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author | ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-12-17 16:28:59 +0800 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2022-12-17 09:28:59 +0100 |
commit | ae4645e8dfec5c7b5f2d8cbdb672b7a0d55dfb37 (patch) | |
tree | 19f42013ccc275ccb04ab36f85ec5bca0e7e69b4 /changelog.md | |
parent | d83f66a24d990f2e4a135a4a64e1c464702b953d (diff) | |
download | Nim-ae4645e8dfec5c7b5f2d8cbdb672b7a0d55dfb37.tar.gz |
add 2.0 changelog (#21107)
[backport: 2.0] add v2.0 changelog
Diffstat (limited to 'changelog.md')
-rw-r--r-- | changelog.md | 296 |
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 293 deletions
diff --git a/changelog.md b/changelog.md index 00bdb50c2..0389faad9 100644 --- a/changelog.md +++ b/changelog.md @@ -1,321 +1,31 @@ -# v2.0.0 - yyyy-mm-dd +# v2.2.0 - yyyy-mm-dd ## Changes affecting backward compatibility -- `httpclient.contentLength` default to `-1` if the Content-Length header is not set in the response, it followed Apache HttpClient(Java), http(go) and .Net HttpWebResponse(C#) behavior. Previously it raised `ValueError`. -- `addr` is now available for all addressable locations, - `unsafeAddr` is now deprecated and an alias for `addr`. - -- Certain definitions from the default `system` module have been moved to - the following new modules: - - - `std/syncio` - - `std/assertions` - - `std/formatfloat` - - `std/objectdollar` - - `std/widestrs` - - `std/typedthreads` - - `std/sysatomics` - - In the future, these definitions will be removed from the `system` module, - and their respective modules will have to be imported to use them. - Currently, to make these imports required, the `-d:nimPreviewSlimSystem` option - may be used. - -- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewSlimSystem` also removes the following deprecated - symbols in the `system` module: - - Aliases with `Error` suffix to exception types that have a `Defect` suffix - (see [exceptions](https://nim-lang.org/docs/exceptions.html)): - `ArithmeticError`, `DivByZeroError`, `OverflowError`, - `AccessViolationError`, `AssertionError`, `OutOfMemError`, `IndexError`, - `FieldError`, `RangeError`, `StackOverflowError`, `ReraiseError`, - `ObjectAssignmentError`, `ObjectConversionError`, `FloatingPointError`, - `FloatOverflowError`, `FloatUnderflowError`, `FloatInexactError`, - `DeadThreadError`, `NilAccessError` - - `addQuitProc`, replaced by `exitprocs.addExitProc` - - Legacy unsigned conversion operations: `ze`, `ze64`, `toU8`, `toU16`, `toU32` - - `TaintedString`, formerly a distinct alias to `string` - - `PInt32`, `PInt64`, `PFloat32`, `PFloat64`, aliases to - `ptr int32`, `ptr int64`, `ptr float32`, `ptr float64` - -- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewSlimSystem` removes the import of `channels_builtin` in - in the `system` module. - -- Enabling `-d:nimPreviewCstringConversion`, `ptr char`, `ptr array[N, char]` and `ptr UncheckedArray[N, char]` don't support conversion to cstring anymore. - -- The `gc:v2` option is removed. - -- The `mainmodule` and `m` options are removed. - -- The `threads:on` option is now the default. - -- Optional parameters in combination with `: body` syntax (RFC #405) are now opt-in via - `experimental:flexibleOptionalParams`. - -- Automatic dereferencing (experimental feature) is removed. - -- The `Math.trunc` polyfill for targeting Internet Explorer was - previously included in most JavaScript output files. - Now, it is only included with `-d:nimJsMathTruncPolyfill`. - If you are targeting Internet Explorer, you may choose to enable this option - or define your own `Math.trunc` polyfill using the [`emit` pragma](https://nim-lang.org/docs/manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-emit-pragma). - Nim uses `Math.trunc` for the division and modulo operators for integers. - -- `shallowCopy` and `shallow` are removed for ARC/ORC. Use `move` when possible or combine assignment and -`sink` for optimization purposes. - -- The `nimPreviewDotLikeOps` define is going to be removed or deprecated. - -- The `{.this.