityCheck` option. The command `koch --skipIntegrityCheck boot -d:release` always builds the compiler twice.