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-rw-r--r--subx/058stream-equal.subx84
-rw-r--r--subx/071read-line.subx29
-rw-r--r--subx/072slice.subx12
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/assortbin21190 -> 20650 bytes
-rw-r--r--subx/apps/assort.subx216
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/crenshaw2-1bin18156 -> 17837 bytes
-rw-r--r--subx/apps/crenshaw2-1.subx34
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/crenshaw2-1bbin18715 -> 18396 bytes
-rw-r--r--subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b.subx36
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/factorialbin17018 -> 16753 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/handlebin17792 -> 17527 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/hexbin21191 -> 20846 bytes
-rw-r--r--subx/apps/hex.subx40
-rwxr-xr-xsubx/apps/packbin35607 -> 35182 bytes
-rw-r--r--subx/apps/pack.subx622
15 files changed, 162 insertions, 911 deletions
diff --git a/subx/058stream-equal.subx b/subx/058stream-equal.subx
index 518607e7..18bdbf98 100644
--- a/subx/058stream-equal.subx
+++ b/subx/058stream-equal.subx
@@ -345,25 +345,8 @@ test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline:
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
     # write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef")
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Abc")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "def")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "def"/imm32
+    68/push  "Abc\ndef"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -403,25 +386,8 @@ test-next-stream-line-equal-stops-at-newline-2:
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
     # write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef")
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Abc")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "def")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "def"/imm32
+    68/push  "Abc\ndef"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -461,33 +427,8 @@ test-next-stream-line-equal-skips-newline:
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
     # write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef\n")
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Abc")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "def")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "def"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "Abc\ndef\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -535,25 +476,8 @@ test-next-stream-line-equal-handles-final-line:
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
     # write(_test-stream, "Abc\ndef")
-    # . write(_test-stream, "Abc")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "Abc"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "def")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "def"/imm32
+    68/push  "Abc\ndef"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/071read-line.subx b/subx/071read-line.subx
index 6c53ba33..39c5f576 100644
--- a/subx/071read-line.subx
+++ b/subx/071read-line.subx
@@ -103,15 +103,7 @@ $read-line:end:
 $read-line:abort:
     # . _write(2/stderr, error)
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "read-line: line too long"/imm32
-    68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  _write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . _write(2/stderr, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "read-line: line too long\n"/imm32
     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
     # . . call
     e8/call  _write/disp32
@@ -150,25 +142,8 @@ test-read-line:
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
     # write(_test-stream, "ab\ncd")
-    # . write(_test-stream, "ab")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "ab"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, "cd")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "cd"/imm32
+    68/push  "ab\ncd"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/072slice.subx b/subx/072slice.subx
index a795e608..9c285097 100644
--- a/subx/072slice.subx
+++ b/subx/072slice.subx
@@ -946,17 +946,9 @@ test-slice-to-string:
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/apps/assort b/subx/apps/assort
index 2927a258..03d052ae 100755
--- a/subx/apps/assort
+++ b/subx/apps/assort
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/assort.subx b/subx/apps/assort.subx
index b1ba63d3..bf08a41c 100644
--- a/subx/apps/assort.subx
+++ b/subx/apps/assort.subx
@@ -183,81 +183,41 @@ test-convert:
     #   8 9  (multiple lines)
     #   == code  (existing segment contiguous with previous iteration)
     #   10 11
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "# comment 1")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "# comment 1\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "# comment 1"/imm32
+    68/push  "# comment 1\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "  # comment 2 indented\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "  # comment 2 indented")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "  # comment 2 indented"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "== code"/imm32
+    68/push  "  # comment 2 indented\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "== code\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "# comment 3 inside a segment")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "# comment 3 inside a segment\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "# comment 3 inside a segment"/imm32
+    68/push  "# comment 3 inside a segment\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "1\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "1")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "1"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "1\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -265,135 +225,71 @@ test-convert:
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
     # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")  # empty line
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "2 3 # comment 4 inline with other contents")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "2 3 # comment 4 inline with other contents\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "2 3 # comment 4 inline with other contents"/imm32
+    68/push  "2 3 # comment 4 inline with other contents\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "== data\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "4 5/imm32\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "== data"/imm32
+    68/push  "4 5/imm32\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "== code\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "4 5/imm32")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "6 7\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "4 5/imm32"/imm32
+    68/push  "6 7\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "8 9\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "8 9\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "== code"/imm32
