https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/305keyboard.subx
  1 # Primitives for keyboard control.
  2 # Require Linux and a modern terminal.
  3 
  4 == code
  5 
  6 enable-keyboard-immediate-mode:
  7     # . prologue
  8     55/push-ebp
  9     89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
 10     # . save registers
 11     50/push-eax
 12     51/push-ecx
 13     52/push-edx
 14     53/push-ebx
 15     56/push-esi
 16     57/push-edi
 17     #
 18     (_maybe-open-terminal)
 19     # var terminal-info/esi: (addr termios)
 20     # termios is a type from the Linux kernel. We don't care how large it is.
 21     81 5/subop/subtract %esp 0x100/imm32
 22     89/<- %esi 4/r32/esp
 23     # ioctl(*Terminal-file-descriptor, TCGETS, terminal-info)
 24     89/<- %edx 6/r32/esi
 25     b9/copy-to-ecx 0x5401/imm32/TCGETS
 26     8b/-> *Terminal-file-descriptor 3/r32/ebx
 27     e8/call syscall_ioctl/disp32
 28     # terminal-info->c_iflags &= Keyboard-immediate-mode-iflags
 29 #?     (write-buffered Stderr "iflags before: ")
 30 #?     (write-int32-hex-buffered Stderr *esi)
 31 #?     (write-buffered Stderr Newline)
 32 #?     (flush Stderr)
 33     8b/-> *esi 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_iflag
 34     23/and *Keyboard-immediate-mode-iflags 0/r32/eax
 35     89/<- *esi 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_iflag
 36 #?     (write-buffered Stderr "iflags after: ")
 37 #?     (write-int32-hex-buffered Stderr *esi)
 38 #?     (write-buffered Stderr Newline)
 39 #?     (flush Stderr)
 40     # terminal-info->c_lflags &= Keyboard-immediate-mode-lflags
 41 #?     (write-buffered Stderr "lflags before: ")
 42 #?     (write-int32-hex-buffered Stderr *(esi+0xc))
 43 #?     (write-buffered Stderr Newline)
 44 #?     (flush Stderr)
 45     8b/-> *(esi+0xc) 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_lflag
 46     23/and *Keyboard-immediate-mode-lflags 0/r32/eax
 47     89/<- *(esi+0xc) 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_lflag
 48 #?     (write-buffered Stderr "lflags after: ")
 49 #?     (write-int32-hex-buffered Stderr *(esi+0xc))
 50 #?     (write-buffered Stderr Newline)
 51 #?     (flush Stderr)
 52     # ioctl(*Terminal-file-descriptor, TCSETS, terminal-info)
 53     89/<- %edx 6/r32/esi
 54     b9/copy-to-ecx 0x5402/imm32/TCSETS
 55     8b/-> *Terminal-file-descriptor 3/r32/ebx
 56     e8/call syscall_ioctl/disp32
 57 $enable-keyboard-immediate-mode:end:
 58     # . reclaim locals
 59     81 0/subop/add %esp 0x100/imm32
 60     # . restore registers
 61     5f/pop-to-edi
 62     5e/pop-to-esi
 63     5b/pop-to-ebx
 64     5a/pop-to-edx
 65     59/pop-to-ecx
 66     58/pop-to-eax
 67     # . epilogue
 68     89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
 69     5d/pop-to-ebp
 70     c3/return
 71 
 72 enable-keyboard-type-mode:
 73     # . prologue
 74     55/push-ebp
 75     89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
 76     # . save registers
 77     50/push-eax
 78     51/push-ecx
 79     52/push-edx
 80     53/push-ebx
 81     56/push-esi
 82     57/push-edi
 83     #
 84     (_maybe-open-terminal)
 85     # var terminal-info/esi: (addr termios)
 86     # termios is a type from the Linux kernel. We don't care how large it is.
