.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.28 (Pod::Simple 3.29) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{ . if \nF \{ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "RANGER 1" .TH RANGER 1 "ranger-1.7.2" "02/24/2016" "ranger manual" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" ranger \- visual file manager .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" \&\fBranger\fR [\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-debug\fR] [\fB\-\-clean\fR] [\fB\-\-confdir\fR=\fIdirectory\fR] [\fB\-\-copy\-config\fR=\fIwhich\fR] [\fB\-\-choosefile\fR=\fItarget\fR] [\fB\-\-choosefiles\fR=\fItarget\fR] [\fB\-\-choosedir\fR=\fItarget\fR] [\fB\-\-selectfile\fR=\fIfilepath\fR] [\fB\-\-list\-unused\-keys\fR] [\fB\-\-list\-tagged\-files\fR=\fItag\fR] [\fB\-\-profile\fR] [\fB\-\-cmd\fR=\fIcommand\fR] [\fIpath\fR] .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" ranger is a console file manager with \s-1VI\s0 key bindings. .SH "RESOURCES" .IX Header "RESOURCES" \&\fIThis manual\fR contains instructions on how to use and configure ranger. .PP \&\fIInside ranger\fR, you can press \fI?\fR for a list of key bindings, commands or settings. .PP The \fI\s-1README\s0\fR contains install instructions. .PP The file \fI\s-1HACKING\s0.md\fR contains guidelines for code modification. .PP The directory \fIdoc/configs\fR contains configuration files. They are usually installed to \fI/usr/share/doc/ranger/config\fR and can be obtained with ranger's \&\-\-copy\-config option. .PP The directory \fIexamples\fR contains reference implementations for ranger plugins, sample configuration files and some programs for integrating ranger with other software. They are usually installed to \&\fI/usr/share/doc/ranger/examples\fR. .PP The man page of \fIrifle\fR\|(1) describes the functions of the file opener .PP The section \fI\s-1LINKS\s0\fR of this man page contains further resources. .SH "OPTIONS" .IX Header "OPTIONS" .IP "\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-debug\fR" 14 .IX Item "-d, --debug" Activate the debug mode: Whenever an error occurs, ranger will exit and print a full traceback. The default behavior is to merely print the name of the exception in the statusbar/log and try to keep running. .IP "\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-clean\fR" 14 .IX Item "-c, --clean" Activate the clean mode: ranger will not access or create any configuration files nor will it leave any traces on your system. This is useful when your configuration is broken, when you want to avoid clutter, etc. .IP "\fB\-r\fR \fIdir\fR, \fB\-\-confdir\fR=\fIdir\fR" 14 .IX Item "-r dir, --confdir=dir" Change the configuration directory of ranger from ~/.config/ranger to \*(L"dir\*(R". .IP "\fB\-\-copy\-config\fR=\fIfile\fR" 14 .IX Item "--copy-config=file" Create copies of the default configuration files in your local configuration directory. Existing ones will not be overwritten. Possible values: \fIall\fR, \&\fIcommands\fR, \fIcommands_full\fR, \fIrc\fR, \fIrifle\fR, \fIscope\fR. .Sp Note: You may want to disable loading of the global configuration files by exporting \fIRANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC=FALSE\fR in your environment. See also: \&\fB\s-1FILES\s0\fR, \fB\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0\fR .Sp \&\-\-copy\-config=\fBcommands\fR will copy only a small sample configuration file with a thoroughly commented example. It is recommended to keep this file tidy to avoid getting defunct commands on ranger upgrades. The full default commands.py can be copied with \-\-copy\-config=\fBcommands_full\fR, but that file will