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-rw-r--r--compiler/ast.nim10
-rw-r--r--compiler/ccgexprs.nim46
-rw-r--r--compiler/ccgtypes.nim17
-rw-r--r--compiler/ccgutils.nim6
-rw-r--r--compiler/cgen.nim2
-rw-r--r--compiler/lowerings.nim66
-rw-r--r--compiler/pragmas.nim14
-rw-r--r--compiler/semdestruct.nim3
-rw-r--r--compiler/semstmts.nim24
-rw-r--r--compiler/semtypinst.nim2
-rw-r--r--compiler/wordrecg.nim4
11 files changed, 141 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/ast.nim b/compiler/ast.nim
index bdb8d1c23..51319127c 100644
--- a/compiler/ast.nim
+++ b/compiler/ast.nim
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ type
     sfNamedParamCall, # symbol needs named parameter call syntax in target
                       # language; for interfacing with Objective C
     sfDiscardable,    # returned value may be discarded implicitly
-    sfDestructor,     # proc is destructor
+    sfOverriden,      # proc is overriden
     sfGenSym          # symbol is 'gensym'ed; do not add to symbol table
 
   TSymFlags* = set[TSymFlag]
@@ -785,12 +785,13 @@ type
                               # the body of the user-defined type class
                               # formal param list
                               # else: unused
-    destructor*: PSym         # destructor. warning: nil here may not necessary
-                              # mean that there is no destructor.
-                              # see instantiateDestructor in types.nim
     owner*: PSym              # the 'owner' of the type
     sym*: PSym                # types have the sym associated with them
                               # it is used for converting types to strings
+    destructor*: PSym         # destructor. warning: nil here may not necessary
+                              # mean that there is no destructor.
+                              # see instantiateDestructor in semdestruct.nim
+    deepCopy*: PSym           # overriden 'deepCopy' operation
     size*: BiggestInt         # the size of the type in bytes
                               # -1 means that the size is unkwown
     align*: int               # the type's alignment requirements
@@ -1190,6 +1191,7 @@ proc assignType(dest, src: PType) =
   dest.size = src.size
   dest.align = src.align
   dest.destructor = src.destructor
+  dest.deepCopy = src.deepCopy
   # this fixes 'type TLock = TSysLock':
   if src.sym != nil:
     if dest.sym != nil:
diff --git a/compiler/ccgexprs.nim b/compiler/ccgexprs.nim
index 95167e157..d5b2ad33d 100644
--- a/compiler/ccgexprs.nim
+++ b/compiler/ccgexprs.nim
@@ -359,6 +359,32 @@ proc genAssignment(p: BProc, dest, src: TLoc, flags: TAssignmentFlags) =
     linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "$1 = $2;$n", rdLoc(dest), rdLoc(src))
   else: internalError("genAssignment: " & $ty.kind)
 
+proc genDeepCopy(p: BProc; dest, src: TLoc) =
+  var ty = skipTypes(dest.t, abstractRange)
+  case ty.kind
+  of tyPtr, tyRef, tyString, tyProc, tyTuple, tyObject, tyArray, tyArrayConstr:
+    # XXX optimize this
+    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "#genericDeepCopy((void*)$1, (void*)$2, $3);$n",
+            addrLoc(dest), addrLoc(src), genTypeInfo(p.module, dest.t))
+  of tySequence:
+    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "#genericSeqDeepCopy($1, $2, $3);$n",
+            addrLoc(dest), rdLoc(src), genTypeInfo(p.module, dest.t))
+  of tyOpenArray, tyVarargs:
+    linefmt(p, cpsStmts,
+         "#genericDeepCopyOpenArray((void*)$1, (void*)$2, $1Len0, $3);$n",
+         addrLoc(dest), addrLoc(src), genTypeInfo(p.module, dest.t))
+  of tySet:
+    if mapType(ty) == ctArray:
+      useStringh(p.module)
+      linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "memcpy((void*)$1, (NIM_CONST void*)$2, $3);$n",
+              rdLoc(dest), rdLoc(src), toRope(getSize(dest.t)))
+    else:
+      linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "$1 = $2;$n", rdLoc(dest), rdLoc(src))
+  of tyPointer, tyChar, tyBool, tyEnum, tyCString,
+     tyInt..tyUInt64, tyRange, tyVar:
+    linefmt(p, cpsStmts, "$1 = $2;$n", rdLoc(dest), rdLoc(src))
+  else: internalError("genDeepCopy: " & $ty.kind)
+
 proc getDestLoc(p: BProc, d: var TLoc, typ: PType) =
   if d.k == locNone: getTemp(p, typ, d)
 
