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-rw-r--r--compiler/vm.nim691
1 files changed, 455 insertions, 236 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/vm.nim b/compiler/vm.nim
index 0a706b0fc..e38642de8 100644
--- a/compiler/vm.nim
+++ b/compiler/vm.nim
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import ast except getstr
 import
   strutils, astalgo, msgs, vmdef, vmgen, nimsets, types, passes,
   parser, vmdeps, idents, trees, renderer, options, transf, parseutils,
-  vmmarshal, gorgeimpl
+  vmmarshal, gorgeimpl, lineinfos, tables, btrees, macrocacheimpl
 
 from semfold import leValueConv, ordinalValToString
 from evaltempl import evalTemplate
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ proc stackTraceAux(c: PCtx; x: PStackFrame; pc: int; recursionLimit=100) =
       while x != nil:
         inc calls
         x = x.next
-      msgWriteln($calls & " calls omitted\n")
+      msgWriteln(c.config, $calls & " calls omitted\n")
       return
     stackTraceAux(c, x.next, x.comesFrom, recursionLimit-1)
     var info = c.debug[pc]
     # we now use the same format as in system/except.nim
-    var s = substr(toFilename(info), 0)
+    var s = substr(toFilename(c.config, info), 0)
     # this 'substr' prevents a strange corruption. XXX This needs to be
     # investigated eventually but first attempts to fix it broke everything
     # see the araq-wip-fixed-writebarrier branch.
@@ -78,19 +78,21 @@ proc stackTraceAux(c: PCtx; x: PStackFrame; pc: int; recursionLimit=100) =
     if x.prc != nil:
       for k in 1..max(1, 25-s.len): add(s, ' ')
       add(s, x.prc.name.s)
-    msgWriteln(s)
+    msgWriteln(c.config, s)
 
 proc stackTrace(c: PCtx, tos: PStackFrame, pc: int,
-                msg: TMsgKind, arg = "", n: PNode = nil) =
-  msgWriteln("stack trace: (most recent call last)")
+                msg: string, lineInfo: TLineInfo) =
+  msgWriteln(c.config, "stack trace: (most recent call last)")
   stackTraceAux(c, tos, pc)
   # XXX test if we want 'globalError' for every mode
-  let lineInfo = if n == nil: c.debug[pc] else: n.info
-  if c.mode == emRepl: globalError(lineInfo, msg, arg)
-  else: localError(lineInfo, msg, arg)
+  if c.mode == emRepl: globalError(c.config, lineInfo, msg)
+  else: localError(c.config, lineInfo, msg)
+
+proc stackTrace(c: PCtx, tos: PStackFrame, pc: int, msg: string) =
+  stackTrace(c, tos, pc, msg, c.debug[pc])
 
 proc bailOut(c: PCtx; tos: PStackFrame) =
-  stackTrace(c, tos, c.exceptionInstr, errUnhandledExceptionX,
+  stackTrace(c, tos, c.exceptionInstr, "unhandled exception: " &
              c.currentExceptionA.sons[3].skipColon.strVal)
 
 when not defined(nimComputedGoto):
@@ -204,16 +206,14 @@ proc asgnComplex(x: var TFullReg, y: TFullReg) =
   of rkRegisterAddr: x.regAddr = y.regAddr
   of rkNodeAddr: x.nodeAddr = y.nodeAddr
 
-proc putIntoNode(n: var PNode; x: TFullReg) =
+proc writeField(n: var PNode, x: TFullReg) =
   case x.kind
   of rkNone: discard
   of rkInt: n.intVal = x.intVal
   of rkFloat: n.floatVal = x.floatVal
-  of rkNode:
-    if nfIsRef in x.node.flags: n = x.node
-    else: n[] = x.node[]
-  of rkRegisterAddr: putIntoNode(n, x.regAddr[])
-  of rkNodeAddr: n[] = x.nodeAddr[][]
+  of rkNode: n = copyValue(x.node)
+  of rkRegisterAddr: writeField(n, x.regAddr[])
+  of rkNodeAddr: n = x.nodeAddr[]
 
 proc putIntoReg(dest: var TFullReg; n: PNode) =
   case n.kind
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ template getstr(a: untyped): untyped =
   (if a.kind == rkNode: a.node.strVal else: $chr(int(a.intVal)))
 
 proc pushSafePoint(f: PStackFrame; pc: int) =
-  if f.safePoints.isNil: f.safePoints = @[]
+  when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
+    if f.safePoints.isNil: f.safePoints = @[]
   f.safePoints.add(pc)
 
 proc popSafePoint(f: PStackFrame) =
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ proc cleanUpOnException(c: PCtx; tos: PStackFrame):
   let raisedType = c.currentExceptionA.typ.skipTypes(abstractPtrs)
   var f = tos
   while true:
-    while f.safePoints.isNil or f.safePoints.len == 0:
+    while f.safePoints.len == 0:
       f = f.next
       if f.isNil: return (-1, nil)
     var pc2 = f.safePoints[f.safePoints.high]
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ proc cleanUpOnException(c: PCtx; tos: PStackFrame):
                           abstractPtrs)
                        else: nil
       #echo typeToString(exceptType), " ", typeToString(raisedType)
-      if exceptType.isNil or inheritanceDiff(exceptType, raisedType) <= 0:
+      if exceptType.isNil or inheritanceDiff(raisedType, exceptType) <= 0:
         # mark exception as handled but keep it in B for
         # the getCurrentException() builtin:
         c.currentExceptionB = c.currentExceptionA
@@ -299,7 +300,6 @@ proc cleanUpOnException(c: PCtx; tos: PStackFrame):
     discard f.safePoints.pop
 
 proc cleanUpOnReturn(c: PCtx; f: PStackFrame): int =
-  if f.safePoints.isNil: return -1
   for s in f.safePoints:
     var pc = s
     while c.code[pc].opcode == opcExcept:
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ proc cleanUpOnReturn(c: PCtx; f: PStackFrame): int =
       return pc
   return -1
 
-proc opConv*(dest: var TFullReg, src: TFullReg, desttyp, srctyp: PType): bool =
+proc opConv(c: PCtx; dest: var TFullReg, src: TFullReg, desttyp, srctyp: PType): bool =
   if desttyp.kind == tyString:
     if dest.kind != rkNode:
       myreset(dest)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ proc opConv*(dest: var TFullReg, src: TFullReg, desttyp, srctyp: PType): bool =
         dest.node.strVal = if f.ast.isNil: f.name.s else: f.ast.strVal
       else:
         for i in 0..<n.len:
-          if n.sons[i].kind != nkSym: internalError("opConv for enum")
+          if n.sons[i].kind != nkSym: internalError(c.config, "opConv for enum")
           let f = n.sons[i].sym
           if f.position == x:
             dest.node.strVal = if f.ast.isNil: f.name.s else: f.ast.strVal
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ proc opConv*(dest: var TFullReg, src: TFullReg, desttyp, srctyp: PType): bool =
     of tyChar:
       dest.node.strVal = $chr(src.intVal)
     else:
-      internalError("cannot convert to string " & desttyp.typeToString)
+      internalError(c.config, "cannot convert to string " & desttyp.typeToString)
   else:
     case skipTypes(desttyp, abstractRange).kind
     of tyInt..tyInt64:
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ proc opConv*(dest: var TFullReg, src: TFullReg, desttyp, srctyp: PType): bool =
         dest.intVal = int(src.floatVal)
       else:
         dest.intVal = src.intVal
-      if dest.intVal < firstOrd(desttyp) or dest.intVal > lastOrd(desttyp):
+      if dest.intVal < firstOrd(c.config, desttyp) or dest.intVal > lastOrd(c.config, desttyp):
         return true
     of tyUInt..tyUInt64:
       if dest.kind != rkInt:
@@ -402,9 +402,9 @@ template handleJmpBack() {.dirty.} =
     if allowInfiniteLoops in c.features:
       c.loopIterations = MaxLoopIterations
     else:
-      msgWriteln("stack trace: (most recent call last)")
+      msgWriteln(c.config, "stack trace: (most recent call last)")
       stackTraceAux(c, tos, pc)
-      globalError(c.debug[pc], errTooManyIterations)
+      globalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], errTooManyIterations)
   dec(c.loopIterations)
 