be ignored by ranger and serves only as a reference for making your own commands. .IP "\fB\-\-choosefile\fR=\fItargetfile\fR" 14 .IX Item "--choosefile=targetfile" Allows you to pick a file with ranger. This changes the behavior so that when you open a file, ranger will exit and write the absolute path of that file into \&\fItargetfile\fR. .IP "\fB\-\-choosefiles\fR=\fItargetfile\fR" 14 .IX Item "--choosefiles=targetfile" Allows you to pick multiple files with ranger. This changes the behavior so that when you open a file, ranger will exit and write the absolute paths of all selected files into \fItargetfile\fR, adding one newline after each filename. .IP "\fB\-\-choosedir\fR=\fItargetfile\fR" 14 .IX Item "--choosedir=targetfile" Allows you to pick a directory with ranger. When you exit ranger, it will write the last visited directory into \fItargetfile\fR. .IP "\fB\-\-selectfile\fR=\fItargetfile\fR" 14 .IX Item "--selectfile=targetfile" Open ranger with \fItargetfile\fR selected. .IP "\fB\-\-list\-unused\-keys\fR" 14 .IX Item "--list-unused-keys" List common keys which are not bound to any action in the \*(L"browser\*(R" context. This list is not complete, you can bind any key that is supported by curses: use the key code returned by \f(CW\*(C`getch()\*(C'\fR. .IP "\fB\-\-list\-tagged\-files\fR=\fItag\fR" 14 .IX Item "--list-tagged-files=tag" List all files which are tagged with the given tag. Note: Tags are single characters. The default tag is \*(L"*\*(R" .IP "\fB\-\-profile\fR" 14 .IX Item "--profile" Print statistics of \s-1CPU\s0 usage on exit. .IP "\fB\-\-cmd\fR=\fIcommand\fR" 14 .IX Item "--cmd=command" Execute the command after the configuration has been read. Use this option multiple times to run multiple commands. .IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 14 .IX Item "--version" Print the version and exit. .IP "\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 14 .IX Item "-h, --help" Print a list of options and exit. .SH "CONCEPTS" .IX Header "CONCEPTS" This part explains how certain parts of ranger work and how they can be used efficiently. .SS "\s-1TAGS\s0" .IX Subsection "TAGS" Tags are single characters which are displayed left of a filename. You can use tags however you want. Press \*(L"t\*(R" to toggle tags and \*(L"ut\*(R" to remove any tags of the selection. The default tag is an Asterisk (\*(L"*\*(R"), but you can use any tag by typing \fI"\fR. .SS "\s-1PREVIEWS\s0" .IX Subsection "PREVIEWS" By default, only text files are previewed, but you can enable external preview scripts by setting the option \f(CW\*(C`use_preview_script\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`preview_files\*(C'\fR to true. .PP This default script is \fI~/.config/ranger/scope.sh\fR. It contains more documentation and calls to the programs \fIlynx\fR and \fIelinks\fR for html, \&\fIhighlight\fR for text/code, \fIimg2txt\fR for images, \fIatool\fR for archives, \&\fIpdftotext\fR for PDFs and \fImediainfo\fR for video and audio files. .PP Install these programs (just the ones you need) and scope.sh will automatically use them. .PP Independently of the preview script, there is a feature to preview images by drawing them directly into the terminal. To enable this feature, set the option \f(CW\*(C`preview_images\*(C'\fR to true and enable one of the image preview modes: .PP \fIw3m\fR .IX Subsection "w3m" .PP This does not work over ssh, requires certain terminals (tested on \*(L"xterm\*(R" and \&\*(L"urxvt\*(R") and is incompatible with tmux, although it works with screen. .PP To enable this feature, install the p
package svc // import "github.com/getwtxt/getwtxt/svc"

