Install Gitolite port first;
$ prt-get depinst gitolite
Create user and home directory;
# useradd -r -s /bin/sh -U -m -d /srv/gitolite gitolite
# usermod -p x gitolite
Permissions for /srv/gitolite/repositories directories should be 0750/drwxr-x---.
# chown gitolite:gitolite /srv/gitolite
$ chmod -R o-rx /srv/gitolite/repositories
$ chmod -R g+rx /srv/gitolite/repositories
$ chmod -R o+r /srv/gitolite/projects.list
Password is necessary so the user is not locked and can login via ssh. This password will not be used.
# passwd gitolite
Copy public key that will be used for authenticating gitolite administrator, read ssh how to create one, key don't need to have password. If the server is on remote a remote machine you can use scp to copy the public key;
$ scp /home/bob/.ssh/gitolite.pub admin@machine.example.org:/home/admin/
bob@machine.example.org's password:
gitolite.pub 100% 390 0.4KB/s 00:00
Then on remote machine;
# cp /home/admin/gitolite.pub /srv/gitolite.pub
# su - gitolite
$ gitolite setup -pk gitolite.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/gitolite/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/gitolite/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /srv/gitolite/.ssh missing; creating a new one
(this is normal on a brand new install)
WARNING: /srv/gitolite/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
(this is normal on a brand new install)
$
$ rm gitolite.pub
$ exit
$ ssh -v -i ~/.ssh/gitolite gitolite@localhost -p 2222
Read how to setup ssh identities, gitolite documentation. Start by cloning gitolite-adimin;
$ git clone git-admin:gitolite-admin
First copy the key to remote server, in this example key is on same server;
# install -o gitolite -g gitolite /home/bob/.ssh/gitolite.pub /srv/gitolite/gitolite.pub
Update gitolite key with new key;
# su - gitolite
$ gitolite setup -pk gitolite.pub
$ rm gitolite.pub
$ exit
Gitolite helps add and remove users from authorized_keys by allowing add or remove keys from keydir directory in clone.
$ mv bob.pub keydir/
$ git add keydir
$ git commit -m "Added bob public key"
$ git push
$ git rm keydir/bob.pub
$ git commit -m "Removed bob public key"
$ git push
Add repository atom and user bob to devteam group, edit conf/gitolite.conf;
@guests = gitweb
@interns = bob alice
@dev = fred mary joe
@teamleads = mary
@staff = @interns @dev @teamleads
repo @secret
- = @guests
option deny-rules = 1
repo @floss
RW+ = @dev @staff
R = @all
repo @project
RW+ = @teamleads
- master = @dev
- refs/tags/v[0-9] = @dev
RW+ develop/ = @dev
RW+ feature/ = @dev
RW+ hot-fix/ = @dev
RW = @dev
R = @interns
repo gitolite-admin
RW+ = gitolite
repo doc ports pmwiki assistant
config gitweb.owner = "Team"
config gitweb.category = "Projects"
repo doc
config gitweb.description = "Documentation"
option hook.post-receive = deploy-web-doc
repo ports
config gitweb.description = "System Ports"
repo pmwiki
config gitweb.description = "Wiki"
option hook.post-receive = deploy-web-doc
repo assistant
config gitweb.description = "Open Assistant"
@secret = gitolite-admin
@project = doc ports pmwiki assistant
Commit and push;
$ git add -u
$ git push
Rename rep void to sysdoc, on remote host;
# cd /srv/gitolite/repositories/
# mv void.git doc.git
On workstation edit conf/gitolite.conf;
repo doc
RW+ = bob
Commit and push;
$ git add -u
$ git push
# cd /srv/gitolite/repositories/
# rm -rf doc.git
On workstation edit conf/gitolite.conf and remove doc.
This document creates three scripts, one is run when gitolite receives push to a project with hook active, second script is run under root user to allow operations where gitolite user have no rights, third one is project specific.
