#
#
# Nim's Runtime Library
# (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
#
## This module contains basic operating system facilities like
## retrieving environment variables, reading command line arguments,
## working with directories, running shell commands, etc.
{.deadCodeElim: on.} # dce option deprecated
{.push debugger: off.}
include "system/inclrtl"
import
strutils, times
when defined(windows):
import winlean
elif defined(posix):
import posix
proc toTime(ts: Timespec): times.Time {.inline.} =
result = initTime(ts.tv_sec.int64, ts.tv_nsec.int)
else:
{.error: "OS module not ported to your operating system!".}
import ospaths
export ospaths
proc c_remove(filename: cstring): cint {.
importc: "remove", header: "<stdio.h>".}
proc c_rename(oldname, newname: cstring): cint {.
importc: "rename", header: "<stdio.h>".}
proc c_system(cmd: cstring): cint {.
importc: "system", header: "<stdlib.h>".}
proc c_strlen(a: cstring): cint {.
importc: "strlen", header: "<string.h>", noSideEffect.}
proc c_free(p: pointer) {.
importc: "free", header: "<stdlib.h>".}
when defined(windows):
when useWinUnicode:
template wrapUnary(varname, winApiProc, arg: untyped) =
var varname = winApiProc(newWideCString(arg))
template wrapBinary(varname, winApiProc, arg, arg2: untyped) =
var varname = winApiProc(newWideCString(arg), arg2)
proc findFirstFile(a: string, b: var WIN32_FIND_DATA): Handle =
result = findFirstFileW(newWideCString(a), b)
template findNextFile(a, b: untyped): untyped = findNextFileW(a, b)
template getCommandLine(): untyped = getCommandLineW()
template getFilename(f: untyped): untyped =
$cast[WideCString](addr(f.cFilename[0]))
else:
template findFirstFile(a, b: untyped): untyped = findFirstFileA(a, b)
template findNextFile(a, b: untyped): untyped = findNextFileA(a, b)
template getCommandLine(): untyped = getCommandLineA()
template getFilename(f: untyped): untyped = $f.cFilename
proc skipFindData(f: WIN32_FIND_DATA): bool {.inline.} =
# Note - takes advantage of null delimiter in the cstring
const dot = ord('.')
result = f.cFileName[0].int == dot and (f.cFileName[1].int == 0 or
f.cFileName[1].int == dot and f.cFileName[2].int == 0)
proc existsFile*(filename: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Returns true if `filename` exists and is a regular file or symlink.
## (directories, device files, named pipes and sockets return false)
when defined(windows):
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(a, getFileAttributesW, filename)
else:
var a = getFileAttributesA(filename)
if a != -1'i32:
result = (a and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0'i32
else:
var res: Stat
return stat(filename, res) >= 0'i32 and S_ISREG(res.st_mode)
proc existsDir*(dir: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Returns true iff the directory `dir` exists. If `dir` is a file, false
## is returned.
when defined(windows):
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(a, getFileAttributesW, dir)
else:
var a = getFileAttributesA(dir)
if a != -1'i32:
result = (a and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0'i32
else:
var res: Stat
return stat(dir, res) >= 0'i32 and S_ISDIR(res.st_mode)
proc symlinkExists*(link: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Returns true iff the symlink `link` exists. Will return true
## regardless of whether the link points to a directory or file.
when defined(windows):
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(a, getFileAttributesW, link)
else:
var a = getFileAttributesA(link)
if a != -1'i32:
result = (a and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0'i32
else:
var res: Stat
return lstat(link, res) >= 0'i32 and S_ISLNK(res.st_mode)
proc fileExists*(filename: string): bool {.inline.} =
## Synonym for existsFile
existsFile(filename)
proc dirExists*(dir: string): bool {.inline.} =
## Synonym for existsDir
existsDir(dir)
when not defined(windows):
proc checkSymlink(path: string): bool =
var rawInfo: Stat
if lstat(path, rawInfo) < 0'i32: result = false
else: result = S_ISLNK(rawInfo.st_mode)
const
ExeExts* = when defined(windows): ["exe", "cmd", "bat"] else: [""] ## \
## platform specific file extension for executables. On Windows
## ``["exe", "cmd", "bat"]``, on Posix ``[""]``.
proc findExe*(exe: string, followSymlinks: bool = true;
extensions: openarray[string]=ExeExts): string {.
tags: [ReadDirEffect, ReadEnvEffect, ReadIOEffect].} =
## Searches for `exe` in the current working directory and then
## in directories listed in the ``PATH`` environment variable.
## Returns "" if the `exe` cannot be found. `exe`
## is added the `ExeExts <#ExeExts>`_ file extensions if it has none.
## If the system supports symlinks it also resolves them until it
## meets the actual file. This behavior can be disabled if desired.
if exe.len == 0: return
template checkCurrentDir() =
for ext in extensions:
result = addFileExt(exe, ext)
if existsFile(result): return
when defined(posix):
if '/' in exe: checkCurrentDir()
else:
checkCurrentDir()
let path = string(getEnv("PATH"))
for candidate in split(path, PathSep):
if candidate.len == 0: continue
when defined(windows):
var x = (if candidate[0] == '"' and candidate[^1] == '"':
substr(candidate, 1, candidate.len-2) else: candidate) /
exe
else:
var x = expandTilde(candidate) / exe
for ext in extensions:
var x = addFileExt(x, ext)
if existsFile(x):
when not defined(windows):
while followSymlinks: # doubles as if here
if x.checkSymlink:
var r = newString(256)
var len = readlink(x, r, 256)
if len < 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
if len > 256:
r = newString(len+1)
len = readlink(x, r, len)
setLen(r, len)
if isAbsolute(r):
x = r
else:
x = parentDir(x) / r
else:
break
return x
result = ""
proc getLastModificationTime*(file: string): times.Time {.rtl, extern: "nos$1".} =
## Returns the `file`'s last modification time.
when defined(posix):
var res: Stat
if stat(file, res) < 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = res.st_mtim.toTime
else:
var f: WIN32_FIND_DATA
var h = findFirstFile(file, f)
if h == -1'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(f.ftLastWriteTime))
findClose(h)
proc getLastAccessTime*(file: string): times.Time {.rtl, extern: "nos$1".} =
## Returns the `file`'s last read or write access time.
when defined(posix):
var res: Stat
if stat(file, res) < 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = res.st_atim.toTime
else:
var f: WIN32_FIND_DATA
var h = findFirstFile(file, f)
if h == -1'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(f.ftLastAccessTime))
findClose(h)
