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authorAraq <rumpf_a@web.de>2015-03-17 21:36:40 +0100
committerAraq <rumpf_a@web.de>2015-03-18 11:42:36 +0100
commit1fc590b6ea276eb2dedc2638fde935126b63630c (patch)
tree7d4f789a4415e3c917297c28478a644fc8d1da61
parentca22dfcdc2862f562b5b8e95746866f6abab46dc (diff)
downloadNim-1fc590b6ea276eb2dedc2638fde935126b63630c.tar.gz
don't generate memset calls for C++ objects
-rw-r--r--compiler/ccgstmts.nim227
-rw-r--r--compiler/cgen.nim328
-rw-r--r--compiler/lookups.nim74
-rw-r--r--compiler/pragmas.nim258
-rw-r--r--todo.txt1
5 files changed, 448 insertions, 440 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/ccgstmts.nim b/compiler/ccgstmts.nim
index a4938c9ac..12bf069bf 100644
--- a/compiler/ccgstmts.nim
+++ b/compiler/ccgstmts.nim
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ proc isAssignedImmediately(n: PNode): bool {.inline.} =
     return false
   result = true
 
-proc genVarTuple(p: BProc, n: PNode) = 
+proc genVarTuple(p: BProc, n: PNode) =
   var tup, field: TLoc
   if n.kind != nkVarTuple: internalError(n.info, "genVarTuple")
   var L = sonsLen(n)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ proc genVarTuple(p: BProc, n: PNode) =
   genLineDir(p, n)
   initLocExpr(p, n.sons[L-1], tup)
   var t = tup.t.getUniqueType
-  for i in countup(0, L-3): 
+  for i in countup(0, L-3):
     var v = n.sons[i].sym
     if sfCompileTime in v.flags: continue
     if sfGlobal in v.flags:
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ proc genVarTuple(p: BProc, n: PNode) =
       assignLocalVar(p, v)
       initLocalVar(p, v, immediateAsgn=isAssignedImmediately(n[L-1]))
     initLoc(field, locExpr, t.sons[i], tup.s)
-    if t.kind == tyTuple: 
+    if t.kind == tyTuple:
       field.r = ropef("$1.Field$2", [rdLoc(tup), toRope(i)])
-    else: 
+    else:
       if t.n.sons[i].kind != nkSym: internalError(n.info, "genVarTuple")
-      field.r = ropef("$1.$2", 
+      field.r = ropef("$1.$2",
                       [rdLoc(tup), mangleRecFieldName(t.n.sons[i].sym, t)])
     putLocIntoDest(p, v.loc, field)
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ proc endBlock(p: BProc, blockEnd: PRope) =
   line(p, cpsStmts, blockEnd)
 
 proc endBlock(p: BProc) =
-  let topBlock = p.blocks.len - 1  
+  let topBlock = p.blocks.len - 1
   var blockEnd = if p.blocks[topBlock].label != nil:
       rfmt(nil, "} $1: ;$n", p.blocks[topBlock].label)
     else:
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ proc genSingleVar(p: BProc, a: PNode) =
       targetProc = p.module.preInitProc
     assignGlobalVar(targetProc, v)
     # XXX: be careful here.
-    # Global variables should not be zeromem-ed within loops 
+    # Global variables should not be zeromem-ed within loops
     # (see bug #20).
     # That's why we are doing the construction inside the preInitProc.
-    # genObjectInit relies on the C runtime's guarantees that 
+    # genObjectInit relies on the C runtime's guarantees that
     # global variables will be initialized to zero.
     genObjectInit(p.module.preInitProc, cpsInit, v.typ, v.loc, true)
     # Alternative construction using default constructor (which may zeromem):
@@ -229,10 +229,10 @@ proc genClosureVar(p: BProc, a: PNode) =
     genLineDir(p, a)
     loadInto(p, a.sons[0], a.sons[2], v)
 
-proc genVarStmt(p: BProc, n: PNode) = 
-  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1): 
+proc genVarStmt(p: BProc, n: PNode) =
+  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1):
     var a = n.sons[i]
-    if a.kind == nkCommentStmt: continue 
+    if a.kind == nkCommentStmt: continue
     if a.kind == nkIdentDefs:
       # can be a lifted var nowadays ...
       if a.sons[0].kind == nkSym:
@@ -242,12 +242,12 @@ proc genVarStmt(p: BProc, n: PNode) =
     else:
       genVarTuple(p, a)
 
-proc genConstStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) = 
-  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(t) - 1): 
+proc genConstStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
+  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(t) - 1):
     var it = t.sons[i]
-    if it.kind == nkCommentStmt: continue 
+    if it.kind == nkCommentStmt: continue
     if it.kind != nkConstDef: internalError(t.info, "genConstStmt")
-    var c = it.sons[0].sym 
+    var c = it.sons[0].sym
     if c.typ.containsCompileTimeOnly: continue
     if sfFakeConst in c.flags:
       genSingleVar(p, it)
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ proc genIf(p: BProc, n: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
     getTemp(p, n.typ, d)
   genLineDir(p, n)
   let lend = getLabel(p)
-  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1): 
+  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1):
     let it = n.sons[i]
-    if it.len == 2: 
+    if it.len == 2:
       when newScopeForIf: startBlock(p)
       initLocExprSingleUse(p, it.sons[0], a)
       lelse = getLabel(p)
@@ -303,13 +303,13 @@ proc genIf(p: BProc, n: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   if sonsLen(n) > 1: fixLabel(p, lend)
 
 
-proc blockLeaveActions(p: BProc, howManyTrys, howManyExcepts: int) = 
+proc blockLeaveActions(p: BProc, howManyTrys, howManyExcepts: int) =
   # Called by return and break stmts.
   # Deals with issues faced when jumping out of try/except/finally stmts,
 
   var stack: seq[PNode]
   newSeq(stack, 0)
-  
+
   var alreadyPoppedCnt = p.inExceptBlock
   for i in countup(1, howManyTrys):
     if not p.module.compileToCpp:
@@ -327,11 +327,11 @@ proc blockLeaveActions(p: BProc, howManyTrys, howManyExcepts: int) =
     # Find finally-stmt for this try-stmt
     # and generate a copy of its sons
     var finallyStmt = lastSon(tryStmt)
-    if finallyStmt.kind == nkFinally: 
+    if finallyStmt.kind == nkFinally:
       genStmts(p, finallyStmt.sons[0])
 
   # push old elements again:
-  for i in countdown(howManyTrys-1, 0): 
+  for i in countdown(howManyTrys-1, 0):
     p.nestedTryStmts.add(stack[i])
 
   if not p.module.compileToCpp:
@@ -344,14 +344,14 @@ proc genReturnStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   p.beforeRetNeeded = true
   genLineDir(p, t)
   if (t.sons[0].kind != nkEmpty): genStmts(p, t.sons[0])
-  blockLeaveActions(p, 
+  blockLeaveActions(p,
     howManyTrys    = p.nestedTryStmts.len,
     howManyExcepts = p.inExceptBlock)
   if (p.finallySafePoints.len > 0):
     # If we're in a finally block, and we came here by exception
     # consume it before we return.
     var safePoint = p.finallySafePoints[p.finallySafePoints.len-1]
-    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "if ($1.status != 0) #popCurrentException();$n", safePoint)    
+    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "if ($1.status != 0) #popCurrentException();$n", safePoint)
   lineF(p, cpsStmts, "goto BeforeRet;$n", [])
 
 proc genComputedGoto(p: BProc; n: PNode) =
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ proc genComputedGoto(p: BProc; n: PNode) =
   let topBlock = p.blocks.len-1
   let oldBody = p.blocks[topBlock].sections[cpsStmts]
   p.blocks[topBlock].sections[cpsStmts] = nil
-  
+
   for j in casePos+1 .. <n.len: genStmts(p, n.sons[j])
   let tailB = p.blocks[topBlock].sections[cpsStmts]
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ proc genComputedGoto(p: BProc; n: PNode) =
   initLocExpr(p, caseStmt.sons[0], a)
   # first goto:
   lineF(p, cpsStmts, "goto *$#[$#];$n", tmp, a.rdLoc)
-  
+
   for i in 1 .. <caseStmt.len:
     startBlock(p)
     let it = caseStmt.sons[i]
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ proc genComputedGoto(p: BProc; n: PNode) =
 proc genWhileStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   # we don't generate labels here as for example GCC would produce
   # significantly worse code
-  var 
+  var
     a: TLoc
     labl: TLabel
   assert(sonsLen(t) == 2)
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ proc genWhileStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
     p.breakIdx = startBlock(p, "while (1) {$n")
     p.blocks[p.breakIdx].isLoop = true
     initLocExpr(p, t.sons[0], a)
-    if (t.sons[0].kind != nkIntLit) or (t.sons[0].intVal == 0): 
+    if (t.sons[0].kind != nkIntLit) or (t.sons[0].intVal == 0):
       let label = assignLabel(p.blocks[p.breakIdx])
       lineF(p, cpsStmts, "if (!$1) goto $2;$n", [rdLoc(a), label])
     var loopBody = t.sons[1]
@@ -483,23 +483,23 @@ proc genParForStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
     let call = t.sons[1]
     initLocExpr(p, call.sons[1], rangeA)
     initLocExpr(p, call.sons[2], rangeB)
-    
+
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, "#pragma omp parallel for $4$n" &
-                        "for ($1 = $2; $1 <= $3; ++$1)", 
+                        "for ($1 = $2; $1 <= $3; ++$1)",
                         forLoopVar.loc.rdLoc,
                         rangeA.rdLoc, rangeB.rdLoc,
                         call.sons[3].getStr.toRope)
-    
+
     p.breakIdx = startBlock(p)
     p.blocks[p.breakIdx].isLoop = true
     genStmts(p, t.sons[2])
     endBlock(p)
 
   dec(p.withinLoop)
-  
-proc genBreakStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) = 
+
+proc genBreakStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   var idx = p.breakIdx
-  if t.sons[0].kind != nkEmpty: 
+  if t.sons[0].kind != nkEmpty:
     # named break?
     assert(t.sons[0].kind == nkSym)
     var sym = t.sons[0].sym
@@ -511,13 +511,13 @@ proc genBreakStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
     if idx < 0 or not p.blocks[idx].isLoop:
       internalError(t.info, "no loop to break")
   let label = assignLabel(p.blocks[idx])
-  blockLeaveActions(p, 
+  blockLeaveActions(p,
     p.nestedTryStmts.len - p.blocks[idx].nestedTryStmts,
     p.inExceptBlock - p.blocks[idx].nestedExceptStmts)
   genLineDir(p, t)
   lineF(p, cpsStmts, "goto $1;$n", [label])
 
-proc getRaiseFrmt(p: BProc): string = 
+proc getRaiseFrmt(p: BProc): string =
   if p.module.compileToCpp:
     result = "throw NimException($1, $2);$n"
   elif getCompilerProc("Exception") != nil:
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ proc genRaiseStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
     var finallyBlock = p.nestedTryStmts[p.nestedTryStmts.len - 1].lastSon
     if finallyBlock.kind == nkFinally:
       genSimpleBlock(p, finallyBlock.sons[0])
-  if t.sons[0].kind != nkEmpty: 
+  if t.sons[0].kind != nkEmpty:
     var a: TLoc
     initLocExpr(p, t.sons[0], a)
     var e = rdLoc(a)
@@ -547,23 +547,23 @@ proc genRaiseStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
     else:
       linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "#reraiseException();$n")
 
-proc genCaseGenericBranch(p: BProc, b: PNode, e: TLoc, 
-                          rangeFormat, eqFormat: TFormatStr, labl: TLabel) = 
-  var 
+proc genCaseGenericBranch(p: BProc, b: PNode, e: TLoc,
+                          rangeFormat, eqFormat: TFormatStr, labl: TLabel) =
+  var
     x, y: TLoc
   var length = sonsLen(b)
-  for i in countup(0, length - 2): 
-    if b.sons[i].kind == nkRange: 
+  for i in countup(0, length - 2):
+    if b.sons[i].kind == nkRange:
       initLocExpr(p, b.sons[i].sons[0], x)
       initLocExpr(p, b.sons[i].sons[1], y)
-      lineCg(p, cpsStmts, rangeFormat, 
+      lineCg(p, cpsStmts, rangeFormat,
            [rdCharLoc(e), rdCharLoc(x), rdCharLoc(y), labl])
-    else: 
+    else:
       initLocExpr(p, b.sons[i], x)
       lineCg(p, cpsStmts, eqFormat, [rdCharLoc(e), rdCharLoc(x), labl])
 