import (
	"net"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/getwtxt/registry"
	"github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb"
)

type dbLevel struct {
	db *leveldb.DB
}

func (lvl *dbLevel) push() error {
	twtxtCache.Mu.RLock()
	var dbBasket = &leveldb.Batch{}
	for k, v := range twtxtCache.Users {

		dbBasket.Put([]byte(k+"*Nick"), []byte(v.Nick))
		dbBasket.Put([]byte(k+"*URL"), []byte(v.URL))
		dbBasket.Put([]byte(k+"*IP"), []byte(v.IP.String()))
		dbBasket.Put([]byte(k+"*Date"), []byte(v.Date))
		dbBasket.Put([]byte(k+"*RLen"), []byte(v.RLen))

		for i, e := range v.Status {
			rfc := i.Format(time.RFC3339)
			dbBasket.Put([]byte(k+"*Status*"+rfc), []byte(e))
		}
	}
	twtxtCache.Mu.RUnlock()

	remoteRegistries.Mu.RLock()
	for k, v := range remoteRegistries.List {
		dbBasket.Put([]byte("remote*"+string(k)), []byte(v))
	}
	remoteRegistries.Mu.RUnlock()

	return lvl.db.Write(dbBasket, nil)
}

func (lvl *dbLevel) pull() {
	iter := lvl.db.NewIterator(nil, nil)

	for iter.Next() {
		key := string(iter.Key())
		val := string(iter.Value())
		split := strings.Split(key, "*")
		urls := split[0]
		field := split[1]

		if urls == "remote" {
			remoteRegistries.Mu.Lock()
			remoteRegistries.List = append(remoteRegistries.List, val)
			remoteRegistries.Mu.Unlock()
			continue
		}

		data := registry.NewUser()
		twtxtCache.Mu.RLock()
		if _, ok := twtxtCache.Users[urls]; ok {
			twtxtCache.Users[urls].Mu.RLock()
			data = twtxtCache.Users[urls]
			twtxtCache.Users[urls].Mu.RUnlock()
		}
		twtxtCache.Mu.RUnlock()

		data.Mu.Lock()
		switch field {
		case "IP":
			data.IP = net.ParseIP(val)
		case "Nick":
			data.Nick = val
		case "URL":
			data.URL = val
		case "RLen":
			data.RLen = val
		case "Date":
			data.Date = val
		case "Status":
			thetime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, split[2])
			errLog("", err)
			data.Status[thetime] = val
		}
		data.Mu.Unlock()

		twtxtCache.Mu.Lock()
		twtxtCache.Users[urls] = data
		twtxtCache.Mu.Unlock()
	}

	remoteRegistries.Mu.Lock()
	remoteRegistries.List = dedupe(remoteRegistries.List)
	remoteRegistries.Mu.Unlock()