proc getCreationTime*(file: string): times.Time {.rtl, extern: "nos$1".} =
## Returns the `file`'s creation time.
##
## **Note:** Under POSIX OS's, the returned time may actually be the time at
## which the file's attribute's were last modified. See
## `here <https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/1058>`_ for details.
when defined(posix):
var res: Stat
if stat(file, res) < 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = res.st_ctim.toTime
else:
var f: WIN32_FIND_DATA
var h = findFirstFile(file, f)
if h == -1'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(f.ftCreationTime))
findClose(h)
proc fileNewer*(a, b: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1".} =
## Returns true if the file `a` is newer than file `b`, i.e. if `a`'s
## modification time is later than `b`'s.
when defined(posix):
# If we don't have access to nanosecond resolution, use '>='
when not StatHasNanoseconds:
result = getLastModificationTime(a) >= getLastModificationTime(b)
else:
result = getLastModificationTime(a) > getLastModificationTime(b)
else:
result = getLastModificationTime(a) > getLastModificationTime(b)
proc getCurrentDir*(): string {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [].} =
## Returns the `current working directory`:idx:.
when defined(windows):
var bufsize = MAX_PATH.int32
when useWinUnicode:
var res = newWideCString("", bufsize)
while true:
var L = getCurrentDirectoryW(bufsize, res)
if L == 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
elif L > bufsize:
res = newWideCString("", L)
bufsize = L
else:
result = res$L
break
else:
result = newString(bufsize)
while true:
var L = getCurrentDirectoryA(bufsize, result)
if L == 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
elif L > bufsize:
result = newString(L)
bufsize = L
else:
setLen(result, L)
break
else:
var bufsize = 1024 # should be enough
result = newString(bufsize)
while true:
if getcwd(result, bufsize) != nil:
setLen(result, c_strlen(result))
break
else:
let err = osLastError()
if err.int32 == ERANGE:
bufsize = bufsize shl 1
doAssert(bufsize >= 0)
result = newString(bufsize)
else:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
proc setCurrentDir*(newDir: string) {.inline, tags: [].} =
## Sets the `current working directory`:idx:; `OSError` is raised if
## `newDir` cannot been set.
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
if setCurrentDirectoryW(newWideCString(newDir)) == 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if setCurrentDirectoryA(newDir) == 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if chdir(newDir) != 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
proc absolutePath*(path: string, root = getCurrentDir()): string =
## Returns the absolute path of `path`, rooted at `root` (which must be absolute)
## if `path` is absolute, return it, ignoring `root`
runnableExamples:
doAssert absolutePath("a") == getCurrentDir() / "a"
if isAbsolute(path): path
else:
if not root.isAbsolute:
raise newException(ValueError, "The specified root is not absolute: " & root)
joinPath(root, path)
when isMainModule:
doAssertRaises(ValueError): discard absolutePath("a", "b")
doAssert absolutePath("a") == getCurrentDir() / "a"
doAssert absolutePath("a", "/b") == "/b" / "a"
when defined(Posix):
doAssert absolutePath("a", "/b/") == "/b" / "a"
doAssert absolutePath("a", "/b/c") == "/b/c" / "a"
doAssert absolutePath("/a", "b/") == "/a"
proc expandFilename*(filename: string): string {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Returns the full (`absolute`:idx:) path of an existing file `filename`,
## raises OSError in case of an error. Follows symlinks.
when defined(windows):
var bufsize = MAX_PATH.int32
when useWinUnicode:
var unused: WideCString = nil
var res = newWideCString("", bufsize)
while true:
var L = getFullPathNameW(newWideCString(filename), bufsize, res, unused)
if L == 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
elif L > bufsize:
res = newWideCString("", L)
bufsize = L
else:
result = res$L
break
else:
var unused: cstring = nil
result = newString(bufsize)
while true:
var L = getFullPathNameA(filename, bufsize, result, unused)
if L == 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
elif L > bufsize:
result = newString(L)
bufsize = L
else:
setLen(result, L)
break
else:
# according to Posix we don't need to allocate space for result pathname.
# But we need to free return value with free(3).
var r = realpath(filename, nil)
if r.isNil:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
result = $r
c_free(cast[pointer](r))
proc normalizePath*(path: var string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [].} =
## Normalize a path.
##
## Consecutive directory separators are collapsed, including an initial double slash.
##
## On relative paths, double dot (..) sequences are collapsed if possible.
## On absolute paths they are always collapsed.
##
## Warning: URL-encoded and Unicode attempts at directory traversal are not detected.
## Triple dot is not handled.
let isAbs = isAbsolute(path)
var stack: seq[string] = @[]
for p in split(path, {DirSep}):
case p
of "", ".":
continue
of "..":
if stack.len == 0:
if isAbs:
discard # collapse all double dots on absoluta paths
else:
stack.add(p)
elif stack[^1] == "..":
stack.add(p)
else:
discard stack.pop()
else:
stack.add(p)
if isAbs:
path = DirSep & join(stack, $DirSep)
elif stack.len > 0:
path = join(stack, $DirSep)
else:
path = "."
proc normalizedPath*(path: string): string {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [].} =
## Returns a normalized path for the current OS. See `<#normalizePath>`_
result = path
normalizePath(result)
when defined(Windows):
proc openHandle(path: string, followSymlink=true, writeAccess=false): Handle =
var flags = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS or FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
if not followSymlink:
flags = flags or FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT
let access = if writeAccess: GENERIC_WRITE else: 0'i32
when useWinUnicode:
result = createFileW(
newWideCString(path), access,
FILE_SHARE_DELETE or FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil, OPEN_EXISTING, flags, 0
)
else:
result = createFileA(
path, access,
FILE_SHARE_DELETE or FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil, OPEN_EXISTING, flags, 0
)
proc sameFile*(path1, path2: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Returns true if both pathname arguments refer to the same physical
## file or directory. Raises an exception if any of the files does not
## exist or information about it can not be obtained.
##
## This proc will return true if given two alternative hard-linked or
## sym-linked paths to the same file or directory.
when defined(Windows):
var success = true
var f1 = openHandle(path1)
var f2 = openHandle(path2)
var lastErr: OSErrorCode
if f1 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE and f2 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
var fi1, fi2: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION
if getFileInformationByHandle(f1, addr(fi1)) != 0 and
getFileInformationByHandle(f2, addr(fi2)) != 0:
result = fi1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == fi2.dwVolumeSerialNumber and
fi1.nFileIndexHigh == fi2.nFileIndexHigh and
fi1.nFileIndexLow == fi2.nFileIndexLow
else:
lastErr = osLastError()
success = false
else:
lastErr = osLastError()
success = false
discard closeHandle(f1)
discard closeHandle(f2)
if not success: raiseOSError(lastErr)
else:
var a, b: Stat
if stat(path1, a) < 0'i32 or stat(path2, b) < 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
result = a.st_dev == b.st_dev and a.st_ino == b.st_ino
proc sameFileContent*(path1, path2: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
## Returns true if both pathname arguments refer to files with identical
## binary content.
const
bufSize = 8192 # 8K buffer
var
a, b: File
if not open(a, path1): return false
if not open(b, path2):
close(a)
return false
var bufA = alloc(bufSize)
var bufB = alloc(bufSize)
while true:
var readA = readBuffer(a, bufA, bufSize)
var readB = readBuffer(b, bufB, bufSize)
if readA != readB:
result = false
break
if readA == 0:
result = true
break
result = equalMem(bufA, bufB, readA)
if not result: break
if readA != bufSize: break # end of file
dealloc(bufA)
dealloc(bufB)
close(a)
close(b)
type
FilePermission* = enum ## file access permission; modelled after UNIX
fpUserExec, ## execute access for the file owner
fpUserWrite, ## write access for the file owner
fpUserRead, ## read access for the file owner
fpGroupExec, ## execute access for the group
fpGroupWrite, ## write access for the group
fpGroupRead, ## read access for the group
fpOthersExec, ## execute access for others
fpOthersWrite, ## write access for others
fpOthersRead ## read access for others
proc getFilePermissions*(filename: string): set[FilePermission] {.
rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## retrieves file permissions for `filename`. `OSError` is raised in case of
## an error. On Windows, only the ``readonly`` flag is checked, every other
## permission is available in any case.
when defined(posix):
var a: Stat
if stat(filename, a) < 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = {}
if (a.st_mode and S_IRUSR) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpUserRead)
if (a.st_mode and S_IWUSR) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpUserWrite)
if (a.st_mode and S_IXUSR) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpUserExec)
if (a.st_mode and S_IRGRP) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpGroupRead)
if (a.st_mode and S_IWGRP) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpGroupWrite)
if (a.st_mode and S_IXGRP) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpGroupExec)
if (a.st_mode and S_IROTH) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpOthersRead)
if (a.st_mode and S_IWOTH) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpOthersWrite)
if (a.st_mode and S_IXOTH) != 0'i32: result.incl(fpOthersExec)
else:
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(res, getFileAttributesW, filename)
else:
var res = getFileAttributesA(filename)
if res == -1'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
if (res and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) != 0'i32:
result = {fpUserExec, fpUserRead, fpGroupExec, fpGroupRead,
fpOthersExec, fpOthersRead}
else:
result = {fpUserExec..fpOthersRead}
proc setFilePermissions*(filename: string, permissions: set[FilePermission]) {.
rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [WriteDirEffect].} =
## sets the file permissions for `filename`. `OSError` is raised in case of
## an error. On Windows, only the ``readonly`` flag is changed, depending on
## ``fpUserWrite``.
when defined(posix):
var p = 0'i32
if fpUserRead in permissions: p = p or S_IRUSR
if fpUserWrite in permissions: p = p or S_IWUSR
if fpUserExec in permissions: p = p or S_IXUSR
if fpGroupRead in permissions: p = p or S_IRGRP
if fpGroupWrite in permissions: p = p or S_IWGRP
if fpGroupExec in permissions: p = p or S_IXGRP
if fpOthersRead in permissions: p = p or S_IROTH
if fpOthersWrite in permissions: p = p or S_IWOTH
if fpOthersExec in permissions: p = p or S_IXOTH
if chmod(filename, p) != 0: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(res, getFileAttributesW, filename)
else:
var res = getFileAttributesA(filename)
if res == -1'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
if fpUserWrite in permissions:
res = res and not FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
else:
res = res or FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
when useWinUnicode:
wrapBinary(res2, setFileAttributesW, filename, res)
else:
var res2 = setFileAttributesA(filename, res)
if res2 == - 1'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
proc copyFile*(source, dest: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadIOEffect, WriteIOEffect].} =
## Copies a file from `source` to `dest`.
##
## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. On the Windows platform this proc will
## copy the source file's attributes into dest. On other platforms you need
## to use `getFilePermissions() <#getFilePermissions>`_ and
## `setFilePermissions() <#setFilePermissions>`_ to copy them by hand (or use
## the convenience `copyFileWithPermissions() <#copyFileWithPermissions>`_
## proc), otherwise `dest` will inherit the default permissions of a newly
## created file for the user. If `dest` already exists, the file attributes
## will be preserved and the content overwritten.
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
let s = newWideCString(source)
let d = newWideCString(dest)
if copyFileW(s, d, 0'i32) == 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if copyFileA(source, dest, 0'i32) == 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
# generic version of copyFile which works for any platform:
const bufSize = 8000 # better for memory manager
var d, s: File
if not open(s, source): raiseOSError(osLastError())
if not open(d, dest, fmWrite):
close(s)
raiseOSError(osLastError())
var buf = alloc(bufSize)
while true:
var bytesread = readBuffer(s, buf, bufSize)
if bytesread > 0:
var byteswritten = writeBuffer(d, buf, bytesread)
if bytesread != byteswritten:
dealloc(buf)
close(s)
close(d)
raiseOSError(osLastError())
if bytesread != bufSize: break
dealloc(buf)
close(s)
flushFile(d)
close(d)
when not declared(ENOENT) and not defined(Windows):
when NoFakeVars:
when not defined(haiku):
const ENOENT = cint(2) # 2 on most systems including Solaris
else:
const ENOENT = cint(-2147459069)
else:
var ENOENT {.importc, header: "<errno.h>".}: cint
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
template deleteFile(file: untyped): untyped = deleteFileW(file)
template setFileAttributes(file, attrs: untyped): untyped =
setFileAttributesW(file, attrs)
else:
template deleteFile(file: untyped): untyped = deleteFileA(file)
template setFileAttributes(file, attrs: untyped): untyped =
setFileAttributesA(file, attrs)
proc tryRemoveFile*(file: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [WriteDirEffect].} =
## Removes the `file`. If this fails, returns `false`. This does not fail
## if the file never existed in the first place.
## On Windows, ignores the read-only attribute.
result = true
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
let f = newWideCString(file)
else:
let f = file
if deleteFile(f) == 0:
result = false
let err = getLastError()
if err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND or err == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
result = true
elif err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED and
setFileAttributes(f, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL) != 0 and
deleteFile(f) != 0:
result = true
else:
if c_remove(file) != 0'i32 and errno != ENOENT:
result = false
proc removeFile*(file: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [WriteDirEffect].} =
## Removes the `file`. If this fails, `OSError` is raised. This does not fail
## if the file never existed in the first place.
## On Windows, ignores the read-only attribute.
if not tryRemoveFile(file):
when defined(Windows):
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
raiseOSError(osLastError(), $strerror(errno))
proc tryMoveFSObject(source, dest: string): bool =
## Moves a file or directory from `source` to `dest`. Returns false in case
## of `EXDEV` error. In case of other errors `OSError` is raised. Returns
## true in case of success.
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
let s = newWideCString(source)
let d = newWideCString(dest)
if moveFileExW(s, d, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED) == 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if moveFileExA(source, dest, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED) == 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if c_rename(source, dest) != 0'i32:
let err = osLastError()
if err == EXDEV.OSErrorCode:
return false
else:
raiseOSError(err, $strerror(errno))
return true
proc moveFile*(source, dest: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadIOEffect, WriteIOEffect].} =