-proc genCaseSecondPass(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc, 
-                       labId, until: int): TLabel = 
+proc genCaseSecondPass(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc,
+                       labId, until: int): TLabel =
   var lend = getLabel(p)
   for i in 1..until:
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, "LA$1: ;$n", [toRope(labId + i)])
@@ -596,23 +596,23 @@ proc genIfForCaseUntil(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc,
   else:
     result = genCaseSecondPass(p, t, d, labId, until)
 
-proc genCaseGeneric(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc, 
-                    rangeFormat, eqFormat: TFormatStr) = 
+proc genCaseGeneric(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc,
+                    rangeFormat, eqFormat: TFormatStr) =
   var a: TLoc
   initLocExpr(p, t.sons[0], a)
   var lend = genIfForCaseUntil(p, t, d, rangeFormat, eqFormat, sonsLen(t)-1, a)
   fixLabel(p, lend)
 
-proc genCaseStringBranch(p: BProc, b: PNode, e: TLoc, labl: TLabel, 
-                         branches: var openArray[PRope]) = 
+proc genCaseStringBranch(p: BProc, b: PNode, e: TLoc, labl: TLabel,
+                         branches: var openArray[PRope]) =
   var x: TLoc
   var length = sonsLen(b)
-  for i in countup(0, length - 2): 
+  for i in countup(0, length - 2):
     assert(b.sons[i].kind != nkRange)
     initLocExpr(p, b.sons[i], x)
     assert(b.sons[i].kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit})
     var j = int(hashString(b.sons[i].strVal) and high(branches))
-    appcg(p.module, branches[j], "if (#eqStrings($1, $2)) goto $3;$n", 
+    appcg(p.module, branches[j], "if (#eqStrings($1, $2)) goto $3;$n",
          [rdLoc(e), rdLoc(x), labl])
 
 proc genStringCase(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
@@ -627,35 +627,35 @@ proc genStringCase(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
     var a: TLoc
     initLocExpr(p, t.sons[0], a) # fist pass: gnerate ifs+goto:
     var labId = p.labels
-    for i in countup(1, sonsLen(t) - 1): 
+    for i in countup(1, sonsLen(t) - 1):
       inc(p.labels)
-      if t.sons[i].kind == nkOfBranch: 
-        genCaseStringBranch(p, t.sons[i], a, con("LA", toRope(p.labels)), 
+      if t.sons[i].kind == nkOfBranch:
+        genCaseStringBranch(p, t.sons[i], a, con("LA", toRope(p.labels)),
                             branches)
-      else: 
+      else:
         # else statement: nothing to do yet
         # but we reserved a label, which we use later
         discard
-    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "switch (#hashString($1) & $2) {$n", 
+    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "switch (#hashString($1) & $2) {$n",
             rdLoc(a), toRope(bitMask))
     for j in countup(0, high(branches)):
       if branches[j] != nil:
-        lineF(p, cpsStmts, "case $1: $n$2break;$n", 
+        lineF(p, cpsStmts, "case $1: $n$2break;$n",
              [intLiteral(j), branches[j]])
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, "}$n") # else statement:
-    if t.sons[sonsLen(t)-1].kind != nkOfBranch: 
-      lineF(p, cpsStmts, "goto LA$1;$n", [toRope(p.labels)]) 
+    if t.sons[sonsLen(t)-1].kind != nkOfBranch:
+      lineF(p, cpsStmts, "goto LA$1;$n", [toRope(p.labels)])
     # third pass: generate statements
     var lend = genCaseSecondPass(p, t, d, labId, sonsLen(t)-1)
     fixLabel(p, lend)
   else:
     genCaseGeneric(p, t, d, "", "if (#eqStrings($1, $2)) goto $3;$n")
-  
-proc branchHasTooBigRange(b: PNode): bool = 
-  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(b)-2): 
+
+proc branchHasTooBigRange(b: PNode): bool =
+  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(b)-2):
     # last son is block
     if (b.sons[i].kind == nkRange) and
-        b.sons[i].sons[1].intVal - b.sons[i].sons[0].intVal > RangeExpandLimit: 
+        b.sons[i].sons[1].intVal - b.sons[i].sons[0].intVal > RangeExpandLimit:
       return true
 
 proc ifSwitchSplitPoint(p: BProc, n: PNode): int =
@@ -664,21 +664,21 @@ proc ifSwitchSplitPoint(p: BProc, n: PNode): int =
     var stmtBlock = lastSon(branch)
     if stmtBlock.stmtsContainPragma(wLinearScanEnd):
       result = i
-    elif hasSwitchRange notin CC[cCompiler].props: 
-      if branch.kind == nkOfBranch and branchHasTooBigRange(branch): 
+    elif hasSwitchRange notin CC[cCompiler].props:
+      if branch.kind == nkOfBranch and branchHasTooBigRange(branch):
         result = i
 
 proc genCaseRange(p: BProc, branch: PNode) =
   var length = branch.len
-  for j in 0 .. length-2: 
-    if branch[j].kind == nkRange: 
-      if hasSwitchRange in CC[cCompiler].props: 
+  for j in 0 .. length-2:
+    if branch[j].kind == nkRange:
+      if hasSwitchRange in CC[cCompiler].props:
         lineF(p, cpsStmts, "case $1 ... $2:$n", [
-            genLiteral(p, branch[j][0]), 
+            genLiteral(p, branch[j][0]),
             genLiteral(p, branch[j][1])])
-      else: 
+      else:
         var v = copyNode(branch[j][0])
-        while v.intVal <= branch[j][1].intVal: 
+        while v.intVal <= branch[j][1].intVal:
           lineF(p, cpsStmts, "case $1:$n", [genLiteral(p, v)])
           inc(v.intVal)
     else:
@@ -687,53 +687,53 @@ proc genCaseRange(p: BProc, branch: PNode) =
 proc genOrdinalCase(p: BProc, n: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   # analyse 'case' statement:
   var splitPoint = ifSwitchSplitPoint(p, n)
-  
+
   # generate if part (might be empty):
   var a: TLoc
   initLocExpr(p, n.sons[0], a)
   var lend = if splitPoint > 0: genIfForCaseUntil(p, n, d,
                     rangeFormat = "if ($1 >= $2 && $1 <= $3) goto $4;$n",
-                    eqFormat = "if ($1 == $2) goto $3;$n", 
+                    eqFormat = "if ($1 == $2) goto $3;$n",
                     splitPoint, a) else: nil
-  
+
   # generate switch part (might be empty):
   if splitPoint+1 < n.len:
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, "switch ($1) {$n", [rdCharLoc(a)])
     var hasDefault = false
-    for i in splitPoint+1 .. < n.len: 
+    for i in splitPoint+1 .. < n.len:
       var branch = n[i]
-      if branch.kind == nkOfBranch: 
+      if branch.kind == nkOfBranch:
         genCaseRange(p, branch)
-      else: 
+      else:
         # else part of case statement:
         lineF(p, cpsStmts, "default:$n")
         hasDefault = true
       exprBlock(p, branch.lastSon, d)
       lineF(p, cpsStmts, "break;$n")
-    if (hasAssume in CC[cCompiler].props) and not hasDefault: 
+    if (hasAssume in CC[cCompiler].props) and not hasDefault:
       lineF(p, cpsStmts, "default: __assume(0);$n")
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, "}$n")
   if lend != nil: fixLabel(p, lend)
-  
-proc genCase(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) = 
+
+proc genCase(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   genLineDir(p, t)
   if not isEmptyType(t.typ) and d.k == locNone:
     getTemp(p, t.typ, d)
   case skipTypes(t.sons[0].typ, abstractVarRange).kind
   of tyString:
     genStringCase(p, t, d)
-  of tyFloat..tyFloat128: 
-    genCaseGeneric(p, t, d, "if ($1 >= $2 && $1 <= $3) goto $4;$n", 
+  of tyFloat..tyFloat128:
+    genCaseGeneric(p, t, d, "if ($1 >= $2 && $1 <= $3) goto $4;$n",
                             "if ($1 == $2) goto $3;$n")
   else:
     genOrdinalCase(p, t, d)
-  
-proc hasGeneralExceptSection(t: PNode): bool = 
+
+proc hasGeneralExceptSection(t: PNode): bool =
   var length = sonsLen(t)
   var i = 1
-  while (i < length) and (t.sons[i].kind == nkExceptBranch): 
+  while (i < length) and (t.sons[i].kind == nkExceptBranch):
     var blen = sonsLen(t.sons[i])
-    if blen == 1: 
+    if blen == 1:
       return true
     inc(i)
   result = false
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ proc genTryCpp(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
       lineF(p, cpsStmts, "if ($1) ", [orExpr])
       exprBlock(p, t.sons[i].sons[blen-1], d)
     inc(i)
-  
+
   # reraise the exception if there was no catch all
   # and none of the handlers matched
   if not catchAllPresent:
@@ -811,15 +811,15 @@ proc genTryCpp(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
 
     line(p, cpsStmts, ~"throw;$n")
     endBlock(p)
-  
+
   lineF(p, cpsStmts, "}$n") # end of catch block
   dec p.inExceptBlock
-  
+
   discard pop(p.nestedTryStmts)
   if (i < length) and (t.sons[i].kind == nkFinally):
     genSimpleBlock(p, t.sons[i].sons[0])
-  
-proc genTry(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) = 
+
+proc genTry(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   # code to generate:
   #
   # XXX: There should be a standard dispatch algorithm
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ proc genTry(p: BProc, t: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
   #      clearException();
   #    }
   #  }
-  #  { 
+  #  {
   #    /* finally: */
   #    printf('fin!\n');
   #  }
@@ -927,14 +927,14 @@ proc genAsmOrEmitStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode, isAsmStmt=false): PRope =
         res.add(rdLoc(a).ropeToStr)
       else:
         var r = sym.loc.r
-        if r == nil: 
+        if r == nil:
           # if no name has already been given,
           # it doesn't matter much:
           r = mangleName(sym)
           sym.loc.r = r       # but be consequent!
         res.add(r.ropeToStr)
     else: internalError(t.sons[i].info, "genAsmOrEmitStmt()")
-  
+
   if isAsmStmt and hasGnuAsm in CC[cCompiler].props:
     for x in splitLines(res):
       var j = 0
@@ -952,40 +952,43 @@ proc genAsmOrEmitStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode, isAsmStmt=false): PRope =
     res.add(tnl)
     result = res.toRope
 
-proc genAsmStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) = 
+proc genAsmStmt(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   assert(t.kind == nkAsmStmt)
   genLineDir(p, t)
   var s = genAsmOrEmitStmt(p, t, isAsmStmt=true)
+  # see bug #2362, "top level asm statements" seem to be a mis-feature
+  # but even if we don't do this, the example in #2362 cannot possibly
+  # work:
   if p.prc == nil:
     # top level asm statement?
     appf(p.module.s[cfsProcHeaders], CC[cCompiler].asmStmtFrmt, [s])
   else:
     lineF(p, cpsStmts, CC[cCompiler].asmStmtFrmt, [s])
 
-proc genEmit(p: BProc, t: PNode) = 
+proc genEmit(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   genLineDir(p, t)
   var s = genAsmOrEmitStmt(p, t.sons[1])
-  if p.prc == nil: 
+  if p.prc == nil:
     # top level emit pragma?
     app(p.module.s[cfsProcHeaders], s)
   else:
     line(p, cpsStmts, s)
 
-var 
+var
   breakPointId: int = 0
   gBreakpoints: PRope # later the breakpoints are inserted into the main proc
 
-proc genBreakPoint(p: BProc, t: PNode) = 
+proc genBreakPoint(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   var name: string
   if optEndb in p.options:
-    if t.kind == nkExprColonExpr: 
+    if t.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
       assert(t.sons[1].kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit})
       name = normalize(t.sons[1].strVal)
-    else: 
+    else:
       inc(breakPointId)
       name = "bp" & $breakPointId
     genLineDir(p, t)          # BUGFIX
-    appcg(p.module, gBreakpoints, 
+    appcg(p.module, gBreakpoints,
          "#dbgRegisterBreakpoint($1, (NCSTRING)$2, (NCSTRING)$3);$n", [
         toRope(toLinenumber(t.info)), makeCString(toFilename(t.info)),
         makeCString(name)])
@@ -1006,14 +1009,14 @@ proc genPragma(p: BProc, n: PNode) =
     of wEmit: genEmit(p, it)
     of wBreakpoint: genBreakPoint(p, it)
     of wWatchPoint: genWatchpoint(p, it)
-    of wInjectStmt: 
+    of wInjectStmt:
       var p = newProc(nil, p.module)
       p.options = p.options - {optLineTrace, optStackTrace}
       genStmts(p, it.sons[1])
       p.module.injectStmt = p.s(cpsStmts)
     else: discard
 
