from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import cv2 import numpy as np img = cv2.imread("1i.png", 0) laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(img, -1, None, 3) robert_x_kernel = np.array([[-1, 0], [0, 1]]) robert_y_kernel = np.array([[0, -1], [1, 0]]) robert_x = cv2.filter2D(img, -1, robert_x_kernel) robert_y = cv2.filter2D(img, -1, robert_y_kernel) robert_combined = cv2.bitwise_or(robert_x, robert_y) prewitt_x_kernel = np.array([[-1, -1, -1], [0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1]]) prewitt_y_kernel = np.array([[-1, 0, 1], [-1, 0, 1], [-1, 0, 1]]) prewitt_x = cv2.filter2D(img, -1, prewitt_x_kernel) prewitt_y = cv2.filter2D(img, -1, prewitt_y_kernel) prewitt_combined = cv2.bitwise_or(prewitt_x, prewitt_y) sx = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0) sy = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1) sobel_x = np.uint8(np.absolute(sx)) sobel_y = np.uint8(np.absolute(sy)) sobel_combined = cv2.bitwise_or(sobel_x, sobel_y) empty = np.zeros(img.shape, dtype=np.uint8) data = [ (img, "Original Image"), (laplacian, "Laplacian"), (robert_x, "Robert in x direction"), (robert_y, "Robert in y direction"), (robert_combined, "Combined Robert"), (prewitt_x, "Prewitt in x direction"), (prewitt_y, "Prewitt in y direction"), (prewitt_combined, "Combined Prewitt"), (sobel_x, "Sobel in x direction"), (sobel_y, "Sobel in y direction"), (sobel_combined, "Combined Sobel"), (empty, ""), ] fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 4, figsize=(10, 7)) for ax, (image, title) in zip(axs.flat, data): if image is not img: image = 255 - image ax.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) ax.set_title(title, fontsize=10) ax.axis("off") plt.tight_layout() plt.savefig("14.svg")