 proc recSetFlagIsRef(arg: PNode) =
@@ -418,14 +418,14 @@ proc setLenSeq(c: PCtx; node: PNode; newLen: int; info: TLineInfo) =
   let typ = node.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst+{tyRange}-{tyTypeDesc})
   let typeEntry = typ.sons[0].skipTypes(abstractInst+{tyRange}-{tyTypeDesc})
   let typeKind = case typeEntry.kind
-  of tyUInt..tyUInt64: nkUIntLit
-  of tyRange, tyEnum, tyBool, tyChar, tyInt..tyInt64: nkIntLit
-  of tyFloat..tyFloat128: nkFloatLit
-  of tyString: nkStrLit
-  of tyObject: nkObjConstr
-  of tySequence: nkNilLit
-  of tyProc, tyTuple: nkPar
-  else: nkEmpty
+                 of tyUInt..tyUInt64: nkUIntLit
+                 of tyRange, tyEnum, tyBool, tyChar, tyInt..tyInt64: nkIntLit
+                 of tyFloat..tyFloat128: nkFloatLit
+                 of tyString: nkStrLit
+                 of tyObject: nkObjConstr
+                 of tySequence: nkNilLit
+                 of tyProc, tyTuple: nkTupleConstr
+                 else: nkEmpty
 
   let oldLen = node.len
   setLen(node.sons, newLen)
@@ -434,6 +434,17 @@ proc setLenSeq(c: PCtx; node: PNode; newLen: int; info: TLineInfo) =
     for i in oldLen ..< newLen:
       node.sons[i] = newNodeI(typeKind, info)
 
+const
+  errIndexOutOfBounds = "index out of bounds"
+  errNilAccess = "attempt to access a nil address"
+  errOverOrUnderflow = "over- or underflow"
+  errConstantDivisionByZero = "division by zero"
+  errIllegalConvFromXtoY = "illegal conversion from '$1' to '$2'"
+  errTooManyIterations = "interpretation requires too many iterations; " &
+    "if you are sure this is not a bug in your code edit " &
+    "compiler/vmdef.MaxLoopIterations and rebuild the compiler"
+  errFieldXNotFound = "node lacks field: "
+
 proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
   var pc = start
   var tos = tos
@@ -447,7 +458,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
     #if c.traceActive:
     when traceCode:
       echo "PC ", pc, " ", c.code[pc].opcode, " ra ", ra, " rb ", instr.regB, " rc ", instr.regC
-    #  message(c.debug[pc], warnUser, "Trace")
+    #  message(c.config, c.debug[pc], warnUser, "Trace")
 
