1 ## compute the factorial of 5, and return the result in the exit code
  2 #
  3 # Uses syntax sugar for:
  4 #   rm32 operands
  5 #
  6 # To run:
  7 #   $ ./translate_subx init.linux 0*.subx apps/factorial.subx -o apps/factorial
  8 #   $ ./bootstrap run apps/factorial
  9 # Expected result:
 10 #   $ echo $?
 11 #   120
 12 #
 13 # You can also run the automated test suite:
 14 #   $ ./bootstrap run apps/factorial test
 15 # Expected output:
 16 #   ........
 17 # Every '.' indicates a passing test. Failing tests get a 'F'.
 18 #
 19 # Compare apps/factorial.subx
 20 
 21 == code
 22 
 23 factorial:  # n: int -> _/eax: int
 24     # . prologue
 25     55/push-ebp
 26     89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
 27     # save registers
 28     51/push-ecx
 29     # if (n <= 1) return 1
 30     b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32
 31     81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+8) 1/imm32
 32     7e/jump-if-<= $factorial:end/disp8
 33     # n > 1; return n * factorial(n-1)
 34     8b/-> *(ebp+8) 1/r32/ecx
 35     49/decrement-ecx
 36     # var tmp/eax: int = factorial(n-1)
 37     # . . push args
 38     51/push-ecx
 39     # . . call
 40     e8/call factorial/disp32
 41     # . . discard args
 42     81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32
 43     # return n * tmp
 44     f7 4/subop/multiply-into-eax *(ebp+8)
 45     # TODO: check for overflow
 46 $factorial:end:
 47     # restore registers
 48     59/pop-to-ecx
 49     # . epilogue
 50     89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
 51     5d/pop-to-ebp
 52     c3/return
 53 
 54 test-factorial:
 55     # factorial(5)
 56     # . . push args
 57     68/push 5/imm32
 58     # . . call
 59     e8/call factorial/disp32
 60     # . . discard args
 61     81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32
 62     # check-ints-equal(eax, 120, msg)
 63     # . . push args
 64     68/push "F - test-factorial"/imm32
 65     68/push 0x78/imm32/expected-120
 66     50/push-eax
 67     # . . call
 68     e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
 69     # . . discard args
 70     81 0/subop/add %esp 0xc/imm32
 71     # end
 72     c3/return
 73 
 74 Entry:  # run tests if necessary, compute `factorial(5)` if not
 75     # . prologue
 76     89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
 77 
 78     # initialize heap (needed by tests elsewhere)
 79     # . Heap = new-segment(Heap-size)
 80     # . . push args
 81     68/push Heap/imm32
 82     ff 6/subop/push *Heap-size
 83     # . . call
 84     e8/call new-segment/disp32
 85     # . . discard args
 86     81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32
 87 
 88     # if (argc <= 1) return factorial(5)
 89     81 7/subop/compare *ebp 1/imm32
 90     7f/jump-if-> $main:run-tests/disp8
 91     # . . push args
 92     68/push 5/imm32
 93     # . . call
 94     e8/call factorial/disp32
 95     # . . discard args
 96     81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32
 97     # .
 98     89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax
 99     eb/jump $main:end/disp8
100 $main:run-tests:
101     # otherwise if first arg is "test", then return run_tests()
102     # if (!kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")) goto do-nothing
103     # . eax = kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")
104     # . . push args
105     68/push "test"/imm32
106     ff 6/subop/push *(ebp+8)
107     # . . call
108     e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
109     # . . discard args
110     81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32
111     # . if (eax == false) goto do-nothing
112     3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false
113     74/jump-if-= $main:do-nothing/disp8
114     # run-tests()
115     e8/call run-tests/disp32
116     # exit(*Num-test-failures)
117     8b/-> *Num-test-failures 3/r32/ebx
118     eb/jump $main:end/disp8
119 $main:do-nothing:
120     bb/copy-to-ebx 0/imm32
121 $main:end:
122     e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32