@@ -1578,25 +1604,25 @@ proc genMagicExpr(p: BProc, e: PNode, d: var TLoc, op: TMagic) =
   of mGetTypeInfo: genGetTypeInfo(p, e, d)
   of mSwap: genSwap(p, e, d)
   of mUnaryLt: 
-    if not (optOverflowCheck in p.options): unaryExpr(p, e, d, "$1 - 1")
+    if optOverflowCheck notin p.options: unaryExpr(p, e, d, "$1 - 1")
     else: unaryExpr(p, e, d, "#subInt($1, 1)")
   of mPred:
     # XXX: range checking?
-    if not (optOverflowCheck in p.options): binaryExpr(p, e, d, "$1 - $2")
+    if optOverflowCheck notin p.options: binaryExpr(p, e, d, "$1 - $2")
     else: binaryExpr(p, e, d, "#subInt($1, $2)")
   of mSucc:
     # XXX: range checking?
-    if not (optOverflowCheck in p.options): binaryExpr(p, e, d, "$1 + $2")
+    if optOverflowCheck notin p.options: binaryExpr(p, e, d, "$1 + $2")
     else: binaryExpr(p, e, d, "#addInt($1, $2)")
   of mInc:
-    if not (optOverflowCheck in p.options):
+    if optOverflowCheck notin p.options:
       binaryStmt(p, e, d, "$1 += $2;$n")
     elif skipTypes(e.sons[1].typ, abstractVar).kind == tyInt64:
       binaryStmt(p, e, d, "$1 = #addInt64($1, $2);$n")
     else:
       binaryStmt(p, e, d, "$1 = #addInt($1, $2);$n")
   of ast.mDec:
-    if not (optOverflowCheck in p.options):
+    if optOverflowCheck notin p.options:
       binaryStmt(p, e, d, "$1 -= $2;$n")
     elif skipTypes(e.sons[1].typ, abstractVar).kind == tyInt64:
       binaryStmt(p, e, d, "$1 = #subInt64($1, $2);$n")
@@ -1659,6 +1685,11 @@ proc genMagicExpr(p: BProc, e: PNode, d: var TLoc, op: TMagic) =
   of mParallel:
     let n = semparallel.liftParallel(p.module.module, e)
     expr(p, n, d)
+  of mDeepCopy:
+    var a, b: TLoc
+    initLocExpr(p, e.sons[1], a)
+    initLocExpr(p, e.sons[2], b)
+    genDeepCopy(p, a, b) 
   else: internalError(e.info, "genMagicExpr: " & $op)
 
 proc genConstExpr(p: BProc, n: PNode): PRope
@@ -1878,7 +1909,7 @@ proc expr(p: BProc, n: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
     of skVar, skForVar, skResult, skLet:
       if sfGlobal in sym.flags: genVarPrototype(p.module, sym)
       if sym.loc.r == nil or sym.loc.t == nil:
-        internalError(n.info, "expr: var not init " & sym.name.s)
+        internalError n.info, "expr: var not init " & sym.name.s & "_" & $sym.id
       if sfThread in sym.flags:
         accessThreadLocalVar(p, sym)
         if emulatedThreadVars(): 
@@ -1893,7 +1924,8 @@ proc expr(p: BProc, n: PNode, d: var TLoc) =
       putLocIntoDest(p, d, sym.loc)
     of skParam:
       if sym.loc.r == nil or sym.loc.t == nil:
-        internalError(n.info, "expr: param not init " & sym.name.s)
+        #echo "FAILED FOR PRCO ", p.prc.name.s
+        internalError(n.info, "expr: param not init " & sym.name.s & "_" & $sym.id)
       putLocIntoDest(p, d, sym.loc)
     else: internalError(n.info, "expr(" & $sym.kind & "); unknown symbol")
   of nkNilLit:
diff --git a/compiler/ccgtypes.nim b/compiler/ccgtypes.nim
index 8e762ce27..4c71c6ff7 100644
--- a/compiler/ccgtypes.nim
+++ b/compiler/ccgtypes.nim
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ proc getRecordDesc(m: BModule, typ: PType, name: PRope,
     appf(result, " {$n", [name])
 
