Python: module os

OS routines for Mac, NT, or Posix depending on what system we're on. + +This exports: + - all functions from posix, nt, os2, or ce, e.g. unlink, stat, etc. + - os.path is either posixpath or ntpath + - os.name is either 'posix', 'nt', 'os2' or 'ce'. + - os.curdir is a string representing the current directory ('.' or ':') + - os.pardir is a string representing the parent directory ('..' or '::') + - os.sep is the (or a most common) pathname separator ('/' or ':' or '\\') + - os.extsep is the extension separator (always '.') + - os.altsep is the alternate pathname separator (None or '/') + - os.pathsep is the component separator used in $PATH etc + - os.linesep is the line separator in text files ('\r' or '\n' or '\r\n') + - os.defpath is the default search path for executables + - os.devnull is the file path of the null device ('/dev/null', etc.) + +Programs that import and use 'os' stand a better chance of being +portable between different platforms. Of course, they must then +only use functions that are defined by all platforms (e.g., unlink +and opendir), and leave all pathname manipulation to os.path +(e.g., split and join).

+ + + + + +

+Classes

builtins.EnvironmentError(builtins.Exception) +

builtins.OSError +

builtins.object +

posix.stat_result +
posix.statvfs_result +

+ + + + + + + +

+error = class OSError(EnvironmentError)
OS system call failed.

Method resolution order:
+
OSError
+
EnvironmentError
+
Exception
+
BaseException
+
object
+
+
+Methods defined here:
+
__init__(...)
x.__init__(...) initializes x; see x.__class__.__doc__ for signature
+ +
+Data and other attributes defined here:
+
__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object at 0x7f327d94afc0>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
+ +
+Methods inherited from EnvironmentError:
+
__reduce__(...)
+ +
__str__(...)
x.__str__() <==> str(x)
+ +
+Data descriptors inherited from EnvironmentError:
+
errno
+
exception errno
+
+
filename
+
exception filename
+
+
strerror
+
exception strerror
+
+
+Methods inherited from BaseException:
+
__delattr__(...)
x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name
+ +
__getattribute__(...)
x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
+ +
__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
+ +
__setattr__(...)
x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value
+ +
__setstate__(...)
+ +
with_traceback(...)
Exception.with_traceback(tb) -- +set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
+ +
+Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
+
__cause__
+
exception cause
+
+
__context__
+
exception context
+
+
__dict__
+
+
__traceback__
+
+
args
+
+

+ + + + + + + +

+class stat_result(builtins.object)
stat_result: Result from stat or lstat. + +This object may be accessed either as a tuple of + (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime) +or via the attributes st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and so on. + +Posix/windows: If your platform supports st_blksize, st_blocks, st_rdev, +or st_flags, they are available as attributes only. + +See os.stat for more information.
Methods defined here:
+
__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
+ +
__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
+ +
__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
+ +
__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
+ +
__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
+ +
__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
+ +
__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
+ +
__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
+ +
__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)
+ +
__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
+ +
__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
+ +
__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
+ +
__reduce__(...)
+ +
__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
+ +
__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
+ +
+Data descriptors defined here:
+
st_atime
+
time of last access
+
+
st_blksize
+
blocksize for filesystem I/O
+
+
st_blocks
+
number of blocks allocated
+
+
st_ctime
+
time of last change
+
+
st_dev
+
device
+
+
st_gid
+
group ID of owner
+
+
st_ino
+
inode
+
+
st_mode
+
protection bits
+
+
st_mtime
+
time of last modification
+
+
st_nlink
+
number of hard links
+
+
st_rdev
+
device type (if inode device)
+
+
st_size
+
total size, in bytes
+
+
st_uid
+
user ID of owner
+
+
+Data and other attributes defined here:
+
__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object at 0x7f327d99e840>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
+ +
n_fields = 16
+ +
n_sequence_fields = 10
+ +
n_unnamed_fields = 3
+ +