## Moves a file from `source` to `dest`. If this fails, `OSError` is raised.
## Can be used to `rename files`:idx:
if not tryMoveFSObject(source, dest):
when not defined(windows):
# Fallback to copy & del
copyFile(source, dest)
try:
removeFile(source)
except:
discard tryRemoveFile(dest)
raise
proc execShellCmd*(command: string): int {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ExecIOEffect].} =
## Executes a `shell command`:idx:.
##
## Command has the form 'program args' where args are the command
## line arguments given to program. The proc returns the error code
## of the shell when it has finished. The proc does not return until
## the process has finished. To execute a program without having a
## shell involved, use the `execProcess` proc of the `osproc`
## module.
when defined(posix):
result = c_system(command) shr 8
else:
result = c_system(command)
# Templates for filtering directories and files
when defined(windows):
template isDir(f: WIN32_FIND_DATA): bool =
(f.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0'i32
template isFile(f: WIN32_FIND_DATA): bool =
not isDir(f)
else:
template isDir(f: string): bool =
dirExists(f)
template isFile(f: string): bool =
fileExists(f)
template defaultWalkFilter(item): bool =
## Walk filter used to return true on both
## files and directories
true
template walkCommon(pattern: string, filter) =
## Common code for getting the files and directories with the
## specified `pattern`
when defined(windows):
var
f: WIN32_FIND_DATA
res: int
res = findFirstFile(pattern, f)
if res != -1:
defer: findClose(res)
let dotPos = searchExtPos(pattern)
while true:
if not skipFindData(f) and filter(f):
# Windows bug/gotcha: 't*.nim' matches 'tfoo.nims' -.- so we check
# that the file extensions have the same length ...
let ff = getFilename(f)
let idx = ff.len - pattern.len + dotPos
if dotPos < 0 or idx >= ff.len or ff[idx] == '.' or
pattern[dotPos+1] == '*':
yield splitFile(pattern).dir / extractFilename(ff)
if findNextFile(res, f) == 0'i32:
let errCode = getLastError()
if errCode == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: break
else: raiseOSError(errCode.OSErrorCode)
else: # here we use glob
var
f: Glob
res: int
f.gl_offs = 0
f.gl_pathc = 0
f.gl_pathv = nil
res = glob(pattern, 0, nil, addr(f))
defer: globfree(addr(f))
if res == 0:
for i in 0.. f.gl_pathc - 1:
assert(f.gl_pathv[i] != nil)
let path = $f.gl_pathv[i]
if filter(path):
yield path
iterator walkPattern*(pattern: string): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Iterate over all the files and directories that match the `pattern`.
## On POSIX this uses the `glob`:idx: call.
##
## `pattern` is OS dependent, but at least the "\*.ext"
## notation is supported.
walkCommon(pattern, defaultWalkFilter)
iterator walkFiles*(pattern: string): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Iterate over all the files that match the `pattern`. On POSIX this uses
## the `glob`:idx: call.
##
## `pattern` is OS dependent, but at least the "\*.ext"
## notation is supported.
walkCommon(pattern, isFile)
iterator walkDirs*(pattern: string): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Iterate over all the directories that match the `pattern`.
## On POSIX this uses the `glob`:idx: call.
##
## `pattern` is OS dependent, but at least the "\*.ext"
## notation is supported.
walkCommon(pattern, isDir)
type
PathComponent* = enum ## Enumeration specifying a path component.
pcFile, ## path refers to a file
pcLinkToFile, ## path refers to a symbolic link to a file
pcDir, ## path refers to a directory
pcLinkToDir ## path refers to a symbolic link to a directory
when defined(posix):
proc getSymlinkFileKind(path: string): PathComponent =
# Helper function.
var s: Stat
assert(path != "")
if stat(path, s) < 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
if S_ISDIR(s.st_mode):
result = pcLinkToDir
else:
result = pcLinkToFile
proc staticWalkDir(dir: string; relative: bool): seq[
tuple[kind: PathComponent, path: string]] =
discard
iterator walkDir*(dir: string; relative=false): tuple[kind: PathComponent, path: string] {.
tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## walks over the directory `dir` and yields for each directory or file in
## `dir`. The component type and full path for each item is returned.
## Walking is not recursive. If ``relative`` is true the resulting path is
## shortened to be relative to ``dir``.
## Example: This directory structure::
## dirA / dirB / fileB1.txt
## / dirC
## / fileA1.txt
## / fileA2.txt
##
## and this code:
##
## .. code-block:: Nim
## for kind, path in walkDir("dirA"):
## echo(path)
##
## produces this output (but not necessarily in this order!)::
## dirA/dirB
## dirA/dirC
## dirA/fileA1.txt
## dirA/fileA2.txt
when nimvm:
for k, v in items(staticWalkDir(dir, relative)):
yield (k, v)
else:
when defined(windows):
var f: WIN32_FIND_DATA
var h = findFirstFile(dir / "*", f)
if h != -1:
defer: findClose(h)
while true:
var k = pcFile
if not skipFindData(f):
if (f.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0'i32:
k = pcDir
if (f.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0'i32:
k = succ(k)
let xx = if relative: extractFilename(getFilename(f))
else: dir / extractFilename(getFilename(f))
yield (k, xx)
if findNextFile(h, f) == 0'i32:
let errCode = getLastError()
if errCode == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: break
else: raiseOSError(errCode.OSErrorCode)
else:
var d = opendir(dir)
if d != nil:
defer: discard closedir(d)
while true:
var x = readdir(d)
if x == nil: break
when defined(nimNoArrayToCstringConversion):
var y = $cstring(addr x.d_name)
else:
var y = $x.d_name.cstring
if y != "." and y != "..":
var s: Stat
if not relative:
y = dir / y
var k = pcFile
when defined(linux) or defined(macosx) or
defined(bsd) or defined(genode) or defined(nintendoswitch):
if x.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN:
if x.d_type == DT_DIR: k = pcDir
if x.d_type == DT_LNK:
if dirExists(y): k = pcLinkToDir
else: k = pcLinkToFile
yield (k, y)
continue
if lstat(y, s) < 0'i32: break
if S_ISDIR(s.st_mode):
k = pcDir
elif S_ISLNK(s.st_mode):
k = getSymlinkFileKind(y)
yield (k, y)
iterator walkDirRec*(dir: string, yieldFilter = {pcFile},
followFilter = {pcDir}): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect].} =
