//: Transform to maintain multiple variants of a recipe depending on the
//: number and types of the ingredients and products. Allows us to use nice
//: names like 'print' or 'length' in many mutually extensible ways.

:(scenario static_dispatch)
recipe main [
  7:number/raw <- test 3
]
recipe test a:number -> z:number [
  z <- copy 1
]
recipe test a:number, b:number -> z:number [
  z <- copy 2
]
+mem: storing 1 in location 7

//: When loading recipes, accumulate variants if headers don't collide, and
//: raise a warning if headers collide.

:(before "End Globals")
map<string, vector<recipe_ordinal> > Recipe_variants;
:(before "End One-time Setup")
put(Recipe_variants, "main", vector<recipe_ordinal>());  // since we manually added main to Recipe_ordinal
:(before "End Setup")
for (map<string, vector<recipe_ordinal> >::iterator p = Recipe_variants.begin(); p != Recipe_variants.end(); ++p) {
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(p->second); ++i) {
    if (p->second.at(i) >= Reserved_for_tests)
      p->second.at(i) = -1;  // just leave a ghost
  }
}

:(before "End Load Recipe Header(result)")
if (contains_key(Recipe_ordinal, result.name)) {
  const recipe_ordinal r = get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name);
  if ((!contains_key(Recipe, r) || get(Recipe, r).has_header)
      && !variant_already_exists(result)) {
    string new_name = next_unused_recipe_name(result.name);
    put(Recipe_ordinal, new_name, Next_recipe_ordinal++);
    get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, result.name).push_back(get(Recipe_ordinal, new_name));
    result.name = new_name;
  }
}
else {
  // save first variant
  put(Recipe_ordinal, result.name, Next_recipe_ordinal++);
  get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, result.name).push_back(get(Recipe_ordinal, result.name));
}

:(code)
bool variant_already_exists(const recipe& rr) {
  const vector<recipe_ordinal>& variants = get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, rr.name);
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(variants); ++i) {
    if (contains_key(Recipe, variants.at(i))
        && all_reagents_match(rr, get(Recipe, variants.at(i)))) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

bool all_reagents_match(const recipe& r1, const recipe& r2) {
  if (SIZE(r1.ingredients) != SIZE(r2.ingredients)) return false;
  if (SIZE(r1.products) != SIZE(r2.products)) return false;
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(r1.ingredients); ++i) {
    if (!deeply_equal_types(r1.ingredients.at(i).properties.at(0).second,
                            r2.ingredients.at(i).properties.at(0).second)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(r1.products); ++i) {
    if (!deeply_equal_types(r1.products.at(i).properties.at(0).second,
                            r2.products.at(i).properties.at(0).second)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

:(before "End Globals")
set<string> Literal_type_names;
:(before "End One-time Setup")
Literal_type_names.insert("number");
Literal_type_names.insert("character");
:(code)
bool deeply_equal_types(const string_tree* a, const string_tree* b) {
  if (!a) return !b;
  if (!b) return !a;
  if (a->value == "literal" && b->value == "literal")
    return true;
  if (a->value == "literal")
    return Literal_type_names.find(b->value) != Literal_type_names.end();
  if (b->value == "literal")
    return Literal_type_names.find(a->value) != Literal_type_names.end();
  return a->value == b->value
      && deeply_equal_types(a->left, b->left)
      && deeply_equal_types(a->right, b->right);
}

string next_unused_recipe_name(const string& recipe_name) {
  for (long long int i = 2; ; ++i) {
    ostringstream out;
    out << recipe_name << '_' << i;
    if (!contains_key(Recipe_ordinal, out.str()))
      return out.str();
  }
}

//: Once all the recipes are loaded, transform their bodies to replace each
//: call with the most suitable variant.

:(scenario static_dispatch_picks_most_similar_variant)
recipe main [
  7:number/raw <- test 3, 4, 5
]
recipe test a:number -> z:number [
  z <- copy 1
]
recipe test a:number, b:number -> z:number [
  z <- copy 2
]
+mem: storing 2 in location 7

//: after filling in all missing types (because we'll be introducing 'blank' types in this transform in a later layer, for shape-shifting recipes)
:(after "End Type Modifying Transforms")
Transform.push_back(resolve_ambiguous_calls);  // idempotent