     case instr.opcode
     of opcEof: return regs[ra]
@@ -481,9 +492,6 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       asgnComplex(regs[ra], regs[instr.regB])
     of opcAsgnRef:
       asgnRef(regs[ra], regs[instr.regB])
-    of opcRegToNode:
-      decodeB(rkNode)
-      putIntoNode(regs[ra].node, regs[rb])
     of opcNodeToReg:
       let ra = instr.regA
       let rb = instr.regB
@@ -525,10 +533,10 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       let idx = regs[rc].intVal.int
       let s = regs[rb].node.strVal
-      if s.isNil:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errNilAccess)
-      elif idx <=% s.len:
+      if idx <% s.len:
         regs[ra].intVal = s[idx].ord
+      elif idx == s.len and optLaxStrings in c.config.options:
+        regs[ra].intVal = 0
       else:
         stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errIndexOutOfBounds)
     of opcWrArr:
@@ -542,7 +550,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
         else:
           stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errIndexOutOfBounds)
       elif idx <% arr.len:
-        putIntoNode(arr.sons[idx], regs[rc])
+        writeField(arr.sons[idx], regs[rc])
       else:
         stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errIndexOutOfBounds)
     of opcLdObj:
@@ -562,9 +570,9 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       if dest.kind == nkNilLit:
         stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errNilAccess)
       elif dest.sons[shiftedRb].kind == nkExprColonExpr:
-        putIntoNode(dest.sons[shiftedRb].sons[1], regs[rc])
+        writeField(dest.sons[shiftedRb].sons[1], regs[rc])
       else:
-        putIntoNode(dest.sons[shiftedRb], regs[rc])
+        writeField(dest.sons[shiftedRb], regs[rc])
     of opcWrStrIdx:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       let idx = regs[rb].intVal.int
@@ -580,7 +588,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       if regs[rb].kind == rkNode:
         regs[ra].nodeAddr = addr(regs[rb].node)
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "limited VM support for 'addr'")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "limited VM support for 'addr'")
     of opcLdDeref:
       # a = b[]
       let ra = instr.regA
@@ -607,9 +615,24 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       let ra = instr.regA
       let rc = instr.regC
       case regs[ra].kind
-      of rkNodeAddr: putIntoNode(regs[ra].nodeAddr[], regs[rc])
+      of rkNodeAddr:
+        let n = regs[rc].regToNode
+        # `var object` parameters are sent as rkNodeAddr. When they are mutated
+        # vmgen generates opcWrDeref, which means that we must dereference
+        # twice.
+        # TODO: This should likely be handled differently in vmgen.
+        if (nfIsRef notin regs[ra].nodeAddr[].flags and
+            nfIsRef notin n.flags):
+          regs[ra].nodeAddr[][] = n[]
+        else:
+          regs[ra].nodeAddr[] = n
       of rkRegisterAddr: regs[ra].regAddr[] = regs[rc]
-      of rkNode: putIntoNode(regs[ra].node, regs[rc])
+      of rkNode:
+        if regs[ra].node.kind == nkNilLit:
+          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errNilAccess)
+        assert nfIsRef in regs[ra].node.flags
+        regs[ra].node[] = regs[rc].regToNode[]
+        regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
       else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errNilAccess)
     of opcAddInt:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
@@ -623,7 +646,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
         stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errOverOrUnderflow)
     of opcAddImmInt:
       decodeBImm(rkInt)
-      #message(c.debug[pc], warnUser, "came here")
+      #message(c.config, c.debug[pc], warnUser, "came here")
       #debug regs[rb].node
       let
         bVal = regs[rb].intVal
@@ -683,12 +706,12 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var b = newNodeIT(nkCurly, regs[ra].node.info, regs[ra].node.typ)
       addSon(b, regs[rb].regToNode)
-      var r = diffSets(regs[ra].node, b)
+      var r = diffSets(c.config, regs[ra].node, b)
       discardSons(regs[ra].node)
       for i in countup(0, sonsLen(r) - 1): addSon(regs[ra].node, r.sons[i])
     of opcCard:
       decodeB(rkInt)
-      regs[ra].intVal = nimsets.cardSet(regs[rb].node)
+      regs[ra].intVal = nimsets.cardSet(c.config, regs[rb].node)
     of opcMulInt:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       let
@@ -729,6 +752,9 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
     of opcShlInt:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       regs[ra].intVal = regs[rb].intVal shl regs[rc].intVal
+    of opcAshrInt:
+      decodeBC(rkInt)
+      regs[ra].intVal = ashr(regs[rb].intVal, regs[rc].intVal)
     of opcBitandInt:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       regs[ra].intVal = regs[rb].intVal and regs[rc].intVal
@@ -779,10 +805,22 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].intVal <% regs[rc].intVal)
     of opcEqRef:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
-      regs[ra].intVal = ord((regs[rb].node.kind == nkNilLit and
-                             regs[rc].node.kind == nkNilLit) or
-                             regs[rb].node == regs[rc].node)
-    of opcEqNimrodNode:
+      if regs[rb].kind == rkNodeAddr:
+        if regs[rc].kind == rkNodeAddr:
+          regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].nodeAddr == regs[rc].nodeAddr)
+        else:
+          assert regs[rc].kind == rkNode
+          # we know these cannot be equal
+          regs[ra].intVal = ord(false)
+      elif regs[rc].kind == rkNodeAddr:
+        assert regs[rb].kind == rkNode
+        # we know these cannot be equal
+        regs[ra].intVal = ord(false)
+      else:
+        regs[ra].intVal = ord((regs[rb].node.kind == nkNilLit and
+                              regs[rc].node.kind == nkNilLit) or
+                              regs[rb].node == regs[rc].node)
+    of opcEqNimNode:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       regs[ra].intVal =
         ord(exprStructuralEquivalent(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node,
@@ -824,35 +862,35 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].node.strVal < regs[rc].node.strVal)
     of opcLeSet:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
-      regs[ra].intVal = ord(containsSets(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node))
+      regs[ra].intVal = ord(containsSets(c.config, regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node))
     of opcEqSet:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
-      regs[ra].intVal = ord(equalSets(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node))
+      regs[ra].intVal = ord(equalSets(c.config, regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node))
     of opcLtSet:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       let a = regs[rb].node
       let b = regs[rc].node
-      regs[ra].intVal = ord(containsSets(a, b) and not equalSets(a, b))
+      regs[ra].intVal = ord(containsSets(c.config, a, b) and not equalSets(c.config, a, b))
     of opcMulSet:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       createSet(regs[ra])
       move(regs[ra].node.sons,
-            nimsets.intersectSets(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
+            nimsets.intersectSets(c.config, regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
     of opcPlusSet:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       createSet(regs[ra])
       move(regs[ra].node.sons,
-           nimsets.unionSets(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
+           nimsets.unionSets(c.config, regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
     of opcMinusSet:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       createSet(regs[ra])
       move(regs[ra].node.sons,
-           nimsets.diffSets(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
+           nimsets.diffSets(c.config, regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
     of opcSymdiffSet:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       createSet(regs[ra])
       move(regs[ra].node.sons,
-           nimsets.symdiffSets(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
+           nimsets.symdiffSets(c.config, regs[rb].node, regs[rc].node).sons)
     of opcConcatStr:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       createStr regs[ra]
@@ -879,18 +917,28 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       if a.kind == nkSym:
         regs[ra].node = if a.sym.ast.isNil: newNode(nkNilLit)
                         else: copyTree(a.sym.ast)
+        regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node is not a symbol")
+    of opcSymOwner:
+      decodeB(rkNode)
+      let a = regs[rb].node
+      if a.kind == nkSym:
+        regs[ra].node = if a.sym.owner.isNil: newNode(nkNilLit)
+                        else: newSymNode(a.sym.skipGenericOwner)
+        regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "symbol")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node is not a symbol")
     of opcEcho:
       let rb = instr.regB
       if rb == 1:
-        msgWriteln(regs[ra].node.strVal, {msgStdout})
+        msgWriteln(c.config, regs[ra].node.strVal, {msgStdout})
       else:
         var outp = ""
         for i in ra..ra+rb-1:
           #if regs[i].kind != rkNode: debug regs[i]
           outp.add(regs[i].node.strVal)
-        msgWriteln(outp, {msgStdout})
+        msgWriteln(c.config, outp, {msgStdout})
     of opcContainsSet:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       regs[ra].intVal = ord(inSet(regs[rb].node, regs[rc].regToNode))
@@ -919,15 +967,15 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       let rc = instr.regC
       if not (leValueConv(regs[rb].regToNode, regs[ra].regToNode) and
               leValueConv(regs[ra].regToNode, regs[rc].regToNode)):
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated,
-          msgKindToString(errIllegalConvFromXtoY) % [
-          $regs[ra].regToNode, "[" & $regs[rb].regToNode & ".." & $regs[rc].regToNode & "]"])
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc,
+          errIllegalConvFromXtoY % [
+             $regs[ra].regToNode, "[" & $regs[rb].regToNode & ".." & $regs[rc].regToNode & "]"])
     of opcIndCall, opcIndCallAsgn:
       # dest = call regStart, n; where regStart = fn, arg1, ...
       let rb = instr.regB
       let rc = instr.regC
       let bb = regs[rb].node
-      let isClosure = bb.kind == nkPar
+      let isClosure = bb.kind == nkTupleConstr
       let prc = if not isClosure: bb.sym else: bb.sons[0].sym
       if prc.offset < -1:
         # it's a callback:
@@ -937,20 +985,20 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
                  currentLineInfo: c.debug[pc]))
       elif sfImportc in prc.flags:
         if allowFFI notin c.features:
-          globalError(c.debug[pc], errGenerated, "VM not allowed to do FFI")
+          globalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "VM not allowed to do FFI")
         # we pass 'tos.slots' instead of 'regs' so that the compiler can keep
         # 'regs' in a register:
         when hasFFI:
           let prcValue = c.globals.sons[prc.position-1]
           if prcValue.kind == nkEmpty:
-            globalError(c.debug[pc], errGenerated, "canot run " & prc.name.s)
+            globalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "cannot run " & prc.name.s)
           let newValue = callForeignFunction(prcValue, prc.typ, tos.slots,
                                              rb+1, rc-1, c.debug[pc])
           if newValue.kind != nkEmpty:
             assert instr.opcode == opcIndCallAsgn
             putIntoReg(regs[ra], newValue)
         else:
-          globalError(c.debug[pc], errGenerated, "VM not built with FFI support")
+          globalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "VM not built with FFI support")
       elif prc.kind != skTemplate:
         let newPc = compile(c, prc)
         # tricky: a recursion is also a jump back, so we use the same
@@ -960,7 +1008,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
         var newFrame = PStackFrame(prc: prc, comesFrom: pc, next: tos)
         newSeq(newFrame.slots, prc.offset+ord(isClosure))
         if not isEmptyType(prc.typ.sons[0]) or prc.kind == skMacro:
-          putIntoReg(newFrame.slots[0], getNullValue(prc.typ.sons[0], prc.info))
+          putIntoReg(newFrame.slots[0], getNullValue(prc.typ.sons[0], prc.info, c.config))
         for i in 1 .. rc-1:
           newFrame.slots[i] = regs[rb+i]
         if isClosure:
@@ -982,7 +1030,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
           let node = regs[rb+i].regToNode
           node.info = c.debug[pc]
           macroCall.add(node)
-        var a = evalTemplate(macroCall, prc, genSymOwner)
+        var a = evalTemplate(macroCall, prc, genSymOwner, c.config)
         if a.kind == nkStmtList and a.len == 1: a = a[0]
         a.recSetFlagIsRef
         ensureKind(rkNode)
@@ -1067,7 +1115,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
     of opcNew:
       ensureKind(rkNode)
       let typ = c.types[instr.regBx - wordExcess]
-      regs[ra].node = getNullValue(typ, c.debug[pc])
+      regs[ra].node = getNullValue(typ, c.debug[pc], c.config)
       regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
     of opcNewSeq:
       let typ = c.types[instr.regBx - wordExcess]
@@ -1079,7 +1127,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       regs[ra].node.typ = typ
       newSeq(regs[ra].node.sons, count)
       for i in 0 ..< count:
-        regs[ra].node.sons[i] = getNullValue(typ.sons[0], c.debug[pc])
+        regs[ra].node.sons[i] = getNullValue(typ.sons[0], c.debug[pc], c.config)
     of opcNewStr:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       regs[ra].node = newNodeI(nkStrLit, c.debug[pc])
@@ -1091,7 +1139,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
     of opcLdNull:
       ensureKind(rkNode)
       let typ = c.types[instr.regBx - wordExcess]
-      regs[ra].node = getNullValue(typ, c.debug[pc])
+      regs[ra].node = getNullValue(typ, c.debug[pc], c.config)
       # opcLdNull really is the gist of the VM's problems: should it load
       # a fresh null to  regs[ra].node  or to regs[ra].node[]? This really
       # depends on whether regs[ra] represents the variable itself or wether
@@ -1138,7 +1186,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       regs[ra].node.strVal = renderTree(regs[rb].regToNode, {renderNoComments, renderDocComments})
     of opcQuit:
       if c.mode in {emRepl, emStaticExpr, emStaticStmt}:
-        message(c.debug[pc], hintQuitCalled)
+        message(c.config, c.debug[pc], hintQuitCalled)
         msgQuit(int8(getOrdValue(regs[ra].regToNode)))
       else:
         return TFullReg(kind: rkNone)
@@ -1164,25 +1212,46 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       if regs[ra].node.isNil: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errNilAccess)
       else: c.setLenSeq(regs[ra].node, newLen, c.debug[pc])
     of opcReset:
-      internalError(c.debug[pc], "too implement")
+      internalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "too implement")
     of opcNarrowS:
       decodeB(rkInt)
       let min = -(1.BiggestInt shl (rb-1))
       let max = (1.BiggestInt shl (rb-1))-1
       if regs[ra].intVal < min or regs[ra].intVal > max:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated,
-          msgKindToString(errUnhandledExceptionX) % "value out of range")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "unhandled exception: value out of range")
     of opcNarrowU:
       decodeB(rkInt)
       regs[ra].intVal = regs[ra].intVal and ((1'i64 shl rb)-1)
     of opcIsNil:
       decodeB(rkInt)
       let node = regs[rb].node