## Recursively walks over the directory `dir` and yields for each file
## or directory in `dir`.
## The full path for each file or directory is returned.
## **Warning**:
## Modifying the directory structure while the iterator
## is traversing may result in undefined behavior!
##
## Walking is recursive. `filters` controls the behaviour of the iterator:
##
## --------------------- ---------------------------------------------
## yieldFilter meaning
## --------------------- ---------------------------------------------
## ``pcFile`` yield real files
## ``pcLinkToFile`` yield symbolic links to files
## ``pcDir`` yield real directories
## ``pcLinkToDir`` yield symbolic links to directories
## --------------------- ---------------------------------------------
##
## --------------------- ---------------------------------------------
## followFilter meaning
## --------------------- ---------------------------------------------
## ``pcDir`` follow real directories
## ``pcLinkToDir`` follow symbolic links to directories
## --------------------- ---------------------------------------------
##
var stack = @[dir]
while stack.len > 0:
for k, p in walkDir(stack.pop()):
if k in {pcDir, pcLinkToDir} and k in followFilter:
stack.add(p)
if k in yieldFilter:
yield p
proc rawRemoveDir(dir: string) =
when defined(windows):
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(res, removeDirectoryW, dir)
else:
var res = removeDirectoryA(dir)
let lastError = osLastError()
if res == 0'i32 and lastError.int32 != 3'i32 and
lastError.int32 != 18'i32 and lastError.int32 != 2'i32:
raiseOSError(lastError)
else:
if rmdir(dir) != 0'i32 and errno != ENOENT: raiseOSError(osLastError())
proc removeDir*(dir: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [
WriteDirEffect, ReadDirEffect], benign.} =
## Removes the directory `dir` including all subdirectories and files
## in `dir` (recursively).
##
## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. This does not fail if the directory never
## existed in the first place.
for kind, path in walkDir(dir):
case kind
of pcFile, pcLinkToFile, pcLinkToDir: removeFile(path)
of pcDir: removeDir(path)
rawRemoveDir(dir)
proc rawCreateDir(dir: string): bool =
# Try to create one directory (not the whole path).
# returns `true` for success, `false` if the path has previously existed
#
# This is a thin wrapper over mkDir (or alternatives on other systems),
# so in case of a pre-existing path we don't check that it is a directory.
when defined(solaris):
let res = mkdir(dir, 0o777)
if res == 0'i32:
result = true
elif errno in {EEXIST, ENOSYS}:
result = false
else:
raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir)
elif defined(haiku):
let res = mkdir(dir, 0o777)
if res == 0'i32:
result = true
elif errno == EEXIST or errno == EROFS:
result = false
else:
raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir)
elif defined(posix):
let res = mkdir(dir, 0o777)
if res == 0'i32:
result = true
elif errno == EEXIST:
result = false
else:
#echo res
raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir)
else:
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(res, createDirectoryW, dir)
else:
let res = createDirectoryA(dir)
if res != 0'i32:
result = true
elif getLastError() == 183'i32:
result = false
else:
raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir)
proc existsOrCreateDir*(dir: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [WriteDirEffect, ReadDirEffect].} =
## Check if a `directory`:idx: `dir` exists, and create it otherwise.
##
## Does not create parent directories (fails if parent does not exist).
## Returns `true` if the directory already exists, and `false`
## otherwise.
result = not rawCreateDir(dir)
if result:
# path already exists - need to check that it is indeed a directory
if not existsDir(dir):
raise newException(IOError, "Failed to create '" & dir & "'")
proc createDir*(dir: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [WriteDirEffect, ReadDirEffect].} =
## Creates the `directory`:idx: `dir`.
##
## The directory may contain several subdirectories that do not exist yet.
## The full path is created. If this fails, `OSError` is raised. It does **not**
## fail if the directory already exists because for most usages this does not
## indicate an error.
var omitNext = false
when doslikeFileSystem:
omitNext = isAbsolute(dir)
for i in 1.. dir.len-1:
if dir[i] in {DirSep, AltSep}:
if omitNext:
omitNext = false
else:
discard existsOrCreateDir(substr(dir, 0, i-1))
# The loop does not create the dir itself if it doesn't end in separator
if dir.len > 0 and not omitNext and
dir[^1] notin {DirSep, AltSep}:
discard existsOrCreateDir(dir)
proc copyDir*(source, dest: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [WriteIOEffect, ReadIOEffect], benign.} =
## Copies a directory from `source` to `dest`.
##
## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. On the Windows platform this proc will
## copy the attributes from `source` into `dest`. On other platforms created
## files and directories will inherit the default permissions of a newly
## created file/directory for the user. To preserve attributes recursively on
## these platforms use `copyDirWithPermissions() <#copyDirWithPermissions>`_.
createDir(dest)
for kind, path in walkDir(source):
var noSource = path.substr(source.len()+1)
case kind
of pcFile:
copyFile(path, dest / noSource)
of pcDir:
copyDir(path, dest / noSource)
else: discard
proc createSymlink*(src, dest: string) =
## Create a symbolic link at `dest` which points to the item specified
## by `src`. On most operating systems, will fail if a link already exists.
##
## **Warning**:
## Some OS's (such as Microsoft Windows) restrict the creation
## of symlinks to root users (administrators).
when defined(Windows):
# 2 is the SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE. This allows
# anyone with developer mode on to create a link
let flag = dirExists(src).int32 or 2
when useWinUnicode:
var wSrc = newWideCString(src)
var wDst = newWideCString(dest)
if createSymbolicLinkW(wDst, wSrc, flag) == 0 or getLastError() != 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if createSymbolicLinkA(dest, src, flag) == 0 or getLastError() != 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if symlink(src, dest) != 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
proc createHardlink*(src, dest: string) =
## Create a hard link at `dest` which points to the item specified
## by `src`.
##
## **Warning**: Some OS's restrict the creation of hard links to
## root users (administrators).
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
var wSrc = newWideCString(src)
var wDst = newWideCString(dest)
if createHardLinkW(wDst, wSrc, nil) == 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if createHardLinkA(dest, src, nil) == 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if link(src, dest) != 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
proc parseCmdLine*(c: string): seq[string] {.