:(code)
void resolve_ambiguous_calls(recipe_ordinal r) {
  recipe& caller_recipe = get(Recipe, r);
  trace(9991, "transform") << "--- resolve ambiguous calls for recipe " << caller_recipe.name << end();
//?   cerr << "--- resolve ambiguous calls for recipe " << caller_recipe.name << '\n';
  for (long long int index = 0; index < SIZE(caller_recipe.steps); ++index) {
    instruction& inst = caller_recipe.steps.at(index);
    if (inst.is_label) continue;
    if (get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, inst.name).empty()) continue;
    replace_best_variant(inst, caller_recipe);
  }
}

void replace_best_variant(instruction& inst, const recipe& caller_recipe) {
  trace(9992, "transform") << "instruction " << inst.name << end();
  vector<recipe_ordinal>& variants = get(Recipe_variants, inst.name);
//?   trace(9992, "transform") << "checking base: " << get(Recipe_ordinal, inst.name) << end();
  long long int best_score = variant_score(inst, get(Recipe_ordinal, inst.name));
  trace(9992, "transform") << "score for base: " << best_score << end();
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(variants); ++i) {
//?     trace(9992, "transform") << "checking variant " << i << ": " << variants.at(i) << end();
    long long int current_score = variant_score(inst, variants.at(i));
    trace(9992, "transform") << "score for variant " << i << ": " << current_score << end();
    if (current_score > best_score) {
      inst.name = get(Recipe, variants.at(i)).name;
      best_score = current_score;
    }
  }
  // End Instruction Dispatch(inst, best_score)
}

long long int variant_score(const instruction& inst, recipe_ordinal variant) {
  long long int result = 1000;
  if (variant == -1) return -1;  // ghost from a previous test
//?   cerr << "variant score: " << inst.to_string() << '\n';
  if (!contains_key(Recipe, variant)) {
    assert(variant < MAX_PRIMITIVE_RECIPES);
    return -1;
  }
  const vector<reagent>& header_ingredients = get(Recipe, variant).ingredients;
  if (SIZE(inst.ingredients) < SIZE(header_ingredients)) {
    trace(9993, "transform") << "too few ingredients" << end();
//?     cerr << "too few ingredients\n";
    return -1;
  }
//?   cerr << "=== checking ingredients\n";
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(header_ingredients); ++i) {
    if (!types_match(header_ingredients.at(i), inst.ingredients.at(i))) {
      trace(9993, "transform") << "mismatch: ingredient " << i << end();
//?       cerr << "mismatch: ingredient " << i << '\n';
      return -1;
    }
    if (types_strictly_match(header_ingredients.at(i), inst.ingredients.at(i))) {
      trace(9993, "transform") << "strict match: ingredient " << i << end();
//?       cerr << "strict match: ingredient " << i << '\n';
    }
    else if (boolean_matches_literal(header_ingredients.at(i), inst.ingredients.at(i))) {
      // slight penalty for coercing literal to boolean (prefer direct conversion to number if possible)
      trace(9993, "transform") << "boolean matches literal: ingredient " << i << end();
      result--;
    }
    else {
      // slightly larger penalty for modifying type in other ways
      trace(9993, "transform") << "non-strict match: ingredient " << i << end();
//?       cerr << "non-strict match: ingredient " << i << '\n';
      result-=10;
    }
  }
//?   cerr << "=== done checking ingredients\n";
  if (SIZE(inst.products) > SIZE(get(Recipe, variant).products)) {
    trace(9993, "transform") << "too few products" << end();
//?     cerr << "too few products\n";
    return -1;
  }
  const vector<reagent>& header_products = get(Recipe, variant).products;
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(inst.products); ++i) {
    if (!types_match(header_products.at(i), inst.products.at(i))) {
      trace(9993, "transform") << "mismatch: product " << i << end();
//?       cerr << "mismatch: product " << i << '\n';
      return -1;
    }
    if (types_strictly_match(header_products.at(i), inst.products.at(i))) {
      trace(9993, "transform") << "strict match: product " << i << end();
//?       cerr << "strict match: product " << i << '\n';
    }
    else if (boolean_matches_literal(header_products.at(i), inst.products.at(i))) {
      // slight penalty for coercing literal to boolean (prefer direct conversion to number if possible)
      trace(9993, "transform") << "boolean matches literal: product " << i << end();
      result--;
    }
    else {
      // slightly larger penalty for modifying type in other ways
      trace(9993, "transform") << "non-strict match: product " << i << end();
//?       cerr << "non-strict match: product " << i << '\n';
      result-=10;
    }
  }
  // the greater the number of unused ingredients/products, the lower the score
  return result - (SIZE(get(Recipe, variant).products)-SIZE(inst.products))
                - (SIZE(inst.ingredients)-SIZE(get(Recipe, variant).ingredients));  // ok to go negative
}