	iter.Release()
	errLog("Error while pulling DB into registry cache: ", iter.Error())
}
generated by cgit-pink 1.4.1-2-gfad0 (git 2.36.2.497.gbbea4dcf42) at 2024-10-14 10:17:14 +0000
iew. After you close it, it will be executed. .IP "cd [\fIdirectory\fR]" 2 .IX Item "cd [directory]" The cd command changes the directory. The command \f(CW\*(C`:cd \-\*(C'\fR is equivalent to typing ``. .IP "chain \fIcommand1\fR[; \fIcommand2\fR[; \fIcommand3\fR...]]" 2 .IX Item "chain command1[; command2[; command3...]]" Combines multiple commands into one, separated by semicolons. .IP "chmod \fIoctal_number\fR" 2 .IX Item "chmod octal_number" Sets the permissions of the selection to the octal number. .Sp The octal number is between 000 and 777. The digits specify the permissions for the user, the group and others. A 1 permits execution, a 2 permits writing, a 4 permits reading. Add those numbers to combine them. So a 7 permits everything. .Sp Key bindings in the form of [\-+] and = also exist. For example, \fB+ar\fR allows reading for everyone, \-ow forbids others to write and 777= allows everything. .Sp See also: man 1 chmod .IP "cmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "cmap key command" Binds keys for the console. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "console [\-p\fIN\fR] \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "console [-pN] command" Opens the console with the command already typed in. The cursor is placed at \&\fIN\fR. .IP "copycmap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copycmap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" See \f(CW\*(C`copymap\*(C'\fR .IP "copymap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copymap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" Copies the keybinding \fIkey\fR to \fInewkey\fR in the \*(L"browser\*(R" context. This is a deep copy, so if you change the new binding (or parts of it) later, the old one is not modified. .Sp To copy key bindings of the console, taskview, or pager use \*(L"copycmap\*(R", \&\*(L"copytmap\*(R" or \*(L"copypmap\*(R". .IP "copypmap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copypmap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" See \f(CW\*(C`copymap\*(C'\fR .IP "copytmap \fIkey\fR \fInewkey\fR [\fInewkey2\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "copytmap key newkey [newkey2 ...]" See \f(CW\*(C`copymap\*(C'\fR .IP "cunmap [\fIkeys...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "cunmap [keys...]" Removes key mappings of the console. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "default_linemode [\fIpath=regexp\fR | \fItag=tags\fR] \fIlinemodename\fR" 2 .IX Item "default_linemode [path=regexp | tag=tags] linemodename" Sets the default linemode. See \fIlinemode\fR command. .Sp Examples: .Sp Set the global default linemode to \*(L"permissions\*(R": :default_linemode permissions .Sp Set the default linemode to \*(L"permissions\*(R" for all files tagged with \*(L"p\*(R" or \*(L"P\*(R": :default_linemode tag=pP permissions .Sp Set the default linemode for all files in ~/books/ to \*(L"metatitle\*(R": :default_linemode path=/home/.*?/books/.* metatitle .IP "delete" 2 .IX Item "delete" Destroy all files in the selection with a roundhouse kick. ranger will ask for a confirmation if you attempt to delete multiple (marked) files or non-empty directories. This can be changed by modifying the setting \*(L"confirm_on_delete\*(R". .IP "echo \fItext\fR" 2 .IX Item "echo text" Display the text in the statusbar. .IP "edit [\fIfilename\fR]" 2 .IX Item "edit [filename]" Edit the current file or the file in the argument. .IP "eval [\fI\-q\fR] \fIpython_code\fR" 2 .IX Item "eval [-q] python_code" Evaluates the python code. `fm' is a reference to the \s-1FM\s0 instance. To display text, use the function `p'. The result is displayed on the screen unless you use the \*(L"\-q\*(R" option. .Sp Examples: :eval fm :eval len(fm.tabs) :eval p(\*(L"Hello World!\*(R") .IP "filter [\fIstring\fR]" 2 .IX Item "filter [string]" Displays only the files which contain the \fIstring\fR in their basename. Running this command without any parameter will reset the fitler. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "filter_inode_type [dfl]" 2 .IX Item "filter_inode_type [dfl]" Displays only the files of specified inode type. To display only directories, use the 'd' parameter. To display only files, use the 'f' parameter. To display only links, use the 'l' parameter. Parameters can be combined. To remove this filter, use no parameter. .IP "find \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "find pattern" Search files in the current directory that contain the given (case-insensitive) string in their name as you type. Once there is an unambiguous result, it will be run immediately. (Or entered, if it's a directory.) .