-proc fieldDiscriminantCheckNeeded(p: BProc, asgn: PNode): bool = 
+proc fieldDiscriminantCheckNeeded(p: BProc, asgn: PNode): bool =
   if optFieldCheck in p.options:
     var le = asgn.sons[0]
     if le.kind == nkCheckedFieldExpr:
@@ -1021,23 +1024,23 @@ proc fieldDiscriminantCheckNeeded(p: BProc, asgn: PNode): bool =
       result = sfDiscriminant in field.flags
     elif le.kind == nkDotExpr:
       var field = le.sons[1].sym
-      result = sfDiscriminant in field.flags      
+      result = sfDiscriminant in field.flags
 
-proc genDiscriminantCheck(p: BProc, a, tmp: TLoc, objtype: PType, 
-                          field: PSym) = 
+proc genDiscriminantCheck(p: BProc, a, tmp: TLoc, objtype: PType,
+                          field: PSym) =
   var t = skipTypes(objtype, abstractVar)
   assert t.kind == tyObject
   discard genTypeInfo(p.module, t)
   var L = lengthOrd(field.typ)
   if not containsOrIncl(p.module.declaredThings, field.id):
-    appcg(p.module, cfsVars, "extern $1", 
+    appcg(p.module, cfsVars, "extern $1",
           discriminatorTableDecl(p.module, t, field))
   lineCg(p, cpsStmts,
         "#FieldDiscriminantCheck((NI)(NU)($1), (NI)(NU)($2), $3, $4);$n",
         [rdLoc(a), rdLoc(tmp), discriminatorTableName(p.module, t, field),
          intLiteral(L+1)])
 
-proc asgnFieldDiscriminant(p: BProc, e: PNode) = 
+proc asgnFieldDiscriminant(p: BProc, e: PNode) =
   var a, tmp: TLoc
   var dotExpr = e.sons[0]
   var d: PSym
@@ -1047,8 +1050,8 @@ proc asgnFieldDiscriminant(p: BProc, e: PNode) =
   expr(p, e.sons[1], tmp)
   genDiscriminantCheck(p, a, tmp, dotExpr.sons[0].typ, dotExpr.sons[1].sym)
   genAssignment(p, a, tmp, {})
-  
-proc genAsgn(p: BProc, e: PNode, fastAsgn: bool) = 
+
+proc genAsgn(p: BProc, e: PNode, fastAsgn: bool) =
   genLineDir(p, e)
   if not fieldDiscriminantCheckNeeded(p, e):
     var a: TLoc
@@ -1059,7 +1062,7 @@ proc genAsgn(p: BProc, e: PNode, fastAsgn: bool) =
   else:
     asgnFieldDiscriminant(p, e)
 
-proc genStmts(p: BProc, t: PNode) = 
+proc genStmts(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
   var a: TLoc
   expr(p, t, a)
   internalAssert a.k in {locNone, locTemp, locLocalVar}
diff --git a/compiler/cgen.nim b/compiler/cgen.nim
index cc376d87a..ebe812e8b 100644
--- a/compiler/cgen.nim
+++ b/compiler/cgen.nim
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 ## This module implements the C code generator.
 
-import 
+import
   ast, astalgo, strutils, hashes, trees, platform, magicsys, extccomp,
   options, intsets,
   nversion, nimsets, msgs, crc, bitsets, idents, lists, types, ccgutils, os,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ when options.hasTinyCBackend:
 var
   generatedHeader: BModule
 
-proc addForwardedProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym) = 
+proc addForwardedProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
   m.forwardedProcs.add(prc)
   inc(gForwardedProcsCounter)
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ proc getCgenModule(s: PSym): BModule =
   result = if s.position >= 0 and s.position < gModules.len: gModules[s.position]
            else: nil
 
-proc findPendingModule(m: BModule, s: PSym): BModule = 
+proc findPendingModule(m: BModule, s: PSym): BModule =
   var ms = getModule(s)
   result = gModules[ms.position]
 
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@ proc emitLazily(s: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
   result = optDeadCodeElim in gGlobalOptions or
            sfDeadCodeElim in getModule(s).flags
 
-proc initLoc(result: var TLoc, k: TLocKind, typ: PType, s: TStorageLoc) = 
+proc initLoc(result: var TLoc, k: TLocKind, typ: PType, s: TStorageLoc) =
   result.k = k
   result.s = s
   result.t = typ
   result.r = nil
   result.flags = {}
 
-proc fillLoc(a: var TLoc, k: TLocKind, typ: PType, r: PRope, s: TStorageLoc) = 
+proc fillLoc(a: var TLoc, k: TLocKind, typ: PType, r: PRope, s: TStorageLoc) =
   # fills the loc if it is not already initialized
-  if a.k == locNone: 
+  if a.k == locNone:
     a.k = k
     a.t = typ
     a.s = s
     if a.r == nil: a.r = r
-  
+
 proc isSimpleConst(typ: PType): bool =
   let t = skipTypes(typ, abstractVar)
   result = t.kind notin
@@ -67,43 +67,43 @@ proc useStringh(m: BModule) =
     m.includesStringh = true
     discard lists.includeStr(m.headerFiles, "<string.h>")
 
-proc useHeader(m: BModule, sym: PSym) = 
-  if lfHeader in sym.loc.flags: 
+proc useHeader(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
+  if lfHeader in sym.loc.flags:
     assert(sym.annex != nil)
     discard lists.includeStr(m.headerFiles, getStr(sym.annex.path))
 
 proc cgsym(m: BModule, name: string): PRope
 
-proc ropecg(m: BModule, frmt: TFormatStr, args: varargs[PRope]): PRope = 
+proc ropecg(m: BModule, frmt: TFormatStr, args: varargs[PRope]): PRope =
   var i = 0
   var length = len(frmt)
   result = nil
   var num = 0
-  while i < length: 
-    if frmt[i] == '$': 
+  while i < length:
+    if frmt[i] == '$':
       inc(i)                  # skip '$'
       case frmt[i]
-      of '$': 
+      of '$':
         app(result, "$")
         inc(i)
-      of '#': 
+      of '#':
         inc(i)
         app(result, args[num])
         inc(num)
-      of '0'..'9': 
+      of '0'..'9':
         var j = 0
-        while true: 
+        while true:
           j = (j * 10) + ord(frmt[i]) - ord('0')
           inc(i)
-          if i >= length or not (frmt[i] in {'0'..'9'}): break 
+          if i >= length or not (frmt[i] in {'0'..'9'}): break
         num = j
-        if j > high(args) + 1: 
+        if j > high(args) + 1:
           internalError("ropes: invalid format string $" & $j)
         app(result, args[j-1])
       of 'n':
         if optLineDir notin gOptions: app(result, rnl)
         inc(i)
-      of 'N': 
+      of 'N':
         app(result, rnl)
         inc(i)
       else: internalError("ropes: invalid format string $" & frmt[i])
@@ -117,37 +117,37 @@ proc ropecg(m: BModule, frmt: TFormatStr, args: varargs[PRope]): PRope =
     elif frmt[i] == '#' and frmt[i+1] == '$':
       inc(i, 2)
       var j = 0
-      while frmt[i] in Digits: 
+      while frmt[i] in Digits:
         j = (j * 10) + ord(frmt[i]) - ord('0')
         inc(i)
       app(result, cgsym(m, args[j-1].ropeToStr))
     var start = i
-    while i < length: 
+    while i < length:
       if frmt[i] != '$' and frmt[i] != '#': inc(i)
-      else: break 
-    if i - 1 >= start: 
+      else: break
+    if i - 1 >= start:
       app(result, substr(frmt, start, i - 1))
 
 template rfmt(m: BModule, fmt: string, args: varargs[PRope]): expr =
   ropecg(m, fmt, args)
 
-proc appcg(m: BModule, c: var PRope, frmt: TFormatStr, 
-           args: varargs[PRope]) = 
+proc appcg(m: BModule, c: var PRope, frmt: TFormatStr,
+           args: varargs[PRope]) =
   app(c, ropecg(m, frmt, args))
 
-proc appcg(m: BModule, s: TCFileSection, frmt: TFormatStr, 
-           args: varargs[PRope]) = 
+proc appcg(m: BModule, s: TCFileSection, frmt: TFormatStr,
+           args: varargs[PRope]) =
   app(m.s[s], ropecg(m, frmt, args))
 
-proc appcg(p: BProc, s: TCProcSection, frmt: TFormatStr, 
-           args: varargs[PRope]) = 
+proc appcg(p: BProc, s: TCProcSection, frmt: TFormatStr,
+           args: varargs[PRope]) =
   app(p.s(s), ropecg(p.module, frmt, args))
 
 var indent = "\t".toRope
 proc indentLine(p: BProc, r: PRope): PRope =
   result = r
   for i in countup(0, p.blocks.len-1): prepend(result, indent)
-  
+
 proc line(p: BProc, s: TCProcSection, r: PRope) =
   app(p.s(s), indentLine(p, r))
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ proc genCLineDir(r: var PRope, filename: string, line: int) =
     appf(r, "$N#line $2 $1$N",
         [toRope(makeSingleLineCString(filename)), toRope(line)])
 
-proc genCLineDir(r: var PRope, info: TLineInfo) = 
+proc genCLineDir(r: var PRope, info: TLineInfo) =
   genCLineDir(r, info.toFullPath, info.safeLineNm)
 
 proc genLineDir(p: BProc, t: PNode) =
@@ -261,7 +261,9 @@ proc isComplexValueType(t: PType): bool {.inline.} =
 
 proc resetLoc(p: BProc, loc: var TLoc) =
   let containsGcRef = containsGarbageCollectedRef(loc.t)
-  if not isComplexValueType(skipTypes(loc.t, abstractVarRange)):
+  let typ = skipTypes(loc.t, abstractVarRange)
+  if isImportedCppType(typ): return
+  if not isComplexValueType(typ):
     if containsGcRef:
       var nilLoc: TLoc
       initLoc(nilLoc, locTemp, loc.t, OnStack)
@@ -282,35 +284,37 @@ proc resetLoc(p: BProc, loc: var TLoc) =
       useStringh(p.module)
       linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "memset((void*)$1, 0, sizeof($2));$n",
               addrLoc(loc), rdLoc(loc))
-      # XXX: We can be extra clever here and call memset only 
+      # XXX: We can be extra clever here and call memset only
       # on the bytes following the m_type field?
       genObjectInit(p, cpsStmts, loc.t, loc, true)
 
 proc constructLoc(p: BProc, loc: TLoc, isTemp = false) =
-  if not isComplexValueType(skipTypes(loc.t, abstractRange)):
+  let typ = skipTypes(loc.t, abstractRange)
+  if not isComplexValueType(typ):
     linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "$1 = 0;$n", rdLoc(loc))
   else:
     if not isTemp or containsGarbageCollectedRef(loc.t):
       # don't use memset for temporary values for performance if we can
       # avoid it:
-      useStringh(p.module)
-      linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "memset((void*)$1, 0, sizeof($2));$n",
-              addrLoc(loc), rdLoc(loc))
+      if not isImportedCppType(typ):
+        useStringh(p.module)
+        linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "memset((void*)$1, 0, sizeof($2));$n",
+                addrLoc(loc), rdLoc(loc))
     genObjectInit(p, cpsStmts, loc.t, loc, true)
 
 proc initLocalVar(p: BProc, v: PSym, immediateAsgn: bool) =
   if sfNoInit notin v.flags:
     # we know it is a local variable and thus on the stack!
     # If ``not immediateAsgn`` it is not initialized in a binding like
-    # ``var v = X`` and thus we need to init it. 
+    # ``var v = X`` and thus we need to init it.
     # If ``v`` contains a GC-ref we may pass it to ``unsureAsgnRef`` somehow
     # which requires initialization. However this can really only happen if
-    # ``var v = X()`` gets transformed into ``X(&v)``. 
+    # ``var v = X()`` gets transformed into ``X(&v)``.
     # Nowadays the logic in ccgcalls deals with this case however.
     if not immediateAsgn:
       constructLoc(p, v.loc)
 
-proc getTemp(p: BProc, t: PType, result: var TLoc; needsInit=false) = 
+proc getTemp(p: BProc, t: PType, result: var TLoc; needsInit=false) =
   inc(p.labels)
   result.r = con("LOC", toRope(p.labels))
   linefmt(p, cpsLocals, "$1 $2;$n", getTypeDesc(p.module, t), result.r)
@@ -353,10 +357,10 @@ proc deinitGCFrame(p: BProc): PRope =
   if p.gcFrameId > 0:
     result = ropecg(p.module,
                     "if (((NU)&GCFRAME) < 4096) #nimGCFrame(&GCFRAME);$n")
-  
-proc allocParam(p: BProc, s: PSym) = 
+
+proc allocParam(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
   assert(s.kind == skParam)
-  if lfParamCopy notin s.loc.flags: 
+  if lfParamCopy notin s.loc.flags:
     inc(p.labels)
     var tmp = con("%LOC", toRope(p.labels))
     incl(s.loc.flags, lfParamCopy)
@@ -365,8 +369,8 @@ proc allocParam(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
          [tmp, s.loc.r, getTypeDesc(p.module, s.loc.t)])
     s.loc.r = tmp
 
