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+#
+#
+#            Nim's Runtime Library
+#        (c) Copyright 2012 Andreas Rumpf
+#
+#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
+#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
+#
+
+## This module implements a simple proc for opening URLs with the user's
+## default browser.
+##
+## Unstable API.
+
+import std/private/since # used by the deprecated `openDefaultBrowser()`
+
+import std/strutils
+
+when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
+  import std/assertions
+
+when defined(windows):
+  import std/winlean
+  when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
+    import std/widestrs
+  from std/os import absolutePath
+else:
+  import std/os
+  when not defined(osx):
+    import std/osproc
+
+const osOpenCmd* =
+  when defined(macos) or defined(macosx) or defined(windows): "open" else: "xdg-open" ## \
+  ## Alias for the operating system specific *"open"* command,
+  ## `"open"` on OSX, MacOS and Windows, `"xdg-open"` on Linux, BSD, etc.
+
+proc prepare(s: string): string =
+  if s.contains("://"):
+    result = s
+  else:
+    result = "file://" & absolutePath(s)
+
+proc openDefaultBrowserRaw(url: string) =
+  ## note the url argument should be alreadly prepared, i.e. the url is passed "AS IS"
+
+  when defined(windows):
+    var o = newWideCString(osOpenCmd)
+    var u = newWideCString(url)
+    discard shellExecuteW(0'i32, o, u, nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL)
+  elif defined(macosx):
+    discard execShellCmd(osOpenCmd & " " & quoteShell(url))
+  else:
+    var u = quoteShell(url)
+    if execShellCmd(osOpenCmd & " " & u) == 0: return
+    for b in getEnv("BROWSER").split(PathSep):
+      try:
+        # we use `startProcess` here because we don't want to block!
+        discard startProcess(command = b, args = [url], options = {poUsePath})
+        return
+      except OSError:
+        discard
+
+proc openDefaultBrowser*(url: string) =
+  ## Opens `url` with the user's default browser. This does not block.
+  ## The URL must not be empty string, to open on a blank page see `openDefaultBrowser()`.
+  ##
+  ## Under Windows, `ShellExecute` is used. Under Mac OS X the `open`
+  ## command is used. Under Unix, it is checked if `xdg-open` exists and
+  ## used if it does. Otherwise the environment variable `BROWSER` is
+  ## used to determine the default browser to use.
+  ##
+  ## This proc doesn't raise an exception on error, beware.
+  ##
+  ##   ```nim
+  ##   block: openDefaultBrowser("https://nim-lang.org")
+  ##   ```
+  doAssert url.len > 0, "URL must not be empty string"
+  openDefaultBrowserRaw(url)
+
+proc openDefaultBrowser*() {.since: (1, 1), deprecated: 
+  "not implemented, please open with a specific url instead".} =
+  ## Intends to open the user's default browser without any `url` (blank page).
+  ## This does not block.
+  ## Intends to implement IETF RFC-6694 Section 3,
+  ## ("about:blank" is reserved for a blank page).
+  ##
+  ## Beware that this intended behavior is **not** implemented and 
+  ## considered not worthy to implement here.
+  ##
+  ## The following describes the behavior of current implementation:
+  ## 
+  ##  - Under Windows, this will only cause a pop-up dialog \
+  ## asking the assocated application with `about` \
+  ## (as Windows simply treats `about:` as a protocol like `http`).
+  ##  - Under Mac OS X the `open "about:blank"` command is used.
+  ##  - Under Unix, it is checked if `xdg-open` exists and used \
+  ## if it does and open the application assocated with `text/html` mime \
+  ## (not `x-scheme-handler/http`, so maybe html-viewer \
+  ## other than your default browser is opened). \
+  ## Otherwise the environment variable `BROWSER` is used \
+  ## to determine the default browser to use.
+  ##
+  ## This proc doesn't raise an exception on error, beware.
+  ##
+  ##   ```nim
+  ##   block: openDefaultBrowser()
+  ##   ```
+  ##
+  ## **See also:**
+  ##
+  ## * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6694#section-3
+  openDefaultBrowserRaw("about:blank")  # See IETF RFC-6694 Section 3.