# Assign addresses (co-ordinates) to instructions (landmarks) in a program # (landscape). # Use the addresses assigned to: # a) replace labels # b) add segment headers with addresses and offsets correctly filled in # # To build (from the subx/ directory): # $ ./subx translate *.subx apps/survey.subx -o apps/survey # # The expected input is a stream of bytes with segment headers, comments and # some interspersed labels. # $ cat x # == code 0x1 # l1: # aa bb l1/imm8 # cc dd l2/disp32 # l2: # ee foo/imm32 # == data 0x10 # foo: # 00 # # The output is the stream of bytes without segment headers or label definitions, # and with label references replaced with numeric values/displacements. # # $ cat x |./subx run apps/assort # ...ELF header bytes... # # ELF header above will specify that code segment begins at this offset # aa bb nn # some computed address # cc dd nn nn nn nn # some computed displacement # ee nn nn nn nn # some computed address # # ELF header above will specify that data segment begins at this offset # 00 == code # instruction effective address register displacement immediate # . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32 # . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes Entry: # Heap = new-segment(64KB) # . . push args 68/push Heap/imm32 68/push 0x10000/imm32/64KB # . . call e8/call new-segment/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize-trace-stream(256KB) # . . push args 68/push 0x40000/imm32/256KB # . . call e8/call initialize-trace-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # run tests if necessary, convert stdin if not # . prolog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # initialize heap # - if argc > 1 and argv[1] == "test", then return run_tests() # . argc > 1 81 7/subop/compare 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0/disp8 1/imm32 # compare *EBP 7e/jump-if-lesser-or-equal $run-main/disp8 # . argv[1] == "test" # . . push args 68/push "test"/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check result 3d/compare-EAX-and 1/imm32 75/jump-if-not-equal $run-main/disp8 # . run-tests() e8/call run-tests/disp32 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX Num-test-failures/disp32 # copy *Num-test-failures to EBX eb/jump $main:end/disp8 $run-main: # - otherwise convert stdin # var ed/EAX : exit-descriptor 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # subtract from ESP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EAX # configure ed to really exit() # . ed->target = 0 c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # copy to *EAX # return convert(Stdin, 1/stdout, 2/stderr, ed) # . . push args 50/push-EAX/ed 68/push Stderr/imm32 68/push Stdout/imm32 68/push Stdin/imm32 # . . call e8/call convert/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP # . syscall(exit, 0) bb/copy-to-EBX 0/imm32 $main:end: b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 # data structures: # segment-info: {address, file-offset, size} (12 bytes) # segments: (address stream {string, segment-info}) (16 bytes per row) # label-info: {segment-name, segment-offset, address} (12 bytes) # labels: (address stream {string, label-info}) (16 bytes per row) # these are all inefficient; use sequential scans for lookups convert: # in : (address buffered-file), out : (address buffered-file) -> # pseudocode # var segments = new-stream(10 rows, 16 bytes each) # var labels = new-stream(512 rows, 16 bytes each) # compute-offsets(in, segments, labels) # compute-addresses(segments, labels) # rewind-stream(in) # emit-output(in, out, segments, labels) # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX # var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0xa0/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0x2000/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX #? # write(2/stderr, "compute-offsets\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "compute-offsets\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # compute-offsets(in, segments, labels) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call compute-offsets/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP #? # write(2/stderr, "compute-addresses\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "compute-addresses\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # compute-addresses(segments, labels) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call compute-addresses/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x8/imm32 # add to ESP # rewind-stream(in) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call rewind-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # write(2/stderr, "emit-output\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "emit-output\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} #? # dump labels->write {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "labels->write after rewinding input: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "labels->write after rewinding input: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4) #? # . . save EAX #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . push args #? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32 #? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . call #? e8/call clear-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . . restore EAX #? 58/pop-to-EAX #? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, labels) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # emit-output(in, out, segments, labels) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call emit-output/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP $convert:end: # . reclaim locals 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x214/imm32 # add to ESP # . restore registers 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-convert-computes-addresses: # input: # == code 0x1 # Entry: # ab x/imm32 # == data 0x1000 # x: # 01 # # trace contains (in any order): # label x is at address 0x1079 # segment code starts at address 0x74 # segment code has size 5 # segment data starts at address 0x1079 # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-input-buffered-file+4) # . . push args b8/copy-to-EAX _test-input-buffered-file/imm32 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4) # . . push args b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1\n") # . . push args 68/push "== code 0x1\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "Entry:\n") # . . push args 68/push "Entry:\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab x/imm32\n") # . . push args 68/push "ab x/imm32\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data 0x1000\n") # . . push args 68/push "== data 0x1000\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "x:\n") # . . push args 68/push "x:\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "01\n") # . . push args 68/push "01\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # convert(_test-input-buffered-file, _test-output-buffered-file) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32 68/push _test-input-buffered-file/imm32 # . . call e8/call convert/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # check trace #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # . check-trace-contains("label 'x' is at address 0x00001079.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/0"/imm32 68/push "label 'x' is at address 0x00001079."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' starts at address 0x00000074.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/1"/imm32 68/push "segment 'code' starts at address 0x00000074."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' has size 0x00000005.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/2"/imm32 68/push "segment 'code' has size 0x00000005."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'data' starts at address 0x00001079.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-convert-computes-addresses/3"/imm32 68/push "segment 'data' starts at address 0x00001079."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return # global scratch space for compute-offsets in the data segment == data compute-offsets:file-offset: # int 0/imm32 compute-offsets:segment-offset: # int 0/imm32 compute-offsets:word-slice: 0/imm32/start 0/imm32/end compute-offsets:segment-tmp: # slice 0/imm32/start 0/imm32/end == code compute-offsets: # in : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info}) # skeleton: # for lines in 'in' # for words in line # switch word # case 1 # case 2 # ... # default # # pseudocode: # curr-segment-name : (address string) = 0 # var line = new-stream(512, 1) # while true # line loop # clear-stream(line) # read-line-buffered(in, line) # if (line->write == 0) break # end of file # while true # word loop # word-slice = next-word(line) # if slice-empty?(word-slice) # end of line # break # else if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") # comment # break # end of line # else if slice-equal?(word-slice, "==") # if curr-segment-name != 0 # seg = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name) # seg->size = *file-offset - seg->file-offset # trace("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", seg->size) # segment-tmp = next-word(line) # curr-segment-name = slice-to-string(segment-tmp) # if empty?(curr-segment-name) # abort # segment-tmp = next-word(line) # if slice-empty?(segment-tmp) # abort # seg = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name) # seg->starting-address = parse-hex-int(segment-tmp) # seg->file-offset = *file-offset # trace("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' is at file offset ", seg->file-offset) # segment-offset = 0 # break (next line) # else if is-label?(word-slice) # strip trailing ':' from word-slice # x : (address label-info) = get-or-insert(labels, name) # x->segment-name = curr-segment-name # trace("label '", word-slice, "' is in segment '", curr-segment-name, "'.") # x->segment-offset = segment-offset # trace("label '", word-slice, "' is at segment offset ", segment-offset, ".") # # labels occupy no space, so no need to increment offsets # else # width = compute-width-of-slice(word-slice) # *segment-offset += width # *file-offset += width # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX 53/push-EBX 56/push-ESI 57/push-EDI # curr-segment-name/ESI = 0 31/xor 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # clear ESI # file-offset = 0 c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 0/imm32 # copy to *compute-offsets:word-slice # segment-offset = 0 c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 0/imm32 # copy to *compute-offsets:word-slice # line/ECX = new-stream(512, 1) # . EAX = new-stream(512, 1) # . . push args 68/push 1/imm32 68/push 0x200/imm32 68/push Heap/imm32 # . . call e8/call new-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . line/ECX = EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to ECX $compute-offsets:line-loop: # clear-stream(line/ECX) 51/push-ECX e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # read-line-buffered(in, line/ECX) 51/push-ECX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) e8/call read-line-buffered/disp32 # . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # if (line->write == 0) break 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ECX to EAX 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 84/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:break-line-loop/disp32 #? # dump line {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "LL: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "LL: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # write-stream(2/stderr, line) #? # . . push args #? 51/push-ECX #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . rewind-stream(line) #? # . . push args #? 51/push-ECX #? # . . call #? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} $compute-offsets:word-loop: # EDX = word-slice ba/copy-to-EDX compute-offsets:word-slice/imm32 # next-word(line/ECX, word-slice/EDX) 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX e8/call next-word/disp32 # . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump word-slice and maybe curr-segment-name {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "w: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "w: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4) #? # . . save EAX #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . push args #? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32 #? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . call #? e8/call clear-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . . restore EAX #? 58/pop-to-EAX #? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice) #? # . . push args #? 52/push-EDX #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . if (curr-segment-name == 0) print curr-segment-name #? 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ESI #? 74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:case-empty/disp8 #? # . write(2/stderr, "segment at start of word: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "segment at start of word: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-buffered(Stderr, curr-segment-name) #? # . . push args #? 56/push-ESI #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call write-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} $compute-offsets:case-empty: # if slice-empty?(word/EDX) break # . EAX = slice-empty?(word/EDX) 52/push-EDX e8/call slice-empty?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $compute-offsets:line-loop/disp32 $compute-offsets:case-comment: # if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") continue 68/push "#"/imm32 52/push-EDX e8/call slice-starts-with?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $compute-offsets:line-loop/disp32 $compute-offsets:case-segment-header: # if (!slice-equal?(word-slice/EDX, "==")) goto next case # . EAX = slice-equal?(word-slice/EDX, "==") 68/push "=="/imm32 52/push-EDX e8/call slice-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX == 0) goto next case 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 84/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:case-label/disp32 # if (curr-segment-name == 0) goto construct-next-segment 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ESI 74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:construct-next-segment/disp8 # seg/EAX = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name, row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 56/push-ESI ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call get-or-insert/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # seg->size = file-offset - seg->file-offset # . save ECX 51/push-ECX # . EBX = *file-offset 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # copy *file-offset to EBX # . ECX = seg->file-offset 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+4) to ECX # . EBX -= ECX 29/subtract 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # subtract ECX from EBX # . seg->size = EBX 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+8) # . restore ECX 59/pop-to-ECX # trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", seg->size, ".") # . . push args 68/push "."/imm32 53/push-EBX 68/push "' has size "/imm32 56/push-ESI 68/push "segment '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-sssns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP $compute-offsets:construct-next-segment: # next-word(line/ECX, segment-tmp) 68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32 51/push-ECX e8/call next-word/disp32 # . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump curr-segment-name if not null (clobbering EAX) {{{ #? # . if (curr-segment-name == 0) goto update-curr-segment-name #? 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ESI #? 74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:update-curr-segment-name/disp8 #? # . write(2/stderr, "setting segment to: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "setting segment to: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4) #? # . . push args #? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32 #? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . call #? e8/call clear-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . . restore EAX #? 58/pop-to-EAX #? # . write-buffered(Stderr, curr-segment-name) #? # . . push args #? 56/push-ESI #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call write-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} $compute-offsets:update-curr-segment-name: # curr-segment-name = slice-to-string(segment-tmp) # . EAX = slice-to-string(Heap, segment-tmp) # . . push args 68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32 68/push Heap/imm32 # . . call e8/call slice-to-string/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . curr-segment-name = EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to ESI # if empty?(curr-segment-name) abort # . if (EAX == 0) abort 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 84/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:abort/disp32 # next-word(line/ECX, segment-tmp) 68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32 51/push-ECX e8/call next-word/disp32 # . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # if slice-empty?(segment-tmp) abort # . EAX = slice-empty?(segment-tmp) 68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32 e8/call slice-empty?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) abort 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $compute-offsets:abort/disp32 # seg/EBX = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name, row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 56/push-ESI ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call get-or-insert/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . EBX = EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EBX # seg->address = parse-hex-int(segment-tmp) # . EAX = parse-hex-int(segment-tmp) 68/push compute-offsets:segment-tmp/imm32 e8/call parse-hex-int/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . seg->address = EAX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to *EBX # seg->file-offset = *file-offset 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # copy *file-offset to EAX 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX to *(EBX+4) # trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' is at file offset ", seg->file-offset, "") # . . push args 68/push "."/imm32 50/push-EAX 68/push "' is at file offset "/imm32 56/push-ESI 68/push "segment '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-sssns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # segment-offset = 0 c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 0/imm32 # copy to *segment-offset # break e9/jump $compute-offsets:line-loop/disp32 $compute-offsets:case-label: # if (!is-label?(word-slice/EDX)) goto next case # . EAX = is-label?(word-slice/EDX) # . . push args 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call is-label?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX == 0) goto next case 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 74/jump-if-equal $compute-offsets:case-default/disp8 # strip trailing ':' from word-slice ff 1/subop/decrement 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . . 4/disp8 . # decrement *(EDX+4) # x/EAX = leaky-get-or-insert-slice(labels, word-slice, row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 52/push-EDX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) # . . call e8/call leaky-get-or-insert-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP $compute-offsets:save-label-offset: # x->segment-name = curr-segment-name 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # copy ESI to *EAX # trace-slsss("label '" word-slice/EDX "' is in segment '" current-segment-name "'.") # . . push args 68/push "'."/imm32 56/push-ESI 68/push "' is in segment '"/imm32 52/push-EDX 68/push "label '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-slsss/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # x->segment-offset = segment-offset # . EBX = segment-offset 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 # copy *segment-offset to EBX # . x->segment-offset = EBX 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 4/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+4) # trace-slsns("label '" word-slice/EDX "' is at segment offset " *segment-offset/EAX ".") # . . EAX = file-offset b8/copy-to-EAX compute-offsets:segment-offset/imm32 # . . EAX = *file-offset/EAX 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *EAX to EAX # . . push args 68/push "."