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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/std/private/osdirs.nim')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/std/private/osdirs.nim | 540 |
1 files changed, 540 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim b/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim new file mode 100644 index 000000000..486b1445b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +include system/inclrtl +import std/oserrors + + +import ospaths2, osfiles +import oscommon +export dirExists, PathComponent + + +when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem): + import std/[syncio, assertions, widestrs] + + +when weirdTarget: + discard +elif defined(windows): + import winlean, times +elif defined(posix): + import posix, times + +else: + {.error: "OS module not ported to your operating system!".} + + +when weirdTarget: + {.pragma: noWeirdTarget, error: "this proc is not available on the NimScript/js target".} +else: + {.pragma: noWeirdTarget.} + + +when defined(nimscript): + # for procs already defined in scriptconfig.nim + template noNimJs(body): untyped = discard +elif defined(js): + {.pragma: noNimJs, error: "this proc is not available on the js target".} +else: + {.pragma: noNimJs.} + +# Templates for filtering directories and files +when defined(windows) and not weirdTarget: + template isDir(f: WIN32_FIND_DATA): bool = + (f.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0'i32 + template isFile(f: WIN32_FIND_DATA): bool = + not isDir(f) +else: + template isDir(f: string): bool {.dirty.} = + dirExists(f) + template isFile(f: string): bool {.dirty.} = + fileExists(f) + +template defaultWalkFilter(item): bool = + ## Walk filter used to return true on both + ## files and directories + true + +template walkCommon(pattern: string, filter) = + ## Common code for getting the files and directories with the + ## specified `pattern` + when defined(windows): + var + f: WIN32_FIND_DATA + res: int + res = findFirstFile(pattern, f) + if res != -1: + defer: findClose(res) + let dotPos = searchExtPos(pattern) + while true: + if not skipFindData(f) and filter(f): + # Windows bug/gotcha: 't*.nim' matches 'tfoo.nims' -.- so we check + # that the file extensions have the same length ... + let ff = getFilename(f) + let idx = ff.len - pattern.len + dotPos + if dotPos < 0 or idx >= ff.len or (idx >= 0 and ff[idx] == '.') or + (dotPos >= 0 and dotPos+1 < pattern.len and pattern[dotPos+1] == '*'): + yield splitFile(pattern).dir / extractFilename(ff) + if findNextFile(res, f) == 0'i32: + let errCode = getLastError() + if errCode == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: break + else: raiseOSError(errCode.OSErrorCode) + else: # here we use glob + var + f: Glob + res: int + f.gl_offs = 0 + f.gl_pathc = 0 + f.gl_pathv = nil + res = glob(pattern, 0, nil, addr(f)) + defer: globfree(addr(f)) + if res == 0: + for i in 0.. f.gl_pathc - 1: + assert(f.gl_pathv[i] != nil) + let path = $f.gl_pathv[i] + if filter(path): + yield path + +iterator walkPattern*(pattern: string): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect], noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Iterate over all the files and directories that match the `pattern`. + ## + ## On POSIX this uses the `glob`:idx: call. + ## `pattern` is OS dependent, but at least the `"*.ext"` + ## notation is supported. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `walkFiles iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirs iterator`_ + ## * `walkDir iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirRec iterator`_ + runnableExamples: + import std/os + import std/sequtils + let paths = toSeq(walkPattern("lib/pure/*")) # works on Windows too + assert "lib/pure/concurrency".unixToNativePath in paths + assert "lib/pure/os.nim".unixToNativePath in paths + walkCommon(pattern, defaultWalkFilter) + +iterator walkFiles*(pattern: string): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect], noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Iterate over all the files that match the `pattern`. + ## + ## On POSIX this uses the `glob`:idx: call. + ## `pattern` is OS dependent, but at least the `"*.ext"` + ## notation is supported. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `walkPattern iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirs iterator`_ + ## * `walkDir iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirRec iterator`_ + runnableExamples: + import std/os + import std/sequtils + assert "lib/pure/os.nim".unixToNativePath in toSeq(walkFiles("lib/pure/*.nim")) # works on Windows too + walkCommon(pattern, isFile) + +iterator walkDirs*(pattern: string): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect], noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Iterate over all the directories that match the `pattern`. + ## + ## On POSIX this uses the `glob`:idx: call. + ## `pattern` is OS dependent, but at least the `"*.ext"` + ## notation is supported. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `walkPattern iterator`_ + ## * `walkFiles iterator`_ + ## * `walkDir iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirRec iterator`_ + runnableExamples: + import std/os + import std/sequtils + let paths = toSeq(walkDirs("lib/pure/*")) # works on Windows too + assert "lib/pure/concurrency".unixToNativePath in paths + walkCommon(pattern, isDir) + +proc staticWalkDir(dir: string; relative: bool): seq[ + tuple[kind: PathComponent, path: string]] = + discard + +iterator walkDir*(dir: string; relative = false, checkDir = false): + tuple[kind: PathComponent, path: string] {.tags: [ReadDirEffect].