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MIT/X Consortium License

(C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
(C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL 
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- FTP support for the Lua language
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local tp = require("socket.tp")
socket.ftp = {}
local _M = socket.ftp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- timeout in seconds before the program gives up on a connection
_M.TIMEOUT = 60
-- default port for ftp service
local PORT = 21
-- this is the default anonymous password. used when no password is
-- provided in url. should be changed to your e-mail.
_M.USER = "ftp"
_M.PASSWORD = "anonymous@anonymous.org"

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low level FTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }

function _M.open(server, port, create)
    local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(server, port or PORT, _M.TIMEOUT, create))
    local f = setmetatable({ tp = tp }, metat)
    -- make sure everything gets closed in an exception
    f.try = socket.newtry(function() f:close() end)
    return f
end

function metat.__index:portconnect()
    self.try(self.server:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
    self.data = self.try(self.server:accept())
    self.try(self.data:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
end

function metat.__index:pasvconnect()
    self.data = self.try(socket.tcp())
    self.try(self.data:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
    self.try(self.data:connect(self.pasvt.address, self.pasvt.port))
end

function metat.__index:login(user, password)
    self.try(self.tp:command("user", user or _M.USER))
    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", 331})
    if code == 331 then
        self.try(self.tp:command("pass", password or _M.PASSWORD))
        self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
    end
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:pasv()
    self.try(self.tp:command("pasv"))
    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
    local pattern = "(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)"
    local a, b, c, d, p1, p2 = socket.skip(2, string.find(reply, pattern))
    self.try(a and b and c and d and p1 and p2, reply)
    self.pasvt = {
        address = string.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", a, b, c, d),
        port = p1*256 + p2
    }
    if self.server then
        self.server:close()
        self.server = nil
    end
    return self.pasvt.address, self.pasvt.port
end

function metat.__index:epsv()
    self.try(self.tp:command("epsv"))
    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check("229"))
    local pattern = "%((.)(.-)%1(.-)%1(.-)%1%)"
    local d, prt, address, port = string.match(reply, pattern)
    self.try(port, "invalid epsv response")
    self.pasvt = {
        address = self.tp:getpeername(),
        port = port
    }
    if self.server then
        self.server:close()
        self.server = nil
    end
    return self.pasvt.address, self.pasvt.port
end


function metat.__index:port(address, port)
    self.pasvt = nil
    if not address then
        address, port = self.try(self.tp:getsockname())
        self.server = self.try(socket.bind(address, 0))
        address, port = self.try(self.server:getsockname())
        self.try(self.server:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
    end
    local pl = math.mod(port, 256)
    local ph = (port - pl)/256
    local arg = string.gsub(string.format("%s,%d,%d", address, ph, pl), "%.", ",")
    self.try(self.tp:command("port", arg))
    self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:eprt(family, address, port)
    self.pasvt = nil
    if not address then
        address, port = self.try(self.tp:getsockname())
        self.server = self.try(socket.bind(address, 0))
        address, port = self.try(self.server:getsockname())
        self.try(self.server:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
    end
    local arg = string.format("|%s|%s|%d|", family, address, port)
    self.try(self.tp:command("eprt", arg))
    self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
    return 1
end


function metat.__index:send(sendt)
    self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
    -- if there is a pasvt table, we already sent a PASV command
    -- we just get the data connection into self.data
    if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
    -- get the transfer argument and command
    local argument = sendt.argument or
        url.unescape(string.gsub(sendt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
    if argument == "" then argument = nil end
    local command = sendt.command or "stor"
    -- send the transfer command and check the reply
    self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
    local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", "1.."})
    -- if there is not a pasvt table, then there is a server
    -- and we already sent a PORT command
    if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
    -- get the sink, source and step for the transfer
    local step = sendt.step or ltn12.pump.step
    local readt = { self.tp }
    local checkstep = function(src, snk)
        -- check status in control connection while downloading
        local readyt = socket.select(readt, nil, 0)
        if readyt[tp] then code = self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
        return step(src, snk)
    end
    local sink = socket.sink("close-when-done", self.data)
    -- transfer all data and check error
    self.try(ltn12.pump.all(sendt.source, sink, checkstep))
    if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
    -- done with data connection
    self.data:close()
    -- find out how many bytes were sent
    local sent = socket.skip(1, self.data:getstats())
    self.data = nil
    return sent
end