   var desc = getRecordFields(m, typ, check)
-  if (desc == nil) and not hasField: 
+  if desc == nil and not hasField: 
     appf(result, "char dummy;$n", [])
   else: 
     app(result, desc)
@@ -895,11 +895,20 @@ type
 
 include ccgtrav
 
-proc genTypeInfo(m: BModule, t: PType): PRope = 
+proc genDeepCopyProc(m: BModule; s: PSym; result: PRope) =
+  genProc(m, s)
+  appf(m.s[cfsTypeInit3], "$1.deepcopy = (N_NIMCALL_PTR(void*, void*)) $2;$n",
+     [result, s.loc.r])
+
+proc genTypeInfo(m: BModule, t: PType): PRope =
+  let origType = t
   var t = getUniqueType(t)
   result = ropef("NTI$1", [toRope(t.id)])
   if containsOrIncl(m.typeInfoMarker, t.id):
     return con("(&".toRope, result, ")".toRope)
+  
+  # getUniqueType doesn't skip tyDistinct when that has an overriden operation:
+  while t.kind == tyDistinct: t = t.lastSon
   let owner = t.skipTypes(typedescPtrs).owner.getModule
   if owner != m.module:
     # make sure the type info is created in the owner module
@@ -936,6 +945,10 @@ proc genTypeInfo(m: BModule, t: PType): PRope =
     # results are not deterministic!
     genTupleInfo(m, t, result)
   else: internalError("genTypeInfo(" & $t.kind & ')')
+  if t.deepCopy != nil:
+    genDeepCopyProc(m, t.deepCopy, result)
+  elif origType.deepCopy != nil:
+    genDeepCopyProc(m, origType.deepCopy, result)  
   result = con("(&".toRope, result, ")".toRope)
 
 proc genTypeSection(m: BModule, n: PNode) = 
diff --git a/compiler/ccgutils.nim b/compiler/ccgutils.nim
index 04983d6a4..6af6a857c 100644
--- a/compiler/ccgutils.nim
+++ b/compiler/ccgutils.nim
@@ -89,8 +89,10 @@ proc getUniqueType*(key: PType): PType =
   of tyTypeDesc, tyTypeClasses, tyGenericParam,
      tyFromExpr, tyFieldAccessor:
     internalError("GetUniqueType")
-  of tyGenericInst, tyDistinct, tyOrdinal, tyMutable,
-     tyConst, tyIter, tyStatic:
+  of tyDistinct:
+    if key.deepCopy != nil: result = key
+    else: result = getUniqueType(lastSon(key))
+  of tyGenericInst, tyOrdinal, tyMutable, tyConst, tyIter, tyStatic:
     result = getUniqueType(lastSon(key))
   of tyArrayConstr, tyGenericInvokation, tyGenericBody,
      tyOpenArray, tyArray, tySet, tyRange, tyTuple,
diff --git a/compiler/cgen.nim b/compiler/cgen.nim
index e2f3b5ab0..b930bea8d 100644
--- a/compiler/cgen.nim
+++ b/compiler/cgen.nim
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ proc postStmtActions(p: BProc) {.inline.} =
 
 proc accessThreadLocalVar(p: BProc, s: PSym)
 proc emulatedThreadVars(): bool {.inline.}
+proc genProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym)
 
 include "ccgtypes.nim"
 