:(scenario static_dispatch_disabled_on_headerless_definition)
% Hide_warnings = true;
recipe test a:number -> z:number [
  z <- copy 1
]
recipe test [
  reply 34
]
+warn: redefining recipe test

:(scenario static_dispatch_disabled_on_headerless_definition_2)
% Hide_warnings = true;
recipe test [
  reply 34
]
recipe test a:number -> z:number [
  z <- copy 1
]
+warn: redefining recipe test

:(scenario static_dispatch_on_primitive_names)
recipe main [
  1:number <- copy 34
  2:number <- copy 34
  3:boolean <- equal 1:number, 2:number
  4:boolean <- copy 0/false
  5:boolean <- copy 0/false
  6:boolean <- equal 4:boolean, 5:boolean
]

# temporarily hardcode number equality to always fail
recipe equal x:number, y:number -> z:boolean [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  z <- copy 0/false
]
# comparing numbers used overload
+mem: storing 0 in location 3
# comparing booleans continues to use primitive
+mem: storing 1 in location 6

:(scenario static_dispatch_prefers_literals_to_be_numbers_rather_than_addresses)
recipe main [
  1:number <- foo 0
]
recipe foo x:address:number -> y:number [
  reply 34
]
recipe foo x:number -> y:number [
  reply 35
]
+mem: storing 35 in location 1

:(scenario static_dispatch_on_non_literal_character_ignores_variant_with_numbers)
% Hide_errors = true;
recipe main [
  local-scope
  x:character <- copy 10/newline
  1:number/raw <- foo x
]
recipe foo x:number -> y:number [
  load-ingredients
  reply 34
]
+error: foo: wrong type for ingredient x:number
-mem: storing 34 in location 1

:(scenario static_dispatch_dispatches_literal_to_boolean_before_character)
recipe main [
  1:number/raw <- foo 0  # valid literal for boolean
]
recipe foo x:character -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 34
]
recipe foo x:boolean -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 35
]
# boolean variant is preferred
+mem: storing 35 in location 1

:(scenario static_dispatch_dispatches_literal_to_character_when_out_of_boolean_range)
recipe main [
  1:number/raw <- foo 97  # not a valid literal for boolean
]
recipe foo x:character -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 34
]
recipe foo x:boolean -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 35
]
# character variant is preferred
+mem: storing 34 in location 1

:(scenario static_dispatch_dispatches_literal_to_number_if_at_all_possible)
recipe main [
  1:number/raw <- foo 97
]
recipe foo x:character -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 34
]
recipe foo x:number -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 35
]
# number variant is preferred
+mem: storing 35 in location 1

//: after we make all attempts to dispatch, any unhandled cases will end up at
//: some wrong variant and trigger an error while trying to load-ingredients

:(scenario static_dispatch_shows_clear_error_on_missing_variant)
% Hide_errors = true;
recipe main [
  1:number <- foo 34
]
recipe foo x:boolean -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply 35
]
+error: foo: wrong type for ingredient x:boolean
+error:   (we're inside recipe foo x:boolean -> y:number)
+error:   (we're trying to call '1:number <- foo 34' inside recipe main)

:(before "End next-ingredient Type Mismatch Error")
raise_error << "   (we're inside " << header_label(current_call().running_recipe) << ")\n" << end();
raise_error << "   (we're trying to call '" << to_instruction(*++Current_routine->calls.begin()).to_string() << "' inside " << header_label((++Current_routine->calls.begin())->running_recipe) << ")\n" << end();

:(scenario static_dispatch_shows_clear_error_on_missing_variant_2)
% Hide_errors = true;
recipe main [
  1:boolean <- foo 34
]
recipe foo x:number -> y:number [
  local-scope
  load-ingredients
  reply x
]
+error: foo: reply ingredient x can't be saved in 1:boolean
+error:   (we just returned from recipe foo x:number -> y:number)

:(before "End reply Type Mismatch Error")
raise_error << "   (we just returned from " << header_label(caller_instruction.operation) << ")\n" << end();

:(code)
string header_label(recipe_ordinal r) {
  const recipe& caller = get(Recipe, r);
  ostringstream out;
  out << "recipe " << caller.name;
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller.ingredients); ++i)
    out << ' ' << caller.ingredients.at(i).original_string;
  if (!caller.products.empty()) out << " ->";
  for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(caller.products); ++i)
    out << ' ' << caller.products.at(i).original_string;
  return out.str();
}