This example try to have a separate creation of a package and its deployment, in case deploy script is not on the same machine other method can be used to send the package.
A normal package will have a files.tar with all or new files to extract, if necessary a deleted file with the list of files to be removed and a project file with data about the package like new hash commit, or witch script to call to deploy.
Package is created under gitolite /srv/gitolite/deploy/hook.sh script and /srv/gitolite/deploy/deploy.sh, deploy in this example is called called by cron.
Example from Cookbook how to apply hooks only to certain repos. Uncomment or add this line on /srv/gitolite/.gitolite.rc, within the %RC block;
LOCAL_CODE => "$rc{GL_ADMIN_BASE}/local",
Uncomment the 'repo-specific-hooks' line in the rc file or add it to the ENABLE list if it doesn't exist.
# allow repo-specific hooks to be added
'repo-specific-hooks',
Create directory on gitolite-admin clone;
$ cd ~/gitolite-admin
$ mkdir -p local/hooks/repo-specific
Now add your hooks to that directory, but instead of using the git "standard" names (pre-receive, post-receive, post-update), you use descriptive names (e.g. "deploy", "RSS-post", etc).
On remote run;
# su - gitolite
$ mkdir .gitolite/local/hooks/repo-specific
$ gitolite setup
Create deploy directory on remote, /srv/gitolite/deploy was chosen to have less impact on the package system;
$ sudo -u gitolite mkdir /srv/gitolite/deploy
Script /srv/gitolite/deploy/hook.sh receives call create_package "project-name" "git-dir" "valid oldrev/invalid" "newrev" "script/to/call.sh" from gitolite hook and creates a package.
$ sudo -u gitolite cp conf/srv/gitolite/hook.sh /srv/gitolite/deploy/
Script /srv/gitolite/deploy/deploy.sh loops for each package, extracts, order commit hashes to create final snapshot of files and call script to handle deploy.
$ sudo -u gitolite cp conf/srv/gitolite/deploy.sh /srv/gitolite/deploy/
Project hooks create a package by calling hook.sh script and deploy a package being called by deploy.sh. Deploy script is a simple example that handle multiple web projects.
Create gitolite-admin/local/hooks/repo-specific/deploy-web-doc;
#!/bin/bash
######################################################################
#
# Put this file in your gitolite-admin;
# ~/gitolite-admin/local/hooks/repo-specific/deploy-web-doc
#
# set host to empty to create package for each push
# or set remote host to create package based on last deployed push
# host="https://doc.localhost"
host=""
# set name of witch branch should be deployed
branch_to_deploy="deploy_branch"
######################################################################
url="$host/.last_deploy"
source /srv/gitolite/deploy/hook.sh
read oldrev newrev refname
push_branch=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --abbrev-ref $refname)
#SCRIPT_VARS=$(set)
#echo "project: $PROJECT"
#echo "local dir: $PWD" > /srv/gitolite/deploy/${GL_REPO}
#echo "${SCRIPT_VARS}" >> /srv/gitolite/deploy/${GL_REPO}
if [[ $push_branch = $branch_to_deploy ]]; then
# if host empty we make local tracking
if [[ $host = "" ]]; then
if [[ $(is_initial ${GL_REPO}) = "true" ]]; then
oldrev="initial"
fi
else
if [[ ! $(valid_url $url) = "true" ]]; then
echo "Deploy: set $url on remote to start creating packages"
exit 1
fi