-proc localDebugInfo(p: BProc, s: PSym) = 
-  if {optStackTrace, optEndb} * p.options != {optStackTrace, optEndb}: return 
+proc localDebugInfo(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
+  if {optStackTrace, optEndb} * p.options != {optStackTrace, optEndb}: return
   # XXX work around a bug: No type information for open arrays possible:
   if skipTypes(s.typ, abstractVar).kind in {tyOpenArray, tyVarargs}: return
   var a = con("&", s.loc.r)
@@ -379,7 +383,7 @@ proc localDebugInfo(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
   inc p.blocks[p.blocks.len-1].frameLen
 
 proc localVarDecl(p: BProc; s: PSym): PRope =
-  if s.loc.k == locNone: 
+  if s.loc.k == locNone:
     fillLoc(s.loc, locLocalVar, s.typ, mangleName(s), OnStack)
     if s.kind == skLet: incl(s.loc.flags, lfNoDeepCopy)
   result = getTypeDesc(p.module, s.loc.t)
@@ -406,22 +410,22 @@ include ccgthreadvars
 proc varInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym)
 proc mangleDynLibProc(sym: PSym): PRope
 
-proc assignGlobalVar(p: BProc, s: PSym) = 
-  if s.loc.k == locNone: 
+proc assignGlobalVar(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
+  if s.loc.k == locNone:
     fillLoc(s.loc, locGlobalVar, s.typ, mangleName(s), OnHeap)
-  
+
   if lfDynamicLib in s.loc.flags:
     var q = findPendingModule(p.module, s)
-    if q != nil and not containsOrIncl(q.declaredThings, s.id): 
+    if q != nil and not containsOrIncl(q.declaredThings, s.id):
       varInDynamicLib(q, s)
     else:
       s.loc.r = mangleDynLibProc(s)
     return
   useHeader(p.module, s)
   if lfNoDecl in s.loc.flags: return
-  if sfThread in s.flags: 
+  if sfThread in s.flags:
     declareThreadVar(p.module, s, sfImportc in s.flags)
-  else: 
+  else:
     var decl: PRope = nil
     var td = getTypeDesc(p.module, s.loc.t)
     if s.constraint.isNil:
@@ -437,25 +441,25 @@ proc assignGlobalVar(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
     # fixes tests/run/tzeroarray:
     resetLoc(p, s.loc)
   if p.module.module.options * {optStackTrace, optEndb} ==
-                               {optStackTrace, optEndb}: 
-    appcg(p.module, p.module.s[cfsDebugInit], 
-          "#dbgRegisterGlobal($1, &$2, $3);$n", 
-         [makeCString(normalize(s.owner.name.s & '.' & s.name.s)), 
+                               {optStackTrace, optEndb}:
+    appcg(p.module, p.module.s[cfsDebugInit],
+          "#dbgRegisterGlobal($1, &$2, $3);$n",
+         [makeCString(normalize(s.owner.name.s & '.' & s.name.s)),
           s.loc.r, genTypeInfo(p.module, s.typ)])
-  
-proc assignParam(p: BProc, s: PSym) = 
+
+proc assignParam(p: BProc, s: PSym) =
   assert(s.loc.r != nil)
   localDebugInfo(p, s)
 
-proc fillProcLoc(sym: PSym) = 
-  if sym.loc.k == locNone: 
+proc fillProcLoc(sym: PSym) =
+  if sym.loc.k == locNone:
     fillLoc(sym.loc, locProc, sym.typ, mangleName(sym), OnStack)
-  
-proc getLabel(p: BProc): TLabel = 
+
+proc getLabel(p: BProc): TLabel =
   inc(p.labels)
   result = con("LA", toRope(p.labels))
 
-proc fixLabel(p: BProc, labl: TLabel) = 
+proc fixLabel(p: BProc, labl: TLabel) =
   lineF(p, cpsStmts, "$1: ;$n", [labl])
 
 proc genVarPrototype(m: BModule, sym: PSym)
@@ -487,12 +491,12 @@ include ccgcalls, "ccgstmts.nim", "ccgexprs.nim"
 
 proc isGetProcAddr(lib: PLib): bool =
   let n = lib.path
-  result = n.kind in nkCallKinds and n.typ != nil and 
+  result = n.kind in nkCallKinds and n.typ != nil and
     n.typ.kind in {tyPointer, tyProc}
 
-proc loadDynamicLib(m: BModule, lib: PLib) = 
+proc loadDynamicLib(m: BModule, lib: PLib) =
   assert(lib != nil)
-  if not lib.generated: 
+  if not lib.generated:
     lib.generated = true
     var tmp = getGlobalTempName()
     assert(lib.name == nil)
@@ -504,14 +508,14 @@ proc loadDynamicLib(m: BModule, lib: PLib) =
       if gVerbosity >= 2:
         msgWriteln("Dependency: " & lib.path.strVal)
       var loadlib: PRope = nil
-      for i in countup(0, high(s)): 
+      for i in countup(0, high(s)):
         inc(m.labels)
         if i > 0: app(loadlib, "||")
-        appcg(m, loadlib, "($1 = #nimLoadLibrary((#NimStringDesc*) &$2))$n", 
+        appcg(m, loadlib, "($1 = #nimLoadLibrary((#NimStringDesc*) &$2))$n",
               [tmp, getStrLit(m, s[i])])
-      appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit], 
-            "if (!($1)) #nimLoadLibraryError((#NimStringDesc*) &$2);$n", 
-            [loadlib, getStrLit(m, lib.path.strVal)]) 
+      appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit],
+            "if (!($1)) #nimLoadLibraryError((#NimStringDesc*) &$2);$n",
+            [loadlib, getStrLit(m, lib.path.strVal)])
     else:
       var p = newProc(nil, m)
       p.options = p.options - {optStackTrace, optEndb}
@@ -520,20 +524,20 @@ proc loadDynamicLib(m: BModule, lib: PLib) =
       app(m.s[cfsVars], p.s(cpsLocals))
       app(m.s[cfsDynLibInit], p.s(cpsInit))
       app(m.s[cfsDynLibInit], p.s(cpsStmts))
-      appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit], 
-           "if (!($1 = #nimLoadLibrary($2))) #nimLoadLibraryError($2);$n", 
+      appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit],
+           "if (!($1 = #nimLoadLibrary($2))) #nimLoadLibraryError($2);$n",
            [tmp, rdLoc(dest)])
-      
+
   if lib.name == nil: internalError("loadDynamicLib")
-  
+
 proc mangleDynLibProc(sym: PSym): PRope =
-  if sfCompilerProc in sym.flags: 
+  if sfCompilerProc in sym.flags:
     # NOTE: sym.loc.r is the external name!
     result = toRope(sym.name.s)
   else:
     result = ropef("Dl_$1", [toRope(sym.id)])
-  
-proc symInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym) = 
+
+proc symInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
   var lib = sym.annex
   let isCall = isGetProcAddr(lib)
   var extname = sym.loc.r
@@ -565,13 +569,13 @@ proc symInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
     else:
       internalError(sym.info, "wrong index: " & idx)
   else:
-    appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit], 
-        "\t$1 = ($2) #nimGetProcAddr($3, $4);$n", 
-        [tmp, getTypeDesc(m, sym.typ), 
+    appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit],
+        "\t$1 = ($2) #nimGetProcAddr($3, $4);$n",
+        [tmp, getTypeDesc(m, sym.typ),
         lib.name, makeCString(ropeToStr(extname))])
   appf(m.s[cfsVars], "$2 $1;$n", [sym.loc.r, getTypeDesc(m, sym.loc.t)])
 
-proc varInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym) = 
+proc varInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
   var lib = sym.annex
   var extname = sym.loc.r
   loadDynamicLib(m, lib)
@@ -579,9 +583,9 @@ proc varInDynamicLib(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
   var tmp = mangleDynLibProc(sym)
   sym.loc.r = tmp             # from now on we only need the internal name
   inc(m.labels, 2)
-  appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit], 
-      "$1 = ($2*) #nimGetProcAddr($3, $4);$n", 
-      [tmp, getTypeDesc(m, sym.typ), 
+  appcg(m, m.s[cfsDynLibInit],
+      "$1 = ($2*) #nimGetProcAddr($3, $4);$n",
+      [tmp, getTypeDesc(m, sym.typ),
       lib.name, makeCString(ropeToStr(extname))])
   appf(m.s[cfsVars], "$2* $1;$n",
       [sym.loc.r, getTypeDesc(m, sym.loc.t)])
@@ -590,9 +594,9 @@ proc symInDynamicLibPartial(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
   sym.loc.r = mangleDynLibProc(sym)
   sym.typ.sym = nil           # generate a new name
 
-proc cgsym(m: BModule, name: string): PRope = 
+proc cgsym(m: BModule, name: string): PRope =
   var sym = magicsys.getCompilerProc(name)
-  if sym != nil: 
+  if sym != nil:
     case sym.kind
     of skProc, skMethod, skConverter, skIterators: genProc(m, sym)
     of skVar, skResult, skLet: genVarPrototype(m, sym)
@@ -604,18 +608,18 @@ proc cgsym(m: BModule, name: string): PRope =
     # we're picky here for the system module too:
     rawMessage(errSystemNeeds, name)
   result = sym.loc.r
-  
+
 proc generateHeaders(m: BModule) =
   app(m.s[cfsHeaders], tnl & "#include \"nimbase.h\"" & tnl)
   var it = PStrEntry(m.headerFiles.head)
   while it != nil:
-    if it.data[0] notin {'\"', '<'}: 
+    if it.data[0] notin {'\"', '<'}:
       appf(m.s[cfsHeaders], "$N#include \"$1\"$N", [toRope(it.data)])
     else:
       appf(m.s[cfsHeaders], "$N#include $1$N", [toRope(it.data)])
     it = PStrEntry(it.next)
 
-proc retIsNotVoid(s: PSym): bool = 
+proc retIsNotVoid(s: PSym): bool =
   result = (s.typ.sons[0] != nil) and not isInvalidReturnType(s.typ.sons[0])
 
 proc initFrame(p: BProc, procname, filename: PRope): PRope =
@@ -663,11 +667,11 @@ proc genProcAux(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
     else:
       fillResult(res)
       assignParam(p, res)
-      if skipTypes(res.typ, abstractInst).kind == tyArray: 
+      if skipTypes(res.typ, abstractInst).kind == tyArray:
         incl(res.loc.flags, lfIndirect)
         res.loc.s = OnUnknown
-    
-  for i in countup(1, sonsLen(prc.typ.n) - 1): 
+
+  for i in countup(1, sonsLen(prc.typ.n) - 1):
     var param = prc.typ.n.sons[i].sym
     if param.typ.isCompileTimeOnly: continue
     assignParam(p, param)
@@ -682,11 +686,11 @@ proc genProcAux(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
   else:
     generatedProc = rfmt(nil, "$N$1 {$N", header)
     app(generatedProc, initGCFrame(p))
-    if optStackTrace in prc.options: 
+    if optStackTrace in prc.options:
       app(generatedProc, p.s(cpsLocals))
       var procname = makeCString(prc.name.s)
       app(generatedProc, initFrame(p, procname, prc.info.quotedFilename))
-    else: 
+    else:
       app(generatedProc, p.s(cpsLocals))
     if optProfiler in prc.options:
       # invoke at proc entry for recursion:
@@ -706,12 +710,12 @@ proc crossesCppBoundary(m: BModule; sym: PSym): bool {.inline.} =
            sfCompileToCpp notin sym.getModule().flags and
            gCmd != cmdCompileToCpp
 
-proc genProcPrototype(m: BModule, sym: PSym) = 
+proc genProcPrototype(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
   useHeader(m, sym)
-  if lfNoDecl in sym.loc.flags: return 
+  if lfNoDecl in sym.loc.flags: return
   if lfDynamicLib in sym.loc.flags:
     if getModule(sym).id != m.module.id and
-        not containsOrIncl(m.declaredThings, sym.id): 
+        not containsOrIncl(m.declaredThings, sym.id):
       app(m.s[cfsVars], rfmt(nil, "extern $1 $2;$n",
                         getTypeDesc(m, sym.loc.t), mangleDynLibProc(sym)))
   elif not containsOrIncl(m.declaredProtos, sym.id):
@@ -722,13 +726,13 @@ proc genProcPrototype(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
       header.app(" __attribute__((naked))")
     app(m.s[cfsProcHeaders], rfmt(nil, "$1;$n", header))
 
