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+#
+#
+#            Nim's Runtime Library
+#        (c) Copyright 2012 Andreas Rumpf
+#
+#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
+#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
+#
+
+## This module implements an AST for the `reStructuredText`:idx: parser.
+
+import std/[strutils, json]
+
+when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
+  import std/assertions
+
+
+type
+  RstNodeKind* = enum        ## the possible node kinds of an PRstNode
+    rnInner,                  # an inner node or a root
+    rnHeadline,               # a headline
+    rnOverline,               # an over- and underlined headline
+    rnMarkdownHeadline,       # a Markdown headline
+    rnTransition,             # a transition (the ------------- <hr> thingie)
+    rnParagraph,              # a paragraph
+    rnBulletList,             # a bullet list
+    rnBulletItem,             # a bullet item
+    rnEnumList,               # an enumerated list
+    rnEnumItem,               # an enumerated item
+    rnDefList, rnMdDefList,   # a definition list (RST/Markdown)
+    rnDefItem,                # an item of a definition list consisting of ...
+    rnDefName,                # ... a name part ...
+    rnDefBody,                # ... and a body part ...
+    rnFieldList,              # a field list
+    rnField,                  # a field item
+    rnFieldName,              # consisting of a field name ...
+    rnFieldBody,              # ... and a field body
+    rnOptionList, rnOptionListItem, rnOptionGroup, rnOption, rnOptionString,
+    rnOptionArgument, rnDescription, rnLiteralBlock,
+    rnMarkdownBlockQuote,     # a quote starting from punctuation like >>>
+    rnMarkdownBlockQuoteItem, # a quotation block, quote lines starting with
+                              # the same number of chars
+    rnLineBlock,              # the | thingie
+    rnLineBlockItem,          # a son of rnLineBlock - one line inside it.
+                              # When `RstNode` lineIndent="\n" the line's empty
+    rnBlockQuote,             # text just indented
+    rnTable, rnGridTable, rnMarkdownTable, rnTableRow, rnTableHeaderCell, rnTableDataCell,
+    rnFootnote,               # a footnote
+    rnCitation,               # similar to footnote, so use rnFootnote instead
+    rnFootnoteGroup,          # footnote group - exists for a purely stylistic
+                              # reason: to display a few footnotes as 1 block
+    rnStandaloneHyperlink, rnHyperlink,
+    rnRstRef,                 # RST reference like `section name`_
+    rnPandocRef,              # Pandoc Markdown reference like [section name]
+    rnInternalRef, rnFootnoteRef,
+    rnNimdocRef,              # reference to automatically generated Nim symbol
+    rnDirective,              # a general directive
+    rnDirArg,                 # a directive argument (for some directives).
+                              # here are directives that are not rnDirective:
+    rnRaw, rnTitle, rnContents, rnImage, rnFigure, rnCodeBlock, rnAdmonition,
+    rnRawHtml, rnRawLatex,
+    rnContainer,              # ``container`` directive
+    rnIndex,                  # index directve:
+                              # .. index::
+                              #   key
+                              #     * `file#id <file#id>`_
+                              #     * `file#id <file#id>'_
+    rnSubstitutionDef,        # a definition of a substitution
+    # Inline markup:
+    rnInlineCode,             # interpreted text with code in a known language
+    rnCodeFragment,           # inline code for highlighting with the specified
+                              # class (which cannot be inferred from context)
+    rnUnknownRole,            # interpreted text with an unknown role
+    rnSub, rnSup, rnIdx,
+    rnEmphasis,               # "*"
+    rnStrongEmphasis,         # "**"
+    rnTripleEmphasis,         # "***"
+    rnInterpretedText,        # "`" an auxiliary role for parsing that will
+                              # be converted into other kinds like rnInlineCode
+    rnInlineLiteral,          # "``"