/imm32 50/push-EAX 68/push "' is at segment offset "/imm32 52/push-EDX 68/push "label '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-slsns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # continue e9/jump $compute-offsets:word-loop/disp32 $compute-offsets:case-default: # width/EAX = compute-width-of-slice(word-slice) # . . push args 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call compute-width-of-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # segment-offset += width 01/add 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 # add EAX to *segment-offset # file-offset += width 01/add 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # add EAX to *file-offset #? # dump segment-offset {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "segment-offset: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "segment-offset: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4) #? # . . save EAX #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . push args #? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32 #? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . call #? e8/call clear-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . . restore EAX #? 58/pop-to-EAX #? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, segment-offset) #? # . . push args #? 52/push-EDX #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . compute-offsets:segment-offset/disp32 # push *segment-offset #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} e9/jump $compute-offsets:word-loop/disp32 $compute-offsets:break-line-loop: # seg/EAX = get-or-insert(segments, curr-segment-name, row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 56/push-ESI ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call get-or-insert/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # seg->size = file-offset - seg->file-offset # . save ECX 51/push-ECX # . EBX = *file-offset 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 3/r32/EBX compute-offsets:file-offset/disp32 # copy *file-offset to EBX # . ECX = seg->file-offset 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+4) to ECX # . EBX -= ECX 29/subtract 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # subtract ECX from EBX # . seg->size = EBX 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+8) # . restore ECX 59/pop-to-ECX # trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", seg->size, ".") # . trace-sssns("segment '", curr-segment-name, "' has size ", EBX, ".") # . . push args 68/push "."/imm32 53/push-EBX 68/push "' has size "/imm32 56/push-ESI 68/push "segment '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-sssns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP $compute-offsets:end: # . reclaim locals # . restore registers 5f/pop-to-EDI 5e/pop-to-ESI 5b/pop-to-EBX 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return $compute-offsets:abort: # . _write(2/stderr, error) # . . push args 68/push "'==' must be followed by segment name and segment-start\n"/imm32 68/push 2/imm32/stderr # . . call e8/call _write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . syscall(exit, 1) bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32 b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 # never gets here test-compute-offsets: # input: # == code 0x1 # ab x/imm32 # skip comment # == data 0x1000 # 00 # x: # 34 # # trace contains (in any order): # segment 'code' is at file offset 0x0. # segment 'code' has size 0x5. # segment 'data' is at file offset 0x5. # segment 'data' has size 0x2. # label 'x' is in segment 'data'. # label 'x' is at segment offset 0x1. # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-input-buffered-file+4) # . . push args b8/copy-to-EAX _test-input-buffered-file/imm32 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4) # . . push args b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # var segments/ECX = stream(2 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x20/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0x20/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # var labels/EDX = stream(2 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x20/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0x20/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1\n") # . . push args 68/push "== code 0x1\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab x/imm32 # skip comment\n") # . . push args 68/push "ab x/imm32 # skip comment\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data 0x1000\n") # . . push args 68/push "== data 0x1000\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "00\n") # . . push args 68/push "00\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "x:\n") # . . push args 68/push "x:\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "34\n") # . . push args 68/push "34\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # compute-offsets(_test-input-buffered-file, segments, labels) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX 68/push _test-input-buffered-file/imm32 # . . call e8/call compute-offsets/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # check trace # . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' is at file offset 0x00000000.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/0"/imm32 68/push "segment 'code' is at file offset 0x00000000."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'code' has size 0x00000005", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/1"/imm32 68/push "segment 'code' has size 0x00000005."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'data' is at file offset 0x00000005.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/2"/imm32 68/push "segment 'data' is at file offset 0x00000005."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'data' has size 0x00000002.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/3"/imm32 68/push "segment 'data' has size 0x00000002."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("label 'x' is in segment 'data'.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/4"/imm32 68/push "label 'x' is in segment 'data'."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("label 'x' is at segment offset 0x00000001.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets/5"/imm32 68/push "label 'x' is at segment offset 0x00000001."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-ints-equal(labels->write, 0x10, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-offsets-maintains-labels-write-index"/imm32 68/push 0x10/imm32/1-entry ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return compute-addresses: # segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info}) # pseudocode: # srow : (address segment-info) = segments->data # max = segments->data + segments->write # num-segments = segments->write / 16 # starting-offset = 0x34 + (num-segments * 0x20) # while true # if (srow >= max) break # s->file-offset += starting-offset # s->address &= 0xfffff000 # clear last 12 bits for p_align # s->address += (s->file-offset & 0x00000fff) # trace-sssns("segment " s->key " starts at address " s->address) # srow += 16 # row-size # lrow : (address label-info) = labels->data # max = labels->data + labels->write # while true # if (lrow >= max) break # seg-name : (address string) = lrow->segment-name # label-seg : (address segment-info) = get(segments, seg-name, row-size=16) # lrow->address = label-seg->address + lrow->segment-offset # trace-sssns("label " lrow->key " is at address " lrow->address) # lrow += 16 # row-size # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX 53/push-EBX 56/push-ESI 57/push-EDI # ESI = segments 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI # starting-offset/EDI = 0x34 + (num-segments * 0x20) # make room for ELF headers # . EDI = segments->write / 16 (row-size) 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 7/r32/EDI . . # copy *ESI to EDI c1/shift 5/subop/logic-right 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 4/imm8 # shift EDI right by 4 bits, while padding zeroes # . EDI = (EDI * 0x20) + 0x34 c1/shift 4/subop/left 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 5/imm8 # shift EDI left by 5 bits 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . . . 0x34/imm32 # add to EDI # srow/EAX = segments->data 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+12 to EAX # max/ECX = segments->data + segments->write 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *ESI to ECX 01/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # add ESI to ECX $compute-addresses:segment-loop: # if (srow >= max) break 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX with ECX 73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $compute-addresses:segment-break/disp8 # srow->file-offset += starting-offset 01/add 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 7/r32/EDI 8/disp8 . # add EDI to *(EAX+8) # clear last 12 bits of srow->address for p_align=0x1000 # . EDX = srow->address 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+4) to EDX # . EDX &= 0xfffff000 81 4/subop/and 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . 0xfffff000/imm32 # bitwise and of EDX # update last 12 bits from srow->file-offset # . EBX = srow->file-offset 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+8) to EBX # . EBX &= 0xfff 81 4/subop/and 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0x00000fff/imm32 # bitwise and of EBX # . srow->address = EDX | EBX 09/or 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # EDX = bitwise OR with EBX 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy EDX to *(EAX+4) # trace-sssns("segment " srow " starts at address " srow->address ".") # . . push args 68/push "."/imm32 52/push-EDX 68/push "' starts at address "/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX 68/push "segment '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-sssns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # srow += 16 # size of row 05/add-to-EAX 0x10/imm32 eb/jump $compute-addresses:segment-loop/disp8 $compute-addresses:segment-break: #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # ESI = labels 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ESI # lrow/EAX = labels->data 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+12 to EAX # max/ECX = labels->data + labels->write 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *ESI to ECX 01/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # add ESI to ECX $compute-addresses:label-loop: # if (lrow >= max) break 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX with ECX 0f 83/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $compute-addresses:end/disp32 #? # dump lrow->key {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "label: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "label: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, lrow->key) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # seg-name/EDX = lrow->segment-name 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *EAX to EDX #? # dump seg-name {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "compute-addresses: seg-name: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "seg-name: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, seg-name) #? # . . push args #? 