-proc genProcNoForward(m: BModule, prc: PSym) = 
+proc genProcNoForward(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
   fillProcLoc(prc)
   useHeader(m, prc)
   if lfImportCompilerProc in prc.loc.flags:
     # dependency to a compilerproc:
     discard cgsym(m, prc.name.s)
-    return  
+    return
   genProcPrototype(m, prc)
   if lfNoDecl in prc.loc.flags: discard
   elif prc.typ.callConv == ccInline:
@@ -738,13 +742,13 @@ proc genProcNoForward(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
     if not containsOrIncl(m.declaredThings, prc.id): genProcAux(m, prc)
   elif lfDynamicLib in prc.loc.flags:
     var q = findPendingModule(m, prc)
-    if q != nil and not containsOrIncl(q.declaredThings, prc.id): 
+    if q != nil and not containsOrIncl(q.declaredThings, prc.id):
       symInDynamicLib(q, prc)
     else:
       symInDynamicLibPartial(m, prc)
   elif sfImportc notin prc.flags:
     var q = findPendingModule(m, prc)
-    if q != nil and not containsOrIncl(q.declaredThings, prc.id): 
+    if q != nil and not containsOrIncl(q.declaredThings, prc.id):
       genProcAux(q, prc)
 
 proc requestConstImpl(p: BProc, sym: PSym) =
@@ -770,7 +774,7 @@ proc requestConstImpl(p: BProc, sym: PSym) =
 
 proc isActivated(prc: PSym): bool = prc.typ != nil
 
-proc genProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym) = 
+proc genProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
   if sfBorrow in prc.flags or not isActivated(prc): return
   fillProcLoc(prc)
   if sfForward in prc.flags: addForwardedProc(m, prc)
@@ -780,19 +784,19 @@ proc genProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym) =
         generatedHeader != nil and lfNoDecl notin prc.loc.flags:
       genProcPrototype(generatedHeader, prc)
       if prc.typ.callConv == ccInline:
-        if not containsOrIncl(generatedHeader.declaredThings, prc.id): 
+        if not containsOrIncl(generatedHeader.declaredThings, prc.id):
           genProcAux(generatedHeader, prc)
 
-proc genVarPrototypeAux(m: BModule, sym: PSym) = 
+proc genVarPrototypeAux(m: BModule, sym: PSym) =
   assert(sfGlobal in sym.flags)
   useHeader(m, sym)
   fillLoc(sym.loc, locGlobalVar, sym.typ, mangleName(sym), OnHeap)
-  if (lfNoDecl in sym.loc.flags) or containsOrIncl(m.declaredThings, sym.id): 
-    return 
-  if sym.owner.id != m.module.id: 
+  if (lfNoDecl in sym.loc.flags) or containsOrIncl(m.declaredThings, sym.id):
+    return
+  if sym.owner.id != m.module.id:
     # else we already have the symbol generated!
     assert(sym.loc.r != nil)
-    if sfThread in sym.flags: 
+    if sfThread in sym.flags:
       declareThreadVar(m, sym, true)
     else:
       app(m.s[cfsVars], "extern ")
@@ -838,7 +842,7 @@ proc genFilenames(m: BModule): PRope =
     result.appf("dbgRegisterFilename($1);$N", fileInfos[i].projPath.makeCString)
 
 proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
-  const 
+  const
     # The use of a volatile function pointer to call Pre/NimMainInner
     # prevents inlining of the NimMainInner function and dependent
     # functions, which might otherwise merge their stack frames.
@@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
 
     MainProcs =
       "\tNimMain();$N"
-    
+
     MainProcsWithResult =
       MainProcs & "\treturn nim_program_result;$N"
 
@@ -880,7 +884,7 @@ proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
       "char** cmdLine;$N" &
       "char** gEnv;$N" &
       NimMainBody
-  
+
     PosixCMain =
       "int main(int argc, char** args, char** env) {$N" &
         "\tcmdLine = args;$N" &
@@ -888,20 +892,20 @@ proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
         "\tgEnv = env;$N" &
         MainProcsWithResult &
       "}$N$N"
-  
+
     StandaloneCMain =
       "int main(void) {$N" &
         MainProcs &
         "\treturn 0;$N" &
       "}$N$N"
-    
+
     WinNimMain = NimMainBody
-    
+
     WinCMain = "N_STDCALL(int, WinMain)(HINSTANCE hCurInstance, $N" &
       "                        HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, $N" &
       "                        LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {$N" &
       MainProcsWithResult & "}$N$N"
-  
+
     WinNimDllMain = "N_LIB_EXPORT " & NimMainBody
 
     WinCDllMain =
@@ -911,7 +915,7 @@ proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
       "\treturn 1;$N}$N$N"
 
     PosixNimDllMain = WinNimDllMain
-    
+
     PosixCDllMain =
       "void NIM_POSIX_INIT NimMainInit(void) {$N" &
         MainProcs &
@@ -919,11 +923,11 @@ proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
 
   var nimMain, otherMain: TFormatStr
   if platform.targetOS == osWindows and
-      gGlobalOptions * {optGenGuiApp, optGenDynLib} != {}: 
-    if optGenGuiApp in gGlobalOptions: 
+      gGlobalOptions * {optGenGuiApp, optGenDynLib} != {}:
+    if optGenGuiApp in gGlobalOptions:
       nimMain = WinNimMain
       otherMain = WinCMain
-    else: 
+    else:
       nimMain = WinNimDllMain
       otherMain = WinCDllMain
     discard lists.includeStr(m.headerFiles, "<windows.h>")
@@ -939,7 +943,7 @@ proc genMainProc(m: BModule) =
   if gBreakpoints != nil: discard cgsym(m, "dbgRegisterBreakpoint")
   if optEndb in gOptions:
     gBreakpoints.app(m.genFilenames)
-  
+
   let initStackBottomCall =
     if platform.targetOS == osStandalone: "".toRope
     else: ropecg(m, "\t#initStackBottomWith((void *)&inner);$N")
@@ -964,11 +968,11 @@ proc getSomeInitName(m: PSym, suffix: string): PRope =
     result.app "_"
   result.app m.name.s
   result.app suffix
-  
+
 proc getInitName(m: PSym): PRope = getSomeInitName(m, "Init")
 proc getDatInitName(m: PSym): PRope = getSomeInitName(m, "DatInit")
 
-proc registerModuleToMain(m: PSym) = 
+proc registerModuleToMain(m: PSym) =
   var
     init = m.getInitName
     datInit = m.getDatInitName
@@ -981,19 +985,19 @@ proc registerModuleToMain(m: PSym) =
       app(mainModInit, initCall)
     else:
       app(otherModsInit, initCall)
-    
-proc genInitCode(m: BModule) = 
+
+proc genInitCode(m: BModule) =
   var initname = getInitName(m.module)
   var prc = ropef("NIM_EXTERNC N_NOINLINE(void, $1)(void) {$N", [initname])
-  if m.typeNodes > 0: 
-    appcg(m, m.s[cfsTypeInit1], "static #TNimNode $1[$2];$n", 
+  if m.typeNodes > 0:
+    appcg(m, m.s[cfsTypeInit1], "static #TNimNode $1[$2];$n",
           [m.typeNodesName, toRope(m.typeNodes)])
-  if m.nimTypes > 0: 
-    appcg(m, m.s[cfsTypeInit1], "static #TNimType $1[$2];$n", 
+  if m.nimTypes > 0:
+    appcg(m, m.s[cfsTypeInit1], "static #TNimType $1[$2];$n",
           [m.nimTypesName, toRope(m.nimTypes)])
-  
+
   app(prc, initGCFrame(m.initProc))
- 
+
   app(prc, genSectionStart(cpsLocals))
   app(prc, m.preInitProc.s(cpsLocals))
   app(prc, m.initProc.s(cpsLocals))
@@ -1009,7 +1013,7 @@ proc genInitCode(m: BModule) =
       app(prc, initFrame(m.initProc, procname, m.module.info.quotedFilename))
     else:
       app(prc, ~"\tTFrame F; F.len = 0;$N")
-    
+
   app(prc, genSectionStart(cpsInit))
   app(prc, m.preInitProc.s(cpsInit))
   app(prc, m.initProc.s(cpsInit))
@@ -1033,27 +1037,27 @@ proc genInitCode(m: BModule) =
     app(prc, genSectionStart(i))
     app(prc, m.s[i])
     app(prc, genSectionEnd(i))
-  
+
   appf(prc, "}$N$N")
   # we cannot simply add the init proc to ``m.s[cfsProcs]`` anymore because
   # that would lead to a *nesting* of merge sections which the merger does
   # not support. So we add it to another special section: ``cfsInitProc``
   app(m.s[cfsInitProc], prc)
-  
+
   for i, el in pairs(m.extensionLoaders):
     if el != nil:
       let ex = ropef("N_NIMCALL(void, nimLoadProcs$1)(void) {$2}$N$N",
         (i.ord - '0'.ord).toRope, el)
       app(m.s[cfsInitProc], ex)
 
-proc genModule(m: BModule, cfile: string): PRope = 
+proc genModule(m: BModule, cfile: string): PRope =
   result = getFileHeader(cfile)
   result.app(genMergeInfo(m))
-  
+
   generateHeaders(m)
 
   generateThreadLocalStorage(m)
-  for i in countup(cfsHeaders, cfsProcs): 
+  for i in countup(cfsHeaders, cfsProcs):
     app(result, genSectionStart(i))
     app(result, m.s[i])
     app(result, genSectionEnd(i))
@@ -1069,7 +1073,7 @@ proc newPostInitProc(m: BModule): BProc =
   # little hack so that unique temporaries are generated:
   result.labels = 200_000
 
-proc initProcOptions(m: BModule): TOptions = 
+proc initProcOptions(m: BModule): TOptions =
   if sfSystemModule in m.module.flags: gOptions-{optStackTrace} else: gOptions
 
 proc rawNewModule(module: PSym, filename: string): BModule =
@@ -1124,11 +1128,11 @@ proc resetModule*(m: BModule) =
   m.typeNodes = 0
   m.nimTypes = 0
   nullify m.extensionLoaders
-  
+
   # indicate that this is now cached module
   # the cache will be invalidated by nullifying gModules
   m.fromCache = true
-  
+
   # we keep only the "merge info" information for the module
   # and the properties that can't change:
   # m.filename
@@ -1155,11 +1159,11 @@ proc newModule(module: PSym): BModule =
   growCache gModules, module.position
   gModules[module.position] = result
 
-  if (optDeadCodeElim in gGlobalOptions): 
-    if (sfDeadCodeElim in module.flags): 
+  if (optDeadCodeElim in gGlobalOptions):
+    if (sfDeadCodeElim in module.flags):
       internalError("added pending module twice: " & module.filename)
 
-proc myOpen(module: PSym): PPassContext = 
+proc myOpen(module: PSym): PPassContext =
   result = newModule(module)
   if optGenIndex in gGlobalOptions and generatedHeader == nil:
     let f = if headerFile.len > 0: headerFile else: gProjectFull
@@ -1175,12 +1179,12 @@ proc writeHeader(m: BModule) =
   generateHeaders(m)
 
   generateThreadLocalStorage(m)
-  for i in countup(cfsHeaders, cfsProcs): 
+  for i in countup(cfsHeaders, cfsProcs):
     app(result, genSectionStart(i))
     app(result, m.s[i])
     app(result, genSectionEnd(i))
   app(result, m.s[cfsInitProc])
-  
+
   if optGenDynLib in gGlobalOptions:
     result.app("N_LIB_IMPORT ")
   result.appf("N_CDECL(void, NimMain)(void);$n")
@@ -1200,20 +1204,20 @@ proc myOpenCached(module: PSym, rd: PRodReader): PPassContext =
   readMergeInfo(getCFile(m), m)
   result = m
 
-proc myProcess(b: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode = 
+proc myProcess(b: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   result = n
   if b == nil or passes.skipCodegen(n): return
   var m = BModule(b)
   m.initProc.options = initProcOptions(m)
   genStmts(m.initProc, n)
 
-proc finishModule(m: BModule) = 
+proc finishModule(m: BModule) =
   var i = 0
-  while i <= high(m.forwardedProcs): 
+  while i <= high(m.forwardedProcs):
     # Note: ``genProc`` may add to ``m.forwardedProcs``, so we cannot use
     # a ``for`` loop here
     var prc = m.forwardedProcs[i]
-    if sfForward in prc.flags: 
+    if sfForward in prc.flags:
       internalError(prc.info, "still forwarded: " & prc.name.s)
     genProcNoForward(m, prc)
     inc(i)
@@ -1221,13 +1225,13 @@ proc finishModule(m: BModule) =
   dec(gForwardedProcsCounter, i)
   setLen(m.forwardedProcs, 0)
 