-      regs[ra].intVal = ord(node.kind == nkNilLit or
-        (node.kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit} and node.strVal.isNil))
+      regs[ra].intVal = ord(
+        # Note that `nfIsRef` + `nkNilLit` represents an allocated
+        # reference with the value `nil`, so `isNil` should be false!
+        (node.kind == nkNilLit and nfIsRef notin node.flags) or
+        (not node.typ.isNil and node.typ.kind == tyProc and
+          node.typ.callConv == ccClosure and node.sons[0].kind == nkNilLit and
+          node.sons[1].kind == nkNilLit))
     of opcNBindSym:
+      # cannot use this simple check
+      # if dynamicBindSym notin c.config.features:
+
+      # bindSym with static input
       decodeBx(rkNode)
       regs[ra].node = copyTree(c.constants.sons[rbx])
+      regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
+    of opcNDynBindSym:
+      # experimental bindSym
+      let
+        rb = instr.regB
+        rc = instr.regC
+        idx = int(regs[rb+rc-1].intVal)
+        callback = c.callbacks[idx].value
+        args = VmArgs(ra: ra, rb: rb, rc: rc, slots: cast[pointer](regs),
+                currentException: c.currentExceptionB,
+                currentLineInfo: c.debug[pc])
+      callback(args)
+      regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
     of opcNChild:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       let idx = regs[rc].intVal.int
@@ -1205,7 +1274,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       if u.kind notin {nkEmpty..nkNilLit}:
         u.add(regs[rc].node)
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "cannot add to node kind: " & $u.kind)
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "cannot add to node kind: " & $u.kind)
       regs[ra].node = u
     of opcNAddMultiple:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
@@ -1215,38 +1284,46 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
         # XXX can be optimized:
         for i in 0..<x.len: u.add(x.sons[i])
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "cannot add to node kind: " & $u.kind)
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "cannot add to node kind: " & $u.kind)
       regs[ra].node = u
     of opcNKind:
       decodeB(rkInt)
       regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].node.kind)
       c.comesFromHeuristic = regs[rb].node.info
+    of opcNSymKind:
+      decodeB(rkInt)
+      let a = regs[rb].node
+      if a.kind == nkSym:
+        regs[ra].intVal = ord(a.sym.kind)
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node is not a symbol")
+      c.comesFromHeuristic = regs[rb].node.info
     of opcNIntVal:
       decodeB(rkInt)
       let a = regs[rb].node
       case a.kind
       of nkCharLit..nkUInt64Lit: regs[ra].intVal = a.intVal
-      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "intVal")
+      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "intVal")
     of opcNFloatVal:
       decodeB(rkFloat)
       let a = regs[rb].node
       case a.kind
       of nkFloatLit..nkFloat64Lit: regs[ra].floatVal = a.floatVal
-      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "floatVal")
+      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "floatVal")
     of opcNSymbol:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       let a = regs[rb].node
       if a.kind == nkSym:
         regs[ra].node = copyNode(a)
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "symbol")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "symbol")
     of opcNIdent:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       let a = regs[rb].node
       if a.kind == nkIdent:
         regs[ra].node = copyNode(a)
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "ident")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "ident")
     of opcNGetType:
       let rb = instr.regB
       let rc = instr.regC
@@ -1255,84 +1332,106 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
         # getType opcode:
         ensureKind(rkNode)
         if regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.typ != nil:
-          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeToAst(regs[rb].node.typ, c.debug[pc])
+          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeToAst(c.cache, regs[rb].node.typ, c.debug[pc])
+        elif regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.kind == nkSym and regs[rb].node.sym.typ != nil:
+          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeToAst(c.cache, regs[rb].node.sym.typ, c.debug[pc])
         else:
-          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "node has no type")
+          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node has no type")
       of 1:
         # typeKind opcode:
         ensureKind(rkInt)
         if regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.typ != nil:
           regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].node.typ.kind)
+        elif regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.kind == nkSym and regs[rb].node.sym.typ != nil:
+          regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].node.sym.typ.kind)
         #else:
-        #  stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "node has no type")
+        #  stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node has no type")
       of 2:
         # getTypeInst opcode:
         ensureKind(rkNode)
         if regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.typ != nil:
-          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeInstToAst(regs[rb].node.typ, c.debug[pc])
+          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeInstToAst(c.cache, regs[rb].node.typ, c.debug[pc])
+        elif regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.kind == nkSym and regs[rb].node.sym.typ != nil:
+          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeInstToAst(c.cache, regs[rb].node.sym.typ, c.debug[pc])
         else:
-          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "node has no type")
+          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node has no type")
       else:
         # getTypeImpl opcode:
         ensureKind(rkNode)
         if regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.typ != nil:
-          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeImplToAst(regs[rb].node.typ, c.debug[pc])
+          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeImplToAst(c.cache, regs[rb].node.typ, c.debug[pc])
+        elif regs[rb].kind == rkNode and regs[rb].node.kind == nkSym and regs[rb].node.sym.typ != nil:
+          regs[ra].node = opMapTypeImplToAst(c.cache, regs[rb].node.sym.typ, c.debug[pc])
         else:
-          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated, "node has no type")
+          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "node has no type")
     of opcNStrVal:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       createStr regs[ra]
       let a = regs[rb].node
-      if a.kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}: regs[ra].node.strVal = a.strVal
-      elif a.kind == nkCommentStmt: regs[ra].node.strVal = a.comment
-      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "strVal")
+      case a.kind
+      of {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:
+        regs[ra].node.strVal = a.strVal
+      of nkCommentStmt:
+        regs[ra].node.strVal = a.comment
+      of nkIdent:
+        regs[ra].node.strVal = a.ident.s
+      of nkSym:
+        regs[ra].node.strVal = a.sym.name.s
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "strVal")
     of opcSlurp:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       createStr regs[ra]
       regs[ra].node.strVal = opSlurp(regs[rb].node.strVal, c.debug[pc],
-                                     c.module)
+                                     c.module, c.config)
     of opcGorge:
-      decodeBC(rkNode)
-      inc pc
-      let rd = c.code[pc].regA
-
-      createStr regs[ra]
-      regs[ra].node.strVal = opGorge(regs[rb].node.strVal,
-                                     regs[rc].node.strVal, regs[rd].node.strVal,
-                                     c.debug[pc])[0]
-    of opcNError:
+      when defined(nimcore):
+        decodeBC(rkNode)
+        inc pc
+        let rd = c.code[pc].regA
+
+        createStr regs[ra]
+        regs[ra].node.strVal = opGorge(regs[rb].node.strVal,
+                                      regs[rc].node.strVal, regs[rd].node.strVal,
+                                      c.debug[pc], c.config)[0]
+      else:
+        globalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "VM is not built with 'gorge' support")
+    of opcNError, opcNWarning, opcNHint:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       let a = regs[ra].node
       let b = regs[rb].node
-      stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errUser, a.strVal, if b.kind == nkNilLit: nil else: b)
-    of opcNWarning:
-      message(c.debug[pc], warnUser, regs[ra].node.strVal)
-    of opcNHint:
-      message(c.debug[pc], hintUser, regs[ra].node.strVal)
+      let info = if b.kind == nkNilLit: c.debug[pc] else: b.info
+      if instr.opcode == opcNError:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, a.strVal, info)
+      elif instr.opcode == opcNWarning:
+        message(c.config, info, warnUser, a.strVal)
+      elif instr.opcode == opcNHint:
+        message(c.config, info, hintUser, a.strVal)
     of opcParseExprToAst:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       # c.debug[pc].line.int - countLines(regs[rb].strVal) ?
       var error: string
-      let ast = parseString(regs[rb].node.strVal, c.cache, c.debug[pc].toFullPath,
-                            c.debug[pc].line.int,
-                            proc (info: TLineInfo; msg: TMsgKind; arg: string) =
-                              if error.isNil and msg <= msgs.errMax:
-                                error = formatMsg(info, msg, arg))
-      if not error.isNil:
+      let ast = parseString(regs[rb].node.strVal, c.cache, c.config,
+                            toFullPath(c.config, c.debug[pc]), c.debug[pc].line.int,
+                            proc (conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo; msg: TMsgKind; arg: string) =
+                              if error.len == 0 and msg <= errMax:
+                                error = formatMsg(conf, info, msg, arg))
+      if error.len > 0:
         c.errorFlag = error
       elif sonsLen(ast) != 1:
-        c.errorFlag = formatMsg(c.debug[pc], errExprExpected, "multiple statements")
+        c.errorFlag = formatMsg(c.config, c.debug[pc], errGenerated,
+          "expected expression, but got multiple statements")
       else:
         regs[ra].node = ast.sons[0]
     of opcParseStmtToAst:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var error: string
-      let ast = parseString(regs[rb].node.strVal, c.cache, c.debug[pc].toFullPath,
-                            c.debug[pc].line.int,
-                            proc (info: TLineInfo; msg: TMsgKind; arg: string) =
-                              if error.isNil and msg <= msgs.errMax:
-                                error = formatMsg(info, msg, arg))
-      if not error.isNil:
+      let ast = parseString(regs[rb].node.strVal, c.cache, c.config,
+                            toFullPath(c.config, c.debug[pc]), c.debug[pc].line.int,
+                            proc (conf: ConfigRef; info: TLineInfo; msg: TMsgKind; arg: string) =
+                              if error.len == 0 and msg <= errMax:
+                                error = formatMsg(conf, info, msg, arg))
+      if error.len > 0:
         c.errorFlag = error
       else:
         regs[ra].node = ast
@@ -1343,52 +1442,75 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
     of opcCallSite:
       ensureKind(rkNode)
       if c.callsite != nil: regs[ra].node = c.callsite
-      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "callsite")
-    of opcNGetFile:
-      decodeB(rkNode)
-      let n = regs[rb].node
-      regs[ra].node = newStrNode(nkStrLit, n.info.toFilename)
-      regs[ra].node.info = n.info
-      regs[ra].node.typ = n.typ
-    of opcNGetLine:
-      decodeB(rkNode)
+      else: stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "callsite")
+    of opcNGetLineInfo:
+      decodeBImm(rkNode)
       let n = regs[rb].node
-      regs[ra].node = newIntNode(nkIntLit, n.info.line)
+      case imm
+      of 0: # getFile
+        regs[ra].node = newStrNode(nkStrLit, toFullPath(c.config, n.info))
+      of 1: # getLine
+        regs[ra].node = newIntNode(nkIntLit, n.info.line.int)
+      of 2: # getColumn
+        regs[ra].node = newIntNode(nkIntLit, n.info.col)
+      else:
+        internalAssert c.config, false
       regs[ra].node.info = n.info
       regs[ra].node.typ = n.typ
-    of opcNGetColumn:
+    of opcNSetLineInfo:
       decodeB(rkNode)
-      let n = regs[rb].node
-      regs[ra].node = newIntNode(nkIntLit, n.info.col)
-      regs[ra].node.info = n.info
-      regs[ra].node.typ = n.typ
+      regs[ra].node.info = regs[rb].node.info
     of opcEqIdent:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
-      if regs[rb].node.kind == nkIdent and regs[rc].node.kind == nkIdent:
-        regs[ra].intVal = ord(regs[rb].node.ident.id == regs[rc].node.ident.id)
+      # aliases for shorter and easier to understand code below
+      let aNode = regs[rb].node
+      let bNode = regs[rc].node
+      # these are cstring to prevent string copy, and cmpIgnoreStyle from
+      # takes cstring arguments
+      var aStrVal: cstring = nil
+      var bStrVal: cstring = nil
+      # extract strVal from argument ``a``
+      case aNode.kind
+      of {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:
+        aStrVal = aNode.strVal.cstring
+      of nkIdent:
+        aStrVal = aNode.ident.s.cstring
+      of nkSym:
+        aStrVal = aNode.sym.name.s.cstring
+      of nkOpenSymChoice, nkClosedSymChoice:
+        aStrVal = aNode[0].sym.name.s.cstring
       else:
-        regs[ra].intVal = 0
+        discard
+      # extract strVal from argument ``b``
+      case bNode.kind
+      of {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:
+        bStrVal = bNode.strVal.cstring
+      of nkIdent:
+        bStrVal = bNode.ident.s.cstring
+      of nkSym:
+        bStrVal = bNode.sym.name.s.cstring
+      of nkOpenSymChoice, nkClosedSymChoice:
+        bStrVal = bNode[0].sym.name.s.cstring
+      else:
+        discard
+      # set result
+      regs[ra].intVal =
+        if aStrVal != nil and bStrVal != nil:
+          ord(idents.cmpIgnoreStyle(aStrVal,bStrVal,high(int)) == 0)
+        else:
+          0
+
     of opcStrToIdent:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       if regs[rb].node.kind notin {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "strVal")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "strVal")
       else:
         regs[ra].node = newNodeI(nkIdent, c.debug[pc])
-        regs[ra].node.ident = getIdent(regs[rb].node.strVal)
-    of opcIdentToStr:
-      decodeB(rkNode)
-      let a = regs[rb].node
-      createStr regs[ra]
-      regs[ra].node.info = c.debug[pc]
-      if a.kind == nkSym:
-        regs[ra].node.strVal = a.sym.name.s
-      elif a.kind == nkIdent:
-        regs[ra].node.strVal = a.ident.s
-      else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "ident")
+        regs[ra].node.ident = getIdent(c.cache, regs[rb].node.strVal)
+        regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
     of opcSetType:
       if regs[ra].kind != rkNode:
-        internalError(c.debug[pc], "cannot set type")
+        internalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "cannot set type")
       regs[ra].node.typ = c.types[instr.regBx - wordExcess]
     of opcConv:
       let rb = instr.regB
@@ -1397,9 +1519,9 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       inc pc
       let srctyp = c.types[c.code[pc].regBx - wordExcess]
 
