https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/linux/130emit.subx
  1 == code
  2 #   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
  3 # . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
  4 # . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes
  5 
  6 # If datum of 'word' is not a valid name, it must be a hex int. Parse and print
  7 # it in 'width' bytes of hex, least significant first.
  8 # Otherwise just print the entire word including metadata.
  9 # Always print a trailing space.
 10 emit:  # out: (addr buffered-file), word: (addr slice), width: int
 11     # . prologue
 12     55/push-ebp
 13     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
 14     # . save registers
 15     50/push-eax
 16     56/push-esi
 17     57/push-edi
 18     # esi = word
 19     8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to esi
 20     # var datum/edi: slice
 21     68/push  0/imm32/end
 22     68/push  0/imm32/start
 23     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to edi
 24     # datum = next-token-from-slice(word->start, word->end, '/')
 25     # . . push args
 26     57/push-edi
 27     68/push  0x2f/imm32/slash
 28     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           .           4/disp8         .                 # push *(esi+4)
 29     ff          6/subop/push        0/mod/indirect  6/rm32/esi    .           .             .           .           .               .                 # push *esi
 30     # . . call
 31     e8/call  next-token-from-slice/disp32
 32     # . . discard args
 33     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
 34     # if (valid-name?(datum)) write-slice-buffered(out, word) and return
 35     # . eax = valid-name?(name)
 36     # . . push args
 37     57/push-edi
 38     # . . call
 39     e8/call  valid-name?/disp32
 40     # . . discard args
 41     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
 42     # . if (eax != false)
 43     3d/compare-eax-and  0/imm32/false
 44     74/jump-if-=  $emit:hex-int/disp8
 45 $emit:name:
 46     # . write-slice-buffered(out, word)
 47     # . . push args
 48     56/push-esi
 49     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
 50     # . . call
 51     e8/call  write-slice-buffered/disp32
 52     # . . discard args
 53     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
 54     # . write-buffered(out, " ")
 55     # . . push args
 56     68/push  Space/imm32
 57     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
 58     # . . call
 59     e8/call  write-buffered/disp32
 60     # . . discard args
 61     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
 62     # . return
 63     eb/jump  $emit:end/disp8
 64     # otherwise emit-hex(out, parse-hex-int-from-slice(datum), width)
 65     #   (Weird shit can happen here if the datum of 'word' isn't either a valid
 66     #   name or a hex number. `emit` is mostly used by translate_subx, which
 67     #   is currently designed to only receive legal SubX programs. We just
 68     #   want to make sure that valid names aren't treated as (valid) hex
 69     #   numbers.)
 70 $emit:hex-int:
 71     # . var value/eax: int = parse-hex-int-from-slice(datum)
 72     # . . push args
 73     57/push-edi
 74     # . . call
 75     e8/call  parse-hex-int-from-slice/disp32
 76     # . . discard args
 77     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
 78     # . emit-hex(out, value, width)
 79     # . . push args
 80     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x10/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+16)
 81     50/push-eax
 82     ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
 83     # . . call
 84     e8/call  emit-hex/disp32
 85     # . . discard args
 86     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
 87 $emit:end:
 88     # . reclaim locals
 89     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
 90     # . restore registers
 91     5f/pop-to-edi
 92     5e/pop-to-esi
 93     58/pop-to-eax
 94     # . epilogue
 95     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
 96     5d/pop-to-ebp
 97     c3/return
 98 
 99 test-emit-number:
100     # . prologue
101     55/push-ebp
102     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
103     # setup
104     # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
105     # . . push args
106     68/push  _test-output-stream/imm32
107     # . . call
108     e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
109     # . . discard args
110     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
111     # . clear-stream($_test-output-buffered-file->buffer)
112     # . . push args
113     68/push  $_test-output-buffered-file->buffer/imm32
114     # . . call
115     e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
116     # . . discard args
117     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
118     # (eax..ecx) = "30"
119     b8/copy-to-eax  "30"/imm32
120     8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *eax to ecx
121     8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    0/base/eax  1/index/ecx   .           1/r32/ecx   4/disp8         .                 # copy eax+ecx+4 to ecx
122     05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
123     # var slice/ecx: slice = {eax, ecx}
124     51/push-ecx
125     50/push-eax
126     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
127     # emit(_test-output-buffered-file, slice, 1)
128     # . . push args
129     68/push  1/imm32
130     51/push-ecx
131     68/push  _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
132     # . . call
133     e8/call  emit/disp32
134     # . . discard args
135     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
136     # flush(_test-output-buffered-file)
137     # . . push args
138     68/push  _test-output-buffered-file/imm32
139     # . . call
140     e8/call  flush/disp32
141     # . . discard args
142     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
143     # check-stream-equal(_test-output-stream, "30 ", msg)
144     # . . push args
145     68/push  "F - test-emit-number/1"/imm32
146     68/push  "30 "/imm32
147     68/push  _test-output-stream/imm32
148     # . . call
149     e8/call  check-stream-equal/disp32
150     # . . discard args
151     81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
152     # . epilogue
153     89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             . <
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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/513grapheme-stack.mu'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/main/513grapheme-stack.mu</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr">  1 </span><span class="muComment"># grapheme stacks are the smallest unit of editable text</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr">  2 </span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr">  3 </span><span class="PreProc">type</span> <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr">  4 </span>  data: (handle array grapheme)
<span id="L5" class="LineNr">  5 </span>  top: int
<span id="L6" class="LineNr">  6 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr">  7 </span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr">  8 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L8'>initialize-grapheme-stack</a></span> _self: (addr <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a>), n: int <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr">  9 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> self/<span class="muRegEsi">esi</span>: (addr <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a>) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy _self
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> d/<span class="muRegEdi">edi</span>: (addr handle array grapheme) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get self, data
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span>  populate d, n
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> top/eax: (addr int) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get self, top
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span>  copy-to *top, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L16'>clear-grapheme-stack</a></span> _self: (addr <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a>) <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> self/<span class="muRegEsi">esi</span>: (addr <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a>) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy _self
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> top/eax: (addr int) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get self, top
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span>  copy-to *top, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span><span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span><span class="PreProc">fn</span> <span class="muFunction"><a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L22'>grapheme-stack-empty?</a></span> _self: (addr <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a>)<span class="PreProc"> -&gt; </span>_/eax: boolean <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> self/<span class="muRegEsi">esi</span>: (addr <a href='513grapheme-stack.mu.html#L3'>grapheme-stack</a>) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> copy _self
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span>  <span class="PreProc">var</span> top/eax: (addr int) <span class="Special">&lt;-</span> get self, top
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span>  compare *top, <span class="Constant">0</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span>    <span class="PreProc">break-if-!=</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span>    <span class="PreProc">return</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>/true
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span>  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span