 87     81 5/subop/subtract %esp 0x100/imm32
 88     89/<- %esi 4/r32/esp
 89     # ioctl(*Terminal-file-descriptor, TCGETS, terminal-info)
 90     89/<- %edx 6/r32/esi
 91     b9/copy-to-ecx 0x5401/imm32/TCGETS
 92     8b/-> *Terminal-file-descriptor 3/r32/ebx
 93     e8/call syscall_ioctl/disp32
 94     # terminal-info->c_iflags |= Keyboard-type-mode-iflags
 95     8b/-> *esi 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_iflag
 96     0b/or *Keyboard-type-mode-iflags 0/r32/eax
 97     89/<- *esi 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_iflag
 98     # terminal-info->c_lflags |= Keyboard-type-mode-lflags
 99     8b/-> *(esi+0xc) 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_lflag
100     0b/or *Keyboard-type-mode-lflags 0/r32/eax
101     89/<- *(esi+0xc) 0/r32/eax  # Termios-c_lflag
102     # ioctl(*Terminal-file-descriptor, TCSETS, terminal-info)
103     89/<- %edx 6/r32/esi
104     b9/copy-to-ecx 0x5402/imm32/TCSETS
105     8b/-> *Terminal-file-descriptor 3/r32/ebx
106     e8/call syscall_ioctl/disp32
107 $enable-keyboard-type-mode:end:
108     # . reclaim locals
109     81 0/subop/add %esp 0x100/imm32
110     # . restore registers
111     5f/pop-to-edi
112     5e/pop-to-esi
113     5b/pop-to-ebx
114     5a/pop-to-edx
115     59/pop-to-ecx
116     58/pop-to-eax
117     # . epilogue
118     89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
119     5d/pop-to-ebp
120     c3/return
121 
122 read-key:  # -> result/eax: byte
123     # . prologue
124     55/push-ebp
125     89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
126     # . save registers
127     51/push-ecx
128     # var buf/ecx: (stream byte 1)
129     68/push 0/imm32/data
130     68/push 1/imm32/size  # 3 bytes of data unused
131     68/push 0/imm32/read
132     68/push 0/imm32/write
133     89/<- %ecx 4/r32/esp
134     #
135     (read 2 %ecx)  # => eax
136     8b/-> *(ecx+0xc) 0/r32/eax
137 $read-key:end:
138     # . reclaim locals
139     81 0/subop/add %esp 0x10/imm32
140     # . restore registers
141     59/pop-to-ecx
142     # . epilogue
143     89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
144     5d/pop-to-ebp
145     c3/return
146 
147 == data
148 
149 # iflags:   octal     hex
150 #  IGNBRK  0000001   0x0001
151 #  BRKINT  0000002   0x0002
152 #  IGNPAR  0000004   0x0004
153 #  PARMRK  0000010   0x0008
154 #  INPCK   0000020   0x0010
155 #  ISTRIP  0000040   0x0020
156 #  INLCR   0000100   0x0040
157 #  IGNCR   0000200   0x0080
158 #  ICRNL   0000400   0x0100
159 #  IUCLC   0001000   0x0200
160 #  IXON    0002000   0x0400
161 #  IXANY   0004000   0x0800
162 #  IXOFF   0010000   0x1000
163 #  IMAXBEL 0020000   0x2000
164 #  IUTF8   0040000   0x4000
165 
166 # lflags:
167 #  ISIG   0000001     0x0001
168 #  ICANON 0000002     0x0002
169 #  ECHO   0000010     0x0008
170 #  ECHOE  0000020     0x0010
171 #  ECHOK  0000040     0x0020
172 #  ECHONL 0000100     0x0040
173 #  NOFLSH 0000200     0x0080
174 #  TOSTOP 0000400     0x0100
175 #  IEXTEN 0100000     0x8000
176 
177 # recipe for raw mode according to the termios.3 manpage on Linux:
178 #   termios_p->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
179 #   termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
180 #   termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
181 #   termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
182 #   termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
183 
184 Keyboard-immediate-mode-iflags:  # (addr tcflag_t)
185 #?     0xfffffa14  # ~IGNBRK & ~BRKINT & ~PARMRK & ~ISTRIP & ~INLCR & ~IGNCR & ~ICRNL & ~IXON
186     0xffffffff/imm32
187 
188 Keyboard-immediate-mode-lflags:  # (addr tcflag_t)
189 #?     0xffff7fb4/imm32  # ~ICANON & ~ISIG & ~IEXTEN & ~ECHO & ~ECHONL
190     0xffffffb5/imm32  # ~ICANON & ~ECHO & ~ECHONL
191 
192 Keyboard-type-mode-iflags:  # (addr tcflag_t)
193     0x00000000/imm32  # ~Keyboard-immediate-mode-iflags
194 
195 Keyboard-type-mode-lflags:  # (addr tcflag_t)
196     0x0000004a/imm32  # ~Keyboard-immediate-mode-lflags