.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.25 (Pod::Simple 3.20) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .ie \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . nr % 0 . rr F .\} .el \{\ . de IX .. .\} .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "RANGER 1" .TH RANGER 1 "ranger-1.5.5" "12/02/2012" "ranger manual" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" ranger \- visual file manager .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" \&\fBranger\fR [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fB\-\-debug\fR] [\fB\-\-clean\fR] [\fB\-\-list\-unused\-keys\fR] [\fB\-\-fail\-unless\-cd\fR] [\fB\-\-choosedir\fR=\fItargetfile\fR] [\fB\-\-choosefile\fR=\fItargetfile\fR] [\fB\-\-copy\-config\fR=\fIfile\fR] [\fB\-\-mode\fR=\fImode\fR] [\fB\-\-flags\fR=\fIflags\fR] [\fIpath/filename\fR] .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX He
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010  Roman Zimbelmann <romanz@lavabit.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from unittest import TestCase, main

class Test(TestCase):
	def test_wrapper(self):
		from ranger.api.keys import Wrapper

		class dummyfm(object):
			def move(self, relative):
				return "I move down by {0}".format(relative)

		class commandarg(object):
			def __init__(self):
				self.fm = dummyfm()
				self.n = None
				self.direction = None

		arg = commandarg()

		do = Wrapper('fm')
		command = do.move(relative=4)

		self.assertEqual(command(arg), 'I move down by 4')

if __name__ == '__main__': main()
"S" Open a shell in the current directory .IP "?" 14 Opens this man page .IP "yy" 14 .IX Item "yy" Yank the selection to the \*(L"copy\*(R" buffer and mark them as to be copied .IP "dd" 14 .IX Item "dd" Cut the selection to the \*(L"copy\*(R" buffer and mark them as to be moved .IP "pp" 14 .IX Item "pp" Paste the files from the \*(L"copy\*(R" buffer here (by moving or copying, depending on how they are marked.) By default, this will not overwrite existing files. To overwrite them, use \fIpo\fR. .IP "m\fIX\fR" 14 .IX Item "mX" Create a bookmark with the name \fIX\fR .IP "`\fIX\fR" 14 .IX Item "`X" Move to the bookmark with the name \fIX\fR .IP "n, N" 14 .IX Item "n, N" Find the next file. By default, this gets you to the newest file in the directory, but if you search something using the keys /, cm, ct, ..., it will get you to the next found entry. .IP "N" 14 .IX Item "N" Find the previous file. .IP "o\fIX\fR" 14 .IX Item "oX" Change the sort method (like in mutt) .IP "z\fIX\fR" 14 .IX Item "zX" Change settings. See the settings section for a list of settings and their hotkey. .IP "f" 14 .IX Item "f" Quickly navigate by entering a part of the filename. .IP "Space" 14 .IX Item "Space" Mark a file. .IP "v" 14 .IX Item "v" Toggle the mark-status of all files, unmark all files. .IP "V, uv" 14 .IX Item "V, uv" Unmark all files .IP "/" 14 Search for files in the current directory. .IP ":" 14 Open the console. .IP "Alt\-\fIN\fR" 14 .IX Item "Alt-N" Open a tab. N has to be a number from 0 to 9. If the tab doesn't exist yet, it will be created. .IP "gn, ^N" 14 .IX Item "gn, ^N" Create a new tab. .IP "gt, gT" 14 .IX Item "gt, gT" Go to the next or previous tab. You can also use \s-1TAB\s0 and \s-1SHIFT+TAB\s0 instead. .IP "gc, ^W" 14 .IX Item "gc, ^W" Close the current tab. The last tab cannot be closed this way. .SS "\s-1MIDNIGHT\s0 COMMANDER-LIKE \s-1BINDINGS\s0" .IX Subsection "MIDNIGHT COMMANDER-LIKE BINDINGS" .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Display Help. .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Display the file. .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Edit the file. .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Copy the file. .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Cut the file. .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Open the console with \*(L":mkdir \*(R". .