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/*
 * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 */

#include "dwm.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>

/* extern */

char stext[1024];
Bool *seltag;
int bx, by, bw, bh, bmw, mw, screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;
unsigned int ntags, numlockmask;
Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
Bool running = True;
Bool issel = True;
Client *clients = NULL;
Client *sel = NULL;
Cursor cursor[CurLast];
Display *dpy;
DC dc = {0};
Window root, barwin;

/* static */

static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static Bool otherwm, readin;

static void
cleanup()
{
	close(STDIN_FILENO);
	while(sel) {
		resize(sel, True, TopLeft);
		unmanage(sel);
	}
	if(dc.font.set)
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
	else
		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
	XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

static void
scan()
{
	unsigned int i, num;
	Window *wins, d1, d2;
	XWindowAttributes wa;

	wins = NULL;
	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
				continue;
			if(wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
				continue;
			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable)
				manage(wins[i], &wa);
		}
	}
	if(wins)
		XFree(wins);
}

static void
setup()
{
	int i, j;
	unsigned int mask;
	Window w;
	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
	XSetWindowAttributes wa;

	/* init atoms */
	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);

	/* init cursors */
	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);

	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
				numlockmask = (1 << i);
		}
	}
	XFree(modmap);

	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);

	grabkeys();
	initrregs();

	for(ntags = 0; tags[ntags]; ntags++);
	seltag = emallocz(sizeof(Bool) * ntags);
	seltag[0] = True;

	/* style */
	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
	dc.status[ColBG] = getcolor(STATUSBGCOLOR);
	dc.status[ColFG] = getcolor(STATUSFGCOLOR);
	setfont(FONT);

	bmw = textw(FLOATSYMBOL) > textw(TILESYMBOL) ? textw(FLOATSYMBOL) : textw(TILESYMBOL);
	sx = sy = 0;
	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
	mw = (sw * MASTERW) / 100;

	bx = by = 0;
	bw = sw;
	dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
	wa.override_redirect = 1;
	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
	barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, bx, by, bw, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
			CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
			CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
	XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
	XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);

	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);

	issel = XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &w, &w, &i, &i, &i, &i, &mask);
	strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
}

/*
 * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running.
 */
static int
xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
	otherwm = True;
	return -1;
}

/* extern */

int
getproto(Window w)
{
	int i, format, protos, status;
	unsigned long extra, res;
	Atom *protocols, real;

	protos = 0;
	status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMProtocols], 0L, 20L, False,
			XA_ATOM, &real, &format, &res, &extra, (unsigned char **)&protocols);
	if(status != Success || protocols == 0)
		return protos;
	for(i = 0; i < res; i++)
		if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
			protos |= PROTODELWIN;
	free(protocols);
	return protos;
}

void
sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value)
{
	XEvent e;

	e.type = ClientMessage;
	e.xclient.window = w;
	e.xclient.message_type = a;
	e.xclient.format = 32;
	e.xclient.data.l[0] = value;
	e.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
	XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, NoEventMask, &e);
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
quit(Arg *arg)
{
	readin = running = False;
}

/*
 * There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
 * default error handler, which calls exit().
 */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
{
	if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess))
		return 0;
	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
		ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit() */
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int r, xfd;
	fd_set rd;

	if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3)) {
		fputs("dwm-"VERSION", (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe\n", stdout);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	else if(argc != 1)
		eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n");

	dpy = XOpenDisplay(0);
	if(!dpy)
		eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n");

	xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);

	otherwm = False;
	XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
	XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureRedirectMask);
	XSync(dpy, False);

	if(otherwm)
		eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");

	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	XSync(dpy, False);

	setup();
	drawstatus();
	scan();