+ + + + + + + +

+class statvfs_result(builtins.object)
statvfs_result: Result from statvfs or fstatvfs. + +This object may be accessed either as a tuple of + (bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flag, namemax), +or via the attributes f_bsize, f_frsize, f_blocks, f_bfree, and so on. + +See os.statvfs for more information.
Methods defined here:
+
__add__(...)
x.__add__(y) <==> x+y
+ +
__contains__(...)
x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x
+ +
__eq__(...)
x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y
+ +
__ge__(...)
x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y
+ +
__getitem__(...)
x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
+ +
__gt__(...)
x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y
+ +
__hash__(...)
x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
+ +
__le__(...)
x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y
+ +
__len__(...)
x.__len__() <==> len(x)
+ +
__lt__(...)
x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y
+ +
__mul__(...)
x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n
+ +
__ne__(...)
x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y
+ +
__reduce__(...)
+ +
__repr__(...)
x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
+ +
__rmul__(...)
x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x
+ +
+Data descriptors defined here:
+
f_bavail
+
+
f_bfree
+
+
f_blocks
+
+
f_bsize
+
+
f_favail
+
+
f_ffree
+
+
f_files
+
+
f_flag
+
+
f_frsize
+
+
f_namemax
+
+
+Data and other attributes defined here:
+
__new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object at 0x7f327d99e9e0>
T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
+ +
n_fields = 10
+ +
n_sequence_fields = 10
+ +
n_unnamed_fields = 0
+ +

+ + + + + +

+Functions

WCOREDUMP(...): WCOREDUMP(status) -> bool + +Return True if the process returning 'status' was dumped to a core file.

WEXITSTATUS(...): WEXITSTATUS(status) -> integer + +Return the process return code from 'status'.

WIFCONTINUED(...): WIFCONTINUED(status) -> bool + +Return True if the process returning 'status' was continued from a +job control stop.

WIFEXITED(...): WIFEXITED(status) -> bool + +Return true if the process returning 'status' exited using the exit() +system call.

WIFSIGNALED(...): WIFSIGNALED(status) -> bool + +Return True if the process returning 'status' was terminated by a signal.

WIFSTOPPED(...): WIFSTOPPED(status) -> bool + +Return True if the process returning 'status' was stopped.

WSTOPSIG(...): WSTOPSIG(status) -> integer + +Return the signal that stopped the process that provided +the 'status' value.

WTERMSIG(...): WTERMSIG(status) -> integer + +Return the signal that terminated the process that provided the 'status' +value.

abort(...): abort() -> does not return! + +Abort the interpreter immediately. This 'dumps core' or otherwise fails +in the hardest way possible on the hosting operating system.

access(...): access(path, mode) -> True if granted, False otherwise + +Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path. Note that most +operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can +be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the +specified access to the path. The mode argument can be F_OK to test +existence, or the inclusive-OR of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK.

chdir(...): chdir(path) + +Change the current working directory to the specified path.

chmod(...): chmod(path, mode) + +Change the access permissions of a file.

chown(...): chown(path, uid, gid) + +Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.

chroot(...): chroot(path) + +Change root directory to path.

close(...): close(fd) + +Close a file descriptor (for low level IO).

closerange(...): closerange(fd_low, fd_high) + +Closes all file descriptors in [fd_low, fd_high), ignoring errors.

confstr(...): confstr(name) -> string + +Return a string-valued system configuration variable.

ctermid(...): ctermid() -> string + +Return the name of the controlling terminal for this process.

device_encoding(...): device_encoding(fd) -> str + +Return a string describing the encoding of the device +if the output is a terminal; else return None.

dup(...): dup(fd) -> fd2 + +Return a duplicate of a file descriptor.

dup2(...): dup2(old_fd, new_fd) + +Duplicate file descriptor.

execl(file, *args): execl(file, *args) + +Execute the executable file with argument list args, replacing the +current process.