-proc shouldRecompile(code: PRope, cfile: string): bool = 
+proc shouldRecompile(code: PRope, cfile: string): bool =
   result = true
   if optForceFullMake notin gGlobalOptions:
     var objFile = toObjFile(cfile)
-    if writeRopeIfNotEqual(code, cfile): return 
+    if writeRopeIfNotEqual(code, cfile): return
     if existsFile(objFile) and os.fileNewer(objFile, cfile): result = false
-  else: 
+  else:
     writeRope(code, cfile)
 
 # We need 2 different logics here: pending modules (including
@@ -1240,15 +1244,15 @@ proc writeModule(m: BModule, pending: bool) =
   # generate code for the init statements of the module:
   var cfile = getCFile(m)
   var cfilenoext = changeFileExt(cfile, "")
-  
+
   if not m.fromCache or optForceFullMake in gGlobalOptions:
     genInitCode(m)
     finishTypeDescriptions(m)
-    if sfMainModule in m.module.flags: 
+    if sfMainModule in m.module.flags:
       # generate main file:
       app(m.s[cfsProcHeaders], mainModProcs)
       generateThreadVarsSize(m)
-    
+
     var code = genModule(m, cfile)
     when hasTinyCBackend:
       if gCmd == cmdRun:
@@ -1269,13 +1273,13 @@ proc writeModule(m: BModule, pending: bool) =
     # ``system.c`` but then compilation fails due to an error. This means
     # that ``system.o`` is missing, so we need to call the C compiler for it:
     addFileToCompile(cfile)
-  
+
   addFileToLink(cfilenoext)
 
 proc updateCachedModule(m: BModule) =
   let cfile = getCFile(m)
   let cfilenoext = changeFileExt(cfile, "")
-  
+
   if mergeRequired(m) and sfMainModule notin m.module.flags:
     mergeFiles(cfile, m)
     genInitCode(m)
@@ -1286,17 +1290,17 @@ proc updateCachedModule(m: BModule) =
 
   addFileToLink(cfilenoext)
 
-proc myClose(b: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode = 
+proc myClose(b: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   result = n
-  if b == nil or passes.skipCodegen(n): return 
+  if b == nil or passes.skipCodegen(n): return
   var m = BModule(b)
-  if n != nil: 
+  if n != nil:
     m.initProc.options = initProcOptions(m)
     genStmts(m.initProc, n)
-  # cached modules need to registered too: 
+  # cached modules need to registered too:
   registerModuleToMain(m.module)
 
-  if sfMainModule in m.module.flags: 
+  if sfMainModule in m.module.flags:
     m.objHasKidsValid = true
     var disp = generateMethodDispatchers()
     for i in 0..sonsLen(disp)-1: genProcAux(m, disp.sons[i].sym)
diff --git a/compiler/lookups.nim b/compiler/lookups.nim
index 6d3379bb9..88e32404a 100644
--- a/compiler/lookups.nim
+++ b/compiler/lookups.nim
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 
 # This module implements lookup helpers.
 
-import 
-  intsets, ast, astalgo, idents, semdata, types, msgs, options, rodread, 
+import
+  intsets, ast, astalgo, idents, semdata, types, msgs, options, rodread,
   renderer, wordrecg, idgen, nimfix.prettybase
 
 proc ensureNoMissingOrUnusedSymbols(scope: PScope)
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ proc searchInScopes*(c: PContext, s: PIdent): PSym =
     if result != nil: return
   result = nil
 
-proc debugScopes*(c: PContext) {.deprecated.} =
+proc debugScopes*(c: PContext; limit=0) {.deprecated.} =
   var i = 0
   for scope in walkScopes(c.currentScope):
     echo "scope ", i
     for h in 0 .. high(scope.symbols.data):
       if scope.symbols.data[h] != nil:
         echo scope.symbols.data[h].name.s
-    if i == 2: break
+    if i == limit: break
     inc i
 
 proc searchInScopes*(c: PContext, s: PIdent, filter: TSymKinds): PSym =
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ proc errorSym*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   var m = n
   # ensure that 'considerQuotedIdent' can't fail:
   if m.kind == nkDotExpr: m = m.sons[1]
-  let ident = if m.kind in {nkIdent, nkSym, nkAccQuoted}: 
+  let ident = if m.kind in {nkIdent, nkSym, nkAccQuoted}:
       considerQuotedIdent(m)
     else:
       getIdent("err:" & renderTree(m))
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ proc errorSym*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   if gCmd != cmdInteractive and c.inCompilesContext == 0:
     c.importTable.addSym(result)
 
-type 
-  TOverloadIterMode* = enum 
+type
+  TOverloadIterMode* = enum
     oimDone, oimNoQualifier, oimSelfModule, oimOtherModule, oimSymChoice,
     oimSymChoiceLocalLookup
-  TOverloadIter*{.final.} = object 
+  TOverloadIter*{.final.} = object
     it*: TIdentIter
     m*: PSym
     mode*: TOverloadIterMode
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ type
     scope*: PScope
     inSymChoice: IntSet
 
-proc getSymRepr*(s: PSym): string = 
+proc getSymRepr*(s: PSym): string =
   case s.kind
   of skProc, skMethod, skConverter, skIterators: result = getProcHeader(s)
   else: result = s.name.s
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ proc ensureNoMissingOrUnusedSymbols(scope: PScope) =
       if missingImpls == 0:
         localError(s.info, errImplOfXexpected, getSymRepr(s))
       inc missingImpls
-    elif {sfUsed, sfExported} * s.flags == {} and optHints in s.options: 
+    elif {sfUsed, sfExported} * s.flags == {} and optHints in s.options:
       # BUGFIX: check options in s!
       if s.kind notin {skForVar, skParam, skMethod, skUnknown, skGenericParam}:
         # XXX: implicit type params are currently skTypes
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ proc ensureNoMissingOrUnusedSymbols(scope: PScope) =
         if s.typ != nil and tfImplicitTypeParam notin s.typ.flags:
           message(s.info, hintXDeclaredButNotUsed, getSymRepr(s))
     s = nextIter(it, scope.symbols)
-  
+
 proc wrongRedefinition*(info: TLineInfo, s: string) =
   if gCmd != cmdInteractive:
     localError(info, errAttemptToRedefine, s)
-  
+
 proc addDecl*(c: PContext, sym: PSym) =
   if not c.currentScope.addUniqueSym(sym):
     wrongRedefinition(sym.info, sym.name.s)
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ proc addDeclAt*(scope: PScope, sym: PSym) =
   if not scope.addUniqueSym(sym):
     wrongRedefinition(sym.info, sym.name.s)
 
-proc addInterfaceDeclAux(c: PContext, sym: PSym) = 
+proc addInterfaceDeclAux(c: PContext, sym: PSym) =
   if sfExported in sym.flags:
     # add to interface:
     if c.module != nil: strTableAdd(c.module.tab, sym)
@@ -183,16 +183,16 @@ proc addInterfaceDeclAt*(c: PContext, scope: PScope, sym: PSym) =
   addInterfaceDeclAux(c, sym)
 
 proc addOverloadableSymAt*(scope: PScope, fn: PSym) =
-  if fn.kind notin OverloadableSyms: 
+  if fn.kind notin OverloadableSyms:
     internalError(fn.info, "addOverloadableSymAt")
     return
   let check = strTableGet(scope.symbols, fn.name)
-  if check != nil and check.kind notin OverloadableSyms: 
+  if check != nil and check.kind notin OverloadableSyms:
     wrongRedefinition(fn.info, fn.name.s)
   else:
     scope.addSym(fn)
-  
-proc addInterfaceDecl*(c: PContext, sym: PSym) = 
+
+proc addInterfaceDecl*(c: PContext, sym: PSym) =
   # it adds the symbol to the interface if appropriate
   addDecl(c, sym)
   addInterfaceDeclAux(c, sym)
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ when defined(nimfix):
 else:
   template fixSpelling(n: PNode; ident: PIdent; op: expr) = discard
 
-proc lookUp*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym = 
+proc lookUp*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   # Looks up a symbol. Generates an error in case of nil.
   case n.kind
   of nkIdent:
@@ -242,12 +242,12 @@ proc lookUp*(c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   else:
     internalError(n.info, "lookUp")
     return
-  if contains(c.ambiguousSymbols, result.id): 
+  if contains(c.ambiguousSymbols, result.id):
     localError(n.info, errUseQualifier, result.name.s)
   if result.kind == skStub: loadStub(result)
-  
-type 
-  TLookupFlag* = enum 
+
+type
+  TLookupFlag* = enum
     checkAmbiguity, checkUndeclared
 
 proc qualifiedLookUp*(c: PContext, n: PNode, flags = {checkUndeclared}): PSym =
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ proc qualifiedLookUp*(c: PContext, n: PNode, flags = {checkUndeclared}): PSym =
   else:
     result = nil
   if result != nil and result.kind == skStub: loadStub(result)
-  
+
 proc initOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   case n.kind
   of nkIdent, nkAccQuoted:
@@ -311,17 +311,17 @@ proc initOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   of nkSym:
     result = n.sym
     o.mode = oimDone
-  of nkDotExpr: 
+  of nkDotExpr:
     o.mode = oimOtherModule
     o.m = qualifiedLookUp(c, n.sons[0])
     if o.m != nil and o.m.kind == skModule:
       var ident: PIdent = nil
-      if n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent: 
+      if n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent:
         ident = n.sons[1].ident
       elif n.sons[1].kind == nkAccQuoted:
         ident = considerQuotedIdent(n.sons[1])
-      if ident != nil: 
-        if o.m == c.module: 
+      if ident != nil:
+        if o.m == c.module:
           # a module may access its private members:
           result = initIdentIter(o.it, c.topLevelScope.symbols,
                                  ident).skipAlias(n)
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ proc initOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
         else:
           result = initIdentIter(o.it, o.m.tab, ident).skipAlias(n)
       else:
-        localError(n.sons[1].info, errIdentifierExpected, 
+        localError(n.sons[1].info, errIdentifierExpected,
                    renderTree(n.sons[1]))
         result = errorSym(c, n.sons[1])
   of nkClosedSymChoice, nkOpenSymChoice:
@@ -347,12 +347,12 @@ proc lastOverloadScope*(o: TOverloadIter): int =
   of oimSelfModule:  result = 1
   of oimOtherModule: result = 0
   else: result = -1
-  
-proc nextOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym = 
+
+proc nextOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
   case o.mode
-  of oimDone: 
+  of oimDone:
     result = nil
-  of oimNoQualifier: 
+  of oimNoQualifier:
     if o.scope != nil:
       result = nextIdentIter(o.it, o.scope.symbols).skipAlias(n)
       while result == nil:
@@ -360,13 +360,13 @@ proc nextOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
         if o.scope == nil: break
         result = initIdentIter(o.it, o.scope.symbols, o.it.name).skipAlias(n)
         # BUGFIX: o.it.name <-> n.ident
-    else: 
+    else:
       result = nil
-  of oimSelfModule: 
+  of oimSelfModule:
     result = nextIdentIter(o.it, c.topLevelScope.symbols).skipAlias(n)
-  of oimOtherModule: 
+  of oimOtherModule:
     result = nextIdentIter(o.it, o.m.tab).skipAlias(n)
-  of oimSymChoice: 
+  of oimSymChoice:
     if o.symChoiceIndex < sonsLen(n):
       result = n.sons[o.symChoiceIndex].sym
       incl(o.inSymChoice, result.id)
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ proc nextOverloadIter*(o: var TOverloadIter, c: PContext, n: PNode): PSym =
       if o.scope == nil: break
       result = firstIdentExcluding(o.it, o.scope.symbols,
                                    n.sons[0].sym.name, o.inSymChoice).skipAlias(n)
-  
+
   if result != nil and result.kind == skStub: loadStub(result)
 
 proc pickSym*(c: PContext, n: PNode; kind: TSymKind;
diff --git a/compiler/pragmas.nim b/compiler/pragmas.nim
index 78ee490e2..1033f72f5 100644
--- a/compiler/pragmas.nim
+++ b/compiler/pragmas.nim
@@ -9,19 +9,19 @@
 
 # This module implements semantic checking for pragmas
 
-import 
-  os, platform, condsyms, ast, astalgo, idents, semdata, msgs, renderer, 
+import
+  os, platform, condsyms, ast, astalgo, idents, semdata, msgs, renderer,
   wordrecg, ropes, options, strutils, lists, extccomp, math, magicsys, trees,
   rodread, types, lookups
 