52/push-EDX #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # label-seg/EDX : (address segment-info) = get(segments, seg-name, row-size=16) # . save EAX 50/push-EAX # . EAX = get(segments, seg-name, row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 52/push-EDX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call get/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . EDX = EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EDX # . restore EAX 58/pop-to-EAX # EBX = label-seg->address 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # copy *EDX to EBX # EBX += lrow->segment-offset 03/add 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 . # add *(EAX+8) to EBX # lrow->address = EBX 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX 0xc/disp8 . # copy EBX to *(EAX+12) # trace-sssns("label " lrow->key " is at address " lrow->address ".") # . . push args 68/push "."/imm32 53/push-EBX 68/push "' is at address "/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX 68/push "label '"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-sssns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # lrow += 16 # size of row 05/add-to-EAX 0x10/imm32 e9/jump $compute-addresses:label-loop/disp32 $compute-addresses:end: # . restore registers 5f/pop-to-EDI 5e/pop-to-ESI 5b/pop-to-EBX 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-compute-addresses: # input: # segments: # - 'a': {0x1000, 0, 5} # - 'b': {0x2018, 5, 1} # - 'c': {0x5444, 6, 12} # labels: # - 'l1': {'a', 3, 0} # - 'l2': {'b', 0, 0} # # trace contains in any order (comments in parens): # segment 'a' starts at address 0x00001094. (0x34 + 0x20 for each segment) # segment 'b' starts at address 0x00002099. (0x018 discarded) # segment 'c' starts at address 0x0000509a. (0x444 discarded) # label 'l1' is at address 0x00001097. (0x1094 + segment-offset 3) # label 'l2' is at address 0x00002099. (0x2099 + segment-offset 0) # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0xa0/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # . var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0x2000/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX # . stream-add4(segments, "a", 0x1000, 0, 5) 68/push 5/imm32/segment-size 68/push 0/imm32/file-offset 68/push 0x1000/imm32/start-address 68/push "a"/imm32/segment-name 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(segments, "b", 0x2018, 5, 1) 68/push 1/imm32/segment-size 68/push 5/imm32/file-offset 68/push 0x2018/imm32/start-address 68/push "b"/imm32/segment-name 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(segments, "c", 0x5444, 6, 12) 68/push 0xc/imm32/segment-size 68/push 6/imm32/file-offset 68/push 0x5444/imm32/start-address 68/push "c"/imm32/segment-name 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(labels, "l1", "a", 3, 0) 68/push 0/imm32/label-address 68/push 3/imm32/segment-offset 68/push "a"/imm32/segment-name 68/push "l1"/imm32/label-name 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(labels, "l2", "b", 0, 0) 68/push 0/imm32/label-address 68/push 0/imm32/segment-offset 68/push "b"/imm32/segment-name 68/push "l2"/imm32/label-name 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # component under test # . compute-addresses(segments, labels) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call compute-addresses/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # checks #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # . check-trace-contains("segment 'a' starts at address 0x00001094.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/0"/imm32 68/push "segment 'a' starts at address 0x00001094."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'b' starts at address 0x00002099.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/1"/imm32 68/push "segment 'b' starts at address 0x00002099."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("segment 'c' starts at address 0x0000509a.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/2"/imm32 68/push "segment 'c' starts at address 0x0000509a."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("label 'l1' is at address 0x00001097.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/3"/imm32 68/push "label 'l1' is at address 0x00001097."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-trace-contains("label 'l2' is at address 0x00002099.", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-addresses/4"/imm32 68/push "label 'l2' is at address 0x00002099."/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-ints-equal(labels->write, 0x20, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-compute-addresses-maintains-labels-write-index"/imm32 68/push 0x20/imm32/2-entries ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return emit-output: # in : (address buffered-file), out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info}) # pseudocode: # emit-headers(out, segments, labels) # emit-segments(in, out, segments, labels) # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP #? # write(2/stderr, "emit-headers\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "emit-headers\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # emit-headers(out, segments, labels) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call emit-headers/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP #? # write(2/stderr, "emit-segments\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "emit-segments\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # emit-segments(in, out, segments, labels) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call emit-segments/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP $emit-output:end: # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return emit-segments: # in : (address buffered-file), out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info}) # pseudocode: # var offset-of-next-instruction = 0 # var line = new-stream(512, 1) # line-loop: # while true # clear-stream(line) # read-line-buffered(in, line) # if (line->write == 0) break # end of file # offset-of-next-instruction += num-bytes(line) # while true # var word-slice = next-word(line) # if slice-empty?(word-slice) # end of line # break # if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") # comment # break # if is-label?(word-slice) # no need for label declarations anymore # goto line-loop # don't insert empty lines # if slice-equal?(word-slice, "==") # no need for segment header lines # goto line-loop # don't insert empty lines # if length(word-slice) == 2 # write-slice-buffered(out, word-slice) # write-buffered(out, " ") # continue # datum = next-token-from-slice(word-slice->start, word-slice->end, "/") # info = get-slice(labels, datum) # if has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8") # abort # label should never go to imm8 # else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm32") # emit(out, info->address, 4) # else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8") # value = info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction # emit(out, value, 1) # else if has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp32") # value = info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction # emit(out, value, 4) # else # abort # write-buffered(out, "\n") # # registers: # line: ECX # word-slice: EDX # offset-of-next-instruction: EBX # datum: EDI # info: ESI (inner loop only) # temporaries: EAX, ESI (outer loop) # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX 53/push-EBX 56/push-ESI 57/push-EDI # var line/ECX : (address stream byte) = stream(512) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x200/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0x200/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # var word-slice/EDX = {0, 0} 68/push 0/imm32/end 68/push 0/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX # var datum/EDI = {0, 0} 68/push 0/imm32/end 68/push 0/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 7/rm32/EDI . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDI # offset-of-next-instruction/EBX = 0 31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX $emit-segments:line-loop: # clear-stream(line) # . . push args 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # read-line-buffered(in, line) # . . push args 51/push-ECX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call read-line-buffered/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump line {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "LL: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "LL: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # write-stream(2/stderr, line) #? # . . push args #? 51/push-ECX #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . rewind-stream(line) #? # . . push args #? 51/push-ECX #? # . . call #? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} $emit-segments:check0: # if (line->write == 0) break 81 7/subop/compare 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare *ECX 0f 84/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:end/disp32 # offset-of-next-instruction += num-bytes(line) # . EAX = num-bytes(line) # . . push args 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . EBX = EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EBX $emit-segments:word-loop: # next-word(line, word-slice) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call next-word/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump word-slice {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "w: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "w: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice) #? # . . push args #? 52/push-EDX #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} $emit-segments:check1: # if (slice-empty?(word-slice)) break # . EAX = slice-empty?(word-slice) # . . push args 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call slice-empty?