execle(file, *args): execle(file, *args, env) + +Execute the executable file with argument list args and +environment env, replacing the current process.

execlp(file, *args): execlp(file, *args) + +Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) +with argument list args, replacing the current process.

execlpe(file, *args): execlpe(file, *args, env) + +Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) +with argument list args and environment env, replacing the current +process.

execv(...): execv(path, args) + +Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process. + + path: path of executable file + args: tuple or list of strings

execve(...): execve(path, args, env) + +Execute a path with arguments and environment, replacing current process. + + path: path of executable file + args: tuple or list of arguments + env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings

execvp(file, args): execp(file, args) + +Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) +with argument list args, replacing the current process. +args may be a list or tuple of strings.

execvpe(file, args, env): execvpe(file, args, env) + +Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH) +with argument list args and environment env , replacing the +current process. +args may be a list or tuple of strings.

fchdir(...): fchdir(fildes) + +Change to the directory of the given file descriptor. fildes must be +opened on a directory, not a file.

fchmod(...): fchmod(fd, mode) + +Change the access permissions of the file given by file +descriptor fd.

fchown(...): fchown(fd, uid, gid) + +Change the owner and group id of the file given by file descriptor +fd to the numeric uid and gid.

fdatasync(...): fdatasync(fildes) + +force write of file with filedescriptor to disk. + does not force update of metadata.

fork(...): fork() -> pid + +Fork a child process. +Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process.

forkpty(...): forkpty() -> (pid, master_fd) + +Fork a new process with a new pseudo-terminal as controlling tty. + +Like fork(), return 0 as pid to child process, and PID of child to parent. +To both, return fd of newly opened pseudo-terminal.

fpathconf(...): fpathconf(fd, name) -> integer + +Return the configuration limit name for the file descriptor fd. +If there is no limit, return -1.

fstat(...): fstat(fd) -> stat result + +Like stat(), but for an open file descriptor.

fstatvfs(...): fstatvfs(fd) -> statvfs result + +Perform an fstatvfs system call on the given fd.

fsync(...): fsync(fildes) + +force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.

ftruncate(...): ftruncate(fd, length) + +Truncate a file to a specified length.

getcwd(...): getcwd() -> path + +Return a unicode string representing the current working directory.

getcwdb(...): getcwdb() -> path + +Return a bytes string representing the current working directory.

getegid(...): getegid() -> egid + +Return the current process's effective group id.

getenv(key, default=None): Get an environment variable, return None if it doesn't exist. +The optional second argument can specify an alternate default.

geteuid(...): geteuid() -> euid + +Return the current process's effective user id.

getgid(...): getgid() -> gid + +Return the current process's group id.

getgroups(...): getgroups() -> list of group IDs + +Return list of supplemental group IDs for the process.

getloadavg(...): getloadavg() -> (float, float, float) + +Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over +the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises OSError if the load average +was unobtainable

getlogin(...): getlogin() -> string + +Return the actual login name.

getpgid(...): getpgid(pid) -> pgid + +Call the system call getpgid().

getpgrp(...): getpgrp() -> pgrp + +Return the current process group id.

getpid(...): getpid() -> pid + +Return the current process id

getppid(...): getppid() -> ppid + +Return the parent's process id.

getsid(...): getsid(pid) -> sid + +Call the system call getsid().

getuid(...): getuid() -> uid + +Return the current process's user id.

isatty(...): isatty(fd) -> bool + +Return True if the file descriptor 'fd' is an open file descriptor +connected to the slave end of a terminal.

kill(...): kill(pid, sig) + +Kill a process with a signal.

killpg(...): killpg(pgid, sig) + +Kill a process group with a signal.

lchown(...): lchown(path, uid, gid) + +Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid. +This function will not follow symbolic links.

link(...): link(src, dst) + +Create a hard link to a file.

listdir(...): listdir(path) -> list_of_strings + +Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory. + + path: path of directory to list + +The list is in arbitrary order. It does not include the special +entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.