-const 
+const
   FirstCallConv* = wNimcall
   LastCallConv* = wNoconv
 
 const
-  procPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl, 
-    wMagic, wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, wNoreturn, wDynlib, wHeader, 
-    wCompilerproc, wProcVar, wDeprecated, wVarargs, wCompileTime, wMerge, 
+  procPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl,
+    wMagic, wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, wNoreturn, wDynlib, wHeader,
+    wCompilerproc, wProcVar, wDeprecated, wVarargs, wCompileTime, wMerge,
     wBorrow, wExtern, wImportCompilerProc, wThread, wImportCpp, wImportObjC,
     wAsmNoStackFrame, wError, wDiscardable, wNoInit, wDestructor, wCodegenDecl,
     wGensym, wInject, wRaises, wTags, wLocks, wDelegator, wGcSafe,
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const
   macroPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImmediate, wImportc, wExportc,
     wNodecl, wMagic, wNosideeffect, wCompilerproc, wDeprecated, wExtern,
     wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wDiscardable, wGensym, wInject, wDelegator}
-  iteratorPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, 
+  iteratorPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wNosideeffect, wSideeffect,
     wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl, wMagic, wDeprecated, wBorrow, wExtern,
     wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wDiscardable, wGensym, wInject, wRaises,
     wTags, wLocks, wGcSafe}
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ const
     wFloatchecks, wInfChecks, wNanChecks, wPragma, wEmit, wUnroll,
     wLinearScanEnd, wPatterns, wEffects, wNoForward, wComputedGoto,
     wInjectStmt, wDeprecated, wExperimental}
-  lambdaPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl, 
-    wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, wNoreturn, wDynlib, wHeader, 
+  lambdaPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl,
+    wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, wNoreturn, wDynlib, wHeader,
     wDeprecated, wExtern, wThread, wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wAsmNoStackFrame,
     wRaises, wLocks, wTags, wGcSafe}
-  typePragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wDeprecated, wMagic, wAcyclic, wNodecl, 
+  typePragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wDeprecated, wMagic, wAcyclic, wNodecl,
     wPure, wHeader, wCompilerproc, wFinal, wSize, wExtern, wShallow,
     wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wIncompleteStruct, wByCopy, wByRef,
     wInheritable, wGensym, wInject, wRequiresInit, wUnchecked, wUnion, wPacked,
     wBorrow, wGcSafe}
-  fieldPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wDeprecated, wExtern, 
+  fieldPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wDeprecated, wExtern,
     wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wGuard}
-  varPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wVolatile, wRegister, wThreadVar, wNodecl, 
+  varPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wVolatile, wRegister, wThreadVar, wNodecl,
     wMagic, wHeader, wDeprecated, wCompilerproc, wDynlib, wExtern,
     wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wNoInit, wCompileTime, wGlobal,
     wGensym, wInject, wCodegenDecl, wGuard}
@@ -74,18 +74,18 @@ proc pragma*(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, validPragmas: TSpecialWords)
 proc invalidPragma(n: PNode) =
   localError(n.info, errInvalidPragmaX, renderTree(n, {renderNoComments}))
 
-proc pragmaAsm*(c: PContext, n: PNode): char = 
+proc pragmaAsm*(c: PContext, n: PNode): char =
   result = '\0'
-  if n != nil: 
-    for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1): 
+  if n != nil:
+    for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1):
       let it = n.sons[i]
       if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr and it.sons[0].kind == nkIdent:
         case whichKeyword(it.sons[0].ident)
-        of wSubsChar: 
+        of wSubsChar:
           if it.sons[1].kind == nkCharLit: result = chr(int(it.sons[1].intVal))
           else: invalidPragma(it)
         else: invalidPragma(it)
-      else: 
+      else:
         invalidPragma(it)
 
 proc setExternName(s: PSym, extname: string) =
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ proc setExternName(s: PSym, extname: string) =
     # note that '{.importc.}' is transformed into '{.importc: "$1".}'
     s.loc.flags.incl(lfFullExternalName)
 
-proc makeExternImport(s: PSym, extname: string) = 
+proc makeExternImport(s: PSym, extname: string) =
   setExternName(s, extname)
   incl(s.flags, sfImportc)
   excl(s.flags, sfForward)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ proc newEmptyStrNode(n: PNode): PNode {.noinline.} =
   result.strVal = ""
 
 proc getStrLitNode(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
-  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr: 
+  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
     localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
     # error correction:
     result = newEmptyStrNode(n)
@@ -153,62 +153,62 @@ proc getStrLitNode(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
     n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[1])
     case n.sons[1].kind
     of nkStrLit, nkRStrLit, nkTripleStrLit: result = n.sons[1]
-    else: 
+    else:
       localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
       # error correction:
       result = newEmptyStrNode(n)
 
-proc expectStrLit(c: PContext, n: PNode): string = 
+proc expectStrLit(c: PContext, n: PNode): string =
   result = getStrLitNode(c, n).strVal
 
-proc expectIntLit(c: PContext, n: PNode): int = 
-  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr: 
+proc expectIntLit(c: PContext, n: PNode): int =
+  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
     localError(n.info, errIntLiteralExpected)
-  else: 
+  else:
     n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[1])
     case n.sons[1].kind
     of nkIntLit..nkInt64Lit: result = int(n.sons[1].intVal)
     else: localError(n.info, errIntLiteralExpected)
 
-proc getOptionalStr(c: PContext, n: PNode, defaultStr: string): string = 
+proc getOptionalStr(c: PContext, n: PNode, defaultStr: string): string =
   if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr: result = expectStrLit(c, n)
   else: result = defaultStr
 
 proc processCodegenDecl(c: PContext, n: PNode, sym: PSym) =
   sym.constraint = getStrLitNode(c, n)
 
-proc processMagic(c: PContext, n: PNode, s: PSym) = 
+proc processMagic(c: PContext, n: PNode, s: PSym) =
   #if sfSystemModule notin c.module.flags:
   #  liMessage(n.info, errMagicOnlyInSystem)
-  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr: 
+  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
     localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
     return
   var v: string
   if n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent: v = n.sons[1].ident.s
   else: v = expectStrLit(c, n)
-  for m in countup(low(TMagic), high(TMagic)): 
-    if substr($m, 1) == v: 
+  for m in countup(low(TMagic), high(TMagic)):
+    if substr($m, 1) == v:
       s.magic = m
       break
   if s.magic == mNone: message(n.info, warnUnknownMagic, v)
 
-proc wordToCallConv(sw: TSpecialWord): TCallingConvention = 
+proc wordToCallConv(sw: TSpecialWord): TCallingConvention =
   # this assumes that the order of special words and calling conventions is
   # the same
   result = TCallingConvention(ord(ccDefault) + ord(sw) - ord(wNimcall))
 
-proc isTurnedOn(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool = 
+proc isTurnedOn(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool =
   if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
     let x = c.semConstBoolExpr(c, n.sons[1])
     n.sons[1] = x
     if x.kind == nkIntLit: return x.intVal != 0
   localError(n.info, errOnOrOffExpected)
 
-proc onOff(c: PContext, n: PNode, op: TOptions) = 
+proc onOff(c: PContext, n: PNode, op: TOptions) =
   if isTurnedOn(c, n): gOptions = gOptions + op
   else: gOptions = gOptions - op
-  
-proc pragmaDeadCodeElim(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
+
+proc pragmaDeadCodeElim(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   if isTurnedOn(c, n): incl(c.module.flags, sfDeadCodeElim)
   else: excl(c.module.flags, sfDeadCodeElim)
 
@@ -216,20 +216,20 @@ proc pragmaNoForward(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   if isTurnedOn(c, n): incl(c.module.flags, sfNoForward)
   else: excl(c.module.flags, sfNoForward)
 
-proc processCallConv(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
-  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent): 
+proc processCallConv(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
+  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
     var sw = whichKeyword(n.sons[1].ident)
     case sw
-    of FirstCallConv..LastCallConv: 
+    of FirstCallConv..LastCallConv:
       POptionEntry(c.optionStack.tail).defaultCC = wordToCallConv(sw)
     else: localError(n.info, errCallConvExpected)
-  else: 
+  else:
     localError(n.info, errCallConvExpected)
-  
-proc getLib(c: PContext, kind: TLibKind, path: PNode): PLib = 
+
+proc getLib(c: PContext, kind: TLibKind, path: PNode): PLib =
   var it = PLib(c.libs.head)
-  while it != nil: 
-    if it.kind == kind: 
+  while it != nil:
+    if it.kind == kind:
       if trees.exprStructuralEquivalent(it.path, path): return it
     it = PLib(it.next)
   result = newLib(kind)
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ proc expectDynlibNode(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
     if result.typ == nil or result.typ.kind notin {tyPointer, tyString, tyProc}:
       localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
       result = newEmptyStrNode(n)
-    
-proc processDynLib(c: PContext, n: PNode, sym: PSym) = 
+
+proc processDynLib(c: PContext, n: PNode, sym: PSym) =
   if (sym == nil) or (sym.kind == skModule):
-    POptionEntry(c.optionStack.tail).dynlib = getLib(c, libDynamic, 
+    POptionEntry(c.optionStack.tail).dynlib = getLib(c, libDynamic,
         expectDynlibNode(c, n))
   else:
     if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ proc processDynLib(c: PContext, n: PNode, sym: PSym) =
     # since we'll be loading the dynlib symbols dynamically, we must use
     # a calling convention that doesn't introduce custom name mangling
     # cdecl is the default - the user can override this explicitly
-    if sym.kind in routineKinds and sym.typ != nil and 
+    if sym.kind in routineKinds and sym.typ != nil and
         sym.typ.callConv == ccDefault:
       sym.typ.callConv = ccCDecl
 
@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@ proc processNote(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
     n.sons[1] = x
     if x.kind == nkIntLit and x.intVal != 0: incl(gNotes, nk)
     else: excl(gNotes, nk)
-  else: 
+  else:
     invalidPragma(n)
-  
-proc processOption(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool = 
+
+proc processOption(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool =
   if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr: result = true
   elif n.sons[0].kind == nkBracketExpr: processNote(c, n)
   elif n.sons[0].kind != nkIdent: result = true
@@ -318,34 +318,34 @@ proc processOption(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool =
     of wAssertions: onOff(c, n, {optAssert})
     of wWarnings: onOff(c, n, {optWarns})
     of wHints: onOff(c, n, {optHints})
-    of wCallconv: processCallConv(c, n)   
+    of wCallconv: processCallConv(c, n)
     of wLinedir: onOff(c, n, {optLineDir})
     of wStacktrace: onOff(c, n, {optStackTrace})
     of wLinetrace: onOff(c, n, {optLineTrace})
     of wDebugger: onOff(c, n, {optEndb})
     of wProfiler: onOff(c, n, {optProfiler})
     of wByRef: onOff(c, n, {optByRef})
-    of wDynlib: processDynLib(c, n, nil) 
-    of wOptimization: 
-      if n.sons[1].kind != nkIdent: 
+    of wDynlib: processDynLib(c, n, nil)
+    of wOptimization:
+      if n.sons[1].kind != nkIdent:
         invalidPragma(n)
-      else: 
+      else:
         case n.sons[1].ident.s.normalize
-        of "speed": 
+        of "speed":
           incl(gOptions, optOptimizeSpeed)
           excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSize)
         of "size":
           excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSpeed)
           incl(gOptions, optOptimizeSize)
-        of "none": 
+        of "none":
           excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSpeed)
           excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSize)
         else: localError(n.info, errNoneSpeedOrSizeExpected)
     of wImplicitStatic: onOff(c, n, {optImplicitStatic})
     of wPatterns: onOff(c, n, {optPatterns})
     else: result = true
-  
-proc processPush(c: PContext, n: PNode, start: int) = 
+
+proc processPush(c: PContext, n: PNode, start: int) =
   if n.sons[start-1].kind == nkExprColonExpr:
     localError(n.info, errGenerated, "':' after 'push' not supported")
   var x = newOptionEntry()
@@ -355,41 +355,41 @@ proc processPush(c: PContext, n: PNode, start: int) =
   x.dynlib = y.dynlib
   x.notes = gNotes
   append(c.optionStack, x)
-  for i in countup(start, sonsLen(n) - 1): 
+  for i in countup(start, sonsLen(n) - 1):
     if processOption(c, n.sons[i]):
       # simply store it somewhere:
       if x.otherPragmas.isNil:
         x.otherPragmas = newNodeI(nkPragma, n.info)
       x.otherPragmas.add n.sons[i]
     #localError(n.info, errOptionExpected)
-  
-proc processPop(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
-  if c.optionStack.counter <= 1: 
+
+proc processPop(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
+  if c.optionStack.counter <= 1:
     localError(n.info, errAtPopWithoutPush)
-  else: 
-    gOptions = POptionEntry(c.optionStack.tail).options 
+  else:
+    gOptions = POptionEntry(c.optionStack.tail).options
     gNotes = POptionEntry(c.optionStack.tail).notes
     remove(c.optionStack, c.optionStack.tail)
 