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Prompt for deletion of the selected files. .IP "" 14 .IX Item "" Exit ranger. .SS "READLINE-LIKE \s-1BINDINGS\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1CONSOLE\s0" .IX Subsection "READLINE-LIKE BINDINGS IN THE CONSOLE" .IP "^B, ^F" 14 .IX Item "^B, ^F" Move left and right (B for back, F for forward) .IP "^P, ^N" 14 .IX Item "^P, ^N" Move up and down (P for previous, N for Next) .IP "^A, ^E" 14 .IX Item "^A, ^E" Move to the start or to the end .IP "^D" 14 .IX Item "^D" Delete the current character. .IP "^H" 14 .IX Item "^H" Backspace. .SH "MOUSE BUTTONS" .IX Header "MOUSE BUTTONS" .IP "Left Mouse Button" 4 .IX Item "Left Mouse Button" Click on something and you'll move there. To run a file, \*(L"enter\*(R" it, like a directory, by clicking on the preview. .IP "Right Mouse Button" 4 .IX Item "Right Mouse Button" Enter a directory or run a file. .IP "Scroll Wheel" 4 .IX Item "Scroll Wheel" Scrolls up or down. You can point at the column of the parent directory to switch directories. .SH "SETTINGS" .IX Header "SETTINGS" This section lists all built-in settings of ranger. The valid types for the value are in [brackets]. The hotkey to toggle the setting is in , if a hotkey exists. .PP Settings can be changed in the file \fI~/.config/ranger/rc.conf\fR or on the fly with the command \fB:set option value\fR. Examples: .PP .Vb 2 \& set column_ratios 1,2,3 \& set show_hidden true .Ve .PP The different types of settings and an example for each type: .PP .Vb 7 \& setting type | example values \& \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \& bool | true, false \& integer | 1, 23, 1337 \& string | foo, hello world \& list | 1,2,3,4 \& none | none .Ve .PP You can view a list of all settings and their current values by pressing \*(L"3?\*(R" in ranger. .IP "autosave_bookmarks [bool]" 4 .IX Item "autosave_bookmarks [bool]" Save bookmarks (used with mX and `X) instantly? This helps to synchronize bookmarks between multiple ranger instances but leads to *slight* performance loss. When false, bookmarks are saved when ranger is exited. .IP "autoupdate_cumulative_size [bool]" 4 .IX Item "autoupdate_cumulative_size [bool]" You can display the \*(L"real\*(R" cumulative size of directories by using the command :get_cumulative_size or typing \*(L"dc\*(R". The size is expensive to calculate and will not be updated automatically. You can choose to update it automatically though by turning on this option. .IP "collapse_preview [bool] " 4 .IX Item "collapse_preview [bool] " When no preview is visible, should the last column be squeezed to make use of the whitespace? .IP "colorscheme [string]" 4 .IX Item "colorscheme [string]" Which colorscheme to use? These colorschemes are available by default: \&\fBdefault\fR, \fBjungle\fR, \fBsnow\fR. Snow is a monochrome scheme, jungle replaces blue directories with green ones for better visibility on certain terminals. .IP "column_ratios [list]" 4 .IX Item "column_ratios [list]" How many columns are there, and what are their relative widths? For example, a value of 1,1,1 would mean 3 evenly sized columns. 1,1,1,1,4 means 5 columns with the preview column being as large as the other columns combined. .IP "dirname_in_tabs [bool]" 4 .IX Item "dirname_in_tabs [bool]" Display the directory name in tabs? .IP "display_size_in_main_column [bool]" 4 .IX Item "display_size_in_main_column [bool]" Display the file size in the main column? .IP "display_size_in_status_bar [bool]" 4 .IX Item "display_size_in_status_bar [bool]" Display the file size in the status bar? .IP "display_tags_in_all_columns [bool]" 4 .IX Item "display_tags_in_all_columns [bool]" Display tags in all columns? .IP "draw_borders [bool]" 4 .IX Item "draw_borders [bool]" Draw borders around columns? .IP "draw_progress_bar_in_statusbar [bool]" 4 .IX Item "draw_progress_bar_in_statusbar [bool]" Draw a progress bar in the status bar which displays the average state of all currently running tasks which support progress bars? .IP "flushinput [bool] " 4 .IX Item "flushinput [bool] " Flush the input after each key hit? One advantage is that when scrolling down with \*(L"j\*(R", ranger stops scrolling instantly when you release the key. One disadvantage is that when you type commands blindly, some keys might get lost. .IP "hidden_filter [string]" 4 .IX Item "hidden_filter [string]" A regular expression pattern for files which should be hidden. For example, this pattern will hide all files that start with a dot or end with a tilde. .Sp .Vb 1 \& set hidden_filter ^\e.