@@ -574,7 +575,6 @@ proc fixLabel(p: BProc, labl: TLabel) =
 
 proc genVarPrototype(m: BModule, sym: PSym)
 proc requestConstImpl(p: BProc, sym: PSym)
-proc genProc(m: BModule, prc: PSym)
 proc genStmts(p: BProc, t: PNode)
 proc expr(p: BProc, n: PNode, d: var TLoc)
 proc genProcPrototype(m: BModule, sym: PSym)
diff --git a/compiler/lowerings.nim b/compiler/lowerings.nim
index 5b61a9cae..1f1a7647b 100644
--- a/compiler/lowerings.nim
+++ b/compiler/lowerings.nim
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ proc indirectAccess*(a: PNode, b: string, info: TLineInfo): PNode =
     if t == nil: break
     t = t.skipTypes(abstractInst)
   #if field == nil:
+  #  echo "FIELD ", b
   #  debug deref.typ
-  #  echo deref.typ.id
   internalAssert field != nil
   addSon(deref, a)
   result = newNodeI(nkDotExpr, info)
@@ -202,7 +202,8 @@ proc flowVarKind(t: PType): TFlowVarKind =
   elif containsGarbageCollectedRef(t): fvInvalid
   else: fvBlob
 
-proc addLocalVar(varSection: PNode; owner: PSym; typ: PType; v: PNode): PSym =
+proc addLocalVar(varSection, varInit: PNode; owner: PSym; typ: PType;
+                 v: PNode): PSym =
   result = newSym(skTemp, getIdent(genPrefix), owner, varSection.info)
   result.typ = typ
   incl(result.flags, sfFromGeneric)
@@ -210,8 +211,15 @@ proc addLocalVar(varSection: PNode; owner: PSym; typ: PType; v: PNode): PSym =
   var vpart = newNodeI(nkIdentDefs, varSection.info, 3)
   vpart.sons[0] = newSymNode(result)
   vpart.sons[1] = ast.emptyNode
-  vpart.sons[2] = v
+  vpart.sons[2] = if varInit.isNil: v else: ast.emptyNode
   varSection.add vpart
+  if varInit != nil:
+    let deepCopyCall = newNodeI(nkCall, varInit.info, 3)
+    deepCopyCall.sons[0] = newSymNode(createMagic("deepCopy", mDeepCopy))
+    deepCopyCall.sons[1] = newSymNode(result)
+    deepCopyCall.sons[2] = v
+    deepCopyCall.typ = typ
+    varInit.add deepCopyCall
 
 discard """
 We generate roughly this:
@@ -244,24 +252,25 @@ stmtList:
 """
 
 proc createWrapperProc(f: PNode; threadParam, argsParam: PSym;
-                       varSection, call, barrier, fv: PNode;
+                       varSection, varInit, call, barrier, fv: PNode;
                        spawnKind: TSpawnResult): PSym =
   var body = newNodeI(nkStmtList, f.info)
   var threadLocalBarrier: PSym
   if barrier != nil:
     var varSection = newNodeI(nkVarSection, barrier.info)
-    threadLocalBarrier = addLocalVar(varSection, argsParam.owner, 
+    threadLocalBarrier = addLocalVar(varSection, nil, argsParam.owner, 
                                      barrier.typ, barrier)
     body.add varSection
     body.add callCodeGenProc("barrierEnter", threadLocalBarrier.newSymNode)
   var threadLocalProm: PSym
   if spawnKind == srByVar:
-    threadLocalProm = addLocalVar(varSection, argsParam.owner, fv.typ, fv)
+    threadLocalProm = addLocalVar(varSection, nil, argsParam.owner, fv.typ, fv)
   elif fv != nil:
     internalAssert fv.typ.kind == tyGenericInst
-    threadLocalProm = addLocalVar(varSection, argsParam.owner, fv.typ, fv)
-    
-  body.add varSection
+    threadLocalProm = addLocalVar(varSection, nil, argsParam.owner, fv.typ, fv)
+  if barrier == nil:
+    body.add varSection
+  body.add varInit
   if fv != nil and spawnKind != srByVar:
     # generate:
     #   fv.owner = threadParam
@@ -314,7 +323,8 @@ proc createCastExpr(argsParam: PSym; objType: PType): PNode =
   result.typ.rawAddSon(objType)
 