+    68/push  "== code\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "10 11\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "6 7")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "6 7"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "8 9")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "8 9"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "== code"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "10 11")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "10 11"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "10 11\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -433,17 +329,9 @@ test-convert:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -620,17 +508,9 @@ $read-segments:check0:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -701,17 +581,9 @@ $read-segments:check-for-segment-header:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -773,17 +645,9 @@ $read-segments:check-for-segment-header:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1071,15 +935,7 @@ $test-get-or-insert-segment:first-call:
     # fail test
     # . _write(2/stderr, msg)
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "F - test-get-or-insert-segment/0"/imm32
-    68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  _write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . _write(2/stderr, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "F - test-get-or-insert-segment/0\n"/imm32
     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
     # . . call
     e8/call  _write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1 b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1
index c30a1910..4299a8dd 100755
--- a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1
+++ b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1.subx b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1.subx
index 68c5f146..20560288 100644
--- a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1.subx
+++ b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1.subx
@@ -154,33 +154,17 @@ compile:  # in : (address buffered-file), out : fd or (address stream), err : fd
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit")
+    # . write(out, "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit"/imm32
+    68/push  "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit\n"/imm32
     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8")
+    # . write(out, "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8"/imm32
-    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8\n"/imm32
     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -502,15 +486,7 @@ expected:  # ed : (address exit-descriptor), f : fd or (address stream), s : (ad
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
     # write(f, " expected")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  " expected"/imm32
-    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # write(f, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  " expected\n"/imm32
     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b
index 79979b26..e2ab939d 100755
--- a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b
+++ b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b.subx b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b.subx
index 969d12f0..2c396fb3 100644
--- a/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b.subx
+++ b/subx/apps/crenshaw2-1b.subx
@@ -154,33 +154,17 @@ compile:  # in : (address buffered-file), out : fd or (address stream), err : fd
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit")
+    # . write(out, "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit"/imm32
+    68/push  "b8/copy-to-EAX  1/imm32/exit\n"/imm32
     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8")
+    # . write(out, "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8"/imm32
-    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(out, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8\n"/imm32
     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -699,17 +683,9 @@ expected:  # ed : (address exit-descriptor), f : fd or (address stream), s : (ad
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # write(f, " expected")
+    # write(f, " expected\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  " expected"/imm32
-    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # write(f, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  " expected\n"/imm32
     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/EBP    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(EBP+12)
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/apps/factorial b/subx/apps/factorial
index 6ce4fc6b..c7498b32 100755
--- a/subx/apps/factorial
+++ b/subx/apps/factorial
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/handle b/subx/apps/handle
index 3de933dd..192ac6d9 100755
--- a/subx/apps/handle
+++ b/subx/apps/handle
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/hex b/subx/apps/hex
index 331997cf..e53aed27 100755
--- a/subx/apps/hex
+++ b/subx/apps/hex
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/hex.subx b/subx/apps/hex.subx
index 536bb65d..c0627c77 100644
--- a/subx/apps/hex.subx
+++ b/subx/apps/hex.subx
@@ -810,15 +810,7 @@ test-scan-next-byte-skips-comment:
     # initialize '_test-stream' to input with leading comment
     # . write(_test-stream, comment)
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "#x"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "#x\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -928,15 +920,7 @@ test-scan-next-byte-skips-comment-and-whitespace:
     # initialize '_test-stream' to input with leading comment and more whitespace after newline
     # . write(_test-stream, comment)
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "#x"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "#x\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1046,15 +1030,7 @@ test-scan-next-byte-skips-whitespace-and-comment:
     # initialize '_test-stream' to input with leading whitespace and comment
     # . write(_test-stream, comment)
     # . . push args
-    68/push  " #x"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  " #x\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1466,15 +1442,7 @@ test-skip-until-newline:
     # initialize '_test-stream' to "abc\nde"
     # . write(_test-stream, "abc")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "abc"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-stream, Newline)
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "abc\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
diff --git a/subx/apps/pack b/subx/apps/pack
index 06d5e32b..95f93d05 100755
--- a/subx/apps/pack
+++ b/subx/apps/pack
Binary files differdiff --git a/subx/apps/pack.subx b/subx/apps/pack.subx
index 6ce49ae1..18bd43cf 100644
--- a/subx/apps/pack.subx
+++ b/subx/apps/pack.subx
@@ -170,17 +170,9 @@ $convert:check0:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -241,17 +233,9 @@ $convert:check2:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -314,17 +298,9 @@ $convert:check2:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -676,47 +652,23 @@ test-convert-in-data-segment:
     #   3 4/imm32
     # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "== code"/imm32
+    68/push  "== code\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "== data\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "3 4/imm32\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "== data"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "3 4/imm32")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "3 4/imm32"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "3 4/imm32\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -748,17 +700,9 @@ test-convert-in-data-segment:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -848,81 +792,41 @@ test-convert-code-and-data-segments:
     #   68/push 0x20/imm8
     #   == data
     #   3 4/imm32
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "== code"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "e8/call 20/disp32")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "e8/call 20/disp32"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "68/push 0x20/imm8")
-    # . . push args
-    68/push  "68/push 0x20/imm8"/imm32
-    68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
-    # . . call
-    e8/call  write/disp32
-    # . . discard args
-    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "== code\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "e8/call 20/disp32\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "== data"/imm32
+    68/push  "e8/call 20/disp32\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "68/push 0x20/imm8\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "68/push 0x20/imm8\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "3 4/imm32")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  "3 4/imm32"/imm32
+    68/push  "== data\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
     # . . discard args
     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-    # . write(_test-input-stream, "\n")
+    # . write(_test-input-stream, "3 4/imm32\n")
     # . . push args
-    68/push  Newline/imm32
+    68/push  "3 4/imm32\n"/imm32
     68/push  _test-input-stream/imm32
     # . . call
     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -959,17 +863,9 @@ test-convert-code-and-data-segments:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1080,17 +976,9 @@ convert-data:  # line : (address stream byte), out : (address buffered-file) ->
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1139,17 +1027,9 @@ $convert-data:loop:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1329,17 +1209,9 @@ test-convert-data-passes-comments-through:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1841,17 +1713,9 @@ test-convert-data-multiple-words:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -1943,17 +1807,9 @@ test-convert-data-trailing-comment:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -2497,17 +2353,9 @@ $emit-modrm:loop:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -2555,17 +2403,9 @@ $emit-modrm:loop:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -2824,17 +2664,9 @@ $emit-sib:loop:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -2882,17 +2714,9 @@ $emit-sib:loop:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3104,17 +2928,9 @@ emit-disp:  # line : (address stream byte), out : (address buffered-file) -> <vo
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3163,17 +2979,9 @@ $emit-disp:loop:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3341,17 +3149,9 @@ emit-imm:  # line : (address stream byte), out : (address buffered-file) -> <voi
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3400,17 +3200,9 @@ $emit-imm:loop:
 #?     e8/call  flush/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3758,17 +3550,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-single-opcode:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3860,17 +3644,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-0f-opcode:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -3962,17 +3738,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-f2-opcode:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4064,17 +3832,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-f3-opcode:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4166,17 +3926,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-f2-0f-opcode:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4268,17 +4020,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-f3-0f-opcode:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4370,17 +4114,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-unused-opcodes:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4472,17 +4208,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-unused-second-opcodes:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4574,17 +4302,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-unused-second-opcodes-2:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4676,17 +4396,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-modrm-byte:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4778,17 +4490,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-modrm-byte-from-subop:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4880,17 +4584,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-modrm-byte-with-missing-mod:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -4982,17 +4678,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-modrm-byte-with-missing-rm32:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5084,17 +4772,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-modrm-byte-with-missing-r32:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5186,17 +4866,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-sib-byte:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5288,17 +4960,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-sib-byte-with-missing-base:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5390,17 +5054,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-sib-byte-with-missing-index:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5492,17 +5148,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-emits-sib-byte-with-missing-scale:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5594,17 +5242,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-disp32-operand:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5696,17 +5336,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-disp16-operand:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5798,17 +5430,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-disp8-operand:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -5900,17 +5524,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-disp8-name:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -6002,17 +5618,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-imm32-operand:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -6105,17 +5713,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-imm16-operand:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -6208,17 +5808,9 @@ test-convert-instruction-handles-imm8-operand:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32
@@ -6934,17 +6526,9 @@ test-emit-non-number-with-all-hex-digits-and-metadata:
 #?     e8/call  write-stream/disp32
 #?     # . . discard args
 #?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$")
-#?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  "$"/imm32
-#?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
-#?     # . . call
-#?     e8/call  write/disp32
-#?     # . . discard args
-#?     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to ESP
-#?     # . write(2/stderr, "\n")
+#?     # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
 #?     # . . push args
-#?     68/push  Newline/imm32
+#?     68/push  "$\n"/imm32
 #?     68/push  2/imm32/stderr
 #?     # . . call
 #?     e8/call  write/disp32