oldrev=$(get_remote_rev $url)
fi
create_package ${GL_REPO} ${PWD} ${oldrev} ${newrev} "deploy-web.sh"
fi
Create /srv/gitolite/deploy/scripts/deploy-web.sh;
#!/bin/bash
pkg_path=$1
www_root="/srv/www"
www_user="nginx"
www_group="www"
pkg_file="${pkg_path}/project"
pkg_rm="${pkg_path}/deleted"
pkg_files="${pkg_path}/files"
if [ ! -f ${pkg_file} ]; then
echo "Deploy web: invalid pkg_file ${pkg_file}"
exit 1
fi
pkg_name=$(head -1 ${pkg_file})
pkg_new=$(head -3 ${pkg_file} | tail -1)
pkg_new7=$(echo ${pkg_new} | cut -c1-7)
pkg_www="${www_root}/${pkg_name}"
pkg_back="${pkg_www}/backup_deploy"
pkg_last="${pkg_www}/.last_deploy"
if [ ! -d ${pkg_www} ]; then
echo "Deploy web: invalid pkg_www ${pkg_www}"
exit 1
fi
# first backup all data
if [[ ! $(ls ${pkg_www} | grep -v "backup_deploy") = "" ]]; then
if [ ! -d ${pkg_back} ]; then
sudo -u ${www_user} mkdir -p ${pkg_back}
fi
backup_file="${pkg_back}/${pkg_name}-$(date '+%Y-%j-%H-%M-%S').tar.gz"
echo "Deploy web: making backup ${backup_file}"
sudo -u ${www_user} tar --exclude ${pkg_back} --xattrs -zcpf ${backup_file} ${pkg_www}
fi
# remove files and directories that have been deleted
if [ -f ${pkg_rm} ]; then
echo "Deploy web: files to delete:"
# first we delete files
while read deleted_file; do
deleted_file="${pkg_www}/${deleted_file}"
if [ -f ${deleted_file} ]; then
echo "file rm ${deleted_file}"
rm ${deleted_file}
fi
done <${pkg_rm}
# delete directories
while read deleted_file; do
deleted_file="${pkg_www}/${deleted_file}"
if [ -d ${deleted_file} ]; then
echo "file rm ${deleted_file}"
rm ${deleted_file}
fi
done <${pkg_rm}
fi
# copy new files to destination
if [ -d ${pkg_files} ]; then
echo "Deploy web: cp from ${pkg_files} to ${pkg_www}"
sudo -u ${www_user} cp -r ${pkg_files}/* ${pkg_www}
fi
echo ${pkg_new} > ${pkg_last}
echo "Deploy: scripts/deployweb.sh ${pkg_name} ${pkg_new7} deployed."
#remove temporary package
rm -r ${pkg_path}
Activate this hook, the idea is to start with this one as a template working and then implement the final one. Edit gitolite admin configuration file and activate:
repo doc
config gitweb.description = "Documentation"
option hook.post-receive = deploy-web-doc
Add, commit, and push the admin repo;
$ git add local/hooks/repo-specific/hook-deployweb
$ git add -u && git commit -m "added deploy hook"
Now we can test if our script is functioning by creating a branch on doc making a random change and push;
$ cd doc
$ git checkout -b deploy_branch
Create /srv/gitolite/deploy/scripts/deploy.sh;
#!/bin/bash
# origin package directory
packages_dir="/srv/gitolite/deploy/packages"
# temporary work directory
deploy_dir="/srv/deploy_dir"
# scripts to deploy packages
deploy_scripts="/srv/gitolite/deploy/scripts"
function get_script(){
# receives package path return script to call
local pkg_path=$1
echo $(head -2 ${pkg_path}/project | tail -1)
}
function get_new(){
# receives package path return commit hash (new)
local pkg_path=$1
echo $(head -3 ${pkg_path}/project | tail -1)
}
function get_dep(){
# receives package path return previews commit hash (old)
local pkg_path=$1
new=$(head -3 ${pkg_path}/project | tail -1)
old=$(head -4 ${pkg_path}/project | tail -1)
if [[ ! ${new} = ${old} ]]; then
echo ${old} | cut -c1-7
fi
}
function project_extract(){
# project directory containing extracted packages
local prj_dir=$1