-      if opConv(regs[ra], regs[rb], desttyp, srctyp):
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errGenerated,
-          msgKindToString(errIllegalConvFromXtoY) % [
+      if opConv(c, regs[ra], regs[rb], desttyp, srctyp):
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc,
+          errIllegalConvFromXtoY % [
           typeToString(srctyp), typeToString(desttyp)])
     of opcCast:
       let rb = instr.regB
@@ -1412,7 +1534,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
         let dest = fficast(regs[rb], desttyp)
         asgnRef(regs[ra], dest)
       else:
-        globalError(c.debug[pc], "cannot evaluate cast")
+        globalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "cannot evaluate cast")
     of opcNSetIntVal:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var dest = regs[ra].node
@@ -1420,7 +1542,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
          regs[rb].kind in {rkInt}:
         dest.intVal = regs[rb].intVal
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "intVal")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "intVal")
     of opcNSetFloatVal:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var dest = regs[ra].node
@@ -1428,26 +1550,26 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
          regs[rb].kind in {rkFloat}:
         dest.floatVal = regs[rb].floatVal
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "floatVal")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "floatVal")
     of opcNSetSymbol:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var dest = regs[ra].node
       if dest.kind == nkSym and regs[rb].node.kind == nkSym:
         dest.sym = regs[rb].node.sym
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "symbol")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "symbol")
     of opcNSetIdent:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var dest = regs[ra].node
       if dest.kind == nkIdent and regs[rb].node.kind == nkIdent:
         dest.ident = regs[rb].node.ident
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "ident")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "ident")
     of opcNSetType:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       let b = regs[rb].node
-      internalAssert b.kind == nkSym and b.sym.kind == skType
-      internalAssert regs[ra].node != nil
+      internalAssert c.config, b.kind == nkSym and b.sym.kind == skType
+      internalAssert c.config, regs[ra].node != nil
       regs[ra].node.typ = b.sym.typ
     of opcNSetStrVal:
       decodeB(rkNode)
@@ -1458,19 +1580,19 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       elif dest.kind == nkCommentStmt and regs[rb].kind in {rkNode}:
         dest.comment = regs[rb].node.strVal
       else:
-        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound, "strVal")
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errFieldXNotFound & "strVal")
     of opcNNewNimNode:
       decodeBC(rkNode)
       var k = regs[rb].intVal
       if k < 0 or k > ord(high(TNodeKind)):
-        internalError(c.debug[pc],
+        internalError(c.config, c.debug[pc],
           "request to create a NimNode of invalid kind")
       let cc = regs[rc].node
 