+    rnInlineTarget,           # "_`target`"
+    rnSubstitutionReferences, # "|"
+    rnSmiley,                 # some smiley
+    rnDefaultRole,            # .. default-role:: code
+    rnLeaf                    # a leaf; the node's text field contains the
+                              # leaf val
+
+  FileIndex* = distinct int32
+  TLineInfo* = object
+    line*: uint16
+    col*: int16
+    fileIndex*: FileIndex
+
+  PRstNode* = ref RstNode    ## an RST node
+  RstNodeSeq* = seq[PRstNode]
+  RstNode* {.acyclic, final.} = object ## AST node (result of RST parsing)
+    case kind*: RstNodeKind ## the node's kind
+    of rnLeaf, rnSmiley:
+      text*: string           ## string that is expected to be displayed
+    of rnEnumList:
+      labelFmt*: string       ## label format like "(1)"
+    of rnLineBlockItem:
+      lineIndent*: string     ## a few spaces or newline at the line beginning
+    of rnAdmonition:
+      adType*: string         ## admonition type: "note", "caution", etc. This
+                              ## text will set the style and also be displayed
+    of rnOverline, rnHeadline, rnMarkdownHeadline:
+      level*: int             ## level of headings starting from 1 (main
+                              ## chapter) to larger ones (minor sub-sections)
+                              ## level=0 means it's document title or subtitle
+    of rnFootnote, rnCitation, rnOptionListItem:
+      order*: int             ## footnote order (for auto-symbol footnotes and
+                              ## auto-numbered ones without a label)
+    of rnMarkdownBlockQuoteItem:
+      quotationDepth*: int    ## number of characters in line prefix
+    of rnRstRef, rnPandocRef, rnSubstitutionReferences,
+        rnInterpretedText, rnField, rnInlineCode, rnCodeBlock, rnFootnoteRef:
+      info*: TLineInfo        ## To have line/column info for warnings at
+                              ## nodes that are post-processed after parsing
+    of rnNimdocRef:
+      tooltip*: string
+    of rnTable, rnGridTable, rnMarkdownTable:
+      colCount*: int          ## Number of (not-united) cells in the table
+    of rnTableRow:
+      endsHeader*: bool       ## Is last row in the header of table?
+    of rnTableHeaderCell, rnTableDataCell:
+      span*: int              ## Number of table columns that the cell occupies
+    else:
+      discard
+    anchor*: string           ## anchor, internal link target
+                              ## (aka HTML id tag, aka Latex label/hypertarget)
+    sons*: RstNodeSeq        ## the node's sons
+
+proc `==`*(a, b: FileIndex): bool {.borrow.}
+
+proc len*(n: PRstNode): int =
+  result = len(n.sons)
+
+proc newRstNode*(kind: RstNodeKind, sons: seq[PRstNode] = @[],
+                 anchor = ""): PRstNode =
+  result = PRstNode(kind: kind, sons: sons, anchor: anchor)
+
+proc newRstNode*(kind: RstNodeKind, info: TLineInfo,
+                 sons: seq[PRstNode] = @[]): PRstNode =
+  result = PRstNode(kind: kind, sons: sons)
+  result.info = info
+
+proc newRstNode*(kind: RstNodeKind, s: string): PRstNode {.deprecated.} =
+  assert kind in {rnLeaf, rnSmiley}
+  result = newRstNode(kind)
+  result.text = s
+
+proc newRstLeaf*(s: string): PRstNode =
+  result = newRstNode(rnLeaf)
+  result.text = s
+
+proc lastSon*(n: PRstNode): PRstNode =
+  result = n.sons[len(n.sons)-1]
+
+proc add*(father, son: PRstNode) =
+  add(father.sons, son)
+
+proc add*(father: PRstNode; s: string) =
+  add(father.sons, newRstLeaf(s))
+
+proc addIfNotNil*(father, son: PRstNode) =
+  if son != nil: add(father, son)
+
+
+type
+  RenderContext {.pure.} = object
+    indent: int
+    verbatim: int
+
+proc renderRstToRst(d: var RenderContext, n: PRstNode,
+                    result: var string) {.gcsafe.}
+
+proc renderRstSons(d: var RenderContext, n: PRstNode, result: var string) =
+  for i in countup(0, len(n) - 1):
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[i], result)
+
+proc renderRstToRst(d: var RenderContext, n: PRstNode, result: var string) =
+  # this is needed for the index generation; it may also be useful for
+  # debugging, but most code is already debugged...