# final extracted package
local prj_pkg="${prj_dir}/package"
# temporary vars for swapping/iterating pkg_news
local pkg_new=""
local pkg_old=""
local pkg_dir=""
local pkg_temp=""
local pkg_next=1
local pkg_del=""
local x=0
local y=0
# array with all the news hashes
local pkg_news=($(ls ${prj_dir}))
# total new packages
local total=${#pkg_news[@]}
echo "Deploy: $(basename ${prj_dir}) extracting packages ${pkg_news[*]}"
# find first package
for pkg_new in ${pkg_news[@]}
do
# get package dependency
pkg_dir="${prj_dir}/${pkg_new}"
pkg_old=$(get_dep ${pkg_dir})
if [[ ! " ${pkg_news[@]} " =~ " ${pkg_old} " ]]; then
# pkg_news don't contain package
# we found initial package
pkg_temp=${pkg_news[0]}
pkg_news[0]=${pkg_new}
pkg_news[${x}]=${pkg_temp}
break
fi
x=$((${x}+1))
done
# Order packages by dependency start with first package
for (( y=0; y<${total}; y++ ))
do
pkg_next=$(($y+1))
if [[ ${pkg_next} = ${total} ]]; then
## we are in the last one
break
fi
pkg_new=${pkg_news[$y]}
for (( x=pkg_next; x<${total}; x++ ))
do
pkg_dir="${prj_dir}/${pkg_news[${x}]}"
pkg_old=$(get_dep ${pkg_dir})
# is dependent on current
if [[ ${pkg_old} = ${pkg_new} ]]; then
pkg_temp=${pkg_news[${pkg_next}]}
pkg_news[${pkg_next}]=${pkg_news[${x}]}
pkg_news[${x}]=${pkg_temp}
# we can break and pass next one
break
fi
done
done
# create project final package directory
mkdir -p ${prj_pkg}/files
# copy project information of last commit
cp ${prj_dir}/${pkg_news[$((${total}-1))]}/project ${prj_pkg}
# now that packages are ordered we can start creating files
for pkg_new in ${pkg_news[@]}
do
pkg_dir=${prj_dir}/${pkg_new}
tar xf ${pkg_dir}/files.tar.xz \
--directory ${prj_pkg}/files
# if deleted files exists
if [ -f "${pkg_dir}/deleted" ]; then
# first collect all files/directories don't exist
while read pkg_del; do
# if file don't exist add entry to project deleted file
pkg_temp="${prj_pkg}/files/${pkg_del}"
if [ ! -f ${pkg_temp} ]; then
if [ ! -d ${pkg_temp} ]; then
# is not a file or directory from previous packages
echo ${pkg_del} >> ${prj_pkg}/deleted
fi
fi
done <${prj_dir}/${pkg_new}/deleted
# delete directories and files
while read pkg_del; do
pkg_temp="${prj_pkg}/files/${pkg_del}"
if [ -d ${pkg_temp} ]; then
rm -r ${pkg_temp}
elif [ -f ${pkg_temp} ]; then
rm ${pkg_temp}
fi
done <${prj_dir}/${pkg_new}/deleted
fi
#remove temporary directory
rm -r ${prj_dir}/${pkg_new}
done
# call project deploy script
call_script=${deploy_scripts}/$(get_script $prj_pkg)
echo "Deploy: calling deploy script: ${call_script}"
/bin/bash ${call_script} ${prj_pkg}
}
if [[ ! $(ls ${deploy_dir}) = "" ]]; then
rm -r ${deploy_dir}/*
fi
# first extract all packages from origin directory
for pkg_path in `find ${packages_dir} -type f -name "*.tar.gz"`
do
if [ -f ${pkg_path} ]; then
pkg_name=$(basename ${pkg_path})
pkg_proj=$(echo ${pkg_name} | cut -d "_" -f 1)
pkg_new7=$(echo ${pkg_name} | tail -c -15 | cut -c -7)
pkg_temp=${deploy_dir}/${pkg_proj}/${pkg_new7}
mkdir -p ${pkg_temp}
tar xf ${pkg_path} --directory ${pkg_temp}
rm ${pkg_path}
fi
done
# loop for all projects and deploy them
for prj_dir in `find ${deploy_dir} -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d`
do
# order index of hashes based on old commit
echo "prj_dir $prj_dir"
project_extract ${prj_dir}
done
Give permissions to access files;
