add posix uint changes to changelog + fix Nlink, Dev on FreeBSD (#24088)

refs #24078, refs #24076

Since these changes are potentially breaking, add them to changelog,
also add Nlink as mentioned in
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24076#issuecomment-2337666555.

4 files changed, 27 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/changelog.md b/changelog.md
index 46bc1a872..3bee04993 100644
--- a/changelog.md
+++ b/changelog.md
@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@
   const bar = a # error
   let baz = a # error
   ```
+- The following POSIX wrappers have had their types changed from signed to
+  unsigned types on OSX and FreeBSD/OpenBSD to correct codegen errors:
+  - `Gid` (was `int32`, is now `uint32`)
+  - `Uid` (was `int32`, is now `uint32`)
+  - `Dev` (was `int32`, is now `uint32` on FreeBSD)
+  - `Nlink` (was `int16`, is now `uint32` on OpenBSD and `uint16` on OSX/other BSD)
+  - `sin6_flowinfo` and `sin6_scope_id` fields of `Sockaddr_in6`
+    (were `int32`, are now `uint32`)
+  - `n_net` field of `Tnetent` (was `int32`, is now `uint32`)
 
 
 ## Standard library additions and changes
diff --git a/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim b/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
index 366181846..a4b64ed62 100644
--- a/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
+++ b/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
@@ -122,7 +122,11 @@ type
     ## used for block sizes
   Clock* {.importc: "clock_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   ClockId* {.importc: "clockid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = (
+    when defined(freebsd):
+      uint32
+    else:
+      int32)
   Fsblkcnt* {.importc: "fsblkcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Fsfilcnt* {.importc: "fsfilcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Gid* {.importc: "gid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ type
     else:
       uint16
   )
-  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int16
+  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint16
   Off* {.importc: "off_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int64
   Pid* {.importc: "pid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
   Pthread_attr* {.importc: "pthread_attr_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
diff --git a/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim b/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
index fbe72511c..184cd89c0 100644
--- a/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
+++ b/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
@@ -131,7 +131,11 @@ type
     ## used for block sizes
   Clock* {.importc: "clock_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   ClockId* {.importc: "clockid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = (
+    when defined(freebsd):
+      uint32
+    else:
+      int32)
   Fsblkcnt* {.importc: "fsblkcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Fsfilcnt* {.importc: "fsfilcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Gid* {.importc: "gid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
@@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ type
   Ino* {.importc: "ino_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Key* {.importc: "key_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Mode* {.importc: "mode_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
-  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int16
+  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
   Off* {.importc: "off_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int64
   Pid* {.importc: "pid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
   Pthread_attr* {.importc: "pthread_attr_t", header: "<pthread.h>".} = int
diff --git a/tests/stdlib/twronguidtype.nim b/tests/stdlib/twrongstattype.nim
index 25f834d8a..4a1fc30c6 100644
--- a/tests/stdlib/twronguidtype.nim
+++ b/tests/stdlib/twrongstattype.nim
@@ -6,3 +6,9 @@ when defined(macosx) or defined(freebsd) or defined(openbsd) or defined(netbsd):
   var y: uint32
   let myUid = geteuid()
   discard myUid == uid(y)
+  proc dev(x: uint32): Dev = Dev(x)
+  let myDev = 1.Dev
+  discard myDev == dev(y)
+  proc nlink(x: uint32): Nlink = Nlink(x)
+  let myNlink = 1.Nlink
+  discard myNlink == nlink(y)