//: :(before "End Initialize Op Names(name)") put(name, "88", "copy r8 (lowermost byte of r32) to r8/m8-at-r32"); :(scenario copy_r8_to_mem_at_r32) % Reg[EBX].i = 0x224488ab; % Reg[EAX].i = 0x2000; == 0x1 # op ModR/M SIB displacement immediate 88 18 # copy just the lowermost byte of EBX to the byte at *EAX # ModR/M in binary: 00 (indirect mode) 011 (src EBX) 000 (dest EAX) == 0x2000 f0 cc bb aa # 0xf0 with more data in following bytes +run: copy lowermost byte of EBX to r8/m8-at-r32 +run: effective address is 0x2000 (EAX) +run: storing 0xab % CHECK_EQ(0xaabbccab, read_mem_u32(0x2000)); :(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes") case 0x88: { // copy r8 to r/m8 const uint8_t modrm = next(); const uint8_t rsrc = (modrm>>3)&0x7; trace(90, "run") << "copy lowermost byte of " << rname(rsrc) << " to r8/m8-at-r32" << end(); // use unsigned to zero-extend 8-bit value to 32 bits uint8_t* dest = reinterpret_cast(effective_address(modrm)); *dest = Reg[rsrc].u; trace(90, "run") << "storing 0x" << HEXBYTE << NUM(*dest) << end(); break; } //: :(before "End Initialize Op Names(name)") put(name, "8a", "copy r8/m8-at-r32 to r8 (lowermost byte of r32)"); :(scenario copy_mem_at_r32_to_r8) % Reg[EBX].i = 0xaabbcc0f; // one nibble each of lowest byte set to all 0s and all 1s, to maximize value of this test % Reg[EAX].i = 0x2000; == 0x1 # op ModR/M SIB displacement immediate 8a 18 # copy just the byte at *EAX to lowermost byte of EBX (clearing remaining bytes) # ModR/M in binary: 00 (indirect mode) 011 (dest EBX) 000 (src EAX) == 0x2000 # data segment ab ff ff ff # 0xab with more data in following bytes +run: copy r8/m8-at-r32 to lowermost byte of EBX +run: effective address is 0x2000 (EAX) +run: storing 0xab # remaining bytes of EBX are *not* cleared +run: EBX now contains 0xaabbccab :(before "End Single-Byte Opcodes") case 0x8a: { // copy r/m8 to r8 const uint8_t modrm = next(); const uint8_t rdest = (modrm>>3)&0x7; trace(90, "run") << "copy r8/m8-at-r32 to lowermost byte of " << rname(rdest) << end(); // use unsigned to zero-extend 8-bit value to 32 bits const uint8_t* src = reinterpret_cast(effective_address(modrm)); trace(90, "run") << "storing 0x" << HEXBYTE << NUM(*src) << end(); *reinterpret_cast(&Reg[rdest].u) = *src; // assumes host is little-endian trace(90, "run") << rname(rdest) << " now contains 0x" << HEXWORD << Reg[rdest].u << end(); break; }