|~$ .Ve .IP "max_console_history_size [integer, none]" 4 .IX Item "max_console_history_size [integer, none]" How many console commands should be kept in history? \*(L"none\*(R" will disable the limit. .IP "max_history_size [integer, none]" 4 .IX Item "max_history_size [integer, none]" How many directory changes should be kept in history? .IP "mouse_enabled [bool] " 4 .IX Item "mouse_enabled [bool] " Enable mouse input? .IP "padding_right [bool]" 4 .IX Item "padding_right [bool]" When collapse_preview is on and there is no preview, should there remain a little padding on the right? This allows you to click into that space to run the file. .IP "preview_directories [bool] " 4 .IX Item "preview_directories [bool] " Preview directories in the preview column? .IP "preview_files [bool] " 4 .IX Item "preview_files [bool] " Preview files in the preview column? .IP "preview_script [string, none]" 4 .IX Item "preview_script [string, none]" Which script should handle generating previews? If the file doesn't exist, or use_preview_script is off, ranger will handle previews itself by just printing the content. .IP "save_console_history [bool]" 4 .IX Item "save_console_history [bool]" Should the console history be saved on exit? If disabled, the console history is reset when you restart ranger. .IP "scroll_offset [integer]" 4 .IX Item "scroll_offset [integer]" Try to keep this much space between the top/bottom border when scrolling. .IP "shorten_title [integer, bool]" 4 .IX Item "shorten_title [integer, bool]" Trim the title of the window if it gets long? The number defines how many directories are displayed at once, False turns off this feature. .IP "show_cursor [bool]" 4 .IX Item "show_cursor [bool]" Always show the terminal cursor? .IP "show_hidden_bookmarks [bool]" 4 .IX Item "show_hidden_bookmarks [bool]" Show dotfiles in the bookmark preview window? (Type ') .IP "show_hidden [bool] , <^H>" 4 .IX Item "show_hidden [bool] , <^H>" Show hidden files? .IP "sort_case_insensitive [bool] " 4 .IX Item "sort_case_insensitive [bool] " Sort case-insensitively? If true, \*(L"a\*(R" will be listed before \*(L"B\*(R" even though its \s-1ASCII\s0 value is higher. .IP "sort_directories_first [bool] " 4 .IX Item "sort_directories_first [bool] " Sort directories first? .IP "sort_reverse [bool] " 4 .IX Item "sort_reverse [bool] " Reverse the order of files? .IP "sort [string] , , , , , , " 4 .IX Item "sort [string] , , , , , , " Which sorting mechanism should be used? Choose one of \fBatime\fR, \fBbasename\fR, \&\fBctime\fR, \fBmtime\fR, \fBnatural\fR, \fBtype\fR, \fBsize\fR .Sp Note: You can reverse the order by using an uppercase O in the key combination. .IP "tilde_in_titlebar [bool]" 4 .IX Item "tilde_in_titlebar [bool]" Abbreviate \f(CW$HOME\fR with ~ in the title bar (first line) of ranger? .IP "unicode_ellipsis [bool]" 4 .IX Item "unicode_ellipsis [bool]" Use a unicode \*(L"...\*(R" character instead of \*(L"~\*(R" to mark cut-off filenames? .IP "update_title [bool]" 4 .IX Item "update_title [bool]" Set a window title? .IP "use_preview_script [bool] " 4 .IX Item "use_preview_script [bool] " Use the preview script defined in the setting \fIpreview_script\fR? .IP "xterm_alt_key [bool]" 4 .IX Item "xterm_alt_key [bool]" Enable this if key combinations with the Alt Key don't work for you. (Especially on xterm) .SH "COMMANDS" .IX Header "COMMANDS" You can enter the commands in the console which is opened by pressing \*(L":\*(R". .PP You can always get a list of the currently existing commands by typing \*(L"2?\*(R" in ranger. For your convenience, this is a list of the \*(L"public\*(R" commands including their parameters, excluding descriptions: .PP .Vb 10 \& alias [newcommand] [oldcommand] \& bulkrename \& cd [directory] \& chain command1[; command2[; command3...]] \& chmod octal_number \& cmap key command \& console [\-pSTARTPOSITION] command \& copycmap key newkey [newkey2...] \& copymap key newkey [newkey2...] \& copypmap key newkey [newkey2...] \& copytmap key newkey [newkey2...] \& cunmap keys... \& delete [confirmation] \& edit [filename] \& eval [\-q] python_code \& filter [string] \& find pattern \& grep pattern \& load_copy_buffer \& map key command \& mark pattern \& mkdir dirname \& open_with [application] [flags] [mode] \& pmap key command \& punmap keys... \& quit \& quit! \& relink newpath \& rename newname \& save_copy_buffer \& search pattern \& search_inc pattern \& set option value \& shell [\-FLAGS] command \& terminal \& tmap key command \& touch filename \& tunmap keys... \& unmap keys... \& unmark pattern .Ve .PP There are additional commands which are directly translated to python functions, one for every method in the ranger.core.actions.Actions class. They are not documented here, since they are mostly for key bindings, not to be typed in by a user. Read the source if you are interested in them. .PP These are the public commands including their descriptions: .IP "alias [\fInewcommand\fR] [\fIoldcommand\fR]" 2 .IX Item "alias [newcommand] [oldcommand]" Copies the oldcommand as newcommand. .IP "bulkrename" 2 .IX Item "bulkrename" This command opens a list of selected files in an external editor. After you edit and save the file, it will generate a shell script which does