//: Support jumps to special labels called 'targets'. Targets must be in the //: same recipe as the jump, and must be unique in that recipe. Targets always //: start with a '+'. //: //: We'll also treat 'break' and 'loop' as jumps. The choice of name is //: just documentation about intent; use 'break' to indicate you're exiting //: one or more loop nests, and 'loop' to indicate you're skipping to the next //: iteration of some containing loop nest. :(scenario jump_to_label) recipe main [ jump +target:label 1:number <- copy 0 +target ] -mem: storing 0 in location 1 :(before "End Mu Types Initialization") Type_ordinal["label"] = 0; :(after "int main") Transform.push_back(transform_labels); :(code) void transform_labels(const recipe_ordinal r) { map offset; for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Recipe[r].steps); ++i) { const instruction& inst = Recipe[r].steps.at(i); if (!inst.label.empty() && inst.label.at(0) == '+') { if (offset.find(inst.label) == offset.end()) { offset[inst.label] = i; } else { raise << Recipe[r].name << ": duplicate label '" << inst.label << "'" << end(); // have all jumps skip some random but noticeable and deterministic amount of code offset[inst.label] = 9999; } } } for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Recipe[r].steps); ++i) { instruction& inst = Recipe[r].steps.at(i); if (inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["jump"]) { replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(0), offset, i, r); } if (inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["jump-if"] || inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["jump-unless"]) { replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(1), offset, i, r); } if ((inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["loop"] || inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["break"]) && SIZE(inst.ingredients) == 1) { replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(0), offset, i, r); } if ((inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["loop-if"] || inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["loop-unless"] || inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["break-if"] || inst.operation == Recipe_ordinal["break-unless"]) && SIZE(inst.ingredients) == 2) { replace_offset(inst.ingredients.at(1), offset, i, r); } } } :(code) void replace_offset(reagent& x, /*const*/ map& offset, const long long int current_offset, const recipe_ordinal r) { if (!is_literal(x)) { raise << Recipe[r].name << ": jump target must be offset or label but is " << x.original_string << '\n' << end(); x.set_value(0); // no jump by default return; } assert(!x.initialized); if (is_integer(x.name)) return; // non-labels will be handled like other number operands if (!is_jump_target(x.name)) { raise << Recipe[r].name << ": can't jump to label " << x.name << '\n' << end(); x.set_value(0); // no jump by default return; } if (offset.find(x.name) == offset.end()) { raise << Recipe[r].name << ": can't find label " << x.name << '\n' << end(); x.set_value(0); // no jump by default return; } x.set_value(offset[x.name]-current_offset); } bool is_jump_target(string label) { return label.at(0) == '+'; } :(scenario break_to_label) recipe main [ { { break +target:label 1:number <- copy 0 } } +target ] -mem: storing 0 in location 1 :(scenario jump_if_to_label) recipe main [ { { jump-if 1, +target:label 1:number <- copy 0 } } +target ] -mem: storing 0 in location 1 :(scenario loop_unless_to_label) recipe main [ { { loop-unless 0, +target:label # loop/break with a label don't care about braces 1:number <- copy 0 } } +target ] -mem: storing 0 in location 1 :(scenario jump_runs_code_after_label) recipe main [ # first a few lines of padding to exercise the offset computation 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- copy 0 3:number <- copy 0 jump +target:label 4:number <- copy 0 +target 5:number <- copy 0 ] +mem: storing 0 in location 5 -mem: storing 0 in location 4 :(scenario recipe_warns_on_duplicate_jump_target) % Hide_warnings = true; recipe main [ +label 1:number <- copy 0 +label 2:number <- copy 0 ] +warn: main: duplicate label '+label' :(scenario jump_ignores_nontarget_label) % Hide_warnings = true; recipe main [ # first a few lines of padding to exercise the offset computation 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- copy 0 3:number <- copy 0 jump $target:label 4:number <- copy 0 $target 5:number <- copy 0 ] +warn: main: can't jump to label $target