lseek(...): lseek(fd, pos, how) -> newpos + +Set the current position of a file descriptor.

lstat(...): lstat(path) -> stat result + +Like stat(path), but do not follow symbolic links.

major(...): major(device) -> major number +Extracts a device major number from a raw device number.

makedev(...): makedev(major, minor) -> device number +Composes a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers.

makedirs(name, mode=511): makedirs(path [, mode=0o777]) + +Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones. +Works like mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not +just the rightmost) will be created if it does not exist. This is +recursive.

minor(...): minor(device) -> minor number +Extracts a device minor number from a raw device number.

mkdir(...): mkdir(path [, mode=0777]) + +Create a directory.

mkfifo(...): mkfifo(filename [, mode=0666]) + +Create a FIFO (a POSIX named pipe).

mknod(...): mknod(filename [, mode=0600, device]) + +Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) +named filename. mode specifies both the permissions to use and the +type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of +S_IFREG, S_IFCHR, S_IFBLK, and S_IFIFO. For S_IFCHR and S_IFBLK, +device defines the newly created device special file (probably using +os.makedev()), otherwise it is ignored.

nice(...): nice(inc) -> new_priority + +Decrease the priority of process by inc and return the new priority.

open(...): open(filename, flag [, mode=0777]) -> fd + +Open a file (for low level IO).

openpty(...): openpty() -> (master_fd, slave_fd) + +Open a pseudo-terminal, returning open fd's for both master and slave end.

pathconf(...): pathconf(path, name) -> integer + +Return the configuration limit name for the file or directory path. +If there is no limit, return -1.

pipe(...): pipe() -> (read_end, write_end) + +Create a pipe.

putenv(...): putenv(key, value) + +Change or add an environment variable.

read(...): read(fd, buffersize) -> string + +Read a file descriptor.

readlink(...): readlink(path) -> path + +Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.

remove(...): remove(path) + +Remove a file (same as unlink(path)).

removedirs(name): removedirs(path) + +Super-rmdir; remove a leaf directory and all empty intermediate +ones. Works like rmdir except that, if the leaf directory is +successfully removed, directories corresponding to rightmost path +segments will be pruned away until either the whole path is +consumed or an error occurs. Errors during this latter phase are +ignored -- they generally mean that a directory was not empty.

rename(...): rename(old, new) + +Rename a file or directory.

renames(old, new): renames(old, new) + +Super-rename; create directories as necessary and delete any left +empty. Works like rename, except creation of any intermediate +directories needed to make the new pathname good is attempted +first. After the rename, directories corresponding to rightmost +path segments of the old name will be pruned way until either the +whole path is consumed or a nonempty directory is found. + +Note: this function can fail with the new directory structure made +if you lack permissions needed to unlink the leaf directory or +file.

rmdir(...): rmdir(path) + +Remove a directory.

setegid(...): setegid(gid) + +Set the current process's effective group id.

seteuid(...): seteuid(uid) + +Set the current process's effective user id.

setgid(...): setgid(gid) + +Set the current process's group id.

setgroups(...): setgroups(list) + +Set the groups of the current process to list.

setpgid(...): setpgid(pid, pgrp) + +Call the system call setpgid().

setpgrp(...): setpgrp() + +Make this process a session leader.

setregid(...): setregid(rgid, egid) + +Set the current process's real and effective group ids.

setreuid(...): setreuid(ruid, euid) + +Set the current process's real and effective user ids.

setsid(...): setsid() + +Call the system call setsid().

setuid(...): setuid(uid) + +Set the current process's user id.