 proc setupArgsForConcurrency(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym, 
-                             castExpr, call, varSection, result: PNode) =
+                             castExpr, call, 
+                             varSection, varInit, result: PNode) =
   let formals = n[0].typ.n
   let tmpName = getIdent(genPrefix)
   for i in 1 .. <n.len:
@@ -323,8 +333,8 @@ proc setupArgsForConcurrency(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym,
     var argType = n[i].typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)
     if i < formals.len and formals[i].typ.kind == tyVar:
       localError(n[i].info, "'spawn'ed function cannot have a 'var' parameter")
-    elif containsTyRef(argType):
-      localError(n[i].info, "'spawn'ed function cannot refer to 'ref'/closure")
+    #elif containsTyRef(argType):
+    #  localError(n[i].info, "'spawn'ed function cannot refer to 'ref'/closure")
 
     let fieldname = if i < formals.len: formals[i].sym.name else: tmpName
     var field = newSym(skField, fieldname, objType.owner, n.info)
@@ -332,8 +342,8 @@ proc setupArgsForConcurrency(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym,
     objType.addField(field)
     result.add newFastAsgnStmt(newDotExpr(scratchObj, field), n[i])
 
-    let temp = addLocalVar(varSection, objType.owner, argType,
-                           indirectAccess(castExpr, field, n.info))    
+    let temp = addLocalVar(varSection, varInit, objType.owner, argType,
+                           indirectAccess(castExpr, field, n.info))
     call.add(newSymNode(temp))
 
 proc getRoot*(n: PNode): PSym =
@@ -367,7 +377,8 @@ proc genHigh(n: PNode): PNode =
     result.sons[1] = n
 
 proc setupArgsForParallelism(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym;
-                             castExpr, call, varSection, result: PNode) =
+                             castExpr, call, 
+                             varSection, varInit, result: PNode) =
   let formals = n[0].typ.n
   let tmpName = getIdent(genPrefix)
   # we need to copy the foreign scratch object fields into local variables
@@ -376,8 +387,8 @@ proc setupArgsForParallelism(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym;
     let n = n[i]
     let argType = skipTypes(if i < formals.len: formals[i].typ else: n.typ,
                             abstractInst)
-    if containsTyRef(argType):
-      localError(n.info, "'spawn'ed function cannot refer to 'ref'/closure")
+    #if containsTyRef(argType):
+    #  localError(n.info, "'spawn'ed function cannot refer to 'ref'/closure")
 
     let fieldname = if i < formals.len: formals[i].sym.name else: tmpName
     var field = newSym(skField, fieldname, objType.owner, n.info)
@@ -403,7 +414,7 @@ proc setupArgsForParallelism(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym;
         result.add newFastAsgnStmt(newDotExpr(scratchObj, fieldA), n[2])
         result.add newFastAsgnStmt(newDotExpr(scratchObj, fieldB), n[3])
 
-        let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection, objType.owner, fieldA.typ,
+        let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection,nil, objType.owner, fieldA.typ,
                                       indirectAccess(castExpr, fieldA, n.info))
         slice.sons[2] = threadLocal.newSymNode
       else:
@@ -417,7 +428,7 @@ proc setupArgsForParallelism(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym;
       # the array itself does not need to go through a thread local variable:
       slice.sons[1] = genDeref(indirectAccess(castExpr, field, n.info))
 
-      let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection, objType.owner, fieldB.typ,
+      let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection,nil, objType.owner, fieldB.typ,
                                     indirectAccess(castExpr, fieldB, n.info))
       slice.sons[3] = threadLocal.newSymNode
       call.add slice
@@ -428,7 +439,7 @@ proc setupArgsForParallelism(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym;
       field.typ = a.typ
       objType.addField(field)
       result.add newFastAsgnStmt(newDotExpr(scratchObj, field), a)
-      let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection, objType.owner, field.typ,
+      let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection,nil, objType.owner, field.typ,
                                     indirectAccess(castExpr, field, n.info))
       call.add(genDeref(threadLocal.newSymNode))
     else:
@@ -436,7 +447,8 @@ proc setupArgsForParallelism(n: PNode; objType: PType; scratchObj: PSym;
       field.typ = argType
       objType.addField(field)
       result.add newFastAsgnStmt(newDotExpr(scratchObj, field), n)
-      let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection, objType.owner, field.typ,
+      let threadLocal = addLocalVar(varSection, varInit,
+                                    objType.owner, field.typ,
                                     indirectAccess(castExpr, field, n.info))
       call.add(threadLocal.newSymNode)
 
