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path: root/client.c
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pre { line-height: 125%; }
td.linenos .normal { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
span.linenos { color: inherit; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
td.linenos .special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
span.linenos.special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; }
.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight .c { color: #888888 } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .ch { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .ges { font-weight: bold; font-style: italic } /* Generic.EmphStrong */
.highlight .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
/*
 * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 *
 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 *
 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
 *
 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
 * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client.  For each client dwm
 * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
 * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
 *
 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
 * file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
 * because no other part of dwm needs access to them.  The current mode is
 * represented by the arrange()
/* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 */
#include "dwm.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>

/* static */

static void
attachstack(Client *c) {
	c->snext = stack;
	stack = c;
}

static void
detachstack(Client *c) {
	Client **tc;

	for(tc=&stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc=&(*tc)->snext);
	*tc = c->snext;
}

static void
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);

	if(focused) {
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);

		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);

		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
	}
	else
		XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}

static Bool
isprotodel(Client *c) {
	int i, n;
	Atom *protocols;
	Bool ret = False;

	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
		for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
			if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
				ret = True;
		XFree(protocols);
	}
	return ret;
}

static void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
	long data[] = {state, None};

	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}

static int
xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	return 0;
}

/* extern */

void
attach(Client *c) {
	if(clients)
		clients->prev = c;
	c->next = clients;
	clients = c;
}

void
configure(Client *c) {
	XConfigureEvent ce;

	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
	ce.display = dpy;
	ce.event = c->win;
	ce.window = c->win;
	ce.x = c->x;
	ce.y = c->y;
	ce.width = c->w;
	ce.height = c->h;
	ce.border_width = c->border;
	ce.above = None;
	ce.override_redirect = False;
	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}

void
detach(Client *c) {
	if(c->prev)
		c->prev->next = c->next;
	if(c->next)
		c->next->prev = c->prev;
	if(c == clients)
		clients = c->next;
	c->next = c->prev = NULL;
}

void
focus(Client *c) {
	if(c && !isvisible(c))
		return;
	if(sel && sel != c) {
		grabbuttons(sel, False);
		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
	}
	if(c) {
		detachstack(c);
		attachstack(c);
		grabbuttons(c, True);
	}
	sel = c;
	drawstatus();
	if(!selscreen)
		return;
	if(c) {
		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	}
	else
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
killclient(const char *arg) {
	XEvent ev;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	if(isprotodel(sel)) {
		ev.type = ClientMessage;
		ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
		ev.xclient.format = 32;
		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
		XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
	}
	else
		XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
}

void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
	Client *c, *t;
	Window trans;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
	c->tags = emallocz(ntags * sizeof(Bool));
	c->win = w;
	c->x = wa->x;
	c->y = wa->y;
	c->w = wa->width;
	c->h = wa->height;
	if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
		c->border = 0;
		c->x = sx;
		c->y = sy;
	}
	else {
		c->border = BORDERPX;
		if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->border > wax + waw)
			c->x = wax + waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
		if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border > way + wah)
			c->y = way + wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
		if(c->x < wax)
			c->x = wax;
		if(c->y < way)
			c->y = way;
	}
	updatesizehints(c);
	XSelectInput(dpy, w,
		StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | EnterWindowMask);
	XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans);
	grabbuttons(c, False);
	wc.border_width = c->border;
	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
	updatetitle(c);
	for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next);
	settags(c, t);
	if(!c->isfloating)
		c->isfloating = (t != NULL) || c->isfixed;
	attach(c);
	attachstack(c);
	c->isbanned = True;
	XMoveWindow(dpy, w, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
	XMapWindow(dpy, w);
	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
	if(isvisible(c))
		focus(c);
	lt->arrange();
}