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "flat level" 2 .IX Item "flat level" Flattens the directory view up to the specified level. Level \-1 means infinite level. Level 0 means standard view without flattened directory view. Level values \-2 and less are invalid. .IP "grep \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "grep pattern" Looks for a string in all marked files or directories. .IP "help" 2 .IX Item "help" Provides a quick way to view ranger documentations. .IP "linemode \fIlinemodename\fR" 2 .IX Item "linemode linemodename" Sets the linemode of all files in the current directory. The linemode may be: .Sp .Vb 6 \& "filename": display each line as "..." \& "fileinfo": display each line as "..." \& "permissions": display each line as " " \& "metatitle": display metadata from .metadata.json files if \& available, fall back to the "filename" linemode if no \& metadata was found. See :meta command. .Ve .Sp The custom linemodes may be added by subclassing the \fILinemodeBase\fR class. See the \fIranger.core.linemode\fR module for some examples. .IP "load_copy_buffer" 2 .IX Item "load_copy_buffer" Load the copy buffer from \fI~/.config/ranger/copy_buffer\fR. This can be used to pass the list of copied files to another ranger instance. .IP "map \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "map key command" Assign the key combination to the given command. Whenever you type the key/keys, the command will be executed. Additionally, if you use a quantifier when typing the key, like 5j, it will be passed to the command as the attribute \&\*(L"self.quantifier\*(R". .Sp The keys you bind with this command are accessible in the file browser only, not in the console, task view or pager. To bind keys there, use the commands \&\*(L"cmap\*(R", \*(L"tmap\*(R" or \*(L"pmap\*(R". .IP "mark \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "mark pattern" Mark all files matching the regular expression pattern. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "mark_tag [\fItags\fR]" 2 .IX Item "mark_tag [tags]" Mark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags. When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are marked. .IP "meta \fIkey\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "meta key value" Set the metadata of the currently highlighted file. Example: .Sp .Vb 2 \& :meta title The Hitchhiker\*(Aqs Guide to the Galaxy \& :meta year 1979 .Ve .Sp This metadata can be displayed by, for example, using the \*(L"metatitle\*(R" line mode by typing Mt. .IP "mkdir \fIdirname\fR" 2 .IX Item "mkdir dirname" Creates a directory with the name \fIdirname\fR. .IP "open_with [\fIapplication\fR] [\fIflags\fR] [\fImode\fR]" 2 .IX Item "open_with [application] [flags] [mode]" Open the selected files with the given application, unless it is omitted, in which case the default application is used. \fIflags\fR change the way the application is executed and are described in their own section in this man page. The \fImode\fR is a number that specifies which application to use. The list of applications is generated by the external file opener \*(L"rifle\*(R" and can be displayed when pressing \*(L"r\*(R" in ranger. .Sp Note that if you specify an application, the mode is ignored. .IP "pmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "pmap key command" Binds keys for the pager. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "prompt_metadata [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "prompt_metadata [keys ...]" Prompt the user to input metadata with the \f(CW\*(C`meta\*(C'\fR command for multiple keys in a row. .IP "punmap [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "punmap [keys ...]" Removes key mappings of the pager. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "quit" 2 .IX Item "quit" Like quit!, but closes only this tab if multiple tabs are open. .IP "quit!" 2 .IX Item "quit!" Quit ranger. The current directory will be bookmarked as ' so you can re-enter it by typing `` or '' the next time you start ranger. .IP "relink \fInewpath\fR" 2 .IX Item "relink newpath" Change the link destination of the current symlink file to . First will load the original link. .IP "rename_append" 2 .IX Item "rename_append" Opens the console with \*(L":rename \*(R" with the cursor automatically placed before the file extension .IP "rename \fInewname\fR" 2 .IX Item "rename newname" Rename the current file. If a file with that name already exists, the renaming will fail. Also try the key binding A for appending something to a file name. .IP "save_copy_buffer" 2 .IX Item "save_copy_buffer" Save the copy buffer to \fI~/.config/ranger/copy_buffer\fR. This can be used to pass the list of copied files to another ranger instance. .IP "scout [\-\fIflags\fR...] [\-\-] \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "scout [-flags...] [--] pattern" Swiss army knife command for searching, traveling and filtering files. The command takes various flags as arguments which can be used to influence its behaviour: .Sp .Vb 10 \& \-a = automatically open a file on unambiguous match \& \-e = open the selected file when pressing enter \& \-f = filter files that match the current search pattern \& \-g = interpret pattern as a glob pattern \& \-i = ignore the letter case of the files \& \-k = keep the console open when changing a directory with the command \& \-l = letter skipping; e.g. allow "rdme" to match the file "readme" \& \-m = mark the matching files after pressing enter \& \-M = unmark the matching files after pressing enter \& \-p = permanent filter: hide non\-matching files after pressing enter \& \-s = smart case; like \-i unless pattern contains upper case letters \& \-t = apply filter and search pattern as you type \& \-v = inverts the match .Ve .Sp Multiple flags can be combined. For example, \*(L":scout \-gpt\*(R" would create a :filter\-like command using globbing. .IP "search \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "search pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case insensitive) regular expression pattern. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "search_inc \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "search_inc pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case insensitive) regular expression pattern. This command gets you to matching files as you type. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "set \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "set option value" Assigns a new value to an option. Valid options are listed in the settings section. Use tab completion to get the current value of an option, though this doesn't work for functions and regular expressions. Valid values are: .Sp .Vb 7 \& setting type | example values \& \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \& bool | true, false \& integer | 1, 23, 1337 \& string | foo, hello world \& list | 1,2,3,4 \& none | none .Ve .IP "setintag \fItags\fR \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "setintag tags option value" Assigns a new value to an option, but locally for the directories that are marked with \fItag\fR. This means, that this option only takes effect when visiting that directory. .Sp For example, to change the sorting order in your downloads directory, tag it with the \fIv\fR tag by typing \fI"v\fR, then use this command: .Sp .Vb 1 \& setintag v sort ctime .Ve .IP "setlocal [path=\fIpath\fR] \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "setlocal [path=path] option value" Assigns a new value to an option, but locally for the directory given by \&\fIpath\fR. This means, that this option only takes effect when visiting that directory. If no path is given, uses the current directory. .Sp \&\fIpath\fR is a regular expression. This means that \f(CW\*(C`path=~/dl\*(C'\fR applies to all paths that start with \fI~/dl\fR, e.g. \fI~/dl2\fR and \fI~/dl/foo\fR. To avoid this, use \f(CW\*(C`path=~/dl$\*(C'\fR. .IP "shell [\-\fIflags\fR] \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "shell [-flags] command" Run a shell command. \fIflags\fR are discussed in their own section. .IP "terminal" 2 .IX Item "terminal" Spawns the \fIx\-terminal-emulator\fR starting in the current directory. .IP "tmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "tmap key command" Binds keys for the taskview. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "touch \fIfilename\fR" 2 .IX Item "touch filename" Creates an empty file with the name \fIfilename\fR, unless it already exists. .IP "travel \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "travel pattern" Filters the current directory for files containing the letters in the string, possibly with other letters in between. The filter is applied as you type. When only one directory is left, it is entered and the console is automatically reopened, allowing for fast travel. To close the console, press \s-1ESC\s0 or execute a file. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "tunmap [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "tunmap [keys ...]" Removes key mappings of the taskview. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "unmap [\fIkeys\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "unmap [keys ...]" Removes the given key mappings in the \*(L"browser\*(R" context. To unmap key bindings in the console, taskview, or pager use \*(L"cunmap\*(R", \*(L"tunmap\*(R" or \*(L"punmap\*(R". .IP "unmark \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "unmark pattern" Unmark all files matching a regular expression pattern. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "unmark_tag [\fItags\fR]" 2 .IX Item "unmark_tag [tags]" Unmark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags. When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are unmarked. .SH "FILES" .IX Header "FILES" ranger reads several configuration files which are located in \&\fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.config/ranger\fR or \fI\f(CI$XDG_CONFIG_HOME\fI/ranger\fR if \f(CW$XDG_CONFIG_HOME\fR is defined. You can use the \-\-copy\-config option to obtain the default configuration files. Each of the files contains further documentation. .PP You don't need to copy the whole file though, most configuration files are overlaid on top of the defaults (\fIcommands.py\fR, \fIrc.conf\fR) or can be sub-classed (\fIcolorschemes\fR). .PP That being said, the user configuration files \fIrc.conf\fR and \fIcommands.py\fR are loaded only after ranger loads the default configuration files. This may lead to some confusing situations, for example when a key is being bound despite the corresponding line being removed from the user's copy of the configuration file. This behavior may be disabled with an environment variable (see also: \&\fB\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0\fR). .PP When starting ranger with the \fB\-\-clean\fR option, it will not access or create any of these files. .SS "\s-1CONFIGURATION\s0" .IX Subsection "CONFIGURATION" .IP "rc.conf" 10 .IX Item "rc.conf" Contains a