path: root/cpp/041name

//: A big convenience high-level languages provide is the ability to name memory
//: locations. In mu, a transform called 'convert-names' provides this
//: convenience.

:(scenario "convert_names")
recipe main [
  x:integer <- copy 0:literal
]
+name: assign x 1
+run: instruction main/0
+mem: storing 0 in location 1

:(scenario "convert_names_warns")
hide warnings
recipe main [
  x:integer <- copy y:integer
]
+warn: use before set: y in main

:(after "int main")
  Transform.push_back(transform_names);

:(before "End Globals")
unordered_map<recipe_number, unordered_map<string, int> > Name;
:(after "Clear Other State For recently_added_recipes")
for (size_t i = 0; i < recently_added_recipes.size(); ++i) {
  Name.erase(recently_added_recipes[i]);
}

:(code)
void transform_names(const recipe_number r) {
  unordered_map<string, int>& names = Name[r];
  int curr_idx = 1;
//?   cout << "Recipe " << r << '\n'; //? 2
//?   cout << Recipe[r].steps.size(); //? 1
  for (size_t i = 0; i < Recipe[r].steps.size(); ++i) {
//?     cout << "instruction " << i << '\n'; //? 2
    instruction& inst = Recipe[r].steps[i];
    // Per-recipe Transforms
    // map names to addresses
    for (size_t in = 0; in < inst.ingredients.size(); ++in) {
//?       cout << "ingredients\n"; //? 2
      if (is_raw(inst.ingredients[in])) continue;
//?       cout << "ingredient " << inst.ingredients[in].name << '\n'; //? 2
      if (inst.ingredients[in].name == "default-space")
        inst.ingredients[in].initialized = true;
      assert(!inst.ingredients[in].types.empty());
      if (inst.ingredients[in].types[0]  // not a literal
          && !inst.ingredients[in].initialized
          && !is_number(inst.ingredients[in].name)) {
        if (!already_transformed(inst.ingredients[in], names)) {
          raise << "use before set: " << inst.ingredients[in].name << " in " << Recipe[r].name << '\n';
        }
        inst.ingredients[in].set_value(lookup_name(inst.ingredients[in], r));
//?         cout << "lookup ingredient " << Recipe[r].name << "/" << i << ": " << inst.ingredients[in].to_string() << '\n'; //? 1
      }
    }
    for (size_t out = 0; out < inst.products.size(); ++out) {
//?       cout << "products\n"; //? 1
      if (is_raw(inst.products[out])) continue;
//?       cout << "product " << out << '/' << inst.products.size() << " " << inst.products[out].name << '\n'; //? 4
//?       cout << inst.products[out].types[0] << '\n'; //? 1
      if (inst.products[out].name == "default-space")
        inst.products[out].initialized = true;
      if (inst.products[out].types[0]  // not a literal
          && !inst.products[out].initialized
          && !is_number(inst.products[out].name)) {
        if (names.find(inst.products[out].name) == names.end()) {
          trace("name") << "assign " << inst.products[out].name << " " << curr_idx;
          names[inst.products[out].name] = curr_idx;
          curr_idx += size_of(inst.products[out]);
        }
        inst.products[out].set_value(lookup_name(inst.products[out], r));
//?         cout << "lookup product " << Recipe[r].name << "/" << i << ": " << inst.products[out].to_string() << '\n'; //? 1
      }
    }
  }
}

bool already_transformed(const reagent& r, const unordered_map<string, int>& names) {
  return names.find(r.name) != names.end();
}

size_t lookup_name(const reagent& r, const recipe_number default_recipe) {
  return Name[default_recipe][r.name];
}

type_number skip_addresses(const vector<type_number>& types) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < types.size(); ++i) {
    if (types[i] != Type_number["address"]) return types[i];
  }
  raise << "expected a container" << '\n' << die();
  return -1;
}

int find_element_name(const type_number t, const string& name) {
  const type_info& container = Type[t];
//?   cout << "looking for element " << name << " in type " << container.name << " with " << container.element_names.size() << " elements\n"; //? 1
  for (size_t i = 0; i < container.element_names.size(); ++i) {
    if (container.element_names[i] == name) return i;
  }
  raise << "unknown element " << name << " in container " << t << '\n' << die();
  return -1;
}

bool is_raw(const reagent& r) {
  for (size_t i = /*skip value+type*/1; i < r.properties.size(); ++i) {
    if (r.properties[i].first == "raw") return true;
  }
  return false;
}

:(scenario "convert_names_passes_dummy")
# _ is just a dummy result that never gets consumed
recipe main [
  _, x:integer <- copy 0:literal
]
+name: assign x 1
-name: assign _ 1

//: one reserved word that we'll need later
:(scenario "convert_names_passes_default_space")
recipe main [
  default-space:integer, x:integer <- copy 0:literal
]
+name: assign x 1
-name: assign default-space 1

//: an escape hatch to suppress name conversion that we'll use later
:(scenario "convert_names_passes_raw")
recipe main [
  x:integer/raw <- copy 0:literal
]
-name: assign x 1

//:: Support element names for containers in 'get' and 'get-address'.

//: update our running example container for the next test
:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")
Type[point].element_names.push_back("x");
Type[point].element_names.push_back("y");
:(scenario "convert_names_transforms_container_elements")
recipe main [
  a:integer <- get 0:point, y:offset
  b:integer <- get 0:point, x:offset
]
+name: element y of type point is at offset 1
+name: element x of type point is at offset 0

:(after "Per-recipe Transforms")
// replace element names of containers with offsets
if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["get"]
    || inst.operation == Recipe_number["get-address"]) {
  // at least 2 args, and second arg is offset
  assert(inst.ingredients.size() >= 2);
//?   cout << inst.ingredients[1].to_string() << '\n'; //? 1
  assert(isa_literal(inst.ingredients[1]));
  if (inst.ingredients[1].name.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == string::npos) continue;
  // since first non-address in base type must be a container, we don't have to canonize
  type_number base_type = skip_addresses(inst.ingredients[0].types);
  inst.ingredients[1].set_value(find_element_name(base_type, inst.ingredients[1].name));
  trace("name") << "element " << inst.ingredients[1].name << " of type " << Type[base_type].name << " is at offset " << inst.ingredients[1].value;
}

//: this test is actually illegal so can't call run
:(scenarios transform_test)
:(scenario "convert_names_handles_containers")
recipe main [
  a:point <- copy 0:literal
  b:integer <- copy 0:literal
]
+name: assign a 1
+name: assign b 3

//:: Support variant names for exclusive containers in 'maybe-convert'.

:(scenarios run)
:(scenario "maybe_convert_named")
recipe main [
  12:integer <- copy 1:literal
  13:integer <- copy 35:literal
  14:integer <- copy 36:literal
  20:address:point <- maybe-convert 12:integer-or-point, p:variant
]
+name: variant p of type integer-or-point has tag 1
+mem: storing 13 in location 20

:(after "Per-recipe Transforms")
// convert variant names of exclusive containers
if (inst.operation == Recipe_number["maybe-convert"]) {
  // at least 2 args, and second arg is offset
  assert(inst.ingredients.size() >= 2);
  assert(isa_literal(inst.ingredients[1]));
  if (inst.ingredients[1].name.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == string::npos) continue;
  // since first non-address in base type must be an exclusive container, we don't have to canonize
  type_number base_type = skip_addresses(inst.ingredients[0].types);
  inst.ingredients[1].set_value(find_element_name(base_type, inst.ingredients[1].name));
  trace("name") << "variant " << inst.ingredients[1].name << " of type " << Type[base_type].name << " has tag " << inst.ingredients[1].value;
}