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# example program: managing the display

def main [
  open-console
  clear-display
  print-character-to-display 97, 1/red, 2/green
  1:num/raw, 2:num/raw <- cursor-position-on-display
  wait-for-some-interaction
  clear-line-on-display
  move-cursor-on-display 0, 4
  print-character-to-display 98
  wait-for-some-interaction
  move-cursor-on-display 0, 0
  clear-line-on-display
  wait-for-some-interaction
  move-cursor-down-on-display
  wait-for-some-interaction
  move-cursor-right-on-display
  wait-for-some-interaction
  move-cursor-left-on-display
  wait-for-some-interaction
  move-cursor-up-on-display
  wait-for-some-interaction
  close-console
]
an>in)) break; string command = next_word(in); if (command.empty()) { assert(!has_data(in)); break; } // Command Handlers if (command == "recipe" || command == "def") { recipe_ordinal r = slurp_recipe(in); if (r > 0) result.push_back(r); } else if (command == "recipe!" || command == "def!") { Disable_redefine_checks = true; recipe_ordinal r = slurp_recipe(in); if (r > 0) result.push_back(r); Disable_redefine_checks = false; } // End Command Handlers else { raise << "unknown top-level command: " << command << '\n' << end(); } } return result; } // return the recipe ordinal slurped, or -1 if it failed int slurp_recipe(istream& in) { recipe result; result.name = next_word(in); if (result.name.empty()) { assert(!has_data(in)); raise << "file ended with 'recipe'\n" << end(); return -1; } // End Load Recipe Name skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in); // End Recipe Refinements if (result.name.empty()) raise << "empty result.name\n" << end(); trace(101, "parse") << "--- defining " << result.name << end(); if (!contains_key(Recipe_ordinal, result.name)) put(Recipe_ordinal, result.name, Next_recipe_ordinal); result.ordinal = get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name); ++Next_recipe_ordinal; if (Recipe.find(get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name)) != Recipe.end()) { trace(101, "parse") << "already exists" << end(); if (should_check_for_redefine(result.name)) raise << "redefining recipe " << result.name << "\n" << end(); Recipe.erase(get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name)); } slurp_body(in, result); // End Recipe Body(result) put(Recipe, get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name), result); return get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name); } void slurp_body(istream& in, recipe& result) { in >> std::noskipws; skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in); if (in.get() != '[') raise << result.name << ": recipe body must begin with '['\n" << end(); skip_whitespace_and_comments(in); // permit trailing comment after '[' instruction curr; while (next_instruction(in, &curr)) { curr.original_string = to_original_string(curr); // End Rewrite Instruction(curr, recipe result) trace(102, "load") << "after rewriting: " << to_string(curr) << end(); if (!curr.is_empty()) result.steps.push_back(curr); } } bool next_instruction(istream& in, instruction* curr) { curr->clear(); skip_whitespace_and_comments(in); if (!has_data(in)) { raise << "incomplete recipe at end of file (0)\n" << end(); return false; } vector<string> words; while (has_data(in) && in.peek() != '\n') { skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in); if (!has_data(in)) { raise << "incomplete recipe at end of file (1)\n" << end(); return false; } string word = next_word(in); if (word.empty()) { assert(!has_data(in)); raise << "incomplete recipe at end of file (2)\n" << end(); return false; } words.push_back(word); skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in); } skip_whitespace_and_comments(in); if (SIZE(words) == 1 && words.at(0) == "]") return false; // end of recipe if (SIZE(words) == 1 && is_label_word(words.at(0))) { curr->is_label = true; curr->label = words.at(0); trace(103, "parse") << "label: " << curr->label << end(); if (!has_data(in)) { raise << "incomplete recipe at end of file (3)\n" << end(); return false; } return true; } vector<string>::iterator p = words.begin(); if (find(words.begin(), words.end(), "<-") != words.end()) { for (; *p != "<-"; ++p) curr->products.push_back(reagent(*p)); ++p; // skip <- } if (p == words.end()) { raise << "instruction prematurely ended with '<-'\n" << end(); return false; } curr->name = *p; ++p; // curr->operation will be set at transform time for (; p != words.end(); ++p) curr->ingredients.push_back(reagent(*p)); trace(103, "parse") << "instruction: " << curr->name << end(); trace(103, "parse") << " number of ingredients: " << SIZE(curr->ingredients) << end(); for (vector<reagent>::iterator p = curr->ingredients.begin(); p != curr->ingredients.end(); ++p) trace(103, "parse") << " ingredient: " << to_string(*p) << end(); for (vector<reagent>::iterator p = curr->products.begin(); p != curr->products.end(); ++p) trace(103, "parse") << " product: " << to_string(*p) << end(); if (!has_data(in)) { raise << "9: unbalanced '[' for recipe\n" << end(); return false; } // End next_instruction(curr) return true; } // can return empty string -- only if 'in' has no more data string next_word(istream& in) { skip_whitespace_but_not_newline(in); // End next_word Special-cases ostringstream out; slurp_word(in, out); skip_whitespace_and_comments_but_not_newline(in); string result = out.str(); if (result != "[" && ends_with(result, '[')) raise << "insert a space before '[' in '" << result << "'\n" << end(); return result; } bool is_label_word(const string& word) { if (word.empty()) return false; // error raised elsewhere return !isalnum(word.at(0)) && string("$_*@&,=-[]()").find(word.at(0)) == string::npos; } bool ends_with(const string& s, const char c) { if (s.empty()) return false; return *s.rbegin() == c; } :(before "End Globals") // word boundaries extern const string Terminators("(){}"); :(code) void slurp_word(istream& in, ostream& out) { char c; if (has_data(in) && Terminators.find(in.peek()) != string::npos) { in >> c; out << c; return; } while (in >> c) { if (isspace(c) || Terminators.find(c) != string::npos || Ignore.find(c) != string::npos) { in.putback(c); break; } out << c; } } void skip_whitespace_and_comments(istream& in) { while (true) { if (!has_data(in)) break; if (isspace(in.peek())) in.get(); else if (Ignore.find(in.peek()) != string::npos) in.get(); else if (in.peek() == '#') skip_comment(in); else break; } } // confusing; move to the next line only to skip a comment, but never otherwise void skip_whitespace_and_comments_but_not_newline(istream& in) { while (true) { if (!has_data(in)) break; if (in.peek() == '\n') break; if (isspace(in.peek())) in.get(); else if (Ignore.find(in.peek()) != string::npos) in.get(); else if (in.peek() == '#') skip_comment(in); else break; } } void skip_comment(istream& in) { if (has_data(in) && in.peek() == '#') { in.get(); while (has_data(in) && in.peek() != '\n') in.get(); } } void test_recipe_instead_of_def() { load( "recipe main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_comment_outside_recipe() { load( "# comment\n" "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_comment_amongst_instruction() { load( "def main [\n" " # comment\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_comment_amongst_instruction_2() { load( "def main [\n" " # comment\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" " # comment\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_comment_amongst_instruction_3() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" " # comment\n" " 2:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {2: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_comment_after_instruction() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23 # comment\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_label() { load( "def main [\n" " +foo\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: label: +foo\n" ); } void test_parse_dollar_as_recipe_name() { load( "def main [\n" " $foo\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: $foo\n" ); } void test_parse_multiple_properties() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23/foo:bar:baz\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\", \"foo\": (\"bar\" \"baz\")}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_multiple_products() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number, 2:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" "parse: product: {2: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_multiple_ingredients() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number, 2:number <- copy 23, 4:number\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: ingredient: {4: \"number\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" "parse: product: {2: \"number\"}\n" ); } void test_parse_multiple_types() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number, 2:address:number <- copy 23, 4:number\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: instruction: copy\n" "parse: ingredient: {23: \"literal\"}\n" "parse: ingredient: {4: \"number\"}\n" "parse: product: {1: \"number\"}\n" "parse: product: {2: (\"address\" \"number\")}\n" ); } void test_parse_properties() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:address:number/lookup <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "parse: product: {1: (\"address\" \"number\"), \"lookup\": ()}\n" ); } void test_parse_comment_terminated_by_eof() { load("recipe main [\n" " a:number <- copy 34\n" "]\n" "# abc"); // no newline after comment cerr << "."; // termination = success } void test_warn_on_missing_space_before_bracket() { Hide_errors = true; load( "def main[\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: insert a space before '[' in 'main['\n" ); } //: Warn if a recipe gets redefined, because large codebases can accidentally //: step on their own toes. But there'll be many occasions later where //: we'll want to disable the errors. :(before "End Globals") bool Disable_redefine_checks = false; :(before "End Reset") Disable_redefine_checks = false; :(code) bool should_check_for_redefine(const string& recipe_name) { if (Disable_redefine_checks) return false; return true; } void test_forbid_redefining_recipes() { Hide_errors = true; load( "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 24\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS( "error: redefining recipe main\n" ); } void test_permit_forcibly_redefining_recipes() { load( "def main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 23\n" "]\n" "def! main [\n" " 1:number <- copy 24\n" "]\n" ); CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN("error: redefining recipe main"); CHECK_TRACE_COUNT("error", 0); } // for debugging void show_rest_of_stream(istream& in) { cerr << '^'; char c; while (in >> c) cerr << c; cerr << "$\n"; exit(0); }