void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
	float dx, dy, max, min, ratio;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
		return;
	if(sizehints) {
		if(c->minay > 0 && c->maxay > 0 && (h - c->baseh) > 0) {
			dx = (float)(w - c->basew);
			dy = (float)(h - c->baseh);
			min = (float)(c->minax) / (float)(c->minay);
			max = (float)(c->maxax) / (float)(c->maxay);
			ratio = dx / dy;
			if(max > 0 && min > 0 && ratio > 0) {
				if(ratio < min) {
					dy = (dx * min + dy) / (min * min + 1);
					dx = dy * min;
					w = (int)dx + c->basew;
					h = (int)dy + c->baseh;
				}
				else if(ratio > max) {
					dy = (dx * min + dy) / (max * max + 1);
					dx = dy * min;
					w = (int)dx + c->basew;
					h = (int)dy + c->baseh;
				}
			}
		}
		if(c->minw && w < c->minw)
			w = c->minw;
		if(c->minh && h < c->minh)
			h = c->minh;
		if(c->maxw && w > c->maxw)
			w = c->maxw;
		if(c->maxh && h > c->maxh)
			h = c->maxh;
		if(c->incw)
			w -= (w - c->basew) % c->incw;
		if(c->inch)
			h -= (h - c->baseh) % c->inch;
	}
	if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
		return;
	if(w == sw && h == sh)
		c->border = 0;
	else
		c->border = BORDERPX;
	/* offscreen appearance fixes */
	if(x > sw)
		x = sw - w - 2 * c->border;
	if(y > sh)
		y = sh - h - 2 * c->border;
	if(x + w + 2 * c->border < sx)
		x = sx;
	if(y + h + 2 * c->border < sy)
		y = sy;
	if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h) {
		c->x = wc.x = x;
		c->y = wc.y = y;
		c->w = wc.width = w;
		c->h = wc.height = h;
		wc.border_width = c->border;
		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
		configure(c);
		XSync(dpy, False);
	}
}

void
togglefloating(const char *arg) {
	if(!sel || lt->arrange == floating)
		return;
	sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating;
	lt->arrange();
}

void
updatesizehints(Client *c) {
	long msize;
	XSizeHints size;

	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
		size.flags = PSize;
	c->flags = size.flags;
	if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
		c->basew = size.base_width;
		c->baseh = size.base_height;
	}
	else if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
		c->basew = size.min_width;
		c->baseh = size.min_height;
	}
	else
		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
	if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
		c->incw = size.width_inc;
		c->inch = size.height_inc;
	}
	else
		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
	if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
		c->maxw = size.max_width;
		c->maxh = size.max_height;
	}
	else
		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
	if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
		c->minw = size.min_width;
		c->minh = size.min_height;
	}
	else if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
		c->minw = size.base_width;
		c->minh = size.base_height;
	}
	else
		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
	if(c->flags & PAspect) {
		c->minax = size.min_aspect.x;
		c->maxax = size.max_aspect.x;
		c->minay = size.min_aspect.y;
		c->maxay = size.max_aspect.y;
	}
	else
		c->minax = c->maxax = c->minay = c->maxay = 0;
	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
			&& c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
}

void
updatetitle(Client *c) {
	char **list = NULL;
	int n;
	XTextProperty name;

	name.nitems = 0;
	c->name[0] = 0;
	XGetTextProperty(dpy, c->win, &name, netatom[NetWMName]);
	if(!name.nitems)
		XGetWMName(dpy, c->win, &name);
	if(!name.nitems)
		return;
	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
		strncpy(c->name, (char *)name.value, sizeof c->name);
	else {
		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
		&& n > 0 && *list)
		{
			strncpy(c->name, *list, sizeof c->name);
			XFreeStringList(list);
		}
	}
	XFree(name.value);
}

void
unmanage(Client *c) {
	Client *nc;

	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
	XGrabServer(dpy);
	XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
	detach(c);
	detachstack(c);
	if(sel == c) {
		for(nc = stack; nc && !isvisible(nc); nc = nc->snext);
		focus(nc);
	}
	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
	free(c->tags);
	free(c);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	XUngrabServer(dpy);
	lt->arrange();
}