	/* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
	XSync(dpy, False);
	procevent();
	readin = True;
	while(running) {
		FD_ZERO(&rd);
		if(readin)
			FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
		FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
		r = select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if((r == -1) && (errno == EINTR))
			continue;
		if(r > 0) {
			if(readin && FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
				readin = NULL != fgets(stext, sizeof(stext), stdin);
				if(readin)
					stext[strlen(stext) - 1] = 0;
				else 
					strcpy(stext, "broken pipe");
				drawstatus();
			}
		}
		else if(r < 0)
			eprint("select failed\n");
		procevent();
	}
	cleanup();
	XCloseDisplay(dpy);

	return 0;
}
generated by cgit-pink 1.4.1-2-gfad0 (git 2.36.2.497.gbbea4dcf42) at 2025-07-28 09:01:38 +0000
etLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */ /* typedefs */ typedef struct Client Client; struct Client { char name[256]; int x, y, w, h; int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh; int minax, maxax, minay, maxay; long flags; unsigned int border, oldborder; Bool isbanned, isfixed, isfloating, isurgent; Bool *tags; Client *next; Client *prev; Client *snext; Window win; }; typedef struct { int x, y, w, h; unsigned long norm[ColLast]; unsigned long sel[ColLast]; Drawable drawable; GC gc; struct { int ascent; int descent; int height; XFontSet set; XFontStruct *xfont; } font; } DC; /* draw context */ typedef struct { unsigned long mod; KeySym keysym; void (*func)(const char *arg); const char *arg; } Key; typedef struct { const char *symbol; void (*arrange)(void); Bool isfloating; } Layout; typedef struct { const char *prop; const char *tag; Bool isfloating; } Rule; /* function declarations */ void applyrules(Client *c); void arrange(void); void attach(Client *c); void attachstack(Client *c); void ban(Client *c); void buttonpress(XEvent *e); void checkotherwm(void); void cleanup(void); void configure(Client *c); void configurenotify(XEvent *e); void configurerequest(XEvent *e); void destroynotify(XEvent *e); void detach(Client *c); void detachstack(Client *c); void drawbar(void); void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]); void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert); void *emallocz(unsigned int size); void enternotify(XEvent *e); void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); void expose(XEvent *e); void floating(void); /* default floating layout */ void focus(Client *c); void focusin(XEvent *e); void focusnext(const char *arg); void focusprev(const char *arg); Client *getclient(Window w); unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr); long getstate(Window w); Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused); void grabkeys(void); unsigned int idxoftag(const char *t); void initfont(const char *fontstr); Bool isoccupied(unsigned int t); Bool isprotodel(Client *c); Bool isurgent(unsigned int t); Bool isvisible(Client *c); void keypress(XEvent *e); void killclient(const char *arg); void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); void maprequest(XEvent *e); void monocle(void); void movemouse(Client *c); Client *nexttiled(Client *c); void propertynotify(XEvent *e); void quit(const char *arg); void reapply(const char *arg); void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints); void resizemouse(Client *c); void restack(void); void run(void); void scan(void); void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); void setdefaultgeoms(void); void setlayout(const char *arg); void setup(void); void spawn(const char *arg); void tag(const char *arg); unsigned int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len); unsigned int textw(const char *text); void tileh(void); void tilehstack(unsigned int n); unsigned int tilemaster(void); void tilev(void); void tilevstack(unsigned int n); void togglefloating(const char *arg); void toggletag(const char *arg); void toggleview(const char *arg); void unban(Client *c); void unmanage(Client *c); void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); void updatebarpos(void); void updatesizehints(Client *c); void updatetitle(Client *c); void updatewmhints(Client *c); void view(const char *arg); void viewprevtag(const char *arg); /* views previous selected tags */ int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); void zoom(const char *arg); /* variables */ char stext[256], buf[256]; int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh; int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); int bx, by, bw, bh, blw, mx, my, mw, mh, mox, moy, mow, moh, tx, ty, tw, th, wx, wy, ww, wh; unsigned int numlockmask = 0; void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, [EnterNotify] = enternotify, [Expose] = expose, [FocusIn] = focusin, [KeyPress] = keypress, [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, [MapRequest] = maprequest, [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; Bool otherwm, readin; Bool running = True; Bool *prevtags; Bool *seltags; Client *clients = NULL; Client *sel = NULL; Client *stack = NULL; Cursor cursor[CurLast]; Display *dpy; DC dc = {0}; Layout *lt = NULL; Window root, barwin; void (*setgeoms)(void) = setdefaultgeoms; /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" #define TAGSZ (LENGTH(tags) * sizeof(Bool)) static Bool tmp[LENGTH(tags)]; /* function implementations */ void applyrules(Client *c) { unsigned int i; Bool matched = False; Rule *r; XClassHint ch = { 0 }; /* rule matching */ XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) { r = &rules[i]; if(strstr(c->name, r->prop) || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->prop)) || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->prop))) { c->isfloating = r->isfloating; if(r->tag) { c->tags[idxoftag(r->tag)] = True; matched = True; } } } if(ch.res_class) XFree(ch.res_class); if(ch.res_name) XFree(ch.res_name); if(!matched) memcpy(c->tags, seltags, TAGSZ); } void arrange(void) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(isvisible(c)) unban(c); else ban(c); focus(NULL); lt->arrange(); restack(); } void attach(Client *c) { if(clients) clients->prev = c; c->next = clients; clients = c; } void attachstack(Client *c) { c->snext = stack; stack = c; } void ban(Client *c) { if(c->isbanned) return; XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y); c->isbanned = True; } void buttonpress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i, x; Client *c; XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; if(ev->window == barwin) { x = 0; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { x += textw(tags[i]); if(ev->x < x) { if(ev->button == Button1) { if(ev->state & MODKEY) tag(tags[i]); else view(tags[i]); } else if(ev->button == Button3) { if(ev->state & MODKEY) toggletag(tags[i]); else toggleview(tags[i]); } return; } } } else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { focus(c); if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY) return; if(ev->button == Button1) { restack(); movemouse(c); } else if(ev->button == Button2) { if((floating != lt->arrange) && c->isfloating) togglefloating(NULL); else zoom(NULL); } else if(ev->button == Button3 && !c->isfixed) { restack(); resizemouse(c); } } } void checkotherwm(void) { otherwm = False; XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); if(otherwm) eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n"); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(NULL); xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } void cleanup(void) { close(STDIN_FILENO); while(stack) { unban(stack); unmanage(stack); } if(dc.font.set) XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set); else XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]); XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin); XSync(dpy, False); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); } void configure(Client *c) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.display = dpy; ce.event = c->win; ce.window = c->win; ce.x = c->x; ce.y = c->y; ce.width = c->w; ce.height = c->h; ce.border_width = c->border; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = False; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); } void configurenotify(XEvent *e) { XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) { setgeoms(); updatebarpos(); arrange(); } } void configurerequest(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; XWindowChanges wc; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth) c->border = ev->border_width; if(c->isfixed || c->isfloating || lt->isfloating) { if(ev->value_mask & CWX) c->x = sx + ev->x; if(ev->value_mask & CWY) c->y = sy + ev->y; if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth) c->w = ev->width; if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight) c->h = ev->height; if((c->x - sx + c->w) > sw && c->isfloating) c->x = sx + (sw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */ if((c->y - sy + c->h) > sh && c->isfloating) c->y = sy + (sh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */ if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight))) configure(c); if(isvisible(c)) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); } else configure(c); } else { wc.x = ev->x; wc.y = ev->y; wc.width = ev->width; wc.height = ev->height; wc.border_width = ev->border_width; wc.sibling = ev->above; wc.stack_mode = ev->detail; XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc); } XSync(dpy, False); } void destroynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c); } void detach(Client *c) { if(c->prev) c->prev->next = c->next; if(c->next) c->next->prev = c->prev; if(c == clients) clients = c->next; c->next = c->prev = NULL; } void detachstack(Client *c) { Client **tc; for(tc=&stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc=&(*tc)->snext); *tc = c->snext; } void drawbar(void) { int i, x; Client *c; dc.x = 0; for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->snext); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { dc.w = textw(tags[i]); if(seltags[i]) { drawtext(tags[i], dc.sel, isurgent(i)); drawsquare(c && c->tags[i], isoccupied(i), isurgent(i), dc.sel); } else { drawtext(tags[i], dc.norm, isurgent(i)); drawsquare(c && c->tags[i], isoccupied(i), isurgent(i), dc.norm); } dc.x += dc.w; } dc.w = blw; drawtext(lt->symbol, dc.norm, False); x = dc.x + dc.w; dc.w = textw(stext); dc.x = bw - dc.w; if(dc.x < x) { dc.x = x; dc.w = bw - x; } drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False); if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) { dc.x = x; if(c) { drawtext(c->name, dc.sel, False); drawsquare(False, c->isfloating, False, dc.sel); } else drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False); } XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, bw, bh, 0, 0); XSync(dpy, False); } void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) { int x; XGCValues gcv; XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h }; gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]; XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv); x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4; r.x = dc.x + 1; r.y = dc.y + 1; if(filled) { r.width = r.height = x + 1; XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1); } else if(empty) { r.width = r.height = x; XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1); } } void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) { int x, y, w, h; unsigned