noSideEffect, rtl, extern: "nos$1".} =
## Splits a `command line`:idx: into several components;
## This proc is only occasionally useful, better use the `parseopt` module.
##
## On Windows, it uses the following parsing rules
## (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft.aspx ):
##
## * Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab.
## * The caret character (^) is not recognized as an escape character or
## delimiter. The character is handled completely by the command-line parser
## in the operating system before being passed to the argv array in the
## program.
## * A string surrounded by double quotation marks ("string") is interpreted
## as a single argument, regardless of white space contained within. A
## quoted string can be embedded in an argument.
## * A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash (\") is interpreted as a
## literal double quotation mark character (").
## * Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede
## a double quotation mark.
## * If an even number of backslashes is followed by a double quotation mark,
## one backslash is placed in the argv array for every pair of backslashes,
## and the double quotation mark is interpreted as a string delimiter.
## * If an odd number of backslashes is followed by a double quotation mark,
## one backslash is placed in the argv array for every pair of backslashes,
## and the double quotation mark is "escaped" by the remaining backslash,
## causing a literal double quotation mark (") to be placed in argv.
##
## On Posix systems, it uses the following parsing rules:
## Components are separated by whitespace unless the whitespace
## occurs within ``"`` or ``'`` quotes.
result = @[]
var i = 0
var a = ""
while true:
setLen(a, 0)
# eat all delimiting whitespace
while i < c.len and c[i] in {' ', '\t', '\l', '\r'}: inc(i)
if i >= c.len: break
when defined(windows):
# parse a single argument according to the above rules:
var inQuote = false
while i < c.len:
case c[i]
of '\\':
var j = i
while j < c.len and c[j] == '\\': inc(j)
if j < c.len and c[j] == '"':
for k in 1..(j-i) div 2: a.add('\\')
if (j-i) mod 2 == 0:
i = j
else:
a.add('"')
i = j+1
else:
a.add(c[i])
inc(i)
of '"':
inc(i)
if not inQuote: inQuote = true
elif i < c.len and c[i] == '"':
a.add(c[i])
inc(i)
else:
inQuote = false
break
of ' ', '\t':
if not inQuote: break
a.add(c[i])
inc(i)
else:
a.add(c[i])
inc(i)
else:
case c[i]
of '\'', '\"':
var delim = c[i]
inc(i) # skip ' or "
while i < c.len and c[i] != delim:
add a, c[i]
inc(i)
if i < c.len: inc(i)
else:
while i < c.len and c[i] > ' ':
add(a, c[i])
inc(i)
add(result, a)
proc copyFileWithPermissions*(source, dest: string,
ignorePermissionErrors = true) =
## Copies a file from `source` to `dest` preserving file permissions.
##
## This is a wrapper proc around `copyFile() <#copyFile>`_,
## `getFilePermissions() <#getFilePermissions>`_ and `setFilePermissions()
## <#setFilePermissions>`_ on non Windows platform. On Windows this proc is
## just a wrapper for `copyFile() <#copyFile>`_ since that proc already
## copies attributes.
##
## On non Windows systems permissions are copied after the file itself has
## been copied, which won't happen atomically and could lead to a race
## condition. If `ignorePermissionErrors` is true, errors while
## reading/setting file attributes will be ignored, otherwise will raise
## `OSError`.
copyFile(source, dest)
when not defined(Windows):
try:
setFilePermissions(dest, getFilePermissions(source))
except:
if not ignorePermissionErrors:
raise
proc copyDirWithPermissions*(source, dest: string,
ignorePermissionErrors = true) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [WriteIOEffect, ReadIOEffect], benign.} =
## Copies a directory from `source` to `dest` preserving file permissions.
##
## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. This is a wrapper proc around `copyDir()
## <#copyDir>`_ and `copyFileWithPermissions() <#copyFileWithPermissions>`_
## on non Windows platforms. On Windows this proc is just a wrapper for
## `copyDir() <#copyDir>`_ since that proc already copies attributes.
##
## On non Windows systems permissions are copied after the file or directory
## itself has been copied, which won't happen atomically and could lead to a
## race condition. If `ignorePermissionErrors` is true, errors while
## reading/setting file attributes will be ignored, otherwise will raise
## `OSError`.
createDir(dest)
when not defined(Windows):
try:
setFilePermissions(dest, getFilePermissions(source))
except:
if not ignorePermissionErrors:
raise
for kind, path in walkDir(source):
var noSource = path.substr(source.len()+1)
case kind
of pcFile:
copyFileWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors)
of pcDir:
copyDirWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors)
else: discard
proc inclFilePermissions*(filename: string,
permissions: set[FilePermission]) {.
rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadDirEffect, WriteDirEffect].} =
## a convenience procedure for:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
## setFilePermissions(filename, getFilePermissions(filename)+permissions)
setFilePermissions(filename, getFilePermissions(filename)+permissions)
proc exclFilePermissions*(filename: string,
permissions: set[FilePermission]) {.
rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadDirEffect, WriteDirEffect].} =
## a convenience procedure for:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
## setFilePermissions(filename, getFilePermissions(filename)-permissions)
setFilePermissions(filename, getFilePermissions(filename)-permissions)
proc moveDir*(source, dest: string) {.tags: [ReadIOEffect, WriteIOEffect].} =
## Moves a directory from `source` to `dest`. If this fails, `OSError` is raised.
if not tryMoveFSObject(source, dest):
when not defined(windows):
# Fallback to copy & del
copyDir(source, dest)
removeDir(source)
#include ospaths
proc expandSymlink*(symlinkPath: string): string =
## Returns a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.
##
## On Windows this is a noop, ``symlinkPath`` is simply returned.
when defined(windows):
result = symlinkPath
else:
result = newString(256)
var len = readlink(symlinkPath, result, 256)
if len < 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
if len > 256:
result = newString(len+1)
len = readlink(symlinkPath, result, len)
setLen(result, len)
when defined(nimdoc):
# Common forward declaration docstring block for parameter retrieval procs.
proc paramCount*(): int {.tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
## Returns the number of `command line arguments`:idx: given to the
## application.
##
## Unlike `argc`:idx: in C, if your binary was called without parameters this
## will return zero.
## You can query each individual paramater with `paramStr() <#paramStr>`_
## or retrieve all of them in one go with `commandLineParams()
## <#commandLineParams>`_.
##
## **Availability**: When generating a dynamic library (see --app:lib) on
## Posix this proc is not defined.
## Test for availability using `declared() <system.html#declared>`_.
## Example:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
## when declared(paramCount):
## # Use paramCount() here
## else:
## # Do something else!
proc paramStr*(i: int): TaintedString {.tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