}` pragma, deprecated since 0.19, has been removed. -- `nil` literals can no longer be directly assigned to variables or fields of `distinct` pointer types. They must be converted instead. - ```nim - type Foo = distinct ptr int - - # Before: - var x: Foo = nil - # After: - var x: Foo = Foo(nil) - ``` -- Removed two type pragma syntaxes deprecated since 0.20, namely - `type Foo = object {.final.}`, and `type Foo {.final.} [T] = object`. - -- `foo a = b` now means `foo(a = b)` rather than `foo(a) = b`. This is consistent - with the existing behavior of `foo a, b = c` meaning `foo(a, b = c)`. - This decision was made with the assumption that the old syntax was used rarely; - if your code used the old syntax, please be aware of this change. - -- [Overloadable enums](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#overloadable-enum-value-names) and Unicode Operators - are no longer experimental. - -- Removed the `nimIncrSeqV3` define. - -- `macros.getImpl` for `const` symbols now returns the full definition node - (as `nnkConstDef`) rather than the AST of the constant value. - -- Lock levels are deprecated, now a noop. - -- ORC is now the default memory management strategy. Use - `--mm:refc` for a transition period. - -- `strictEffects` are no longer experimental. - Use `legacy:laxEffects` to keep backward compatibility. - -- The `gorge`/`staticExec` calls will now return a descriptive message in the output - if the execution fails for whatever reason. To get back legacy behaviour use `-d:nimLegacyGorgeErrors`. - -- Pointer to `cstring` conversion now triggers a `[PtrToCstringConv]` warning. - This warning will become an error in future versions! Use a `cast` operation - like `cast[cstring](x)` instead. - -- `logging` will default to flushing all log level messages. To get the legacy behaviour of only flushing Error and Fatal messages, use `-d:nimV1LogFlushBehavior`. - -- Object fields now support default values, see https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#types-default-values-for-object-fields for details. - -- Redefining templates with the same signature was previously - allowed to support certain macro code. To do this explicitly, the - `{.redefine.}` pragma has been added. Note that this is only for templates. - Implicit redefinition of templates is now deprecated and will give an error in the future. - -- Using an unnamed break in a block is deprecated. This warning will become an error in future versions! Use a named block with a named break instead. - -- Several Standard libraries are moved to nimble packages, use `nimble` to install them: - - `std/punycode` => `punycode` - - `std/asyncftpclient` => `asyncftpclient` - - `std/smtp` => `smtp` - - `std/db_common` => `db_connector/db_common` - - `std/db_sqlite` => `db_connector/db_sqlite` - - `std/db_mysql` => `db_connector/db_mysql` - - `std/db_postgres` => `db_connector/db_postgres` - - `std/db_odbc` => `db_connector/db_odbc` - -- Previously, calls like `foo(a, b): ...` or `foo(a, b) do: ...` where the final argument of - `foo` had type `proc ()` were assumed by the compiler to mean `foo(a, b, proc () = ...)`. - This behavior is now deprecated. Use `foo(a, b) do (): ...` or `foo(a, b, proc () = ...)` instead. - -- If no exception or any exception deriving from Exception but not Defect or CatchableError given in except, a `warnBareExcept` warning will be triggered. ## Standard library additions and changes [//]: # "Changes:" -- OpenSSL 3 is now supported. -- `macros.parseExpr` and `macros.parseStmt` now accept an optional - filename argument for more informative errors. -- Module `colors` expanded with missing colors from the CSS color standard. - `colPaleVioletRed` and `colMediumPurple` have also been changed to match the CSS color standard. -- Fixed `lists.SinglyLinkedList` being broken after removing the last node ([#19353](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/19353)). -- The `md5` module now works at compile time and in JavaScript. -- Changed `mimedb` to use an `OrderedTable` instead of `OrderedTableRef` to support `const` tables. -- `strutils.find` now uses and defaults to `last = -1` for whole string searches, - making limiting it to just the first char (`last = 0`) valid. -- `random.rand` now works with `Ordinal`s. -- Undeprecated `os.isvalidfilename`. -- `std/oids` now uses `int64` to store time internally (before it was int32). -- `std/uri.Uri` dollar `$` improved, precalculates the `string` result length from the `Uri`. -- `std/uri.Uri.isIpv6` is now exported. -- `std/logging.ConsoleLogger` and `FileLogger` now have a `flushThreshold` attribute to set what log message levels are automatically flushed. For Nim v1 use `-d:nimFlushAllLogs` to automatically flush all message levels. Flushing all logs is the default behavior for Nim v2. - - -- `std/net.IpAddress` dollar `$` improved, uses a fixed capacity for the `string` result based from the `IpAddressFamily`. -- `std/jsfetch.newFetchOptions` now has default values for all parameters -- `std/jsformdata` now accepts `Blob` data type. [//]: # "Additions:" -- Added ISO 8601 week date utilities in `times`: - - Added `IsoWeekRange`, a range type for weeks in a week-based year. - - Added `IsoYear`, a distinct type for a week-based year in contrast to a regular year. - - Added a `initDateTime` overload to create a datetime from an ISO week date. - - Added `getIsoWeekAndYear` to get an ISO week number and week-based year from a datetime. - - Added `getIsoWeeksInYear` to return the number of weeks in a week-based year. -- Added new modules which were part of `std/os`: - - Added `std/oserrors` for OS error reporting. Added `std/envvars` for environment variables handling. - - Added `std/paths`, `std/dirs`, `std/files`, `std/symlinks` and `std/appdirs`. - - Added `std/cmdline` for reading command line parameters. -- Added `sep` parameter in `std/uri` to specify the query separator. -- Added bindings to [`Array.shift`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/shift) - and [`queueMicrotask`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/queueMicrotask) - in `jscore` for JavaScript targets. -- Added `UppercaseLetters`, `LowercaseLetters`, `PunctuationChars`, `PrintableChars` sets to `std/strutils`. -- Added `complex.sgn` for obtaining the phase of complex numbers. -- Added `insertAdjacentText`, `insertAdjacentElement`, `insertAdjacentHTML`, - `after`, `before`, `closest`, `append`, `hasAttributeNS`, `removeAttributeNS`, - `hasPointerCapture`, `releasePointerCapture`, `requestPointerLock`, - `replaceChildren`, `replaceWith`, `scrollIntoViewIfNeeded`, `setHTML`, - `toggleAttribute`, and `matches` to `std/dom`. -- Added [`jsre.hasIndices`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/hasIndices) -- Added `capacity` for `string` and `seq` to return the current capacity, see https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/460 -- Added `openArray[char]` overloads for `std/parseutils` allowing more code reuse. -- Added `openArray[char]` overloads for `std/unicode` allowing more code reuse. -- Added `safe` parameter to `base64.encodeMime`. -[//]: # "Deprecations:" -- Deprecated `selfExe` for Nimscript. -- Deprecated `std/sums`. -- Deprecated `std/base64.encode` for collections of arbitrary integer element type. - Now only `byte` and `char` are supported. -[//]: # "Removals:" -- Removed deprecated module `parseopt2`. -- Removed deprecated module `sharedstrings`. -- Removed deprecated module `dom_extensions`. -- Removed deprecated module `LockFreeHash`. -- Removed deprecated module `events`. -- Removed deprecated `oids.oidToString`. -- Removed define `nimExperimentalAsyncjsThen` for `std/asyncjs.then` and `std/jsfetch`. -- Removed deprecated `jsre.test` and `jsre.toString`. -- Removed deprecated `math.c_frexp`. -- Removed deprecated `` httpcore.`==` ``. -- Removed deprecated `std/posix.CMSG_SPACE` and `std/posix.CMSG_LEN` that takes wrong argument types. -- Removed deprecated `osproc.poDemon`, symbol with typo. -- Removed deprecated `tables.rightSize`. +[//]: # "Deprecations:" -- Removed deprecated `posix.CLONE_STOPPED`. +[//]: # "Removals:" ## Language changes -- [Tag tracking](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#effect-system-tag-tracking) supports the definition of forbidden tags by the `.forbids` pragma - which can be used to disable certain effects in proc types. -- [Case statement macros](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#macros-case-statement-macros) are no longer experimental, - meaning you no longer need to enable the experimental switch `caseStmtMacros` to