bulk renaming according to the changes you did in the file. .Sp This shell script is opened in an editor for you to review. After you close it, it will be executed. .IP "cd [\fIdirectory\fR]" 2 .IX Item "cd [directory]" The cd command changes the directory. The command \f(CW\*(C`:cd \-\*(C'\fR is equivalent to typing ``. .IP "chain \fIcommand1\fR[; \fIcommand2\fR[; \fIcommand3\fR...]]" 2 .IX Item "chain command1[; command2[; command3...]]" Combines multiple commands into one, separated by semicolons. .IP "chmod \fIoctal_number\fR" 2 .IX Item "chmod octal_number" Sets the permissions of the selection to the octal number. .Sp The octal number is between 000 and 777. The digits specify the permissions for the user, the group and others. A 1 permits execution, a 2 permits writing, a 4 permits reading. Add those numbers to combine them. So a 7 permits everything. .Sp Key bindings in the form of [\-+] and = also exist. For example, \fB+ar\fR allows reading for everyone, \-ow forbids others to write and =777 allows everything. .Sp See also: man 1 chmod .IP "cmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "cmap key command" Binds keys for the console. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "console [\-p\fIN\fR] \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "console [-pN] command" Opens the console with the command already typed in. The cursor is placed at \&\fIN\fR. .IP "copycmap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copycmap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" See \f(CW\*(C`copymap\*(C'\fR .IP "copymap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copymap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" Copies the keybinding \fIkey\fR to \fInewkey\fR in the \*(L"browser\*(R" context. This is a deep copy, so if you change the new binding (or parts of it) later, the old one is not modified. .Sp To copy key bindings of the console, taskview, or pager use \*(L"copycmap\*(R", \&\*(L"copytmap\*(R" or \*(L"copypmap\*(R". .IP "copypmap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copypmap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" See \f(CW\*(C`copymap\*(C'\fR .IP "copytmap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copytmap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" See \f(CW\*(C`copymap\*(C'\fR .IP "cunmap [\fIkeys...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "cunmap [keys...]" Removes key mappings of the console. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "delete [\fIconfirmation\fR]" 2 .IX Item "delete [confirmation]" Destroy all files in the selection with a roundhouse kick. ranger will ask for a confirmation if you attempt to delete multiple (marked) files or non-empty directories. .Sp When asking for confirmation, this command will only proceed if the last given word starts with a `y'. .IP "edit [\fIfilename\fR]" 2 .IX Item "edit [filename]" Edit the current file or the file in the argument. .IP "eval [\fI\-q\fR] \fIpython_code\fR" 2 .IX Item "eval [-q] python_code" Evaluates the python code. `fm' is a reference to the \s-1FM\s0 instance. To display text, use the function `p'. The result is displayed on the screen unless you use the \*(L"\-q\*(R" option. .Sp Examples: :eval fm :eval len(fm.env.directories) :eval p(\*(L"Hello World!\*(R") .IP "filter [\fIstring\fR]" 2 .IX Item "filter [string]" Displays only the files which contain the \fIstring\fR in their basename. Running this command without any parameter will reset the fitler. .IP "find \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "find pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case-insensitive) regular expression pattern as you type. Once there is an unambiguous result, it will be run immediately. (Or entered, if it's a directory.) .IP "grep \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "grep pattern" Looks for a string in all marked files or directories. .IP "load_copy_buffer" 2 .IX Item "load_copy_buffer" Load the copy buffer from \fI~/.config/ranger/copy_buffer\fR. This can be used to pass the list of copied files to another ranger instance. .IP "map \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "map key command" Assign the key combination to the given command. Whenever you type the key/keys, the command will be executed. Additionally, if you use a quantifier when typing the key, like 5j, it will be passed to the command as the attribute \&\*(L"self.quantifier\*(R". .Sp The keys you bind with this command are accessible in the file browser only, not in the console, task view or pager. To bind keys