int len, olen; XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h }; XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]); XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1); if(!text) return; w = 0; olen = len = strlen(text); if(len >= sizeof buf) len = sizeof buf - 1; memcpy(buf, text, len); buf[len] = 0; h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent; y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent; x = dc.x + (h / 2); /* shorten text if necessary */ while(len && (w = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h) buf[--len] = 0; if(len < olen) { if(len > 1) buf[len - 1] = '.'; if(len > 2) buf[len - 2] = '.'; if(len > 3) buf[len - 3] = '.'; } if(w > dc.w) return; /* too long */ XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]); if(dc.font.set) XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len); else XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len); } void * emallocz(unsigned int size) { void *res = calloc(1, size); if(!res) eprint("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", size); return res; } void enternotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing; if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root) return; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) focus(c); else focus(NULL); } void eprint(const char *errstr, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, errstr); vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap); va_end(ap); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void expose(XEvent *e) { XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose; if(ev->count == 0 && (ev->window == barwin)) drawbar(); } void floating(void) { /* default floating layout */ Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(isvisible(c)) resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True); } void focus(Client *c) { if(!c || (c && !isvisible(c))) for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->snext); if(sel && sel != c) { grabbuttons(sel, False); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]); } if(c) { detachstack(c); attachstack(c); grabbuttons(c, True); } sel = c; if(c) { XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]); XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); } else XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); drawbar(); } void focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */ XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus; if(sel && ev->window != sel->win) XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); } void focusnext(const char *arg) { Client *c; if(!sel) return; for(c = sel->next; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->next); if(!c) for(c = clients; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->next); if(c) { focus(c); restack(); } } void focusprev(const char *arg) { Client *c; if(!sel) return; for(c = sel->prev; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->prev); if(!c) { for(c = clients; c && c->next; c = c->next); for(; c && !isvisible(c); c = c->prev); } if(c) { focus(c); restack(); } } Client * getclient(Window w) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next); return c; } unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr) { Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen); XColor color; if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color)) eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr); return color.pixel; } long getstate(Window w) { int format, status; long result = -1; unsigned char *p = NULL; unsigned long n, extra; Atom real; status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState], &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p); if(status != Success) return -1; if(n != 0) result = *p; XFree(p); return result; } Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) { char **list = NULL; int n; XTextProperty name; if(!text || size == 0) return False; text[0] = '\0'; XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom); if(!name.nitems) return False; if(name.encoding == XA_STRING) strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1); else { if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) { strncpy(text, *list, size - 1); XFreeStringList(list); } } text[size - 1] = '\0'; XFree(name.value); return True; } void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) { XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); if(focused) { XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY|LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY|numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY|numlockmask|LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY|LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY|numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY|numlockmask|LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY|LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY|numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY|numlockmask|LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); } else XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); } void grabkeys(void) { unsigned int i, j; KeyCode code; XModifierKeymap *modmap; /* init modifier map */ modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy); for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) { if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock)) numlockmask = (1 << i); } XFreeModifiermap(modmap); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) { code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym); XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|LockMask, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|numlockmask, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|numlockmask|LockMask, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); } } unsigned