       let x = newNodeI(TNodeKind(int(k)),
         if cc.kind != nkNilLit:
           cc.info
-        elif c.comesFromHeuristic.line > -1:
+        elif c.comesFromHeuristic.line != 0'u16:
           c.comesFromHeuristic
         elif c.callsite != nil and c.callsite.safeLen > 1:
           c.callsite[1].info
@@ -1478,7 +1600,7 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
           c.debug[pc])
       x.flags.incl nfIsRef
       # prevent crashes in the compiler resulting from wrong macros:
-      if x.kind == nkIdent: x.ident = getIdent""
+      if x.kind == nkIdent: x.ident = c.cache.emptyIdent
       regs[ra].node = x
     of opcNCopyNimNode:
       decodeB(rkNode)
@@ -1497,16 +1619,117 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       let name = if regs[rc].node.strVal.len == 0: ":tmp"
                  else: regs[rc].node.strVal
       if k < 0 or k > ord(high(TSymKind)):
-        internalError(c.debug[pc], "request to create symbol of invalid kind")
-      var sym = newSym(k.TSymKind, name.getIdent, c.module.owner, c.debug[pc])
+        internalError(c.config, c.debug[pc], "request to create symbol of invalid kind")
+      var sym = newSym(k.TSymKind, getIdent(c.cache, name), c.module.owner, c.debug[pc])
       incl(sym.flags, sfGenSym)
       regs[ra].node = newSymNode(sym)
+      regs[ra].node.flags.incl nfIsRef
+    of opcNccValue:
+      decodeB(rkInt)
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      regs[ra].intVal = getOrDefault(c.graph.cacheCounters, destKey)
+    of opcNccInc:
+      let g = c.graph
+      let destKey = regs[ra].node.strVal
+      let by = regs[instr.regB].intVal
+      let v = getOrDefault(g.cacheCounters, destKey)
+      g.cacheCounters[destKey] = v+by
+      recordInc(c, c.debug[pc], destKey, by)
+    of opcNcsAdd:
+      let g = c.graph
+      let destKey = regs[ra].node.strVal
+      let val = regs[instr.regB].node
+      if not contains(g.cacheSeqs, destKey):
+        g.cacheSeqs[destKey] = newTree(nkStmtList, val)
+        # newNodeI(nkStmtList, c.debug[pc])
+      else:
+        g.cacheSeqs[destKey].add val
+      recordAdd(c, c.debug[pc], destKey, val)
+    of opcNcsIncl:
+      let g = c.graph
+      let destKey = regs[ra].node.strVal
+      let val = regs[instr.regB].node
+      if not contains(g.cacheSeqs, destKey):
+        g.cacheSeqs[destKey] = newTree(nkStmtList, val)
+      else:
+        block search:
+          for existing in g.cacheSeqs[destKey]:
+            if exprStructuralEquivalent(existing, val, strictSymEquality=true):
+              break search
+          g.cacheSeqs[destKey].add val
+      recordIncl(c, c.debug[pc], destKey, val)
+    of opcNcsLen:
+      let g = c.graph
+      decodeB(rkInt)
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      regs[ra].intVal =
+        if contains(g.cacheSeqs, destKey): g.cacheSeqs[destKey].len else: 0
+    of opcNcsAt:
+      let g = c.graph
+      decodeBC(rkNode)
+      let idx = regs[rc].intVal
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      if contains(g.cacheSeqs, destKey) and idx <% g.cacheSeqs[destKey].len:
+        regs[ra].node = g.cacheSeqs[destKey][idx.int]
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, errIndexOutOfBounds)
+    of opcNctPut:
+      let g = c.graph
+      let destKey = regs[ra].node.strVal
+      let key = regs[instr.regB].node.strVal
+      let val = regs[instr.regC].node
+      if not contains(g.cacheTables, destKey):
+        g.cacheTables[destKey] = initBTree[string, PNode]()
+      if not contains(g.cacheTables[destKey], key):
+        g.cacheTables[destKey].add(key, val)
+        recordPut(c, c.debug[pc], destKey, key, val)
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "key already exists: " & key)
+    of opcNctLen:
+      let g = c.graph
+      decodeB(rkInt)
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      regs[ra].intVal =
+        if contains(g.cacheTables, destKey): g.cacheTables[destKey].len else: 0
+    of opcNctGet:
+      let g = c.graph
+      decodeBC(rkNode)
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      let key = regs[rc].node.strVal
+      if contains(g.cacheTables, destKey):
+        if contains(g.cacheTables[destKey], key):
+          regs[ra].node = getOrDefault(g.cacheTables[destKey], key)
+        else:
+          stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "key does not exist: " & key)
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "key does not exist: " & destKey)
+    of opcNctHasNext:
+      let g = c.graph
+      decodeBC(rkInt)
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      regs[ra].intVal =
+        if g.cacheTables.contains(destKey):
+          ord(btrees.hasNext(g.cacheTables[destKey], regs[rc].intVal.int))
+        else:
+          0
+    of opcNctNext:
+      let g = c.graph
+      decodeBC(rkNode)
+      let destKey = regs[rb].node.strVal
+      let index = regs[rc].intVal
+      if contains(g.cacheTables, destKey):
+        let (k, v, nextIndex) = btrees.next(g.cacheTables[destKey], index.int)
+        regs[ra].node = newTree(nkTupleConstr, newStrNode(k, c.debug[pc]), v,
+                                newIntNode(nkIntLit, nextIndex))
+      else:
+        stackTrace(c, tos, pc, "key does not exist: " & destKey)
+
     of opcTypeTrait:
       # XXX only supports 'name' for now; we can use regC to encode the
       # type trait operation
       decodeB(rkNode)
       var typ = regs[rb].node.typ
-      internalAssert typ != nil
+      internalAssert c.config, typ != nil
       while typ.kind == tyTypeDesc and typ.len > 0: typ = typ.sons[0]
       createStr regs[ra]
       regs[ra].node.strVal = typ.typeToString(preferExported)
@@ -1515,14 +1738,15 @@ proc rawExecute(c: PCtx, start: int, tos: PStackFrame): TFullReg =
       let rb = instr.regB
       inc pc
       let typ = c.types[c.code[pc].regBx - wordExcess]
-      putIntoReg(regs[ra], loadAny(regs[rb].node.strVal, typ))
+      putIntoReg(regs[ra], loadAny(regs[rb].node.strVal, typ, c.cache, c.config))
     of opcMarshalStore:
       decodeB(rkNode)
       inc pc
       let typ = c.types[c.code[pc].regBx - wordExcess]
       createStrKeepNode(regs[ra])
-      if regs[ra].node.strVal.isNil: regs[ra].node.strVal = newStringOfCap(1000)
-      storeAny(regs[ra].node.strVal, typ, regs[rb].regToNode)
+      when not defined(nimNoNilSeqs):
+        if regs[ra].node.strVal.isNil: regs[ra].node.strVal = newStringOfCap(1000)
+      storeAny(regs[ra].node.strVal, typ, regs[rb].regToNode, c.config)
     of opcToNarrowInt:
       decodeBC(rkInt)
       let mask = (1'i64 shl rc) - 1 # 0xFF
@@ -1544,7 +1768,7 @@ proc execute(c: PCtx, start: int): PNode =
 proc execProc*(c: PCtx; sym: PSym; args: openArray[PNode]): PNode =
   if sym.kind in routineKinds:
     if sym.typ.len-1 != args.len:
-      localError(sym.info,
+      localError(c.config, sym.info,
         "NimScript: expected $# arguments, but got $#" % [
         $(sym.typ.len-1), $args.len])
     else:
@@ -1556,18 +1780,18 @@ proc execProc*(c: PCtx; sym: PSym; args: openArray[PNode]): PNode =
 
