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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span class="Comment">//: So far the recipes we define can't run each other. Let's fix that.</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario calling_recipe)</span>
def main [
  f
]
def f [
  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>add <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 4 in location 3</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario return_on_fallthrough)</span>
def main [
  f
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
]
def f [
  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
  <span class="Constant">5</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">0</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+run: f</span>
<span class="Comment"># running f</span>
<span class="traceContains">+run: {4: &quot;number&quot;} &lt;- copy {0: &quot;literal&quot;}</span>
<span class="traceContains">+run: {5: &quot;number&quot;} &lt;- copy {0: &quot;literal&quot;}</span>
<span class="Comment"># back out to main</span>
<span class="traceContains">+run: {1: &quot;number&quot;} &lt;- copy {0: &quot;literal&quot;}</span>
<span class="traceContains">+run: {2: &quot;number&quot;} &lt;- copy {0: &quot;literal&quot;}</span>
<span class="traceContains">+run: {3: &quot;number&quot;} &lt;- copy {0: &quot;literal&quot;}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;struct routine {&quot;)</span>
<span class="Comment">// Everytime a recipe runs another, we interrupt it and start running the new</span>
<span class="Comment">// recipe. When that finishes, we continue this one where we left off.</span>
<span class="Comment">// This requires maintaining a 'stack' of interrupted recipes or 'calls'.</span>
<span class="Normal">struct</span> call <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  recipe_ordinal running_recipe<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">int</span> running_step_index<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End call Fields</span>
  call<span class="Delimiter">(</span>recipe_ordinal r<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    running_recipe = r<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    running_step_index = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Comment">// End call Constructor</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  ~call<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Comment">// End call Destructor</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">};</span>
<span class="Normal">typedef</span> list&lt;call&gt; call_stack<span class="Delimiter">;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;struct routine&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">struct</span> routine <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  call_stack calls<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End routine Fields</span>
  routine<span class="Delimiter">(</span>recipe_ordinal r<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Normal">bool</span> completed<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Normal">const</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">const</span> vector&lt;instruction&gt;&amp; steps<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Normal">const</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">};</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
routine::routine<span class="Delimiter">(</span>recipe_ordinal r<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    ++Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9999</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;trace&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;new routine; incrementing callstack depth to &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth &lt; <span class="Constant">9000</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>  <span class="Comment">// 9998-101 plus cushion</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_front<span class="Delimiter">(</span>call<span class="Delimiter">(</span>r<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End routine Constructor</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
call&amp; current_call<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>front<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="SalientComment">//:: now update routine's helpers</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;int&amp; current_step_index()&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">int</span>&amp; current_step_index<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>!Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">());</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> current_call<span class="Delimiter">().</span>running_step_index<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;const string&amp; current_recipe_name()&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">const</span> string&amp; current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>!Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">());</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> current_call<span class="Delimiter">().</span>running_recipe<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;const instruction&amp; current_instruction()&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">const</span> instruction&amp; current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>!Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">());</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> to_instruction<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_call<span class="Delimiter">());</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">const</span> instruction&amp; to_instruction<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">const</span> call&amp; call<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> call<span class="Delimiter">.</span>running_recipe<span class="Delimiter">).</span>steps<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>call<span class="Delimiter">.</span>running_step_index<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(after &quot;Defined Recipe Checks&quot;)</span>
<span class="Comment">// not a primitive; check that it's present in the book of recipes</span>
<span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!contains_key<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>operation<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  raise &lt;&lt; maybe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> r<span class="Delimiter">).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;undefined operation in '&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; inst<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;default:&quot; following &quot;End Primitive Recipe Implementations&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">default</span>: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">const</span> instruction&amp; call_instruction = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>operation<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == Recipe<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>  <span class="Comment">// duplicate from Checks</span>
    <span class="Comment">// stop running this instruction immediately</span>
    ++current_step_index<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Identifier">continue</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Comment">// not a primitive; look up the book of recipes</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    ++Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9999</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;trace&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;incrementing callstack depth to &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth &lt; <span class="Constant">9000</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>  <span class="Comment">// 9998-101 plus cushion</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_front<span class="Delimiter">(</span>call<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>operation<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
  finish_call_housekeeping<span class="Delimiter">(</span>call_instruction<span class="Delimiter">,</span> ingredients<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Identifier">continue</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>  <span class="Comment">// not done with caller; don't increment step_index of caller</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">void</span> finish_call_housekeeping<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">const</span> instruction&amp; call_instruction<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Normal">const</span> vector&lt;vector&lt;<span class="Normal">double</span>&gt; &gt;&amp; ingredients<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End Call Housekeeping</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario calling_undefined_recipe_fails)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
def main [
  foo
]
<span class="traceContains">+error: main: undefined operation in 'foo '</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario calling_undefined_recipe_handles_missing_result)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
def main [
  <span class="Normal">x</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>foo
]
<span class="traceContains">+error: main: undefined operation in 'x:number &lt;- foo '</span>

<span class="SalientComment">//:: finally, we need to fix the termination conditions for the run loop</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;bool routine::completed() const&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">bool</span> routine::completed<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(replace{} &quot;const vector&lt;instruction&gt;&amp; routine::steps() const&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">const</span> vector&lt;instruction&gt;&amp; routine::steps<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Normal">const</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>!calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">());</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>front<span class="Delimiter">().</span>running_recipe<span class="Delimiter">).</span>steps<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;Running One Instruction&quot;)</span>
<span class="Comment">// when we reach the end of one call, we may reach the end of the one below</span>
<span class="Comment">// it, and the one below that, and so on</span>
<span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_step_index<span class="Delimiter">()</span> &gt;= SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>steps<span class="Delimiter">()))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Comment">// Falling Through End Of Recipe</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9999</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;trace&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;fall-through: exiting &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; current_recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">()</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;; decrementing callstack depth from &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    --Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Trace_stream<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>callstack_depth &gt;= <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>pop_front<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Current_routine<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>calls<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Identifier">goto</span> stop_running_current_routine<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Comment">// Complete Call Fallthrough</span>
  <span class="Comment">// todo: fail if no products returned</span>
  ++current_step_index<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>
</pre>
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