spawnl(mode, file, *args): spawnl(mode, file, *args) -> integer + +Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnle(mode, file, *args): spawnle(mode, file, *args, env) -> integer + +Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the +supplied environment. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnlp(mode, file, *args): spawnlp(mode, file, *args) -> integer + +Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from +args in a subprocess with the supplied environment. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnlpe(mode, file, *args): spawnlpe(mode, file, *args, env) -> integer + +Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from +args in a subprocess with the supplied environment. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnv(mode, file, args): spawnv(mode, file, args) -> integer + +Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnve(mode, file, args, env): spawnve(mode, file, args, env) -> integer + +Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the +specified environment. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnvp(mode, file, args): spawnvp(mode, file, args) -> integer + +Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from +args in a subprocess. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env): spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env) -> integer + +Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from +args in a subprocess with the supplied environment. +If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process. +If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally; +otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it.

stat(...): stat(path) -> stat result + +Perform a stat system call on the given path.

stat_float_times(...): stat_float_times([newval]) -> oldval + +Determine whether os.[lf]stat represents time stamps as float objects. +If newval is True, future calls to stat() return floats, if it is False, +future calls return ints. +If newval is omitted, return the current setting.

statvfs(...): statvfs(path) -> statvfs result + +Perform a statvfs system call on the given path.

strerror(...): strerror(code) -> string + +Translate an error code to a message string.

symlink(...): symlink(src, dst) + +Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst.

sysconf(...): sysconf(name) -> integer + +Return an integer-valued system configuration variable.

system(...): system(command) -> exit_status + +Execute the command (a string) in a subshell.

tcgetpgrp(...): tcgetpgrp(fd) -> pgid + +Return the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd.

tcsetpgrp(...): tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid) + +Set the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd.

times(...): times() -> (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time) + +Return a tuple of floating point numbers indicating process times.

ttyname(...): ttyname(fd) -> string + +Return the name of the terminal device connected to 'fd'.

umask(...): umask(new_mask) -> old_mask + +Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask.

uname(...): uname() -> (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine) + +Return a tuple identifying the current operating system.

unlink(...): unlink(path) + +Remove a file (same as remove(path)).

unsetenv(...): unsetenv(key) + +Delete an environment variable.

utime(...): utime(path, (atime, mtime)) +utime(path, None) + +Set the access and modified time of the file to the given values. If the +second form is used, set the access and modified times to the current time.

wait(...): wait() -> (pid, status) + +Wait for completion of a child process.

wait3(...): wait3(options) -> (pid, status, rusage) + +Wait for completion of a child process.

wait4(...): wait4(pid, options) -> (pid, status, rusage) + +Wait for completion of a given child process.

waitpid(...): waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status) + +Wait for completion of a given child process.

walk(top, topdown=True, onerror=None, followlinks=False): Directory tree generator. + +For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top +itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), yields a 3-tuple + + dirpath, dirnames, filenames + +dirpath is a string, the path to the directory. dirnames is a list of +the names of the subdirectories in dirpath (excluding '.' and '..'). +filenames is a list of the names of the non-directory files in dirpath. +Note that the names in the lists are just names, with no path components. +To get a full path (which begins with top) to a file or directory in +dirpath, do os.path.join(dirpath, name). + +If optional arg 'topdown' is true or not specified, the triple for a +directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories +(directories are generated top down). If topdown is false, the triple +for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its +subdirectories (directories are generated bottom up). + +When topdown is true, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place +(e.g., via del or slice assignment), and walk will only recurse into the +subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune +the search, or to impose a specific order of visiting. Modifying +dirnames when topdown is false is ineffective, since the directories in +dirnames have already been generated by the time dirnames itself is +generated. + +By default errors from the os.listdir() call are ignored. If +optional arg 'onerror' is specified, it should be a function; it +will be called with one argument, an os.error instance. It can +report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception +to abort the walk. Note that the filename is available as the +filename attribute of the exception object. + +By default, os.walk does not follow symbolic links to subdirectories on +systems that support them. In order to get this functionality, set the +optional argument 'followlinks' to true. + +Caution: if you pass a relative pathname for top, don't change the +current working directory between resumptions of walk. walk never +changes the current directory, and assumes that the client doesn't +either. + +Example: + +import os +from os.path import join, getsize +for root, dirs, files in os.walk('python/Lib/email'): + print(root, "consumes", end="") + print(sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files]), end="") + print("bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files") + if 'CVS' in dirs: + dirs.remove('CVS') # don't visit CVS directories

write(...): write(fd, string) -> byteswritten + +Write a string to a file descriptor.

