# new data structure: a slice is an open interval of addresses [start, end) # that includes 'start' but not 'end' == code # instruction effective address register displacement immediate # . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32 # . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes # main: #? e8/call test-slice-starts-with-fails/disp32 #? e8/call test-slice-starts-with-single-character/disp32 e8/call run-tests/disp32 # 'run-tests' is a function created automatically by SubX. It calls all functions that start with 'test-'. # syscall(exit, Num-test-failures) 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 slice-empty?: # s : (address slice) -> EAX : boolean # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 51/push-ECX # ECX = s 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 1/r32/ECX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ECX # if (s->start == s->end) return true # . EAX = s->start 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ECX to EAX # . compare EAX with s->end 39/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # compare EAX and *(ECX+4) b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/true 74/jump-if-equal $slice-empty?:end/disp8 b8/copy-to-EAX 0/imm32/false $slice-empty?:end: # . restore registers 59/pop-to-ECX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-slice-empty-true: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # var slice/ECX = {34, 34} 68/push 34/imm32/end 68/push 34/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # slice-empty?(slice) # . . push args 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call slice-empty?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-slice-empty-true"/imm32 68/push 1/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-slice-empty-false: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # var slice/ECX = {34, 23} 68/push 23/imm32/end 68/push 34/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # slice-empty?(slice) # . . push args 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call slice-empty?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-slice-empty-false"/imm32 68/push 0/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return slice-equal?: # s : (address slice), p : (address string) -> EAX : boolean # pseudocode: # currs = s->start # maxs = s->end # if (maxs - currs != p->length) return false # currp = p->data # while (currs < maxs) # if (*currs != *currp) return false # ++currs # ++currp # return true # # registers: # currs: EDX # maxs: ESI # currp: EBX # *currs: EAX # *currp: ECX # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX 53/push-EBX 56/push-ESI # ESI = s 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI # currs/EDX = s->start 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # copy *ESI to EDX # maxs/ESI = s->end 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 6/r32/ESI 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to ESI # EBX = p 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 3/r32/EBX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EBX # EAX = maxs - currs 89/copy 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # copy ESI to EAX 29/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # subtract EDX from EAX # if (EAX != p->length) return false 39/compare 0/mod/indirect 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # compare *EBX and EAX 75/jump-if-not-equal $slice-equal?:false/disp8 # currp/EBX = p->data 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to EBX # EAX = ECX = 0 31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX 31/xor 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # clear ECX $slice-equal?:loop: # if (currs >= maxs) return true 39/compare 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # compare EDX and ESI 7d/jump-if-greater-or-equal $slice-equal?:true/disp8 # AL = *currp 8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/AL . . # copy byte at *EBX to AL # CL = *currs 8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 1/r32/CL . . # copy byte at *EDX to CL # if (EAX != ECX) return false 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX and ECX 75/jump-if-not-equal $slice-equal?:false/disp8 # ++currp 43/increment-EBX # ++currs 42/increment-EDX eb/jump $slice-equal?:loop/disp8 $slice-equal?:false: b8/copy-to-EAX 0/imm32 eb/jump $slice-equal?:end/disp8 $slice-equal?:true: b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32 $slice-equal?:end: # . restore registers 5e/pop-to-ESI 5b/pop-to-EBX 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-slice-equal: # - slice-equal?(slice("Abc"), "Abc") == 1 # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # var slice/ECX 68/push _test-slice-data-3/imm32/end 68/push _test-slice-data-0/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # EAX = slice-equal?(ECX, "Abc") # . . push args 68/push "Abc"/imm32 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call slice-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 1, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-slice-equal"/imm32 68/push 1/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-slice-equal-false: # - slice-equal?(slice("bcd"), "Abc") == 0 # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # var slice/ECX 68/push _test-slice-data-4/imm32/end 68/push _test-slice-data-1/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # EAX = slice-equal?(ECX, "Abc") # . . push args 68/push "Abc"/imm32 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call slice-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-slice-equal-false"/imm32 68/push 0/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . an class="w"> 0, "P3\n256 256\n255\n" var j/ecx: int <- copy 0xff { compare j, 0 break-if-< var i/eax: int <- copy 0 { compare i, 0xff break-if-> print-int32-decimal 0, i print-string 0, " " print-int32-decimal 0, j print-string 0, " 64\n" i <- increment loop } j <- decrement loop } return 0 }