there, use the commands \&\*(L"cmap\*(R", \*(L"tmap\*(R" or \*(L"pmap\*(R". .IP "mark \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "mark pattern" Mark all files matching the regular expression pattern. .IP "mkdir \fIdirname\fR" 2 .IX Item "mkdir dirname" Creates a directory with the name \fIdirname\fR. .IP "open_with [\fIapplication\fR] [\fIflags\fR] [\fImode\fR]" 2 .IX Item "open_with [application] [flags] [mode]" Open the selected files with the given application, unless it is omitted, in which case the default application is used. \fIflags\fR are characters out of \&\*(L"sdpcwSDPCW\*(R" and \fImode\fR is any positive integer. Their meanings are discussed in their own sections. .IP "pmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "pmap key command" Binds keys for the pager. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "punmap [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "punmap [keys ...]" Removes key mappings of the pager. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "quit" 2 .IX Item "quit" Like quit!, but closes only this tab if multiple tabs are open. .IP "quit!" 2 .IX Item "quit!" Quit ranger. The current directory will be bookmarked as ' so you can re-enter it by typing `` or '' the next time you start ranger. .IP "relink \fInewpath\fR" 2 .IX Item "relink newpath" Change the link destination of the current symlink file to . First will load the original link. .IP "rename \fInewname\fR" 2 .IX Item "rename newname" Rename the current file. If a file with that name already exists, the renaming will fail. Also try the key binding A for appending something to a file name. .IP "save_copy_buffer" 2 .IX Item "save_copy_buffer" Save the copy buffer from \fI~/.config/ranger/copy_buffer\fR. This can be used to pass the list of copied files to another ranger instance. .IP "search \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "search pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case insensitive) regular expression pattern. .IP "search_inc \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "search_inc pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case insensitive) regular expression pattern. This command gets you to matching files as you type. .IP "set \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "set option value" Assigns a new value to an option. Valid options are listed in the settings section. Use tab completion to get the current value of an option, though this doesn't work for functions and regular expressions. Valid values are: .Sp .Vb 7 \& setting type | example values \& \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \& bool | true, false \& integer | 1, 23, 1337 \& string | foo, hello world \& list | 1,2,3,4 \& none | none .Ve .IP "shell [\-\fIflags\fR] \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "shell [-flags] command" Run a shell command. \fIflags\fR are discussed in their own section. .IP "terminal" 2 .IX Item "terminal" Spawns the \fIx\-terminal-emulator\fR starting in the current directory. .IP "tmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "tmap key command" Binds keys for the taskview. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "touch \fIfilename\fR" 2 .IX Item "touch filename" Creates an empty file with the name \fIfilename\fR, unless it already exists. .IP "tunmap [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "tunmap [keys ...]" Removes key mappings of the taskview. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "unmap [\fIkeys\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "unmap [keys ...]" Removes the given key mappings in the \*(L"browser\*(R" context. To unmap key bindings in the console, taskview, or pager use \*(L"cunmap\*(R", \*(L"tunmap\*(R" or \*(L"punmap\*(R". .IP "unmark \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "unmark pattern" Unmark all files matching a regular expression pattern. .SH "FILES" .IX Header "FILES" ranger reads several configuration files which are located in \&\fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.config/ranger\fR or \fI\f(CI$XDG_CONFIG_HOME\fI/ranger\fR if \f(CW$XDG_CONFIG_HOME\fR is defined. You can use the \-\-copy\-config option to obtain the default configuration files. Each of the files contains further documentation. .PP You don't need to copy the whole file though, most configuration files are overlaid on top of the defaults (\fIcommands.py\fR, \fIrc.conf\fR) or can be sub-classed (\fIcolorschemes\fR). .PP When starting ranger with the \fB\-\-clean\fR option, it will not access or create any of these