@@ -504,10 +516,13 @@ proc wrapProcForSpawn*(owner: PSym; spawnExpr: PNode; retType: PType;
 
   call.add(fn)
   var varSection = newNodeI(nkVarSection, n.info)
+  var varInit = newNodeI(nkStmtList, n.info)
   if barrier.isNil:
-    setupArgsForConcurrency(n, objType, scratchObj, castExpr, call, varSection, result)
-  else: 
-    setupArgsForParallelism(n, objType, scratchObj, castExpr, call, varSection, result)
+    setupArgsForConcurrency(n, objType, scratchObj, castExpr, call, 
+                            varSection, varInit, result)
+  else:
+    setupArgsForParallelism(n, objType, scratchObj, castExpr, call, 
+                            varSection, varInit, result)
 
   var barrierAsExpr: PNode = nil
   if barrier != nil:
@@ -539,7 +554,8 @@ proc wrapProcForSpawn*(owner: PSym; spawnExpr: PNode; retType: PType;
     fvAsExpr = indirectAccess(castExpr, field, n.info)
     result.add newFastAsgnStmt(newDotExpr(scratchObj, field), genAddrOf(dest))
 
-  let wrapper = createWrapperProc(fn, threadParam, argsParam, varSection, call,
+  let wrapper = createWrapperProc(fn, threadParam, argsParam, 
+                                  varSection, varInit, call,
                                   barrierAsExpr, fvAsExpr, spawnKind)
   result.add callCodeGenProc("nimSpawn", wrapper.newSymNode,
                              genAddrOf(scratchObj.newSymNode))
diff --git a/compiler/pragmas.nim b/compiler/pragmas.nim
index a17773aa4..024401b86 100644
--- a/compiler/pragmas.nim
+++ b/compiler/pragmas.nim
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ const
     wCompilerproc, wProcVar, wDeprecated, wVarargs, wCompileTime, wMerge, 
     wBorrow, wExtern, wImportCompilerProc, wThread, wImportCpp, wImportObjC,
     wAsmNoStackFrame, wError, wDiscardable, wNoInit, wDestructor, wCodegenDecl,
-    wGensym, wInject, wRaises, wTags, wUses, wOperator, wDelegator, wGcSafe}
+    wGensym, wInject, wRaises, wTags, wUses, wOperator, wDelegator, wGcSafe,
+    wOverride}
   converterPragmas* = procPragmas
   methodPragmas* = procPragmas
   templatePragmas* = {wImmediate, wDeprecated, wError, wGensym, wInject, wDirty,
@@ -628,11 +629,12 @@ proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
           # implies nodecl, because otherwise header would not make sense
           if sym.loc.r == nil: sym.loc.r = toRope(sym.name.s)
         of wDestructor:
-          if sym.typ.sons.len == 2:
-            sym.flags.incl sfDestructor
-          else:
-            invalidPragma(it)
-        of wNosideeffect: 
+          sym.flags.incl sfOverriden
+          if sym.name.s.normalize != "destroy":
+            localError(n.info, errGenerated, "destructor has to be named 'destroy'")
+        of wOverride:
+          sym.flags.incl sfOverriden
+        of wNosideeffect:
           noVal(it)
           incl(sym.flags, sfNoSideEffect)
           if sym.typ != nil: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfNoSideEffect)
diff --git a/compiler/semdestruct.nim b/compiler/semdestruct.nim
index 791bef823..3c30dc1bd 100644
--- a/compiler/semdestruct.nim
+++ b/compiler/semdestruct.nim
@@ -125,8 +125,7 @@ proc instantiateDestructor(c: PContext, typ: PType): PType =
   # The destructor is either user-defined or automatically
   # generated by the compiler in a member-wise fashion.
   var t = skipTypes(typ, {tyConst, tyMutable}).skipGenericAlias
-  let typeHoldingUserDefinition = if t.kind == tyGenericInst: t.base
-                                  else: t
+  let typeHoldingUserDefinition = if t.kind == tyGenericInst: t.base else: t
   
