.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
.SH NAME
dwm \- dynamic window manager
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dwm
.RB [ \-v ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled and
floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimizing the
environment for the application in use and the task performed.
.P
In tiled layout windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
area contains the windows which currently need most attention, whereas the
stacking area contains all other windows. In floating layout windows can be
resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating,
regardless of the layout applied.
.P
Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
.P
dwm contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the layout,
the title of the focused window, and the text read from standard input. A
floating window is indicated with an empty square and a maximized
floating window is indicated with a filled square before the windows
title.  The selected tags are indicated with a different color. The tags of
the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the top left
corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are indicated
with an empty square in the top left corner.
.P
dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-v
prints version information to standard output, then exits.
.SH USAGE
.SS Status bar
.TP
.B Standard input
is read and displayed in the status text area.
.TP
.B Button1
click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
.TP
.B Button3
click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button1
click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button3
click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
.SS Keyboard<
/*
 * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 */
#include "dwm.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>

/* static */

typedef struct {
	unsigned long mod;
	KeySym keysym;
	void (*func)(Arg *arg);
	Arg arg;
} Key;

KEYS

#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))

static void
movemouse(Client *c)
{
	int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di;
	unsigned int dui;
	Window dummy;
	XEvent ev;

	ocx = c->x;
	ocy = c->y;
	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
			None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		return;
	XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
	for(;;) {
		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask, &ev);
		switch (ev.type) {
		default: break;
		case Expose:
			handler[Expose](&ev);
			break;
		case MotionNotify:
			XSync(dpy, False);
			c->x = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
			c->y = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
			resize(c, False, TopLeft);
			break;
		case ButtonRelease:
			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void
resizemouse(Client *c)
{
	int ocx, ocy;
	int nw, nh;
	Corner sticky;
	XEvent ev;

	ocx = c->x;
	ocy = c->y;
	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
				None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		return;
	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w, c->h);
	for(;;) {
		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask, &ev);
		switch(ev.type) {
		default: break;
		case Expose:
			handler[Expose](&ev);
			break;
		case MotionNotify:
			XSync(dpy, False);
			if((nw = abs(ocx - ev.xmotion.x)))
				c->w = abs(ocx - ev.xmotion.x);
			if((nh = abs(ocy - ev.xmotion.y)))
				c->h = abs(ocy - ev.xmotion.y);
			c->x = (ocx <= ev.xmotion.x) ? ocx : ocx - c->w;
			c->y = (ocy <= ev.xmotion.y) ? ocy : ocy - c->h;
			if(ocx <= ev.xmotion.x)
				sticky = (ocy <= ev.xmotion.y) ? TopLeft : BotLeft;
			else
				sticky = (ocy <= ev.xmotion.y) ? TopRight : BotRight;
			resize(c, True, sticky);
			break;
		case ButtonRelease:
			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void
buttonpress(XEvent *e)
{
	int x;
	Arg a;
	Client *c;
	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;