-proc processDefine(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
-  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent): 
+proc processDefine(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
+  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
     defineSymbol(n.sons[1].ident.s)
     message(n.info, warnDeprecated, "define")
-  else: 
+  else:
     invalidPragma(n)
-  
-proc processUndef(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
-  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent): 
+
+proc processUndef(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
+  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
     undefSymbol(n.sons[1].ident.s)
     message(n.info, warnDeprecated, "undef")
-  else: 
+  else:
     invalidPragma(n)
-  
-type 
-  TLinkFeature = enum 
+
+type
+  TLinkFeature = enum
     linkNormal, linkSys
 
-proc processCompile(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
+proc processCompile(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   var s = expectStrLit(c, n)
   var found = findFile(s)
   if found == "": found = s
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ proc processCompile(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   extccomp.addExternalFileToCompile(found)
   extccomp.addFileToLink(completeCFilePath(trunc, false))
 
-proc processCommonLink(c: PContext, n: PNode, feature: TLinkFeature) = 
+proc processCommonLink(c: PContext, n: PNode, feature: TLinkFeature) =
   var f = expectStrLit(c, n)
   if splitFile(f).ext == "": f = addFileExt(f, CC[cCompiler].objExt)
   var found = findFile(f)
@@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ proc processCommonLink(c: PContext, n: PNode, feature: TLinkFeature) =
   of linkSys:
     extccomp.addFileToLink(libpath / completeCFilePath(found, false))
   else: internalError(n.info, "processCommonLink")
-  
-proc pragmaBreakpoint(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
+
+proc pragmaBreakpoint(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   discard getOptionalStr(c, n, "")
 
 proc pragmaWatchpoint(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
@@ -427,59 +427,59 @@ proc semAsmOrEmit*(con: PContext, n: PNode, marker: char): PNode =
       return
     # now parse the string literal and substitute symbols:
     var a = 0
-    while true: 
+    while true:
       var b = strutils.find(str, marker, a)
       var sub = if b < 0: substr(str, a) else: substr(str, a, b - 1)
       if sub != "": addSon(result, newStrNode(nkStrLit, sub))
-      if b < 0: break 
+      if b < 0: break
       var c = strutils.find(str, marker, b + 1)
       if c < 0: sub = substr(str, b + 1)
       else: sub = substr(str, b + 1, c - 1)
-      if sub != "": 
+      if sub != "":
         var e = searchInScopes(con, getIdent(sub))
-        if e != nil: 
+        if e != nil:
           if e.kind == skStub: loadStub(e)
           addSon(result, newSymNode(e))
-        else: 
+        else:
           addSon(result, newStrNode(nkStrLit, sub))
       else:
         # an empty '``' produces a single '`'
         addSon(result, newStrNode(nkStrLit, $marker))
-      if c < 0: break 
+      if c < 0: break
       a = c + 1
   else:
     illFormedAstLocal(n)
     result = newNode(nkAsmStmt, n.info)
-  
-proc pragmaEmit(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
+
+proc pragmaEmit(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   discard getStrLitNode(c, n)
   n.sons[1] = semAsmOrEmit(c, n, '`')
 
-proc noVal(n: PNode) = 
+proc noVal(n: PNode) =
   if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr: invalidPragma(n)
 
-proc pragmaUnroll(c: PContext, n: PNode) = 
-  if c.p.nestedLoopCounter <= 0: 
+proc pragmaUnroll(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
+  if c.p.nestedLoopCounter <= 0:
     invalidPragma(n)
   elif n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
     var unrollFactor = expectIntLit(c, n)
-    if unrollFactor <% 32: 
+    if unrollFactor <% 32:
       n.sons[1] = newIntNode(nkIntLit, unrollFactor)
-    else: 
+    else:
       invalidPragma(n)
 
 proc pragmaLine(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
   if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
     n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[1])
     let a = n.sons[1]
-    if a.kind == nkPar: 
+    if a.kind == nkPar:
       var x = a.sons[0]
       var y = a.sons[1]
       if x.kind == nkExprColonExpr: x = x.sons[1]
       if y.kind == nkExprColonExpr: y = y.sons[1]
-      if x.kind != nkStrLit: 
+      if x.kind != nkStrLit:
         localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
-      elif y.kind != nkIntLit: 
+      elif y.kind != nkIntLit:
         localError(n.info, errIntLiteralExpected)
       else:
         n.info.fileIndex = msgs.fileInfoIdx(x.strVal)
@@ -490,12 +490,12 @@ proc pragmaLine(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
     # sensible default:
     n.info = getInfoContext(-1)
 
-proc processPragma(c: PContext, n: PNode, i: int) = 
+proc processPragma(c: PContext, n: PNode, i: int) =
   var it = n.sons[i]
   if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr: invalidPragma(n)
   elif it.sons[0].kind != nkIdent: invalidPragma(n)
   elif it.sons[1].kind != nkIdent: invalidPragma(n)
-  
+
   var userPragma = newSym(skTemplate, it.sons[1].ident, nil, it.info)
   var body = newNodeI(nkPragma, n.info)
   for j in i+1 .. sonsLen(n)-1: addSon(body, n.sons[j])
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ proc pragmaRaisesOrTags(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
     if t.kind != tyObject:
       localError(x.info, errGenerated, "invalid type for raises/tags list")
     x.typ = t
-    
+
   if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
     let it = n.sons[1]
     if it.kind notin {nkCurly, nkBracket}:
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ proc deprecatedStmt(c: PContext; pragma: PNode) =
       localError(n.info, "key:value pair expected")
 
 proc pragmaGuard(c: PContext; it: PNode; kind: TSymKind): PSym =
-  if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr: 
+  if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
     invalidPragma(it); return
   let n = it[1]
   if n.kind == nkSym:
@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
   var key = if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr: it.sons[0] else: it
   if key.kind == nkIdent:
     var userPragma = strTableGet(c.userPragmas, key.ident)
-    if userPragma != nil: 
+    if userPragma != nil:
       inc c.instCounter
-      if c.instCounter > 100: 
+      if c.instCounter > 100:
         globalError(it.info, errRecursiveDependencyX, userPragma.name.s)
       pragma(c, sym, userPragma.ast, validPragmas)
       # ensure the pragma is also remember for generic instantiations in other
@@ -603,9 +603,9 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
       dec c.instCounter
     else:
       var k = whichKeyword(key.ident)
-      if k in validPragmas: 
+      if k in validPragmas:
         case k
-        of wExportc: 
+        of wExportc:
           makeExternExport(sym, getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1"), it.info)
           incl(sym.flags, sfUsed) # avoid wrong hints
         of wImportc: makeExternImport(sym, getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1"))
@@ -627,16 +627,16 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           var align = expectIntLit(c, it)
           if (not isPowerOfTwo(align) and align != 0) or align >% high(int16):
             localError(it.info, errPowerOfTwoExpected)
-          else: 
+          else:
             sym.typ.align = align.int16
         of wSize:
           if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
           var size = expectIntLit(c, it)
-          if not isPowerOfTwo(size) or size <= 0 or size > 8: 
+          if not isPowerOfTwo(size) or size <= 0 or size > 8:
             localError(it.info, errPowerOfTwoExpected)
           else:
             sym.typ.size = size
-        of wNodecl: 
+        of wNodecl:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl)
         of wPure, wAsmNoStackFrame:
@@ -644,19 +644,19 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           if sym != nil:
             if k == wPure and sym.kind in routineKinds: invalidPragma(it)
             else: incl(sym.flags, sfPure)
-        of wVolatile: 
+        of wVolatile:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfVolatile)
-        of wRegister: 
+        of wRegister:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfRegister)
-        of wThreadVar: 
+        of wThreadVar:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfThread)
         of wDeadCodeElim: pragmaDeadCodeElim(c, it)
         of wNoForward: pragmaNoForward(c, it)
         of wMagic: processMagic(c, it, sym)
-        of wCompileTime: 
+        of wCompileTime:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfCompileTime)
           incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl)
@@ -664,15 +664,15 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfGlobal)
           incl(sym.flags, sfPure)
-        of wMerge: 
+        of wMerge:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfMerge)
-        of wHeader: 
+        of wHeader:
           var lib = getLib(c, libHeader, getStrLitNode(c, it))
           addToLib(lib, sym)
           incl(sym.flags, sfImportc)
           incl(sym.loc.flags, lfHeader)
-          incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl) 
+          incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl)
           # implies nodecl, because otherwise header would not make sense
           if sym.loc.r == nil: sym.loc.r = toRope(sym.name.s)
         of wDestructor:
@@ -685,13 +685,13 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfNoSideEffect)
           if sym.typ != nil: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfNoSideEffect)
-        of wSideeffect: 
+        of wSideeffect:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfSideEffect)
-        of wNoreturn: 
+        of wNoreturn:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfNoReturn)
-        of wDynlib: 
+        of wDynlib:
           processDynLib(c, it, sym)
         of wCompilerproc:
           noVal(it)           # compilerproc may not get a string!
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr: deprecatedStmt(c, it)
           elif sym != nil: incl(sym.flags, sfDeprecated)
           else: incl(c.module.flags, sfDeprecated)
-        of wVarargs: 
+        of wVarargs:
           noVal(it)
           if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
           else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfVarargs)
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           else:
             noVal(it)
             incl(sym.flags, sfBorrow)
-        of wFinal: 
+        of wFinal:
           noVal(it)
           if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
           else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfFinal)
@@ -745,10 +745,10 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfPacked)
         of wHint: message(it.info, hintUser, expectStrLit(c, it))
         of wWarning: message(it.info, warnUser, expectStrLit(c, it))
-        of wError: 
+        of wError:
           if sym != nil and sym.isRoutine:
             # This is subtle but correct: the error *statement* is only
-            # allowed for top level statements. Seems to be easier than 
+            # allowed for top level statements. Seems to be easier than
             # distinguishing properly between
             # ``proc p() {.error}`` and ``proc p() = {.error: "msg".}``
             noVal(it)
@@ -765,11 +765,11 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
         of wPassc: extccomp.addCompileOption(expectStrLit(c, it))
         of wBreakpoint: pragmaBreakpoint(c, it)
         of wWatchPoint: pragmaWatchpoint(c, it)
-        of wPush: 
+        of wPush:
           processPush(c, n, i + 1)
-          result = true 
+          result = true
         of wPop: processPop(c, it)
-        of wPragma: 
+        of wPragma:
           processPragma(c, n, i)
           result = true
         of wDiscardable:
@@ -779,16 +779,16 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           noVal(it)
           if sym != nil: incl(sym.flags, sfNoInit)
         of wCodegenDecl: processCodegenDecl(c, it, sym)
-        of wChecks, wObjChecks, wFieldChecks, wRangechecks, wBoundchecks, 
-           wOverflowchecks, wNilchecks, wAssertions, wWarnings, wHints, 
+        of wChecks, wObjChecks, wFieldChecks, wRangechecks, wBoundchecks,
+           wOverflowchecks, wNilchecks, wAssertions, wWarnings, wHints,
            wLinedir, wStacktrace, wLinetrace, wOptimization,
-           wCallconv, 
+           wCallconv,
            wDebugger, wProfiler, wFloatchecks, wNanChecks, wInfChecks,
            wPatterns:
           if processOption(c, it):
             # calling conventions (boring...):
             localError(it.info, errOptionExpected)
-        of FirstCallConv..LastCallConv: 
+        of FirstCallConv..LastCallConv:
           assert(sym != nil)
           if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
           else: sym.typ.callConv = wordToCallConv(k)
@@ -843,14 +843,14 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
         of wInjectStmt:
           if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
             localError(it.info, errExprExpected)
-          else: 
+          else:
             it.sons[1] = c.semExpr(c, it.sons[1])
         of wExperimental:
           noVal(it)
           if isTopLevel(c):
             c.module.flags.incl sfExperimental
           else:
-            localError(it.info, "'experimental' pragma only valid as toplevel statement") 
+            localError(it.info, "'experimental' pragma only valid as toplevel statement")
         else: invalidPragma(it)
       else: invalidPragma(it)
   else: processNote(c, it)
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ proc hasPragma*(n: PNode, pragma: TSpecialWord): bool =
     var key = if p.kind == nkExprColonExpr: p[0] else: p
     if key.kind == nkIdent and whichKeyword(key.ident) == pragma:
       return true
-  
+
   return false
 
 proc pragmaRec(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, validPragmas: TSpecialWords) =
diff --git a/todo.txt b/todo.txt
index b77c276b7..e8a393a47 100644
--- a/todo.txt
+++ b/todo.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ version 0.10.4
 - make 'nil' work for 'add' and 'len'
 - disallow negative indexing
 - improve the parser; deal with  echo $foo  gotcha
+- add "all threads are blocked" detection to 'spawn'
 
 
 version 1.0