+ + + + + +

+Data
		EX_CANTCREAT = 73 +EX_CONFIG = 78 +EX_DATAERR = 65 +EX_IOERR = 74 +EX_NOHOST = 68 +EX_NOINPUT = 66 +EX_NOPERM = 77 +EX_NOUSER = 67 +EX_OK = 0 +EX_OSERR = 71 +EX_OSFILE = 72 +EX_PROTOCOL = 76 +EX_SOFTWARE = 70 +EX_TEMPFAIL = 75 +EX_UNAVAILABLE = 69 +EX_USAGE = 64 +F_OK = 0 +NGROUPS_MAX = 65536 +O_APPEND = 1024 +O_ASYNC = 8192 +O_CREAT = 64 +O_DIRECT = 16384 +O_DIRECTORY = 65536 +O_DSYNC = 4096 +O_EXCL = 128 +O_LARGEFILE = 0 +O_NDELAY = 2048 +O_NOATIME = 262144 +O_NOCTTY = 256 +O_NOFOLLOW = 131072 +O_NONBLOCK = 2048 +O_RDONLY = 0 +O_RDWR = 2 +O_RSYNC = 4096 +O_SYNC = 4096 +O_TRUNC = 512 +O_WRONLY = 1 +R_OK = 4 +SEEK_CUR = 1 +SEEK_END = 2 +SEEK_SET = 0 +TMP_MAX = 238328 +WCONTINUED = 8 +WNOHANG = 1 +WUNTRACED = 2 +W_OK = 2 +X_OK = 1 +__all__ = ['altsep', 'curdir', 'pardir', 'sep', 'pathsep', 'linesep', 'defpath', 'name', 'path', 'devnull', 'SEEK_SET', 'SEEK_CUR', 'SEEK_END', 'EX_CANTCREAT', 'EX_CONFIG', 'EX_DATAERR', 'EX_IOERR', 'EX_NOHOST', 'EX_NOINPUT', 'EX_NOPERM', ...] +altsep = None +confstr_names = {'CS_LFS64_CFLAGS': 1004, 'CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS': 1005, 'CS_LFS64_LIBS': 1006, 'CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS': 1007, 'CS_LFS_CFLAGS': 1000, 'CS_LFS_LDFLAGS': 1001, 'CS_LFS_LIBS': 1002, 'CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS': 1003, 'CS_PATH': 0, 'CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS': 1100, ...} +curdir = '.' +defpath = ':/bin:/usr/bin' +devnull = '/dev/null' +environ = <os._Environ object at 0x7f327c987e50> +linesep = '\n' +name = 'posix' +pardir = '..' +pathconf_names = {'PC_ASYNC_IO': 10, 'PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED': 6, 'PC_FILESIZEBITS': 13, 'PC_LINK_MAX': 0, 'PC_MAX_CANON': 1, 'PC_MAX_INPUT': 2, 'PC_NAME_MAX': 3, 'PC_NO_TRUNC': 7, 'PC_PATH_MAX': 4, 'PC_PIPE_BUF': 5, ...} +pathsep = ':' +sep = '/' +sysconf_names = {'SC_2_CHAR_TERM': 95, 'SC_2_C_BIND': 47, 'SC_2_C_DEV': 48, 'SC_2_C_VERSION': 96, 'SC_2_FORT_DEV': 49, 'SC_2_FORT_RUN': 50, 'SC_2_LOCALEDEF': 52, 'SC_2_SW_DEV': 51, 'SC_2_UPE': 97, 'SC_2_VERSION': 46, ...}

+ \ No newline at end of file -- cgit 1.4.1-2-gfad0 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643