list of commands which are executed on startup. Mostly key bindings and settings are defined here. .IP "commands.py" 10 .IX Item "commands.py" A python module that defines commands which can be used in ranger's console by typing \*(L":\*(R" or in the rc.conf file. .IP "commands_full.py" 10 .IX Item "commands_full.py" This file is copied by \-\-copy\-config=commands_full and serves as a reference for custom commands. It is entirely ignored by ranger. .IP "rifle.conf" 10 .IX Item "rifle.conf" This is the configuration file for the built-in file launcher called \*(L"rifle\*(R". .IP "scope.sh" 10 .IX Item "scope.sh" This is a script that handles file previews. When the options \&\fIuse_preview_script\fR and \fIpreview_files\fR are set, the program specified in the option \fIpreview_script\fR is run and its output and/or exit code determines rangers reaction. .IP "colorschemes/" 10 .IX Item "colorschemes/" Colorschemes can be placed here. .IP "plugins/" 10 .IX Item "plugins/" Plugins can be placed here. .SS "\s-1STORAGE\s0" .IX Subsection "STORAGE" .IP "bookmarks" 10 .IX Item "bookmarks" This file contains a list of bookmarks. The syntax is /^(.):(.*)$/. The first character is the bookmark key and the rest after the colon is the path to the file. In ranger, bookmarks can be set by typing m, accessed by typing \&' and deleted by typing um. .IP "copy_buffer" 10 .IX Item "copy_buffer" When running the command :save_copy_buffer, the paths of all currently copied files are saved in this file. You can later run :load_copy_buffer to copy the same files again, pass them to another ranger instance or process them in a script. .IP "history" 10 .IX Item "history" Contains a list of commands that have been previously typed in. .IP "tagged" 10 .IX Item "tagged" Contains a list of tagged files. The syntax is /^(.:)?(.*)$/ where the first letter is the optional name of the tag and the rest after the optional colon is the path to the file. In ranger, tags can be set by pressing t and removed with T. To assign a named tag, type ". .SH "ENVIRONMENT" .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT" These environment variables have an effect on ranger: .IP "\s-1RANGER_LEVEL\s0" 8 .IX Item "RANGER_LEVEL" ranger sets this environment variable to \*(L"1\*(R" or increments it if it already exists. External programs can determine whether they were spawned from ranger by checking for this variable. .IP "\s-1RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC\s0" 8 .IX Item "RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC" If this variable is set to \s-1FALSE,\s0 ranger will not load the default rc.conf. This can save time if you copied the whole rc.conf to ~/.config/ranger/ and don't need the default one at all. .IP "\s-1EDITOR\s0" 8 .IX Item "EDITOR" Defines the editor to be used for the \*(L"E\*(R" key. Defaults to \*(L"nano\*(R". .IP "\s-1SHELL\s0" 8 .IX Item "SHELL" Defines the shell that ranger is going to use with the :shell command and the \*(L"S\*(R" key. Defaults to \*(L"/bin/sh\*(R". .IP "\s-1TERMCMD\s0" 8 .IX Item "TERMCMD" Defines the terminal emulator command that ranger is going to use with the :terminal command and the \*(L"t\*(R" run flag. Defaults to \*(L"xterm\*(R". .IP "\s-1XDG_CONFIG_HOME\s0" 8 .IX Item "XDG_CONFIG_HOME" Specifies the directory for configuration files. Defaults to \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.config\fR. .IP "\s-1PYTHONOPTIMIZE\s0" 8 .IX Item "PYTHONOPTIMIZE" This variable determines the optimize level of python. .Sp Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1 (like python \-O) will make python discard assertion statements. You will gain efficiency at the cost of losing some debug info. .Sp Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2 (like python \-OO) will additionally discard any docstrings. Using this will disable the key on commands. .IP "W3MIMGDISPLAY_PATH" 8 .IX Item "W3MIMGDISPLAY_PATH" By changing this variable, you can change the path of the executable file for image previews. By default, it is set to \fI/usr/lib/w3m/w3mimgdisplay\fR. .SH "EXAMPLES" .IX Header "EXAMPLES" There are various examples on how to extend ranger with plugins or combine ranger with other programs. These can be found in the \&\fI/usr/share/doc/ranger/examples/\fR directory, or the \fIdoc/ranger/\fR that is provided along with the source code. .SH "LICENSE" .IX Header "LICENSE" \&\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License 3 or (at your option) any later version. .SH "LINKS" .IX Header "LINKS" .IP "Download: " 4 .IX Item "Download: " .PD 0 .IP "The project page: " 4 .IX Item "The project page: " .IP "The mailing list: " 4 .IX Item "The mailing list: " .IP "\s-1IRC\s0 channel: #ranger on freenode.net" 4 .IX Item "IRC channel: #ranger on freenode.net" .PD .PP ranger is maintained with the git version control system. To fetch a fresh copy, run: .PP .Vb 1 \& git clone git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/ranger.git .Ve .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fIrifle\fR\|(1) .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" Report bugs here: .PP Please include as much relevant information as possible. For the most diagnostic output, run ranger like this: \f(CW\*(C`PYTHONOPTIMIZE= ranger \-\-debug\*(C'\fR