+  const
+    lvlToChar: array[0..8, char] = ['!', '=', '-', '~', '`', '<', '*', '|', '+']
+  if n == nil: return
+  var ind = spaces(d.indent)
+  case n.kind
+  of rnInner:
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+  of rnHeadline:
+    result.add("\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+
+    let oldLen = result.len
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    let headlineLen = result.len - oldLen
+
+    result.add("\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    result.add repeat(lvlToChar[n.level], headlineLen)
+  of rnOverline:
+    result.add("\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+
+    var headline = ""
+    renderRstSons(d, n, headline)
+
+    let lvl = repeat(lvlToChar[n.level], headline.len - d.indent)
+    result.add(lvl)
+    result.add("\n")
+    result.add(headline)
+
+    result.add("\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    result.add(lvl)
+  of rnTransition:
+    result.add("\n\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    result.add repeat('-', 78-d.indent)
+    result.add("\n\n")
+  of rnParagraph:
+    result.add("\n\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+  of rnBulletItem:
+    inc(d.indent, 2)
+    var tmp = ""
+    renderRstSons(d, n, tmp)
+    if tmp.len > 0:
+      result.add("\n")
+      result.add(ind)
+      result.add("* ")
+      result.add(tmp)
+    dec(d.indent, 2)
+  of rnEnumItem:
+    inc(d.indent, 4)
+    var tmp = ""
+    renderRstSons(d, n, tmp)
+    if tmp.len > 0:
+      result.add("\n")
+      result.add(ind)
+      result.add("(#) ")
+      result.add(tmp)
+    dec(d.indent, 4)
+  of rnOptionList, rnFieldList, rnDefList, rnDefItem, rnLineBlock, rnFieldName,
+     rnFieldBody, rnStandaloneHyperlink, rnBulletList, rnEnumList:
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+  of rnDefName:
+    result.add("\n\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+  of rnDefBody:
+    inc(d.indent, 2)
+    if n.sons[0].kind != rnBulletList:
+      result.add("\n")
+      result.add(ind)
+      result.add("  ")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    dec(d.indent, 2)
+  of rnField:
+    var tmp = ""
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[0], tmp)
+
+    var L = max(tmp.len + 3, 30)
+    inc(d.indent, L)
+
+    result.add "\n"
+    result.add ind
+    result.add ':'
+    result.add tmp
+    result.add ':'
+    result.add spaces(L - tmp.len - 2)
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[1], result)
+
+    dec(d.indent, L)
+  of rnLineBlockItem:
+    result.add("\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    result.add("| ")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+  of rnBlockQuote:
+    inc(d.indent, 2)
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    dec(d.indent, 2)
+  of rnRstRef:
+    result.add("`")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("`_")
+  of rnHyperlink:
+    result.add('`')
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[0], result)
+    result.add(" <")
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[1], result)
+    result.add(">`_")
+  of rnUnknownRole:
+    result.add('`')
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[0],result)
+    result.add("`:")
+    renderRstToRst(d, n.sons[1],result)
+    result.add(':')
+  of rnSub:
+    result.add('`')
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("`:sub:")
+  of rnSup:
+    result.add('`')
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("`:sup:")
+  of rnIdx:
+    result.add('`')
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("`:idx:")
+  of rnEmphasis:
+    result.add("*")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("*")
+  of rnStrongEmphasis:
+    result.add("**")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("**")
+  of rnTripleEmphasis:
+    result.add("***")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("***")
+  of rnInterpretedText:
+    result.add('`')
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add('`')
+  of rnInlineLiteral:
+    inc(d.verbatim)
+    result.add("``")
+    renderRstSons(d, n, result)
+    result.add("``")
+    dec(d.verbatim)
+  of rnSmiley:
+    result.add(n.text)
+  of rnLeaf:
+    if d.verbatim == 0 and n.text == "\\":
+      result.add("\\\\") # XXX: escape more special characters!