files. .SS "\s-1CONFIGURATION\s0" .IX Subsection "CONFIGURATION" .IP "commands.py" 10 .IX Item "commands.py" A python module that defines commands which can be used in ranger's console by typing \*(L":\*(R". .IP "rc.conf" 10 .IX Item "rc.conf" Contains a list of commands which are executed on startup. Mostly key bindings and settings are defined here. .IP "rifle.conf" 10 .IX Item "rifle.conf" This is the configuration file for the built-in file launcher called \*(L"rifle\*(R". .IP "scope.sh" 10 .IX Item "scope.sh" This is a script that handles file previews. When the options \&\fIuse_preview_script\fR and \fIpreview_files\fR or, respectively, \&\fIpreview_directories\fR are set, the program specified in the option \&\fIpreview_script\fR is run and its output and/or exit code determines rangers reaction. .IP "colorschemes/" 10 .IX Item "colorschemes/" Colorschemes can be placed here. .IP "plugins/" 10 .IX Item "plugins/" Plugins can be placed here. .SS "\s-1STORAGE\s0" .IX Subsection "STORAGE" .IP "bookmarks" 10 .IX Item "bookmarks" This file contains a list of bookmarks. The syntax is /^(.):(.*)$/. The first character is the bookmark key and the rest after the colon is the path to the file. In ranger, bookmarks can be set by typing m, accessed by typing \&' and deleted by typing um. .IP "copy_buffer" 10 .IX Item "copy_buffer" When running the command :save_copy_buffer, the paths of all currently copied files are saved in this file. You can later run :load_copy_buffer to copy the same files again, pass them to another ranger instance or process them in a script. .IP "history" 10 .IX Item "history" Contains a list of commands that have been previously typed in. .IP "tagged" 10 .IX Item "tagged" Contains a list of tagged files. The syntax is /^(.:)?(.*)$/ where the first letter is the optional name of the tag and the rest after the optional colon is the path to the file. In ranger, tags can be set by pressing t and removed with T. To assign a named tag, type ". .SH "ENVIRONMENT" .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT" These environment variables have an effect on ranger: .IP "\s-1RANGER_LEVEL\s0" 8 .IX Item "RANGER_LEVEL" Ranger sets this environment variable to \*(L"1\*(R" or increments it if it already exists. External programs can determine whether they were spawned from ranger by checking for this variable. .IP "\s-1EDITOR\s0" 8 .IX Item "EDITOR" Defines the editor to be used for the \*(L"E\*(R" key. Defaults to the first installed program out of \*(L"vim\*(R", \*(L"emacs\*(R" and \*(L"nano\*(R". .IP "\s-1SHELL\s0" 8 .IX Item "SHELL" Defines the shell that ranger is going to use with the :shell command and the \*(L"S\*(R" key. Defaults to \*(L"bash\*(R". .IP "\s-1TERMCMD\s0" 8 .IX Item "TERMCMD" Defines the terminal emulator command that ranger is going to use with the :terminal command and the \*(L"t\*(R" run flag. Defaults to \*(L"x\-terminal-emulator\*(R" or \&\*(L"xterm\*(R" .IP "\s-1XDG_CONFIG_HOME\s0" 8 .IX Item "XDG_CONFIG_HOME" Specifies the directory for configuration files. Defaults to \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.config\fR. .IP "\s-1PYTHONOPTIMIZE\s0" 8 .IX Item "PYTHONOPTIMIZE" This variable determines the optimize level of python. .Sp Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1 (like python \-O) will make python discard assertion statements. You will gain efficiency at the cost of losing some debug info. .Sp Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2 (like python \-OO) will additionally discard any docstrings. Using this will disable the key on commands. .SH "EXAMPLES" .IX Header "EXAMPLES" There are various examples on how to extend ranger with plugins or combine ranger with other programs. These can be found in the \*(L"examples\*(R" directory that is provided along with the source code. .SH "LICENSE" .IX Header "LICENSE" \&\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License 3 or (at your option) any later version. .SH "LINKS" .IX Header "LINKS" .IP "Download: " 4 .IX Item "Download: " .PD 0 .IP "The project page: " 4 .IX Item "The project page: " .IP "The mailing list: " 4 .IX Item "The mailing list: " .PD .PP ranger is maintained with the git version control system. To fetch a fresh copy, run: .PP .Vb 1 \& git clone git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/ranger.git .Ve .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" Report bugs here: .PP Please include as much relevant information as possible. For the most diagnostic output, run ranger like this: \f(CW\*(C`PYTHONOPTIMIZE= ranger \-\-debug\*(C'\fR