https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/121new-stream.subx
  1 # Helper to allocate a stream on the heap.
  2 
  3 == code
  4 #   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
  5 # . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
  6 # . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
  7 
  8 new-stream:  # ad: (addr allocation-descriptor), length: int, elemsize: int, out: (addr handle stream _)
  9     # . prologue
 10     55/push-ebp
 11     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
 12     # . save registers
 13     50/push-eax
 14     52/push-edx
 15     # var size/edx: int = elemsize*length (clobbering eax)
 16     # . eax = elemsize
 17     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   0x10/disp8      .                 # copy *(ebp+16) to eax
 18     # . eax *= length
 19     31/xor                          3/mod/direct    2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # clear edx
 20     f7          4/subop/multiply    1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .                                     0xc/disp8       .                 # multiply *(ebp+12) into edx:eax
 21     # . if overflow abort
 22     81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # compare edx
 23     75/jump-if-!=  $new-stream:abort/disp8
 24     # . edx = elemsize*length
 25     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # copy eax to edx
 26     # var n/eax: int = size + 12 (for read, write and size)
 27     05/add-to-eax  0xc/imm32
 28     # allocate(ad, n, out)
 29     # . . push args
 30     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x14/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+20)
 31     50/push-eax
 32     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
 33     # . . call
 34     e8/call  allocate/disp32
 35     # . . discard args
 36     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
 37     # eax = out->payload
 38     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   0x14/disp8      .                 # copy *(ebp+20) to eax
 39     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(eax+4) to eax
 40     # skip payload->allocid
 41     05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
 42     # eax->size = size
 43     89/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   8/disp8         .                 # copy edx to *(eax+8)
 44     # clear-stream(eax)
 45     # . . push args
 46     50/push-eax
 47     # . . call
 48     e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
 49     # . . discard args
 50     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
 51 $new-stream:end:
 52     # . restore registers
 53     5a/pop-to-edx
 54     58/pop-to-eax
 55     # . epilogue
 56     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
 57     5d/pop-to-ebp
 58     c3/return
 59 
 60 $new-stream:abort:
 61     (draw-text-wrapping-right-then-down-from-cursor-over-full-screen 0 "new-stream: size too large" 3 0)  # 3=cyan
 62     {
 63       eb/jump loop/disp8
 64     }
 65     # never gets here
 66 
 67 test-new-stream:
 68     # . prologue
 69     55/push-ebp
 70     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
 71     # var ad/ecx: allocation-descriptor containing 16 bytes
 72     # . var end/ecx: (addr byte)
 73     89/<- %ecx 4/r32/esp
 74     # . var start/edx: (addr byte) = end - 32
 75     81 5/subop/subtract %esp 0x20/imm32
 76     89/<- %edx 4/r32/esp
 77     # . ad = {start, end}
 78     51/push-ecx
 79     52/push-edx
 80     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
 81     # var start/edx = ad->curr
 82     8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # copy *ecx to edx
 83     # var h/ebx: (handle stream byte)
 84     68/push  0/imm32
 85     68/push  0/imm32
 86     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebx
 87     # new-stream(ad, 3, 2, h)
 88     # . . push args
 89     53/push-ebx
 90     68/push  2/imm32
 91     68/push  3/imm32
 92     51/push-ecx
 93     # . . call
 94     e8/call  new-stream/disp32
 95     # . . discard args
 96     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
 97     # eax = out->payload
 98     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   4/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebx+4) to eax
 99     # check-ints-equal(eax, edx, msg)
100     # . . push args
101     68/push  "F - test-new-stream: returns current pointer of allocation descriptor"/imm32
102     52/push-edx
103     50/push-eax
104     # . . call
105     e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
106     # . . discard args
107     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
108     # skip payload->allocid
109     05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
110     # check-ints-equal(eax->size, 6, msg)
111     # . . push args
112     68/push  "F - test-new-stream: sets size correctly"/imm32
113     68/push  6/imm32
114     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           .               8/disp8           # push *(eax+8)
115     # . . call
116     e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
117     # . . discard args
118     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
119     # the rest is delegated to clear-stream() so we won't bother checking it
120     # . reclaim locals
121     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x30/imm32        # add to esp
122     # . epilogue
123     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
124     5d/pop-to-ebp
125     c3/return
126 
127 # . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0