## Returns the `i`-th `command line argument`:idx: given to the application.
##
## `i` should be in the range `1..paramCount()`, the `IndexError`
## exception will be raised for invalid values. Instead of iterating over
## `paramCount() <#paramCount>`_ with this proc you can call the
## convenience `commandLineParams() <#commandLineParams>`_.
##
## Similarly to `argv`:idx: in C,
## it is possible to call ``paramStr(0)`` but this will return OS specific
## contents (usually the name of the invoked executable). You should avoid
## this and call `getAppFilename() <#getAppFilename>`_ instead.
##
## **Availability**: When generating a dynamic library (see --app:lib) on
## Posix this proc is not defined.
## Test for availability using `declared() <system.html#declared>`_.
## Example:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
## when declared(paramStr):
## # Use paramStr() here
## else:
## # Do something else!
elif defined(windows):
# Since we support GUI applications with Nim, we sometimes generate
# a WinMain entry proc. But a WinMain proc has no access to the parsed
# command line arguments. The way to get them differs. Thus we parse them
# ourselves. This has the additional benefit that the program's behaviour
# is always the same -- independent of the used C compiler.
var
ownArgv {.threadvar.}: seq[string]
proc paramCount*(): int {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
# Docstring in nimdoc block.
if isNil(ownArgv): ownArgv = parseCmdLine($getCommandLine())
result = ownArgv.len-1
proc paramStr*(i: int): TaintedString {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
# Docstring in nimdoc block.
if isNil(ownArgv): ownArgv = parseCmdLine($getCommandLine())
if i < ownArgv.len and i >= 0: return TaintedString(ownArgv[i])
raise newException(IndexError, "invalid index")
elif defined(nintendoswitch):
proc paramStr*(i: int): TaintedString {.tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
raise newException(OSError, "paramStr is not implemented on Nintendo Switch")
proc paramCount*(): int {.tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
raise newException(OSError, "paramCount is not implemented on Nintendo Switch")
elif not defined(createNimRtl) and
not(defined(posix) and appType == "lib") and
not defined(genode):
# On Posix, there is no portable way to get the command line from a DLL.
var
cmdCount {.importc: "cmdCount".}: cint
cmdLine {.importc: "cmdLine".}: cstringArray
proc paramStr*(i: int): TaintedString {.tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
# Docstring in nimdoc block.
if i < cmdCount and i >= 0: return TaintedString($cmdLine[i])
raise newException(IndexError, "invalid index")
proc paramCount*(): int {.tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
# Docstring in nimdoc block.
result = cmdCount-1
when declared(paramCount) or defined(nimdoc):
proc commandLineParams*(): seq[TaintedString] =
## Convenience proc which returns the command line parameters.
##
## This returns **only** the parameters. If you want to get the application
## executable filename, call `getAppFilename() <#getAppFilename>`_.
##
## **Availability**: On Posix there is no portable way to get the command
## line from a DLL and thus the proc isn't defined in this environment. You
## can test for its availability with `declared() <system.html#declared>`_.
## Example:
##
## .. code-block:: nim
## when declared(commandLineParams):
## # Use commandLineParams() here
## else:
## # Do something else!
result = @[]
for i in 1..paramCount():
result.add(paramStr(i))
when defined(freebsd) or defined(dragonfly):
proc sysctl(name: ptr cint, namelen: cuint, oldp: pointer, oldplen: ptr csize,
newp: pointer, newplen: csize): cint
{.importc: "sysctl",header: """#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>"""}
const
CTL_KERN = 1
KERN_PROC = 14
MAX_PATH = 1024
when defined(freebsd):
const KERN_PROC_PATHNAME = 12
else:
const KERN_PROC_PATHNAME = 9
proc getApplFreebsd(): string =
var pathLength = csize(MAX_PATH)
result = newString(pathLength)
var req = [CTL_KERN.cint, KERN_PROC.cint, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME.cint, -1.cint]
while true:
let res = sysctl(addr req[0], 4, cast[pointer](addr result[0]),
addr pathLength, nil, 0)
if res < 0:
let err = osLastError()
if err.int32 == ENOMEM:
result = newString(pathLength)
else:
result.setLen(0) # error!
break
else:
result.setLen(pathLength)
break
when defined(linux) or defined(solaris) or defined(bsd) or defined(aix):
proc getApplAux(procPath: string): string =
result = newString(256)
var len = readlink(procPath, result, 256)
if len > 256:
result = newString(len+1)
len = readlink(procPath, result, len)
setLen(result, len)
when not (defined(windows) or defined(macosx)):
proc getApplHeuristic(): string =
when declared(paramStr):
result = string(paramStr(0))
# POSIX guaranties that this contains the executable
# as it has been executed by the calling process
if len(result) > 0 and result[0] != DirSep: # not an absolute path?
# iterate over any path in the $PATH environment variable
for p in split(string(getEnv("PATH")), {PathSep}):
var x = joinPath(p, result)
if existsFile(x): return x
else:
result = ""
when defined(macosx):
type
cuint32* {.importc: "unsigned int", nodecl.} = int
## This is the same as the type ``uint32_t`` in *C*.
# a really hacky solution: since we like to include 2 headers we have to
# define two procs which in reality are the same
proc getExecPath1(c: cstring, size: var cuint32) {.
importc: "_NSGetExecutablePath", header: "<sys/param.h>".}
proc getExecPath2(c: cstring, size: var cuint32): bool {.
importc: "_NSGetExecutablePath", header: "<mach-o/dyld.h>".}
proc getAppFilename*(): string {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
## Returns the filename of the application's executable.
##
## This procedure will resolve symlinks.
# Linux: /proc/<pid>/exe
# Solaris:
# /proc/<pid>/object/a.out (filename only)
# /proc/<pid>/path/a.out (complete pathname)
when defined(windows):
var bufsize = int32(MAX_PATH)
when useWinUnicode:
var buf = newWideCString("", bufsize)
while true:
var L = getModuleFileNameW(0, buf, bufsize)
if L == 0'i32:
result = "" # error!
break
elif L > bufsize:
buf = newWideCString("", L)
bufsize = L
else:
result = buf$L
break
else:
result = newString(bufsize)
while true:
var L = getModuleFileNameA(0, result, bufsize)
if L == 0'i32:
result = "" # error!
break
elif L > bufsize:
result = newString(L)
bufsize = L
else:
setLen(result, L)
break
elif defined(macosx):
var size: cuint32
getExecPath1(nil, size)
result = newString(int(size))
if getExecPath2(result, size):
result = "" # error!
if result.len > 0:
result = result.expandFilename
else:
when defined(linux) or defined(aix) or defined(netbsd):
result = getApplAux("/proc/self/exe")
elif defined(solaris):
result = getApplAux("/proc/" & $getpid() & "/path/a.out")
elif defined(genode) or defined(nintendoswitch):
raiseOSError(OSErrorCode(-1), "POSIX command line not supported")
elif defined(freebsd) or defined(dragonfly):
result = getApplFreebsd()
# little heuristic that may work on other POSIX-like systems:
if result.len == 0:
result = getApplHeuristic()
proc getAppDir*(): string {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
## Returns the directory of the application's executable.
result = splitFile(getAppFilename()).dir
proc sleep*(milsecs: int) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [TimeEffect].} =
## sleeps `milsecs` milliseconds.
when defined(windows):
winlean.sleep(int32(milsecs))
else:
var a, b: Timespec
a.tv_sec = posix.Time(milsecs div 1000)
a.tv_nsec = (milsecs mod 1000) * 1000 * 1000
discard posix.nanosleep(a, b)
proc getFileSize*(file: string): BiggestInt {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
## returns the file size of `file` (in bytes). An ``OSError`` exception is
## raised in case of an error.
when defined(windows):
var a: WIN32_FIND_DATA
var resA = findFirstFile(file, a)
if resA == -1: raiseOSError(osLastError())
result = rdFileSize(a)
findClose(resA)
else:
var f: File
if open(f, file):
result = getFileSize(f)
close(f)
else: raiseOSError(osLastError())
when defined(Windows):
type
DeviceId* = int32
FileId* = int64
else:
type
DeviceId* = Dev
FileId* = Ino
type
FileInfo* = object
## Contains information associated with a file object.
id*: tuple[device: DeviceId, file: FileId] # Device and file id.