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:next-line/disp32 $emit-segments:check-for-comment: # if (slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#")) break # . start/ESI = word-slice->start 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 6/r32/ESI . . # copy *EDX to ESI # . c/EAX = *start 31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX 8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/AL . . # copy byte at *ESI to AL # . if (EAX == '#') break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0x23/imm32/hash 0f 84/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:next-line/disp32 $emit-segments:check-for-label: # if is-label?(word-slice) break # . EAX = is-label?(word-slice) # . . push args 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call is-label?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:line-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:check-for-segment-header: # if (slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")) break # . EAX = slice-equal?(word-slice, "==") # . . push args 68/push "=="/imm32 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call slice-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:line-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:2-character: # if (length(word-slice) != 2) goto next check # . EAX = length(word-slice) 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(EDX+4) to EAX 2b/subtract 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # subtract *EDX from EAX # . if (EAX != 2) goto next check 3d/compare-EAX-and 2/imm32 75/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:check-metadata/disp8 # write-slice-buffered(out, word-slice) # . . push args 52/push-EDX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write-buffered(out, " ") # . . push args 68/push " "/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call write-buffered/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # continue e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:check-metadata: # - if we get here, 'word-slice' must be a label to be looked up # datum/EDI = next-token-from-slice(word-slice->start, word-slice->end, "/") # . . push args 57/push-EDI 68/push 0x2f/imm32/slash ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . . 4/disp8 . # push *(EDX+4) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . . . . # push *EDX # . . call e8/call next-token-from-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump word-slice {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "datum: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "datum: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice) #? # . . push args #? 57/push-EDI #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # info/ESI = get-slice(labels, datum, row-size=16) # . EAX = get-slice(labels, datum, row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 57/push-EDI ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) # . . call e8/call get-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . ESI = EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to ESI $emit-segments:check-for-imm8: # if (has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm8")) abort # . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "imm8") # . . push args 68/push "imm8"/imm32 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call has-metadata?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) abort 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 0f 85/jump-if-not-equal $emit-segments:imm8-abort/disp32 $emit-segments:check-for-imm32: # if (!has-metadata?(word-slice, "imm32")) goto next check # . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "imm32") # . . push args 68/push "imm32"/imm32 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call has-metadata?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX == 0) goto next check 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 74/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:check-for-disp8/disp8 #? # dump info->address {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "info->address: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "info->address: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, info->address) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(ESI+8) #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # emit-hex(out, info->address, 4) # . . push args 68/push 4/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(ESI+8) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call emit-hex/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # continue e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:check-for-disp8: # if (!has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp8")) goto next check # . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "disp8") # . . push args 68/push "disp8"/imm32 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call has-metadata?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX == 0) goto next check 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 74/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:check-for-disp32/disp8 # emit-hex(out, info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction, 1) # . . push args 68/push 1/imm32 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to EAX 29/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # subtract EBX from EAX 50/push-EAX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call emit-hex/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # continue e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:check-for-disp32: # if (!has-metadata?(word-slice, "disp32")) abort # . EAX = has-metadata?(EDX, "disp32") # . . push args 68/push "disp32"/imm32 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call has-metadata?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX == 0) abort 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 74/jump-if-equal $emit-segments:abort/disp8 # emit-hex(out, info->offset - offset-of-next-instruction, 4) # . . push args 68/push 4/imm32 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to EAX 29/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # subtract EBX from EAX 50/push-EAX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call emit-hex/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # continue e9/jump $emit-segments:word-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:next-line: # write-buffered(out, "\n") # . . push args 68/push Newline/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) # . . call e8/call write-buffered/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # loop e9/jump $emit-segments:line-loop/disp32 $emit-segments:end: # . reclaim locals 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x21c/imm32 # add to ESP # . restore registers 5f/pop-to-EDI 5e/pop-to-ESI 5b/pop-to-EBX 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return $emit-segments:imm8-abort: # . _write(2/stderr, error) # . . push args 68/push "emit-segments: unexpected /imm8"/imm32 68/push 2/imm32/stderr # . . call e8/call _write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . syscall(exit, 1) bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32 b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 # never gets here $emit-segments:abort: # print(stderr, "missing metadata in " word-slice) # . _write(2/stderr, "missing metadata in word ") # . . push args 68/push "emit-segments: missing metadata in "/imm32 68/push 2/imm32/stderr # . . call e8/call _write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 68/push Stderr/imm32 # . . call e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . flush(Stderr) # . . push args 68/push Stderr/imm32 # . . call e8/call flush/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . syscall(exit, 1) bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32 b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 # never gets here test-emit-segments: # input: # in: # == code 0x1000 # ab cd ef gh # ij x/imm32 # == data 0x2000 # 00 # x: # 34 # segments: # - 'code': {0x1074, 0, 5} # - 'data': {0x2079, 5, 1} # labels: # - 'l1': {'code', 3, 0x1077} # - 'x': {'data', 1, 0x207a} # # output: # ab cd ef gh # ij 7a 20 00 00 # 00 # 34 # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-input-buffered-file+4) # . . push args b8/copy-to-EAX _test-input-buffered-file/imm32 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-buffered-file+4) # . . push args b8/copy-to-EAX _test-output-buffered-file/imm32 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . var segments/ECX = stream(10 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xa0/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0xa0/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX # . var labels/EDX = stream(512 * 16) 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x2000/imm32 # subtract from ESP 68/push 0x2000/imm32/length 68/push 0/imm32/read 68/push 0/imm32/write 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "== code 0x1000\n") # . . push args 68/push "== code 0x1000\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd ef gh\n") # . . push args 68/push "ab cd ef gh\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "ij x/imm32\n") # . . push args 68/push "ij x/imm32\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "== data 0x2000\n") # . . push args 68/push "== data 0x2000\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "00\n") # . . push args 68/push "00\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "x:\n") # . . push args 68/push "x:\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . write(_test-input-stream, "34\n") # . . push args 68/push "34\n"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(segments, "code", 0x1074, 0, 5) 68/push 5/imm32/segment-size 68/push 0/imm32/file-offset 68/push 0x1074/imm32/start-address 68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(segments, "data", 0x2079, 5, 1) 68/push 1/imm32/segment-size 68/push 5/imm32/file-offset 68/push 0x2079/imm32/start-address 68/push "data"/imm32/segment-name 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(labels, "l1", "code", 3, 0x1077) 68/push 0x1077/imm32/label-address 68/push 3/imm32/segment-offset 68/push "code"/imm32/segment-name 68/push "l1"/imm32/label-name 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # . stream-add4(labels, "x", "data", 1, 0x207a) 68/push 0x207a/imm32/label-address 68/push 1/imm32/segment-offset 68/push "data"/imm32/segment-name 68/push "x"/imm32/label-name 52/push-EDX # . . call e8/call stream-add4/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP # component under test # . emit-segments(_test-input-buffered-file, _test-output-buffered-file, segments, labels) # . . push args 52/push-EDX 51/push-ECX 68/push _test-output-buffered-file/imm32 68/push _test-input-buffered-file/imm32 # . . call e8/call emit-segments/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to ESP # checks #? # dump output {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "result: ^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "result: ^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, _test-output-stream) #? # . . push args #? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . rewind-stream(_test-output-stream) #? # . . push args #? 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call rewind-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ab cd ef gh ", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-emit-segments/0"/imm32 68/push "ab cd ef gh "/imm32 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "ij 7a 20 00 00 ", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-emit-segments/1"/imm32 68/push "ij 7a 20 00 00 "/imm32 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "00 ", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-emit-segments/2"/imm32 68/push "00 "/imm32 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . check-next-stream-line-equal(_test-output-stream, "34 ", msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-emit-segments/3"/imm32 68/push "34 "/imm32 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-next-stream-line-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return emit-headers: # out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info}) # pseudocode: # emit-elf-header(out, segments, labels) # curr-segment = segments->data # max = segments->data + segments->write # while true # if (curr-segment >= max) break # emit-elf-program-header-entry(out, curr-segment) # curr-segment += 16 # size of a row # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 51/push-ECX #? # write(2/stderr, "emit-elf-header\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "emit-elf-header\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # emit-elf-header(out, segments, labels) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call emit-elf-header/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = segments 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX # ECX = segments->write 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX # curr-segment/EAX = segments->data 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy EAX+12 to EAX # max/ECX = segments->data + segments->write 01/add 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # add EAX to ECX $emit-headers:loop: # if (curr-segment >= max) break 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # compare EAX with ECX 0f 83/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $emit-headers:end/disp32 #? # dump curr-segment->name {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "about to emit ph entry: segment->name: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "about to emit ph entry: segment->name: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4) #? # . . save EAX #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . push args #? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32 #? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . call #? e8/call clear-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . . restore EAX #? 58/pop-to-EAX #? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, &curr-segment) #? # . . push args #? 50/push-EAX #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, " -> ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push " -> "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . print-int32-buffered(Stderr, curr-segment->name) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # push *EAX #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} #? # write(2/stderr, "emit-segment-header\n") {{{ #? # . . push args #? 68/push "emit-segment-header\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # emit-elf-program-header-entry(out, curr-segment) # . . push args 50/push-EAX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call emit-elf-program-header-entry/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # curr-segment += 16 # size of a row 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to EAX e9/jump $emit-headers:loop/disp32 $emit-headers:end: # . restore registers 59/pop-to-ECX 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return emit-elf-header: # out : (address buffered-file), segments : (address stream {string, segment-info}), labels : (address stream {string, label-info}) # pseudocode # *Elf_e_entry = get(labels, "Entry")->address # *Elf_e_phnum = segments->write / 16 # size of a row # emit-hex-array(out, Elf_header) # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX # just because we need to call idiv # *Elf_e_entry = get(labels, "Entry")->address # . EAX = labels 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0x10/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+16) to EAX # . label-info/EAX = get(labels, "Entry", row-size=16) # . . push args 68/push 0x10/imm32/row-size 68/push "Entry"/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call get/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . EAX = label-info->address 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX 8/disp8 . # copy *(EAX+8) to EAX # . *Elf_e_entry = EAX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_e_entry/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_e_entry # *Elf_e_phnum = segments->write / 0x10 # . EAX = segments 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX # . len/EAX = segments->write 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *EAX to EAX # . EAX = len / 0x10 (destroying EDX) b9/copy-to-ECX 0x10/imm32 31/xor 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # clear EDX f7 7/subop/idiv 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . . # divide EDX:EAX by ECX, storing quotient in EAX and remainder in EDX # . *Elf_e_phnum = EAX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_e_phnum/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_e_phnum # emit-hex-array(out, Elf_header) # . . push args 68/push Elf_header/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call emit-hex-array/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP $emit-elf-header:end: # . restore registers 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return emit-elf-program-header-entry: # out : (address buffered-file), curr-segment : (address {string, segment-info}) # pseudocode: # *Elf_p_offset = curr-segment->file-offset # *Elf_p_vaddr = curr-segment->address # *Elf_p_paddr = curr-segment->address # *Elf_p_filesz = curr-segment->size # *Elf_p_memsz = curr-segment->size # if curr-segment->name == "code" # *Elf_p_flags = 5 # r-x # else # *Elf_p_flags = 6 # rw- # emit-hex-array(out, Elf_program_header_entry) # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 56/push-ESI # ESI = curr-segment 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ESI # *Elf_p_offset = curr-segment->file-offset # . EAX = curr-segment->file-offset 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 8/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+8) to EAX # . *Elf_p_offset = EAX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_offset/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_offset # *Elf_p_vaddr = curr-segment->address # . EAX = curr-segment->address 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+4) to EAX # . *Elf_p_vaddr = EAX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_vaddr/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_vaddr # *Elf_p_paddr = curr-segment->address 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_paddr/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_paddr # *Elf_p_filesz = curr-segment->size # . EAX = curr-segment->size 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+12) to EAX # . *Elf_p_filesz = EAX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_filesz/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_filesz # *Elf_p_memsz = curr-segment->size 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Elf_p_memsz/disp32 # copy EAX to *Elf_p_memsz # if (!string-equal?(curr-segment->name, "code") goto next check # . EAX = curr-segment->name 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ESI to EAX # . EAX = string-equal?(curr-segment->name, "code") # . . push args 68/push "code"/imm32 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call string-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX == 0) goto next check 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 74/jump-if-equal $emit-elf-program-header-entry:data/disp8 # *Elf_p_flags = rw- c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Elf_p_flags/disp32 6/imm32 # copy to *Elf_p_flags $emit-elf-program-header-entry:data: # otherwise *Elf_p_flags = r-x c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Elf_p_flags/disp32 5/imm32 # copy to *Elf_p_flags # emit-hex-array(out, Elf_program_header_entry) # . . push args 68/push Elf_program_header_entry/imm32 ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call emit-hex-array/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP $emit-elf-program-header-entry:end: # . restore registers 5e/pop-to-ESI 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return # - some helpers for tests stream-add4: # in : (address stream byte), key : address, val1 : address, val2 : address, val3 : address # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 50/push-EAX 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX 56/push-ESI # ESI = in 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 6/r32/ESI 8/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+8) to ESI # curr/EAX = in->data + in->write # . EAX = in->write 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy *ESI to EAX # . EAX = ESI+EAX+12 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 6/base/ESI 0/index/EAX . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+EAX+12 to EAX # max/EDX = in->data + in->length # . EDX = in->length 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 6/rm32/ESI . . . 2/r32/EDX 8/disp8 . # copy *(ESI+8) to EDX # . EDX = ESI+EDX+12 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 6/base/ESI 2/index/EDX . 