https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/linux/bootstrap/040tests.cc
 1 //: Automatically aggregate functions starting with 'test-' into a test suite
 2 //: called 'run-tests'. Running this function will run all tests.
 3 //:
 4 //: This is actually SubX's first (trivial) compiler. We generate all the code
 5 //: needed for the 'run-tests' function.
 6 //:
 7 //: By convention, temporary functions needed by tests will start with
 8 //: '_test-'.
 9 
10 //: We don't rely on any transforms running in previous layers, but this layer
11 //: knows about labels and will emit labels for previous layers to transform.
12 :(after "Begin Transforms")
13 Transform.push_back(create_test_function);
14 
15 :(code)
16 void test_run_test() {
17   Mem.push_back(vma(0xbd000000));  // manually allocate memory
18   Reg[ESP].u = 0xbd000100;
19   run(
20       "== code 0x1\n"  // code segment
21       "main:\n"
22       "  e8/call run-tests/disp32\n"  // 5 bytes
23       "  f4/halt\n"                   // 1 byte
24       "test-foo:\n"  // offset 7
25       "  01 d8\n"  // just some unique instruction: add EBX to EAX
26       "  c3/return\n"
27   );
28   // check that code in test-foo ran (implicitly called by run-tests)
29   CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
30       "run: 0x00000007 opcode: 01\n"
31   );
32 }
33 
34 void create_test_function(program& p) {
35   if (p.segments.empty()) return;
36   segment& code = *find(p, "code");
37   trace(3, "transform") << "-- create 'run-tests'" << end();
38   vector<line> new_insts;
39   for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(code.lines);  ++i) {
40     line& inst = code.lines.at(i);
41     for (int j = 0;  j < SIZE(inst.words);  ++j) {
42       const word& curr = inst.words.at(j);
43       if (*curr.data.rbegin() != ':') continue;  // not a label
44       if (!starts_with(curr.data, "test-")) continue;
45       string fn = drop_last(curr.data);
46       new_insts.push_back(call(fn));
47     }
48   }
49   if (new_insts.empty()) return;  // no tests found
50   code.lines.push_back(label("run-tests"));
51   code.lines.insert(code.lines.end(), new_insts.begin(), new_insts.end());
52   code.lines.push_back(ret());
53 }
54 
55 string to_string(const segment& s) {
56   ostringstream out;
57   for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(s.lines);  ++i) {
58     const line& l = s.lines.at(i);
59     for (int j = 0;  j < SIZE(l.words);  ++j) {
60       if (j > 0) out << ' ';
61       out << to_string(l.words.at(j));
62     }
63     out << '\n';
64   }
65   return out.str();
66 }
67 
68 line call(string s) {
69   line result;
70   result.words.push_back(call());
71   result.words.push_back(disp32(s));
72   return result;
73 }
74 
75 word call() {
76   word result;
77   result.data = "e8";
78   result.metadata.push_back("call");
79   return result;
80 }
81 
82 word disp32(string s) {
83   word result;
84   result.data = s;
85   result.metadata.push_back("disp32");
86   return result;
87 }
88 
89 line ret() {
90   line result;
91   result.words.push_back(word());
92   result.words.back().data = "c3";
93   result.words.back().metadata.push_back("return");
94   return result;
95 }