+    else:
+      result.add(n.text)
+  of rnIndex:
+    result.add("\n\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    result.add(".. index::\n")
+
+    inc(d.indent, 3)
+    if n.sons[2] != nil: renderRstSons(d, n.sons[2], result)
+    dec(d.indent, 3)
+  of rnContents:
+    result.add("\n\n")
+    result.add(ind)
+    result.add(".. contents::")
+  else:
+    result.add("Error: cannot render: " & $n.kind)
+
+proc renderRstToRst*(n: PRstNode, result: var string) =
+  ## renders `n` into its string representation and appends to `result`.
+  var d: RenderContext
+  renderRstToRst(d, n, result)
+
+proc renderRstToJsonNode(node: PRstNode): JsonNode =
+  result =
+    %[
+      (key: "kind", val: %($node.kind)),
+      (key: "level", val: %BiggestInt(node.level))
+     ]
+  if node.kind in {rnLeaf, rnSmiley} and node.text.len > 0:
+    result.add("text", %node.text)
+  if len(node.sons) > 0:
+    var accm = newSeq[JsonNode](len(node.sons))
+    for i, son in node.sons:
+      accm[i] = renderRstToJsonNode(son)
+    result.add("sons", %accm)
+
+proc renderRstToJson*(node: PRstNode): string =
+  ## Writes the given RST node as JSON that is in the form
+  ##
+  ##     {
+  ##       "kind":string node.kind,
+  ##       "text":optional string node.text,
+  ##       "level":optional int node.level,
+  ##       "sons":optional node array
+  ##     }
+  renderRstToJsonNode(node).pretty
+
+proc renderRstToText*(node: PRstNode): string =
+  ## minimal text representation of markup node
+  const code = {rnCodeFragment, rnInterpretedText, rnInlineLiteral, rnInlineCode}
+  if node == nil:
+    return ""
+  case node.kind
+  of rnLeaf, rnSmiley:
+    result.add node.text
+  else:
+    if node.kind in code: result.add "`"
+    for i in 0 ..< node.sons.len:
+      if node.kind in {rnInlineCode, rnCodeBlock} and i == 0:
+        continue  # omit language specifier
+      result.add renderRstToText(node.sons[i])
+    if node.kind in code: result.add "`"
+
+proc treeRepr*(node: PRstNode, indent=0): string =
+  ## Writes the parsed RST `node` into an AST tree with compact string
+  ## representation in the format (one line per every sub-node):
+  ## ``indent - kind - [text|level|order|adType] - anchor (if non-zero)``
+  ## (suitable for debugging of RST parsing).
+  if node == nil:
+    result.add " ".repeat(indent) & "[nil]\n"
+    return
+  result.add " ".repeat(indent) & $node.kind
+  case node.kind
+  of rnLeaf, rnSmiley:
+    result.add (if node.text == "": "" else: "  '" & node.text & "'")
+  of rnEnumList:
+    result.add "  labelFmt=" & node.labelFmt
+  of rnLineBlockItem:
+    var txt: string
+    if node.lineIndent == "\n": txt = "  (blank line)"
+    else: txt = "  lineIndent=" & $node.lineIndent.len
+    result.add txt
+  of rnAdmonition:
+    result.add "  adType=" & node.adType
+  of rnHeadline, rnOverline, rnMarkdownHeadline:
+    result.add "  level=" & $node.level
+  of rnFootnote, rnCitation, rnOptionListItem:
+    result.add (if node.order == 0:   "" else: "  order=" & $node.order)
+  of rnMarkdownBlockQuoteItem:
+    result.add "  quotationDepth=" & $node.quotationDepth
+  of rnTable, rnGridTable, rnMarkdownTable:
+    result.add "  colCount=" & $node.colCount
+  of rnTableHeaderCell, rnTableDataCell:
+    if node.span > 0:
+      result.add "  span=" & $node.span
+  of rnTableRow:
+    if node.endsHeader: result.add "  endsHeader"
+  else:
+    discard
+  result.add (if node.anchor == "": "" else: "  anchor='" & node.anchor & "'")
+  result.add "\n"
+  for son in node.sons:
+    result.add treeRepr(son, indent=indent+2)