2/r32/EDX 0xc/disp8 . # copy ESI+EDX+12 to EDX # if (curr >= max) abort 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX 73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8 # *curr = key 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to ECX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX # curr += 4 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # if (curr >= max) abort 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX 73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8 # *curr = val1 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0x10/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+16) to ECX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX # curr += 4 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # if (curr >= max) abort 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX 73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8 # *curr = val2 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0x14/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+20) to ECX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX # curr += 4 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # if (curr >= max) abort 39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # compare EAX with EDX 73/jump-if-greater-or-equal-unsigned $stream-add4:abort/disp8 # *curr = val3 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . 1/r32/ECX 0x18/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+24) to ECX 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy ECX to *EAX # in->write += 16 81 0/subop/add 0/mod/indirect 6/rm32/ESI . . . . . 0x10/imm32 # add to *ESI $stream-add4:end: # . restore registers 5e/pop-to-ESI 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX 58/pop-to-EAX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return $stream-add4:abort: # . _write(2/stderr, error) # . . push args 68/push "overflow in stream-add4\n"/imm32 68/push 2/imm32/stderr # . . call e8/call _write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . syscall(exit, 1) bb/copy-to-EBX 1/imm32 b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit cd/syscall 0x80/imm8 # never gets here # some variants of 'trace' that take multiple arguments in different combinations of types: # n: int # c: character [4-bytes, will eventually be UTF-8] # s: (address string) # l: (address slice) # one gotcha: 's5' must not be empty trace-sssns: # s1 : (address string), s2 : (address string), s3 : (address string), n4 : int, s5 : (address string) # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # write(*Trace-stream, s1) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s2) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s3) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # print-int32(*Trace-stream, n4) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call print-int32/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24) # . . call e8/call trace/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP $trace-sssns:end: # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-trace-sssns: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . *Trace-stream->write = 0 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX # trace-sssns("A" "b" "c " 3 " e") # . . push args 68/push " e"/imm32 68/push 3/imm32 68/push "c "/imm32 68/push "b"/imm32 68/push "A"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-sssns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # check-trace-contains("Abc 0x00000003 e") # . . push args 68/push "F - test-trace-sssns"/imm32 68/push "Abc 0x00000003 e"/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return trace-snsns: # s1 : (address string), n2 : int, s3 : (address string), n4 : int, s5 : (address string) # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # write(*Trace-stream, s1) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # print-int32(*Trace-stream, n2) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call print-int32/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s3) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # print-int32(*Trace-stream, n4) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call print-int32/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24) # . . call e8/call trace/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP $trace-snsns:end: # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-trace-snsns: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . *Trace-stream->write = 0 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX # trace-snsns("A " 2 " c " 3 " e") # . . push args 68/push " e"/imm32 68/push 3/imm32 68/push " c "/imm32 68/push 2/imm32 68/push "A "/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-snsns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # check-trace-contains("Abc 0x00000003 e") # . . push args 68/push "F - test-trace-snsns"/imm32 68/push "A 0x00000002 c 0x00000003 e"/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return trace-slsls: # s1 : (address string), l2 : (address slice), s3 : (address string), l4 : (address slice), s5 : (address string) # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # write(*Trace-stream, s1) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write-slice(*Trace-stream, l2) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s3) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write-slice(*Trace-stream, l4) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24) # . . call e8/call trace/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP $trace-slsls:end: # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-trace-slsls: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . *Trace-stream->write = 0 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX # (EAX..ECX) = "b" b8/copy-to-EAX "b"/imm32 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # var b/EBX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX} 51/push-ECX 50/push-EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBX # (EAX..ECX) = "d" b8/copy-to-EAX "d"/imm32 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # var d/EDX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX} 51/push-ECX 50/push-EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EDX # trace-slsls("A" b "c" d "e") # . . push args 68/push "e"/imm32 52/push-EDX 68/push "c"/imm32 53/push-EBX 68/push "A"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-slsls/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # check-trace-contains("Abcde") # . . push args 68/push "F - test-trace-slsls"/imm32 68/push "Abcde"/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return trace-slsns: # s1 : (address string), l2 : (address slice), s3 : (address string), n4 : int, s5 : (address string) # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # write(*Trace-stream, s1) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write-slice(*Trace-stream, l2) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s3) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # print-int32(*Trace-stream, n4) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call print-int32/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24) # . . call e8/call trace/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP $trace-slsns:end: # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-trace-slsns: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . *Trace-stream->write = 0 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX # (EAX..ECX) = "b" b8/copy-to-EAX "b"/imm32 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # var b/EBX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX} 51/push-ECX 50/push-EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBX # trace-slsls("A" b "c " 3 " e") # . . push args 68/push " e"/imm32 68/push 3/imm32 68/push "c "/imm32 53/push-EBX 68/push "A"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-slsns/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # check-trace-contains("Abc 0x00000003 e") # . . push args 68/push "F - test-trace-slsls"/imm32 68/push "Abc 0x00000003 e"/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return trace-slsss: # s1 : (address string), l2 : (address slice), s3 : (address string), s4 : (address string), s5 : (address string) # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # write(*Trace-stream, s1) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write-slice(*Trace-stream, l2) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s3) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x10/disp8 . # push *(EBP+16) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # write(*Trace-stream, s4) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x14/disp8 . # push *(EBP+20) ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # trace(s5) # implicitly adds a newline and finalizes the trace line # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 0x18/disp8 . # push *(EBP+24) # . . call e8/call trace/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP $trace-slsss:end: # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-trace-slsss: # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . *Trace-stream->write = 0 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . 0/r32/EAX Trace-stream/disp32 # copy *Trace-stream to EAX c7 0/subop/copy 0/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 0/imm32 # clear *EAX # (EAX..ECX) = "b" b8/copy-to-EAX "b"/imm32 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX . . . 1/r32/ECX . . # copy *EAX to ECX 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 0/base/EAX 1/index/ECX . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy EAX+ECX+4 to ECX 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 # var b/EBX : (address slice) = {EAX, ECX} 51/push-ECX 50/push-EAX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBX # trace-slsss("A" b "c" "d" "e") # . . push args 68/push "e"/imm32 68/push "d"/imm32 68/push "c"/imm32 53/push-EBX 68/push "A"/imm32 # . . call e8/call trace-slsss/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0x14/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump *Trace-stream {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "^") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "^"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write-stream(2/stderr, *Trace-stream) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 0/mod/indirect 5/rm32/.disp32 . . . Trace-stream/disp32 # push *Trace-stream #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # check-trace-contains("Abcde") # . . push args 68/push "F - test-trace-slsss"/imm32 68/push "Abcde"/imm32 # . . call e8/call check-trace-contains/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return num-bytes: # line : (address stream) -> EAX : int # pseudocode: # result = 0 # while true # var word-slice = next-word(line) # if slice-empty?