# mkdir /srv/deploy_dir
# chown www:www /srv/deploy_dir
Add cron job to call deploy script every minute;
# crontab -e
#
# /etc/crontab: crond(8) configuration
#
# this way it will log
# * * * * * /srv/gitolite/deploy/deploy.sh
# without log
* * * * * /srv/gitolite/deploy/deploy.sh > /dev/null 2>&1
@hourly ID=sys.hourly /usr/sbin/runjobs /etc/cron/hourly
@daily ID=sys.daily /usr/sbin/runjobs /etc/cron/daily
@weekly ID=sys.weekly /usr/sbin/runjobs /etc/cron/weekly
@monthly ID=sys.monthly /usr/sbin/runjobs /etc/cron/monthly
# End of file
Comment gitolite admin repo script "if" and uncomment debug sections, this allow to source the file with environment of hook. Later you can delete this branch locally and remote and start fresh. To test if hook is called each time you push run;
$ echo $(( ( RANDOM % 10 ) +1 )) >> index.html && git add -u && git commit -m "test deploy" && git push git
See if a file was created in /srv/gitolite/deploy with name of project and with environmental variables of gitolite script.
From now on you can test changes directly on /srv/gitolite/.gitolite/local/hooks/repo-specific/hook-deployweb and repeat above command to see the results or create a separate script with all variables generated by above script set so you don't have to push at all.
Change cron to debug check root email or call deploy script directly from command line after hook and deploy_web are working.
$ prt-get depinst p5-cgi p5-cgi-session libcgi \
fcgiwrap spawn-fcgi highlight
Edit /etc/gitweb.conf
our $git_temp = "/srv/www/gitweb_tmp";
our $projects_list = "/srv/gitolite/projects.list";
# The directories where your projects are. Must not end with a slash.
our $projectroot = "/srv/gitolite/repositories";
# Base URLs for links displayed in the web interface.
our @git_base_url_list = qw(git://core.privat-network.com http://git@core.private-network.com);
our $projects_list_group_categories = 1;
Edit /etc/rc.d/fcgiwrap to run as www user member of gitolite group;
USER=www
GROUP=gitolite
A link from gitweb don't work under grsecurity since user www can't follow simlink to root. Making a copy allows to later deploy via gitolite hook.
Link;
# ln -s /usr/share/gitweb /srv/www
Copy;
# cp -r /usr/share/gitweb /srv/www
Add this to default or main nginx virtual server;
location /git/gitweb.cgi {
alias /srv/www/gitweb;
include fastcgi_params;
gzip off;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /srv/www/gitweb/gitweb.cgi;
fastcgi_param GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.sock;
}
location /git {
alias /srv/www/gitweb;
index gitweb.cgi;
}
Edit /srv/gitolite/.gitolite.rc, change UMASK and GIT_CONFIG_KEYS to;
# default umask gives you perms of '0700'; see the rc file docs for
# how/why you might change this
UMASK => 027,
# look for "git-config" in the documentation
GIT_CONFIG_KEYS => '.*',
Edit gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf;
repo doc
config gitweb.owner = team
config gitweb.description = Documentation
config gitweb.category = Projects
repo ports
config gitweb.owner = team
config gitweb.description = System ports
config gitweb.category = Projects
Configure to run as user;
USER=www
GROUP=gitolite
Tools Index
This is part of the Tribu System Documentation. Copyright (C) 2020 Tribu Team. See the file Gnu Free Documentation License for copying conditions.