   if typeHoldingUserDefinition.destructor != nil:
     # XXX: This is not entirely correct for recursive types, but we need
diff --git a/compiler/semstmts.nim b/compiler/semstmts.nim
index 4d06b201e..1d913dc00 100644
--- a/compiler/semstmts.nim
+++ b/compiler/semstmts.nim
@@ -1009,6 +1009,28 @@ proc maybeAddResult(c: PContext, s: PSym, n: PNode) =
     addResult(c, s.typ.sons[0], n.info, s.kind)
     addResultNode(c, n)
 
+proc semOverride(c: PContext, s: PSym, n: PNode) =
+  case s.name.s.normalize
+  of "destroy": doDestructorStuff(c, s, n)
+  of "deepcopy":
+    if s.typ.len == 2 and
+        s.typ.sons[1].skipTypes(abstractInst).kind in {tyRef, tyPtr} and
+        sameType(s.typ.sons[1], s.typ.sons[0]):
+      # Note: we store the deepCopy in the base of the pointer to mitigate
+      # the problem that pointers are structural types:
+      let t = s.typ.sons[1].skipTypes(abstractInst).lastSon.skipTypes(abstractInst)
+      if t.kind in {tyObject, tyDistinct, tyEnum}:
+        t.deepCopy = s
+      else:
+        localError(n.info, errGenerated,
+                   "cannot bind 'deepCopy' to: " & typeToString(t))
+    else:
+      localError(n.info, errGenerated,
+                 "signature for 'deepCopy' must be proc[T: ptr|ref](x: T): T")
+  of "=": discard
+  else: localError(n.info, errGenerated,
+                   "'destroy' or 'deepCopy' expected for 'override'")
+
 type
   TProcCompilationSteps = enum
     stepRegisterSymbol,
@@ -1125,7 +1147,7 @@ proc semProcAux(c: PContext, n: PNode, kind: TSymKind,
     popOwner()
     pushOwner(s)
   s.options = gOptions
-  if sfDestructor in s.flags: doDestructorStuff(c, s, n)
+  if sfOverriden in s.flags: semOverride(c, s, n)
   if n.sons[bodyPos].kind != nkEmpty:
     # for DLL generation it is annoying to check for sfImportc!
     if sfBorrow in s.flags:
diff --git a/compiler/semtypinst.nim b/compiler/semtypinst.nim
index 33de40f34..eeaf53649 100644
--- a/compiler/semtypinst.nim
+++ b/compiler/semtypinst.nim
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ proc hasGenericArguments*(n: PNode): bool =
     return false
 
 proc reResolveCallsWithTypedescParams(cl: var TReplTypeVars, n: PNode): PNode =
-  # This is needed fo tgenericshardcases
+  # This is needed for tgenericshardcases
   # It's possible that a generic param will be used in a proc call to a
   # typedesc accepting proc. After generic param substitution, such procs
   # should be optionally instantiated with the correct type. In order to
diff --git a/compiler/wordrecg.nim b/compiler/wordrecg.nim
index fbe005031..c0550f702 100644
--- a/compiler/wordrecg.nim
+++ b/compiler/wordrecg.nim
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type
 
     wDestroy,
     
-    wImmediate, wDestructor, wDelegator,
+    wImmediate, wDestructor, wDelegator, wOverride,
     wImportCpp, wImportObjC,
     wImportCompilerProc,
     wImportc, wExportc, wIncompleteStruct, wRequiresInit,
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ const
 
     "destroy",
     
-    "immediate", "destructor", "delegator",
+    "immediate", "destructor", "delegator", "override",
     "importcpp", "importobjc",
     "importcompilerproc", "importc", "exportc", "incompletestruct",
     "requiresinit", "align", "nodecl", "pure", "sideeffect",