(word-slice) # end of line # break # if slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#") # comment # break # if is-label?(word-slice) # no need for label declarations anymore # break # if slice-equal?(word-slice, "==") # break # no need for segment header lines # result += compute-width(word-slice) # return result # # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # . save registers 51/push-ECX 52/push-EDX 53/push-EBX # var result/EAX = 0 31/xor 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # clear EAX # var word-slice/ECX = {0, 0} 68/push 0/imm32/end 68/push 0/imm32/start 89/copy 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to ECX #? # dump line {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "LL: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "LL: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # write-stream(2/stderr, line) #? # . . push args #? ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} # . rewind-stream(line) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call rewind-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP $num-bytes:loop: # next-word(line, word-slice) # . . push args 51/push-ECX ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call next-word/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # dump word-slice {{{ #? # . write(2/stderr, "AA: ") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "AA: "/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . clear-stream(Stderr+4) #? # . . save EAX #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . push args #? b8/copy-to-EAX Stderr/imm32 #? 05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32 #? 50/push-EAX #? # . . call #? e8/call clear-stream/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . . restore EAX #? 58/pop-to-EAX #? # . write-slice-buffered(Stderr, word-slice) #? # . . push args #? 51/push-ECX #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call write-slice-buffered/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . flush(Stderr) #? # . . push args #? 68/push Stderr/imm32 #? # . . call #? e8/call flush/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP #? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n") #? # . . push args #? 68/push "$\n"/imm32 #? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr #? # . . call #? e8/call write/disp32 #? # . . discard args #? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP #? # }}} $num-bytes:check0: # if (slice-empty?(word-slice)) break # . save result 50/push-EAX # . EAX = slice-empty?(word-slice) # . . push args 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call slice-empty?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 # . restore result now that ZF is set 58/pop-to-EAX 75/jump-if-not-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8 $num-bytes:check-for-comment: # if (slice-starts-with?(word-slice, "#")) break # . start/EDX = word-slice->start 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # copy *ECX to EDX # . c/EBX = *start 31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX 8a/copy-byte 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/BL . . # copy byte at *EDX to BL # . if (EBX == '#') break 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0x23/imm32/hash # compare EBX 74/jump-if-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8 $num-bytes:check-for-label: # if (slice-ends-with?(word-slice, ":")) break # . end/EDX = word-slice->end 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 1/rm32/ECX . . . 2/r32/EDX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ECX+4) to EDX # . c/EBX = *(end-1) 31/xor 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # clear EBX 8a/copy-byte 1/mod/*+disp8 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/BL -1/disp8 . # copy byte at *ECX to BL # . if (EBX == ':') break 81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0x3a/imm32/colon # compare EBX 74/jump-if-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8 $num-bytes:check-for-segment-header: # if (slice-equal?(word-slice, "==")) break # . push result 50/push-EAX # . EAX = slice-equal?(word-slice, "==") # . . push args 68/push "=="/imm32 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call slice-equal?/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . if (EAX != 0) break 3d/compare-EAX-and 0/imm32 # . restore result now that ZF is set 58/pop-to-EAX 75/jump-if-not-equal $num-bytes:end/disp8 $num-bytes:loop-body: # result += compute-width-of-slice(word-slice) # . copy result to EDX 89/copy 3/mod/direct 2/rm32/EDX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EDX # . EAX = compute-width-of-slice(word-slice) # . . push args 51/push-ECX # . . call e8/call compute-width-of-slice/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . EAX += result 01/add 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 2/r32/EDX . . # add EDX to EAX e9/jump $num-bytes:loop/disp32 $num-bytes:end: # . rewind-stream(line) # . . push args ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8) # . . call e8/call rewind-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . reclaim locals 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # . restore registers 5b/pop-to-EBX 5a/pop-to-EDX 59/pop-to-ECX # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-handles-empty-string: # if a line starts with '#', return 0 # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # no contents in input # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-handles-empty-string"/imm32 68/push 0/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-ignores-comments: # if a line starts with '#', return 0 # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "# abcd") # . . push args 68/push "# abcd"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-comments"/imm32 68/push 0/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-ignores-labels: # if the first word ends with ':', return 0 # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab: # cd") # . . push args 68/push "ab: # cd"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-labels"/imm32 68/push 0/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-ignores-segment-headers: # if the first word is '==', return 0 # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "== ab cd") # . . push args 68/push "== ab cd"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 0, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-segment-headers"/imm32 68/push 0/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-counts-words-by-default: # without metadata, count words # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd ef") # . . push args 68/push "ab cd ef"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 3, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-counts-words-by-default"/imm32 68/push 3/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-ignores-trailing-comment: # trailing comments appropriately ignored # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd # ef") # . . push args 68/push "ab cd # ef"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 2, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-ignores-trailing-comment"/imm32 68/push 2/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return test-num-bytes-handles-imm32: # if a word has the /imm32 metadata, count it as 4 bytes # . prolog 55/push-EBP 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP # setup # . clear-stream(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-output-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call clear-stream/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # initialize input # . write(_test-input-stream, "ab cd/imm32 ef") # . . push args 68/push "ab cd/imm32 ef"/imm32 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call write/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP # EAX = num-bytes(_test-input-stream) # . . push args 68/push _test-input-stream/imm32 # . . call e8/call num-bytes/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP # check-ints-equal(EAX, 6, msg) # . . push args 68/push "F - test-num-bytes-handles-imm32"/imm32 68/push 6/imm32/true 50/push-EAX # . . call e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32 # . . discard args 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP # . epilog 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP 5d/pop-to-EBP c3/return == data Segment-size: 0x1000/imm32/4KB # This block of bytes gets copied to the start of the output ELF file, with # some fields filled in. # http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.eheader.html Elf_header: # - length 0x34/imm32 # - data $e_ident: 7f 45/E 4c/L 46/F 01/32-bit 01/little-endian 01/file-version 00/no-os-extensions 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 # 8 bytes of padding $e_type: 02 00 $e_machine: 03 00 $e_version: 1/imm32 Elf_e_entry: 0x09000000/imm32 # approximate default; must be updated $e_phoff: 0x34/imm32 # offset for the 'program header table' containing segment headers $e_shoff: 0/imm32 # no sections $e_flags: 0/imm32 # unused $e_ehsize: 0x34 00 $e_phentsize: 0x20 00 Elf_e_phnum: 00 00 # number of segments; must be updated $e_shentsize: 00 00 # no sections $e_shnum: 00 00 $e_shstrndx: 00 00 # This block of bytes gets copied after the Elf_header once for each segment. # Some fields need filling in each time. # https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/816-1386/chapter6-83432/index.html Elf_program_header_entry: # - length 0x20/imm32 # - data $p_type: 1/imm32/PT_LOAD Elf_p_offset: 0/imm32 # byte offset in the file at which a segment begins; must be updated Elf_p_vaddr: 0/imm32 # starting address to store the segment at before running the program Elf_p_paddr: 0/imm32 # should have same value as Elf_p_vaddr Elf_p_filesz: 0/imm32 Elf_p_memsz: 0/imm32 # should have same value as Elf_p_filesz Elf_p_flags: 6/imm32/rw- # read/write/execute permissions for the segment; must be updated for the code segment $p_align: # we hold this constant; changing it will require adjusting the way we # compute the starting address for each segment 0x1000/imm32 # . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0