use them. -- Full command syntax and block arguments i.e. `foo a, b: c` are now allowed - for the right-hand side of type definitions in type sections. Previously - they would error with "invalid indentation". - -- Compile-time define changes: - - `defined` now accepts identifiers separated by dots, i.e. `defined(a.b.c)`. - In the command line, this is defined as `-d:a.b.c`. Older versions can - use accents as in ``defined(`a.b.c`)`` to access such defines. - - [Define pragmas for constants](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#implementation-specific-pragmas-compileminustime-define-pragmas) - now support a string argument for qualified define names. - - ```nim - # -d:package.FooBar=42 - const FooBar {.intdefine: "package.FooBar".}: int = 5 - echo FooBar # 42 - ``` - - This was added to help disambiguate similar define names for different packages. - In older versions, this could only be achieved with something like the following: - - ```nim - const FooBar = block: - const `package.FooBar` {.intdefine.}: int = 5 - `package.FooBar` - ``` - - A generic `define` pragma for constants has been added that interprets - the value of the define based on the type of the constant value. - See the [experimental manual](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#generic-define-pragma) - for a list of supported types. - -- [Macro pragmas](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual.html#userminusdefined-pragmas-macro-pragmas) changes: - - Templates now accept macro pragmas. - - Macro pragmas for var/let/const sections have been redesigned in a way that works - similarly to routine macro pragmas. The new behavior is documented in the - [experimental manual](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#extended-macro-pragmas). - - Pragma macros on type definitions can now return `nnkTypeSection` nodes as well as `nnkTypeDef`, - allowing multiple type definitions to be injected in place of the original type definition. - - ```nim - import macros - macro multiply(amount: static int, s: untyped): untyped = - let name = $s[0].basename - result = newNimNode(nnkTypeSection) - for i in 1 .. amount: - result.add(newTree(nnkTypeDef, ident(name & $i), s[1], s[2])) - type - Foo = object - Bar {.multiply: 3.} = object - x, y, z: int - Baz = object - # becomes - type - Foo = object - Bar1 = object - x, y, z: int - Bar2 = object - x, y, z: int - Bar3 = object - x, y, z: int - Baz = object - ``` - -- A new form of type inference called [top-down inference](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#topminusdown-type-inference) - has been implemented for a variety of basic cases. For example, code like the following now compiles: - - ```nim - let foo: seq[(float, byte, cstring)] = @[(1, 2, "abc")] - ``` - -- `cstring` is now accepted as a selector in `case` statements, removing the - need to convert to `string`. On the JS backend, this is translated directly - to a `switch` statement. - -- Nim now supports `out` parameters and ["strict definitions"](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#strict-definitions-and-nimout-parameters). -- Nim now offers a [strict mode](https://nim-lang.github.io/Nim/manual_experimental.html#strict-case-objects) for `case objects`. ## Compiler changes -- The `gc` switch has been renamed to `mm` ("memory management") in order to reflect the - reality better. (Nim moved away from all techniques based on "tracing".) - -- Defines the `gcRefc` symbol which allows writing specific code for the refc GC. - -- `nim` can now compile version 1.4.0 as follows: `nim c --lib:lib --stylecheck:off compiler/nim`, - without requiring `-d:nimVersion140` which is now a noop. - -- `--styleCheck`, `--hintAsError` and `--warningAsError` now only apply to the current package. - -- The switch `--nimMainPrefix:prefix` has been added to add a prefix to the names of `NimMain` and - related functions produced on the backend. This prevents conflicts with other Nim - static libraries. -- When compiling for Release the flag `-fno-math-errno` is used for GCC. ## Tool changes -- Nim now ships Nimble version 0.14 which added support for lock-files. Libraries are stored in `$nimbleDir/pkgs2` (it was `$nimbleDir/pkgs`). |