	if(barwin == ev->window) {
		x = 0;
		for(a.i = 0; a.i < ntags; a.i++) {
			x += textw(tags[a.i]);
			if(ev->x < x) {
				if(ev->button == Button1)
					view(&a);
				else if(ev->button == Button3)
					toggleview(&a);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		focus(c);
		switch(ev->button) {
		default:
			break;
		case Button1:
			if(!c->ismax && (arrange == dofloat || c->isfloat)) {
				restack(c);
				movemouse(c);
			}
			break;
		case Button2:
			zoom(NULL);
			break;
		case Button3:
			if(!c->ismax && (arrange == dofloat || c->isfloat)) {
				restack(c);
				resizemouse(c);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void
configurerequest(XEvent *e)
{
	unsigned long newmask;
	Client *c;
	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
	XEvent synev;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		gravitate(c, True);
		if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
			c->x = ev->x;
		if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
			c->y = ev->y;
		if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
			c->w = ev->width;
		if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
			c->h = ev->height;
		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
			c->border = ev->border_width;
		gravitate(c, False);
		wc.x = c->x;
		wc.y = c->y;
		wc.width = c->w;
		wc.height = c->h;
		newmask = ev->value_mask & (~(CWSibling | CWStackMode | CWBorderWidth));
		if(newmask)
			XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, newmask, &wc);
		else {
			synev.type = ConfigureNotify;
			synev.xconfigure.display = dpy;
			synev.xconfigure.event = c->win;
			synev.xconfigure.window = c->win;
			synev.xconfigure.x = c->x;
			synev.xconfigure.y = c->y;
			synev.xconfigure.width = c->w;
			synev.xconfigure.height = c->h;
			synev.xconfigure.border_width = c->border;
			synev.xconfigure.above = None;
			/* Send synthetic ConfigureNotify */
			XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, True, NoEventMask, &synev);
		}
		XSync(dpy, False);
		if(c->isfloat)
			resize(c, False, TopLeft);
		else
			arrange(NULL);
	}
	else {
		wc.x = ev->x;
		wc.y = ev->y;
		wc.width = ev->width;
		wc.height = ev->height;
		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
		wc.sibling = ev->above;
		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
		XSync(dpy, False);
	}
}

static void
destroynotify(XEvent *e)
{
	Client *c;
	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		unmanage(c);
}

static void
enternotify(XEvent *e)
{
	Client *c;
	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

	if(ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior)
		return;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)) || (c = getctitle(ev->window)))
		focus(c);
	else if(ev->window == root) {
		issel = True;
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
		drawall();
	}
}

static void
expose(XEvent *e)
{
	Client *c;
	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;

	if(ev->count == 0) {
		if(barwin == ev->window)
			drawstatus();
		else if((c = getctitle(ev->window)))
			drawtitle(c);
	}
}

static void
keypress(XEvent *e)
{
	static unsigned int len = sizeof(key) / sizeof(key[0]);
	unsigned int i;
	KeySym keysym;
	XKeyEvent *ev = &e->xkey;

	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if(keysym == key[i].keysym &&
				CLEANMASK(key[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
		{
			if(key[i].func)
				key[i].func(&key[i].arg);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void
leavenotify(XEvent *e)
{
	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

	if((ev->window == root) && !ev->same_screen) {
		issel = False;
		drawall();
	}
}

static void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
{
	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;

	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
	if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
		grabkeys();
}

static void
maprequest(XEvent *e)
{
	static XWindowAttributes wa;
	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;

	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
		return;

	if(wa.override_redirect) {
		XSelectInput(dpy, ev->window,
				(StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask));
		return;
	}

	if(!getclient(ev->window))
		manage(ev->window, &wa);
}

static void
propertynotify(XEvent *e)
{
	Client *c;
	Window trans;
	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;

	if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
		return; /* ignore */

	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		if(ev->atom == wmatom[WMProtocols]) {
			c->proto = getproto(c->win);
			return;
		}
		switch (ev->atom) {
			default: break;
			case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
				XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
				if(!c->isfloat && (c->isfloat = (trans != 0)))
					arrange(NULL);
				break;
			case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
				setsize(c);
				break;
		}
		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
			settitle(c);
			drawtitle(c);
		}
	}
}

static void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
{
	Client *c;
	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		unmanage(c);
}

/* extern */

void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
	[LeaveNotify] = leavenotify,
	[Expose] = expose,
	[KeyPress] = keypress,
	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};

void
grabkeys()
{
	static unsigned int len = sizeof(key) / sizeof(key[0]);
	unsigned int i;
	KeyCode code;

	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, key[i].keysym);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, key[i].mod, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, key[i].mod | LockMask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, key[i].mod | numlockmask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, key[i].mod | numlockmask | LockMask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
	}
}

void
procevent()
{
	XEvent ev;

	while(XPending(dpy)) {
		XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
		if(handler[ev.type])
			(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
	}
}