//: Routines can be put in a 'waiting' state, from which it will be ready to
//: run again when a specific memory location changes its value. This is mu's
//: basic technique for orchestrating the order in which different routines
//: operate.

:(scenario wait_for_location)
recipe f1 [
  1:number <- copy 0
  start-running f2
  wait-for-location 1:number
  # now wait for f2 to run and modify location 1 before using its value
  2:number <- copy 1:number
]
recipe f2 [
  1:number <- copy 34
]
# if we got the synchronization wrong we'd be storing 0 in location 2
+mem: storing 34 in location 2

//: define the new state that all routines can be in

:(before "End routine States")
WAITING,
:(before "End routine Fields")
// only if state == WAITING
long long int waiting_on_location;
int old_value_of_waiting_location;
:(before "End routine Constructor")
waiting_on_location = old_value_of_waiting_location = 0;

//: primitive recipe to put routines in that state

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
WAIT_FOR_LOCATION,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "wait-for-location", WAIT_FOR_LOCATION);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case WAIT_FOR_LOCATION: {
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case WAIT_FOR_LOCATION: {
  reagent loc = current_instruction().ingredients.at(0pre { line-height: 125%; }
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c{0: 0 (((test1))) -- nil
c{1: 0 ✓ (((test1)))
c{0: 0 (((1 integer)) <- ((copy)) ((1 literal))) -- nil
c{1: 0 ✓ (((1 integer)) <- ((copy)) ((1 literal)))
cn0: convert-names in main
cn0: (((test1))) nil nil
cn0: convert-names in test1
cn0: (((1 integer)) <- ((copy)) ((1 literal))) nil nil
cn0: checking arg ((1 literal))
cn0: checking oarg ((1 integer))
maybe-add: ((1 integer))
cn1: (((test1)))
cn1: (((1 integer)) <- ((copy)) ((1 literal)))
schedule: main
run: main 0: (((test1)))
run: test1/main 0: (((1 integer)) <- ((copy)) ((1 literal)))
run: test1/main 0: 1 => ((1 integer))
mem: ((1 integer)): 1 <= 1
schedule: done with routine nil
got " << to_string(inst) << '\n' << end(); break; } if (!is_mu_number(inst.ingredients.at(0))) { raise_error << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'wait-for-routine' should be a routine id generated by 'start-running', but got " << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << '\n' << end(); break; } break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case WAIT_FOR_ROUTINE: { if (ingredients.at(0).at(0) == Current_routine->id) { raise_error << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "routine can't wait for itself! " << to_string(current_instruction()) << '\n' << end(); break; } Current_routine->state = WAITING; Current_routine->waiting_on_routine = ingredients.at(0).at(0); trace(9998, "run") << "waiting for routine " << ingredients.at(0).at(0) << end(); break; } :(before "End Scheduler State Transitions") // Wake up any routines waiting for other routines to go to sleep. // Important: this must come after the scheduler loop above giving routines // waiting for locations to change a chance to wake up. for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (Routines.at(i)->state != WAITING) continue; if (!Routines.at(i)->waiting_on_routine) continue; long long int id = Routines.at(i)->waiting_on_routine; assert(id != Routines.at(i)->id); // routine can't wait on itself for (long long int j = 0; j < SIZE(Routines); ++j) { if (Routines.at(j)->id == id && Routines.at(j)->state != RUNNING) { trace(9999, "schedule") << "waking up routine " << Routines.at(i)->id << end(); Routines.at(i)->state = RUNNING; Routines.at(i)->waiting_on_routine = 0; } } } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations") SWITCH, :(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers") put(Recipe_ordinal, "switch", SWITCH); :(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks") case SWITCH: { break; } :(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations") case SWITCH: { long long int id = some_other_running_routine(); if (id) { assert(id != Current_routine->id); Current_routine->state = WAITING; Current_routine->waiting_on_routine = id; } break; } :(code) long long int some_other_running_routine() { for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(Routines); ++i) { if (i == Current_routine_index) continue; assert(Routines.at(i) != Current_routine); assert(Routines.at(i)->id != Current_routine->id); if (Routines.at(i)->state == RUNNING) return Routines.at(i)->id; } return 0; }