int idxoftag(const char *t) { unsigned int i; for(i = 0; (i < LENGTH(tags)) && (tags[i] != t); i++); return (i < LENGTH(tags)) ? i : 0; } void initfont(const char *fontstr) { char *def, **missing; int i, n; missing = NULL; if(dc.font.set) XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set); dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def); if(missing) { while(n--) fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]); XFreeStringList(missing); } if(dc.font.set) { XFontSetExtents *font_extents; XFontStruct **xfonts; char **font_names; dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0; font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set); n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names); for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) { if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent) dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent; if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent) dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent; xfonts++; } } else { if(dc.font.xfont) XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont); dc.font.xfont = NULL; if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr)) && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed"))) eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr); dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent; dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent; } dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent; } Bool isoccupied(unsigned int t) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(c->tags[t]) return True; return False; } Bool isprotodel(Client *c) { int i, n; Atom *protocols; Bool ret = False; if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) { for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++) if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete]) ret = True; XFree(protocols); } return ret; } Bool isurgent(unsigned int t) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(c->isurgent && c->tags[t]) return True; return False; } Bool isvisible(Client *c) { unsigned int i; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) if(c->tags[i] && seltags[i]) return True; return False; } void keypress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i; KeySym keysym; XKeyEvent *ev; ev = &e->xkey; keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) if(keysym == keys[i].keysym && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)) { if(keys[i].func) keys[i].func(keys[i].arg); } } void killclient(const char *arg) { XEvent ev; if(!sel) return; if(isprotodel(sel)) { ev.type = ClientMessage; ev.xclient.window = sel->win; ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols]; ev.xclient.format = 32; ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete]; ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime; XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev); } else XKillClient(dpy, sel->win); } void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) { Client *c, *t = NULL; Status rettrans; Window trans; XWindowChanges wc; c = emallocz(sizeof(Client)); c->tags = emallocz(TAGSZ); c->win = w; /* geometry */ c->x = wa->x; c->y = wa->y; c->w = wa->width; c->h = wa->height; c->oldborder = wa->border_width; if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) { c->x = sx; c->y = sy; c->border = wa->border_width; } else { if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->border > wx + ww) c->x = wx + ww - c->w - 2 * c->border; if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border > wy + wh) c->y = wy + wh - c->h - 2 * c->border; if(c->x < wx) c->x = wx; if(c->y < wy) c->y = wy; c->border = BORDERPX; } wc.border_width = c->border; XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]); configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */ updatesizehints(c); XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask); grabbuttons(c, False); updatetitle(c); if((rettrans = XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) == Success)) for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next); if(t) memcpy(c->tags, t->tags, TAGSZ); else applyrules(c); if(!c->isfloating) c->isfloating = (rettrans == Success) || c->isfixed; attach(c); attachstack(c); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */ ban(c); XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); setclientstate(c, NormalState); arrange(); } void mappingnotify(XEvent *e) { XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping; XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev); if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard) grabkeys(); } void maprequest(XEvent *e) { static XWindowAttributes wa; XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest; if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa)) return; if(wa.override_redirect) return; if(!getclient(ev->window)) manage(ev->window, &wa); } void monocle(void) { Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) if(isvisible(c)) resize(c, mox, moy, mow, moh, RESIZEHINTS); } void movemouse(Client *c) { int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny; unsigned int dui; Window dummy; XEvent ev; ocx = nx = c->x; ocy = ny = c->y; if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui); for(;;) { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch (ev.type) { case ButtonRelease: XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); return; case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: XSync(dpy, False); nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1); ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1); if(abs(wx - nx) < SNAP) nx = wx; else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP) nx = wx + ww - c->w - 2 * c->border; if(abs(wy - ny) < SNAP) ny = wy; else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP) ny = wy + wh - c->h - 2 * c->border; if(!c->isfloating && !lt->isfloating && (abs(nx - c->x) > SNAP || abs(ny - c->y) > SNAP)) togglefloating(NULL); if((lt->isfloating) || c->isfloating) resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False); break; } } } Client * nexttiled(Client *c) { for(; c && (c->isfloating || !isvisible(c)); c = c->next); return c; } void propertynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Window trans; XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty; if(ev->state == PropertyDelete) return; /* ignore */ if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { switch (ev->atom) { default: break; case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR: XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans); if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL))) arrange(); break; case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS: updatesizehints(c); break; case XA_WM_HINTS: updatewmhints(c); drawbar(); break; } if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) { updatetitle(c); if(c == sel) drawbar(); } } } void quit(const char *arg) { readin = running = False; } void reapply(const char *arg) { static Bool zerotags[LENGTH(tags)] = { 0 }; Client *c; for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) { memcpy(c->tags, zerotags, sizeof zerotags); applyrules(c); } arrange(); } void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) { XWindowChanges wc; if(sizehints) { /* set minimum possible */ if (w < 1) w = 1; if (h < 1) h = 1; /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ w -= c->basew; h -= c->baseh; /* adjust for aspect limits */ if (c->minay > 0 && c->maxay > 0 && c->minax > 0 && c->maxax > 0) { if (w * c->maxay > h * c->maxax) w = h * c->maxax / c->maxay; else if (w * c->minay < h * c->minax) h = w * c->minay / c->minax; } /* adjust for increment value */ if(c->incw) w -= w % c->incw; if(c->inch) h -= h % c->inch; /* restore base dimensions */ w += c->basew; h += c->baseh; if(c->minw > 0 && w < c->minw) w = c->minw; if(c->minh > 0 && h < c->minh) h = c->minh; if(c->maxw > 0 && w > c->maxw) w = c->maxw; if(c->maxh > 0 && h > c->maxh) h = c->maxh; } if(w <= 0 || h <= 0) return; if(x > sx + sw) x = sw - w - 2 * c->border; if(y > sy + sh) y = sh - h - 2 * c->border; if(x + w + 2 * c->border < sx) x = sx; if(y + h + 2 * c->border < sy) y = sy; if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h) { c->x = wc.x = x; c->y = wc.y = y; c->w = wc.width = w; c->h = wc.height = h; wc.border_width = c->border; XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc); configure(c); XSync(dpy, False); } } void resizemouse(Client *c) { int ocx, ocy; int nw, nh; XEvent ev; ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1); for(;;) { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ButtonRelease: XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); return; case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: XSync(dpy, False); if((nw = ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0) nw = 1; if((nh = ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0) nh = 1; if(!c->isfloating && !lt->isfloating && (abs(nw - c->w) > SNAP || abs(nh - c->h) > SNAP)) togglefloating(NULL); if((lt->isfloating) || c->isfloating) resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True); break; } } } void restack(void) { Client *c; XEvent ev; XWindowChanges wc; drawbar(); if(!sel) return; if(sel->isfloating || lt->isfloating) XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win); if(!lt->isfloating) { wc.stack_mode = Below; wc.sibling = barwin; if(!sel->isfloating) { XConfigureWindow(dpy, sel->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc); wc.sibling = sel->win; } for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) { if(c == sel) continue; XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc); wc.sibling = c->win; } } XSync(dpy, False); while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); } void run(void) { char *p; char sbuf[sizeof stext]; fd_set rd; int r, xfd; unsigned int len, offset; XEvent ev; /* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */ XSync(dpy, False); xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy); readin = True; offset = 0; len = sizeof stext - 1; sbuf[len] = stext[len] = '\0'; /* 0-terminator is never touched */ while(running) { FD_ZERO(&rd); if(readin) FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd); FD_SET(xfd, &rd); if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) { if(errno == EINTR) continue; eprint("select failed\n"); } if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) { switch((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, sbuf + offset, len - offset))) { case -1: strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), len); readin = False; break; case 0: strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4); readin = False; break; default: for(p = sbuf + offset; r > 0; p++, r--, offset++) if(*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') { *p = '\0'; strncpy(stext, sbuf, len); p += r - 1; /* p is sbuf + offset + r - 1 */ for(r = 0; *(p - r) && *(p - r) != '\n'; r++); offset = r; if(r) memmove(sbuf, p - r + 1, r); break; } break; } drawbar(); } while(XPending(dpy)) { XNextEvent(dpy, &ev); if(handler[ev.type]) (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */ } } } void scan(void) { unsigned int i, num; Window *wins, d1, d2; XWindowAttributes wa; wins = NULL; if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) { for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa) || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)) continue; if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState) manage(wins[i], &wa); } for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */ if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)) continue; if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1) && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)) manage(wins[i], &wa); } } if(wins) XFree(wins); } void setclientstate(Client *c, long state) { long data[] = {state, None}; XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2); } void setdefaultgeoms(void) { /* screen dimensions */ sx = 0; sy = 0; sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen); sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen); /* bar position */ bx = sx; by = sy; bw = sw; bh = dc.font.height + 2; /* window area */ wx = sx; wy = sy + bh; ww = sw; wh = sh - bh; /* master area */ mx = wx; my = wy; mw = ((float)sw) * 0.55; mh = wh; /* tile area */ tx = wx; ty = wy; tw = ww - mw; th = wh; /* monocle area */ mox = wx; moy = wy; mow = ww; moh = wh; } void setlayout(const char *arg) { static Layout *revert = 0; unsigned int i; if(!arg) return; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) if(!strcmp(arg, layouts[i].symbol)) break; if(i == LENGTH(layouts)) return; if(revert && &layouts[i] == lt) lt = revert; else { revert = lt; lt = &layouts[i]; } if(sel) arrange(); else drawbar(); } void setup(void) { unsigned int i; XSetWindowAttributes wa; /* init screen */ screen = DefaultScreen(dpy); root = RootWindow(dpy, screen); initfont(FONT); /* apply default geometries */ setgeoms(); /* init atoms */ wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False); wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); wmatom[WMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_NAME", False); wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False); netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False); netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False); /* init cursors */ wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr); cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing); cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur); /* init appearance */ dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR); dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(NORMBGCOLOR); dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(NORMFGCOLOR); dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR); dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(SELBGCOLOR); dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(SELFGCOLOR); initfont(FONT); dc.h = bh; dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen)); dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0); XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter); if(!dc.font.set) XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid); /* init tags */ seltags = emallocz(TAGSZ); prevtags = emallocz(TAGSZ); seltags[0] = prevtags[0] = True; /* init layouts */ lt = &layouts[0]; /* init bar */ for(blw = i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) { i = textw(layouts[i].symbol); if(i > blw) blw = i; } wa.override_redirect = 1; wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative; wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask; barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, bx, by, bw, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen), CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa); XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]); XMapRaised(dpy, barwin); strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); drawbar(); /* EWMH support per view */ XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast); /* select for events */ wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask; XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa); XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); /* grab keys */ grabkeys(); } void spawn(const char *arg) { static char *shell = NULL; if(!shell && !(shell = getenv("SHELL"))) shell = "/bin/sh"; if(!arg) return; /* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code * clean from stupid signal handlers. */ if(fork() == 0) { if(fork() == 0) { if(dpy) close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); setsid(); execl(shell, shell, "-c", arg, (char *)NULL); fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execl '%s -c %s'", shell, arg); perror(" failed"); } exit(0); } wait(0); } void tag(const char *arg) { unsigned int i; if(!sel) return; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) sel->tags[i] = (NULL == arg); sel->tags[idxoftag(arg)] = True; arrange(); } unsigned int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) { XRectangle r; if(dc.font.set) { XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r); return r.width; } return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len); } unsigned int textw(const char *text) { return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height; } void tileresize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) { resize(c, x, y, w, h, RESIZEHINTS); if((RESIZEHINTS) && ((c->h < bh) || (c->h > h) || (c->w < bh) || (c->w > w))) /* client doesn't accept size constraints */ resize(c, x, y, w, h, False); } void tileh(void) { tilehstack(tilemaster()); } void tilehstack(unsigned int n) { int i, x, w; Client *c; if(n == 0) return; x = tx; w = tw / n; if(w < bh) w = tw; for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if(i > 0) { if(i > 1 && i == n) /* remainder */ tileresize(c, x, ty, (tx + tw) - x - 2 * c->border, th - 2 * c->border); else tileresize(c, x, ty, w - 2 * c->border, th - 2 * c->border); if(w != tw) x = c->x + c->w + 2 * c->border; } } unsigned int tilemaster(void) { unsigned int n; Client *c, *mc; for(n = 0, mc = c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) n++; if(n == 0) return 0; if(n == 1) tileresize(mc, mox, moy, mow - 2 * mc->border, moh - 2 * mc->border); else tileresize(mc, mx, my, mw - 2 * mc->border, mh - 2 * mc->border); return n - 1; } void tilev(void) { tilevstack(tilemaster()); } void tilevstack(unsigned int n) { int i, y, h; Client *c; if(n == 0) return; y = ty; h = th / n; if(h < bh) h = th; for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if(i > 0) { if(i > 1 && i == n) /* remainder */ tileresize(c, tx, y, tw - 2 * c->border, (ty + th) - y - 2 * c->border); else tileresize(c, tx, y, tw - 2 * c->border, h - 2 * c->border); if(h != th) y = c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border; } } void togglefloating(const char *arg) { if(!sel) return; sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating; if(sel->isfloating) resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True); arrange(); } void toggletag(const char *arg) { unsigned int i, j; if(!sel) return; i = idxoftag(arg); sel->tags[i] = !sel->tags[i]; for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(tags) && !sel->tags[j]; j++); if(j == LENGTH(tags)) sel->tags[i] = True; /* at least one tag must be enabled */ arrange(); } void toggleview(const char *arg) { unsigned int i, j; i = idxoftag(arg); seltags[i] = !seltags[i]; for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(tags) && !seltags[j]; j++); if(j == LENGTH(tags)) seltags[i] = True; /* at least one tag must be viewed */ arrange(); } void unban(Client *c) { if(!c->isbanned) return; XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); c->isbanned = False; } void unmanage(Client *c) { XWindowChanges wc; wc.border_width = c->oldborder; /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */ XGrabServer(dpy); XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */ detach(c); detachstack(c); if(sel == c) focus(NULL); XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); free(c->tags); free(c); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); arrange(); } void unmapnotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap; if((c = getclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c); } void updatebarpos(void) { if(dc.drawable != 0) XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, bw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen)); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, bx, by, bw, bh); } void updatesizehints(Client *c) { long msize; XSizeHints size; if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags) size.flags = PSize; c->flags = size.flags; if(c->flags & PBaseSize) { c->basew = size.base_width; c->baseh = size.base_height; } else if(c->flags & PMinSize) { c->basew = size.min_width; c->baseh = size.min_height; } else c->basew = c->baseh = 0; if(c->flags & PResizeInc) { c->incw = size.width_inc; c->inch = size.height_inc; } else c->incw = c->inch = 0; if(c->flags & PMaxSize) { c->maxw = size.max_width; c->maxh = size.max_height; } else c->maxw = c->maxh = 0; if(c->flags & PMinSize) { c->minw = size.min_width; c->minh = size.min_height; } else if(c->flags & PBaseSize) { c->minw = size.base_width; c->minh = size.base_height; } else c->minw = c->minh = 0; if(c->flags & PAspect) { c->minax = size.min_aspect.x; c->maxax = size.max_aspect.x; c->minay = size.min_aspect.y; c->maxay = size.max_aspect.y; } else c->minax = c->maxax = c->minay = c->maxay = 0; c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); } void updatetitle(Client *c) { if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name)) gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name); } void updatewmhints(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) { if(c == sel) sel->isurgent = False; else c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False; XFree(wmh); } } void view(const char *arg) { unsigned int i; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) tmp[i] = (NULL == arg); tmp[idxoftag(arg)] = True; if(memcmp(seltags, tmp, TAGSZ) != 0) { memcpy(prevtags, seltags, TAGSZ); memcpy(seltags, tmp, TAGSZ); arrange(); } } void viewprevtag(const char *arg) { memcpy(tmp, seltags, TAGSZ); memcpy(seltags, prevtags, TAGSZ); memcpy(prevtags, tmp, TAGSZ); arrange(); } /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs * default error handler, which may call exit. */ int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { if(ee->error_code == BadWindow || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)) return 0; fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n", ee->request_code, ee->error_code); return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */ } int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { return 0; } /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager * is already running. */ int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { otherwm = True; return -1; } void zoom(const char *arg) { Client *c = sel; if(!sel || lt->isfloating || sel->isfloating) return; if(c == nexttiled(clients)) if(!(c = nexttiled(c->next))) return; detach(c); attach(c); focus(c); arrange(); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) eprint("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2008 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n"); else if(argc != 1) eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n"); setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0))) eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n"); checkotherwm(); setup(); scan(); run(); cleanup(); XCloseDisplay(dpy); return 0; }
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