function metat.__index:receive(recvt)
    self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
    if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
    local argument = recvt.argument or
        url.unescape(string.gsub(recvt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
    if argument == "" then argument = nil end
    local command = recvt.command or "retr"
    self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
    local code,reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
    if (code >= 200) and (code <= 299) then
        recvt.sink(reply)
        return 1
    end
    if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
    local source = socket.source("until-closed", self.data)
    local step = recvt.step or ltn12.pump.step
    self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, recvt.sink, step))
    if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
    self.data:close()
    self.data = nil
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:cwd(dir)
    self.try(self.tp:command("cwd", dir))
    self.try(self.tp:check(250))
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:type(type)
    self.try(self.tp:command("type", type))
    self.try(self.tp:check(200))
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:greet()
    local code = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
    if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:quit()
    self.try(self.tp:command("quit"))
    self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
    return 1
end

function metat.__index:close()
    if self.data then self.data:close() end
    if self.server then self.server:close() end
    return self.tp:close()
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High level FTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function override(t)
    if t.url then
        local u = url.parse(t.url)
        for i,v in pairs(t) do
            u[i] = v
        end
        return u
    else return t end
end

local function tput(putt)
    putt = override(putt)
    socket.try(putt.host, "missing hostname")
    local f = _M.open(putt.host, putt.port, putt.create)
    f:greet()
    f:login(putt.user, putt.password)
    if putt.type then f:type(putt.type) end
    f:epsv()
    local sent = f:send(putt)
    f:quit()
    f:close()
    return sent
end

local default = {
    path = "/",
    scheme = "ftp"
}

local function genericform(u)
    local t = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
    socket.try(t.scheme == "ftp", "wrong scheme '" .. t.scheme .. "'")
    socket.try(t.host, "missing hostname")
    local pat = "^type=(.)$"
    if t.params then
        t.type = socket.skip(2, string.find(t.params, pat))
        socket.try(t.type == "a" or t.type == "i",
            "invalid type '" .. t.type .. "'")
    end
    return t
end

_M.genericform = genericform

local function sput(u, body)
    local putt = genericform(u)
    putt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
    return tput(putt)
end

_M.put = socket.protect(function(putt, body)
    if type(putt) == "string" then return sput(putt, body)
    else return tput(putt) end
end)

local function tget(gett)
    gett = override(gett)
    socket.try(gett.host, "missing hostname")
    local f = _M.open(gett.host, gett.port, gett.create)
    f:greet()
    f:login(gett.user, gett.password)
    if gett.type then f:type(gett.type) end
    f:epsv()
    f:receive(gett)
    f:quit()
    return f:close()
end

local function sget(u)
    local gett = genericform(u)
    local t = {}
    gett.sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
    tget(gett)
    return table.concat(t)
end

_M.command = socket.protect(function(cmdt)
    cmdt = override(cmdt)
    socket.try(cmdt.host, "missing hostname")
    socket.try(cmdt.command, "missing command")
    local f = _M.open(cmdt.host, cmdt.port, cmdt.create)
    f:greet()
    f:login(cmdt.user, cmdt.password)
    if type(cmdt.command) == "table" then
        local argument = cmdt.argument or {}
        local check = cmdt.check or {}
        for i,cmd in ipairs(cmdt.command) do
            f.try(f.tp:command(cmd, argument[i]))
            if check[i] then f.try(f.tp:check(check[i])) end
        end
    else
        f.try(f.tp:command(cmdt.command, cmdt.argument))
        if cmdt.check then f.try(f.tp:check(cmdt.check)) end
    end
    f:quit()
    return f:close()
end)

_M.get = socket.protect(function(gett)
    if type(gett) == "string" then return sget(gett)
    else return tget(gett) end
end)

return _M