kind*: PathComponent # Kind of file object - directory, symlink, etc.
size*: BiggestInt # Size of file.
permissions*: set[FilePermission] # File permissions
linkCount*: BiggestInt # Number of hard links the file object has.
lastAccessTime*: times.Time # Time file was last accessed.
lastWriteTime*: times.Time # Time file was last modified/written to.
creationTime*: times.Time # Time file was created. Not supported on all systems!
template rawToFormalFileInfo(rawInfo, path, formalInfo): untyped =
## Transforms the native file info structure into the one nim uses.
## 'rawInfo' is either a 'BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION' structure on Windows,
## or a 'Stat' structure on posix
when defined(Windows):
template merge(a, b): untyped = a or (b shl 32)
formalInfo.id.device = rawInfo.dwVolumeSerialNumber
formalInfo.id.file = merge(rawInfo.nFileIndexLow, rawInfo.nFileIndexHigh)
formalInfo.size = merge(rawInfo.nFileSizeLow, rawInfo.nFileSizeHigh)
formalInfo.linkCount = rawInfo.nNumberOfLinks
formalInfo.lastAccessTime = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(rawInfo.ftLastAccessTime))
formalInfo.lastWriteTime = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(rawInfo.ftLastWriteTime))
formalInfo.creationTime = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(rawInfo.ftCreationTime))
# Retrieve basic permissions
if (rawInfo.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) != 0'i32:
formalInfo.permissions = {fpUserExec, fpUserRead, fpGroupExec,
fpGroupRead, fpOthersExec, fpOthersRead}
else:
result.permissions = {fpUserExec..fpOthersRead}
# Retrieve basic file kind
result.kind = pcFile
if (rawInfo.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0'i32:
formalInfo.kind = pcDir
if (rawInfo.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0'i32:
formalInfo.kind = succ(result.kind)
else:
template checkAndIncludeMode(rawMode, formalMode: untyped) =
if (rawInfo.st_mode and rawMode) != 0'i32:
formalInfo.permissions.incl(formalMode)
formalInfo.id = (rawInfo.st_dev, rawInfo.st_ino)
formalInfo.size = rawInfo.st_size
formalInfo.linkCount = rawInfo.st_Nlink.BiggestInt
formalInfo.lastAccessTime = rawInfo.st_atim.toTime
formalInfo.lastWriteTime = rawInfo.st_mtim.toTime
formalInfo.creationTime = rawInfo.st_ctim.toTime
result.permissions = {}
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IRUSR, fpUserRead)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IWUSR, fpUserWrite)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IXUSR, fpUserExec)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IRGRP, fpGroupRead)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IWGRP, fpGroupWrite)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IXGRP, fpGroupExec)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IROTH, fpOthersRead)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IWOTH, fpOthersWrite)
checkAndIncludeMode(S_IXOTH, fpOthersExec)
formalInfo.kind = pcFile
if S_ISDIR(rawInfo.st_mode):
formalInfo.kind = pcDir
elif S_ISLNK(rawInfo.st_mode):
assert(path != "") # symlinks can't occur for file handles
formalInfo.kind = getSymlinkFileKind(path)
proc getFileInfo*(handle: FileHandle): FileInfo =
## Retrieves file information for the file object represented by the given
## handle.
##
## If the information cannot be retrieved, such as when the file handle
## is invalid, an error will be thrown.
# Done: ID, Kind, Size, Permissions, Link Count
when defined(Windows):
var rawInfo: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION
# We have to use the super special '_get_osfhandle' call (wrapped above)
# To transform the C file descripter to a native file handle.
var realHandle = get_osfhandle(handle)
if getFileInformationByHandle(realHandle, addr rawInfo) == 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
rawToFormalFileInfo(rawInfo, "", result)
else:
var rawInfo: Stat
if fstat(handle, rawInfo) < 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
rawToFormalFileInfo(rawInfo, "", result)
proc getFileInfo*(file: File): FileInfo =
if file.isNil:
raise newException(IOError, "File is nil")
result = getFileInfo(file.getFileHandle())
proc getFileInfo*(path: string, followSymlink = true): FileInfo =
## Retrieves file information for the file object pointed to by `path`.
##
## Due to intrinsic differences between operating systems, the information
## contained by the returned `FileInfo` structure will be slightly different
## across platforms, and in some cases, incomplete or inaccurate.
##
## When `followSymlink` is true, symlinks are followed and the information
## retrieved is information related to the symlink's target. Otherwise,
## information on the symlink itself is retrieved.
##
## If the information cannot be retrieved, such as when the path doesn't
## exist, or when permission restrictions prevent the program from retrieving
## file information, an error will be thrown.
when defined(Windows):
var
handle = openHandle(path, followSymlink)
rawInfo: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION
if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
if getFileInformationByHandle(handle, addr rawInfo) == 0:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
rawToFormalFileInfo(rawInfo, path, result)
discard closeHandle(handle)
else:
var rawInfo: Stat
if followSymlink:
if stat(path, rawInfo) < 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
if lstat(path, rawInfo) < 0'i32:
raiseOSError(osLastError())
rawToFormalFileInfo(rawInfo, path, result)
proc isHidden*(path: string): bool =
## Determines whether a given path is hidden or not. Returns false if the
## file doesn't exist. The given path must be accessible from the current
## working directory of the program.
##
## On Windows, a file is hidden if the file's 'hidden' attribute is set.
## On Unix-like systems, a file is hidden if it starts with a '.' (period)
## and is not *just* '.' or '..' ' ."
when defined(Windows):
when useWinUnicode:
wrapUnary(attributes, getFileAttributesW, path)
else:
var attributes = getFileAttributesA(path)
if attributes != -1'i32:
result = (attributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN) != 0'i32
else:
if fileExists(path):
let
fileName = extractFilename(path)
nameLen = len(fileName)
if nameLen == 2:
result = (fileName[0] == '.') and (fileName[1] != '.')
elif nameLen > 2:
result = (fileName[0] == '.') and (fileName[3] != '.')
{.pop.}
proc setLastModificationTime*(file: string, t: times.Time) =
## Sets the `file`'s last modification time. `OSError` is raised in case of
## an error.
when defined(posix):
let unixt = posix.Time(t.toUnix)
let micro = convert(Nanoseconds, Microseconds, t.nanosecond)
var timevals = [Timeval(tv_sec: unixt, tv_usec: micro),
Timeval(tv_sec: unixt, tv_usec: micro)] # [last access, last modification]
if utimes(file, timevals.addr) != 0: raiseOSError(osLastError())
else:
let h = openHandle(path = file, writeAccess = true)
if h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE: raiseOSError(osLastError())
var ft = t.toWinTime.toFILETIME
let res = setFileTime(h, nil, nil, ft.addr)
discard h.closeHandle
if res == 0'i32: raiseOSError(osLastError())