       # setup parameters:
       if not isEmptyType(sym.typ.sons[0]) or sym.kind == skMacro:
-        putIntoReg(tos.slots[0], getNullValue(sym.typ.sons[0], sym.info))
+        putIntoReg(tos.slots[0], getNullValue(sym.typ.sons[0], sym.info, c.config))
       # XXX We could perform some type checking here.
       for i in 1..<sym.typ.len:
         putIntoReg(tos.slots[i], args[i-1])
 
       result = rawExecute(c, start, tos).regToNode
   else:
-    localError(sym.info,
+    localError(c.config, sym.info,
       "NimScript: attempt to call non-routine: " & sym.name.s)
 
 proc evalStmt*(c: PCtx, n: PNode) =
-  let n = transformExpr(c.module, n)
+  let n = transformExpr(c.graph, c.module, n)
   let start = genStmt(c, n)
   # execute new instructions; this redundant opcEof check saves us lots
   # of allocations in 'execute':
@@ -1575,86 +1799,80 @@ proc evalStmt*(c: PCtx, n: PNode) =
     discard execute(c, start)
 
 proc evalExpr*(c: PCtx, n: PNode): PNode =
-  let n = transformExpr(c.module, n)
+  let n = transformExpr(c.graph, c.module, n)
   let start = genExpr(c, n)
   assert c.code[start].opcode != opcEof
   result = execute(c, start)
 
 proc getGlobalValue*(c: PCtx; s: PSym): PNode =
-  internalAssert s.kind in {skLet, skVar} and sfGlobal in s.flags
+  internalAssert c.config, s.kind in {skLet, skVar} and sfGlobal in s.flags
   result = c.globals.sons[s.position-1]
 
 include vmops
 
-# for now we share the 'globals' environment. XXX Coming soon: An API for
-# storing&loading the 'globals' environment to get what a component system
-# requires.
-var
-  globalCtx*: PCtx
-
-proc setupGlobalCtx(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache) =
-  if globalCtx.isNil:
-    globalCtx = newCtx(module, cache)
-    registerAdditionalOps(globalCtx)
+proc setupGlobalCtx*(module: PSym; graph: ModuleGraph) =
+  if graph.vm.isNil:
+    graph.vm = newCtx(module, graph.cache, graph)
+    registerAdditionalOps(PCtx graph.vm)
   else:
-    refresh(globalCtx, module)
+    refresh(PCtx graph.vm, module)
 
