1 # streams: data structure for operating on arrays in a stateful manner
 2 #
 3 # A stream looks like this:
 4 #   write: int  # index at which writes go
 5 #   read: int  # index that we've read until
 6 #   data: (array byte)  # prefixed by size as usual
 7 #
 8 # some primitives for operating on streams:
 9 #   - clear-stream (clears everything but the data size)
10 #   - rewind-stream (resets read pointer)
11 
12 == code
13 #   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
14 # . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
15 # . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
16 
17 clear-stream:  # f: (addr stream byte)
18     # . prologue
19     55/push-ebp
20     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
21     # . save registers
22     50/push-eax
23     51/push-ecx
24     # eax = f
25     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .                         0/r32/eax   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to eax
26     # var count/ecx: int = f->size
27     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(eax+8) to ecx
28     # var max/ecx: (addr byte) = &f->data[f->size]
29     8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy eax+ecx+12 to ecx
30     # f->write = 0
31     c7          0/subop/copy        0/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # copy to *eax
32     # f->read = 0
33     c7          0/subop/copy        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           4/disp8         0/imm32           # copy to *(eax+4)
34     # - clear all stream data
35     # - this isn't strictly necessary, and it can slow things down *a lot*, but better safe than sorry.
36     # var curr/eax: (addr byte) = f->data
37     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to eax
38 $clear-stream:loop:
39     # if (curr >= max) break
40     39/compare                      3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # compare eax with ecx
41     73/jump-if-addr>=  $clear-stream:end/disp8
42     # *curr = 0
43     c6          0/subop/copy-byte   0/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm8            # copy byte to *eax
44     pre { line-height: 125%; }
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