-proc myOpen(graph: ModuleGraph; module: PSym; cache: IdentCache): PPassContext =
+proc myOpen(graph: ModuleGraph; module: PSym): PPassContext =
   #var c = newEvalContext(module, emRepl)
   #c.features = {allowCast, allowFFI, allowInfiniteLoops}
   #pushStackFrame(c, newStackFrame())
 
   # XXX produce a new 'globals' environment here:
-  setupGlobalCtx(module, cache)
-  result = globalCtx
+  setupGlobalCtx(module, graph)
+  result = PCtx graph.vm
   when hasFFI:
-    globalCtx.features = {allowFFI, allowCast}
-
-var oldErrorCount: int
+    PCtx(graph.vm).features = {allowFFI, allowCast}
 
 proc myProcess(c: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
+  let c = PCtx(c)
   # don't eval errornous code:
-  if oldErrorCount == msgs.gErrorCounter:
-    evalStmt(PCtx(c), n)
-    result = emptyNode
+  if c.oldErrorCount == c.config.errorCounter:
+    evalStmt(c, n)
+    result = newNodeI(nkEmpty, n.info)
   else:
     result = n
-  oldErrorCount = msgs.gErrorCounter
+  c.oldErrorCount = c.config.errorCounter
 
 proc myClose(graph: ModuleGraph; c: PPassContext, n: PNode): PNode =
   myProcess(c, n)
 
-const evalPass* = makePass(myOpen, nil, myProcess, myClose)
+const evalPass* = makePass(myOpen, myProcess, myClose)
 
-proc evalConstExprAux(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache; prc: PSym, n: PNode,
+proc evalConstExprAux(module: PSym;
+                      g: ModuleGraph; prc: PSym, n: PNode,
                       mode: TEvalMode): PNode =
-  let n = transformExpr(module, n)
-  setupGlobalCtx(module, cache)
-  var c = globalCtx
+  let n = transformExpr(g, module, n)
+  setupGlobalCtx(module, g)
+  var c = PCtx g.vm
   let oldMode = c.mode
   defer: c.mode = oldMode
   c.mode = mode
   let start = genExpr(c, n, requiresValue = mode!=emStaticStmt)
-  if c.code[start].opcode == opcEof: return emptyNode
+  if c.code[start].opcode == opcEof: return newNodeI(nkEmpty, n.info)
   assert c.code[start].opcode != opcEof
   when debugEchoCode: c.echoCode start
   var tos = PStackFrame(prc: prc, comesFrom: 0, next: nil)
   newSeq(tos.slots, c.prc.maxSlots)
   #for i in 0 ..< c.prc.maxSlots: tos.slots[i] = newNode(nkEmpty)
   result = rawExecute(c, start, tos).regToNode
-  if result.info.line < 0: result.info = n.info
+  if result.info.col < 0: result.info = n.info
 
-proc evalConstExpr*(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache, e: PNode): PNode =
-  result = evalConstExprAux(module, cache, nil, e, emConst)
+proc evalConstExpr*(module: PSym; g: ModuleGraph; e: PNode): PNode =
+  result = evalConstExprAux(module, g, nil, e, emConst)
 
-proc evalStaticExpr*(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache, e: PNode, prc: PSym): PNode =
-  result = evalConstExprAux(module, cache, prc, e, emStaticExpr)
+proc evalStaticExpr*(module: PSym; g: ModuleGraph; e: PNode, prc: PSym): PNode =
+  result = evalConstExprAux(module, g, prc, e, emStaticExpr)
 
-proc evalStaticStmt*(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache, e: PNode, prc: PSym) =
-  discard evalConstExprAux(module, cache, prc, e, emStaticStmt)
+proc evalStaticStmt*(module: PSym; g: ModuleGraph; e: PNode, prc: PSym) =
+  discard evalConstExprAux(module, g, prc, e, emStaticStmt)
 
-proc setupCompileTimeVar*(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache, n: PNode) =
-  discard evalConstExprAux(module, cache, nil, n, emStaticStmt)
+proc setupCompileTimeVar*(module: PSym; g: ModuleGraph; n: PNode) =
+  discard evalConstExprAux(module, g, nil, n, emStaticStmt)
 
 proc setupMacroParam(x: PNode, typ: PType): TFullReg =
   case typ.kind
@@ -1678,24 +1896,25 @@ iterator genericParamsInMacroCall*(macroSym: PSym, call: PNode): (PSym, PNode) =
     let posInCall = macroSym.typ.len + i
     yield (genericParam, call[posInCall])
 
-var evalMacroCounter: int
+# to prevent endless recursion in macro instantiation
+const evalMacroLimit = 1000
 
-proc evalMacroCall*(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache, n, nOrig: PNode,
-                    sym: PSym): PNode =
+proc evalMacroCall*(module: PSym; g: ModuleGraph;
+                    n, nOrig: PNode, sym: PSym): PNode =
   # XXX globalError() is ugly here, but I don't know a better solution for now
-  inc(evalMacroCounter)
-  if evalMacroCounter > 100:
-    globalError(n.info, errTemplateInstantiationTooNested)
+  inc(g.config.evalMacroCounter)
+  if g.config.evalMacroCounter > evalMacroLimit:
+    globalError(g.config, n.info, "macro instantiation too nested")
 
   # immediate macros can bypass any type and arity checking so we check the
   # arity here too:
   if sym.typ.len > n.safeLen and sym.typ.len > 1:
-    globalError(n.info, "in call '$#' got $#, but expected $# argument(s)" % [
+    globalError(g.config, n.info, "in call '$#' got $#, but expected $# argument(s)" % [
         n.renderTree, $(n.safeLen-1), $(sym.typ.len-1)])
 
-  setupGlobalCtx(module, cache)
-  var c = globalCtx
-  c.comesFromHeuristic.line = -1
+  setupGlobalCtx(module, g)
+  var c = PCtx g.vm
+  c.comesFromHeuristic.line = 0'u16
 
   c.callsite = nOrig
   let start = genProc(c, sym)
@@ -1725,18 +1944,18 @@ proc evalMacroCall*(module: PSym; cache: IdentCache, n, nOrig: PNode,
       if idx < n.len:
         tos.slots[idx] = setupMacroParam(n.sons[idx], gp[i].sym.typ)
       else:
-        dec(evalMacroCounter)
+        dec(g.config.evalMacroCounter)
         c.callsite = nil
-        localError(n.info, "expected " & $gp.len &
+        localError(c.config, n.info, "expected " & $gp.len &
                    " generic parameter(s)")
     elif gp[i].sym.typ.kind in {tyStatic, tyTypeDesc}:
-      dec(evalMacroCounter)
+      dec(g.config.evalMacroCounter)
       c.callsite = nil
-      globalError(n.info, "static[T] or typedesc nor supported for .immediate macros")
+      globalError(c.config, n.info, "static[T] or typedesc nor supported for .immediate macros")
   # temporary storage:
   #for i in L ..< maxSlots: tos.slots[i] = newNode(nkEmpty)
   result = rawExecute(c, start, tos).regToNode
   if result.info.line < 0: result.info = n.info
-  if cyclicTree(result): globalError(n.info, errCyclicTree)
-  dec(evalMacroCounter)
+  if cyclicTree(result): globalError(c.config, n.info, "macro produced a cyclic tree")
+  dec(g.config.evalMacroCounter)
   c.callsite = nil