} = + ## Walks over the directory `dir` and yields for each directory or file in + ## `dir`. The component type and full path for each item are returned. + ## + ## Walking is not recursive. If ``relative`` is true (default: false) + ## the resulting path is shortened to be relative to ``dir``. + ## + ## If `checkDir` is true, `OSError` is raised when `dir` + ## doesn't exist. + ## + ## **Example:** + ## + ## This directory structure: + ## + ## dirA / dirB / fileB1.txt + ## / dirC + ## / fileA1.txt + ## / fileA2.txt + ## + ## and this code: + runnableExamples("-r:off"): + import std/[strutils, sugar] + # note: order is not guaranteed + # this also works at compile time + assert collect(for k in walkDir("dirA"): k.path).join(" ") == + "dirA/dirB dirA/dirC dirA/fileA2.txt dirA/fileA1.txt" + ## See also: + ## * `walkPattern iterator`_ + ## * `walkFiles iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirs iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirRec iterator`_ + + when nimvm: + for k, v in items(staticWalkDir(dir, relative)): + yield (k, v) + else: + when weirdTarget: + for k, v in items(staticWalkDir(dir, relative)): + yield (k, v) + elif defined(windows): + var f: WIN32_FIND_DATA + var h = findFirstFile(dir / "*", f) + if h == -1: + if checkDir: + raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + else: + defer: findClose(h) + while true: + var k = pcFile + if not skipFindData(f): + if (f.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0'i32: + k = pcDir + if (f.dwFileAttributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0'i32: + k = succ(k) + let xx = if relative: extractFilename(getFilename(f)) + else: dir / extractFilename(getFilename(f)) + yield (k, xx) + if findNextFile(h, f) == 0'i32: + let errCode = getLastError() + if errCode == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: break + else: raiseOSError(errCode.OSErrorCode) + else: + var d = opendir(dir) + if d == nil: + if checkDir: + raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + else: + defer: discard closedir(d) + while true: + var x = readdir(d) + if x == nil: break + var y = $cstring(addr x.d_name) + if y != "." and y != "..": + var s: Stat + let path = dir / y + if not relative: + y = path + var k = pcFile + + template kSetGeneric() = # pure Posix component `k` resolution + if lstat(path.cstring, s) < 0'i32: continue # don't yield + elif S_ISDIR(s.st_mode): + k = pcDir + elif S_ISLNK(s.st_mode): + k = getSymlinkFileKind(path) + + when defined(linux) or defined(macosx) or + defined(bsd) or defined(genode) or defined(nintendoswitch): + case x.d_type + of DT_DIR: k = pcDir + of DT_LNK: + if dirExists(path): k = pcLinkToDir + else: k = pcLinkToFile + of DT_UNKNOWN: + kSetGeneric() + else: # e.g. DT_REG etc + discard # leave it as pcFile + else: # assuming that field `d_type` is not present + kSetGeneric() + + yield (k, y) + +iterator walkDirRec*(dir: string, + yieldFilter = {pcFile}, followFilter = {pcDir}, + relative = false, checkDir = false): string {.tags: [ReadDirEffect].} = + ## Recursively walks over the directory `dir` and yields for each file + ## or directory in `dir`. + ## + ## If ``relative`` is true (default: false) the resulting path is + ## shortened to be relative to ``dir``, otherwise the full path is returned. + ## + ## If `checkDir` is true, `OSError` is raised when `dir` + ## doesn't exist. + ## + ## .. warning:: Modifying the directory structure while the iterator + ## is traversing may result in undefined behavior! + ## + ## Walking is recursive. `followFilter` controls the behaviour of the iterator: + ## + ## ===================== ============================================= + ## yieldFilter meaning + ## ===================== ============================================= + ## ``pcFile`` yield real files (default) + ## ``pcLinkToFile`` yield symbolic links to files + ## ``pcDir`` yield real directories + ## ``pcLinkToDir`` yield symbolic links to directories + ## ===================== ============================================= + ## + ## ===================== ============================================= + ## followFilter meaning + ## ===================== ============================================= + ## ``pcDir`` follow real directories (default) + ## ``pcLinkToDir`` follow symbolic links to directories + ## ===================== ============================================= + ## + ## + ## See also: + ## * `walkPattern iterator`_ + ## * `walkFiles iterator`_ + ## * `walkDirs iterator`_ + ## * `walkDir iterator`_ + + var stack = @[""] + var checkDir = checkDir + while stack.len > 0: + let d = stack.pop() + for k, p in walkDir(dir / d, relative = true, checkDir = checkDir): + let rel = d / p + if k in {pcDir, pcLinkToDir} and k in followFilter: + stack.add rel + if k in yieldFilter: + yield if relative: rel else: dir / rel + checkDir = false + # We only check top-level dir, otherwise if a subdir is invalid (eg. wrong + # permissions), it'll abort iteration and there would be no way to + # continue iteration. + # Future work can provide a way to customize this and do error reporting. + + +proc rawRemoveDir(dir: string) {.noWeirdTarget.} = + when defined(windows): + when useWinUnicode: + wrapUnary(res, removeDirectoryW, dir) + else: + var res = removeDirectoryA(dir) + let lastError = osLastError() + if res == 0'i32 and lastError.int32 != 3'i32 and + lastError.int32 != 18'i32 and lastError.int32 != 2'i32: + raiseOSError(lastError, dir) + else: + if rmdir(dir) != 0'i32 and errno != ENOENT: raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + +proc removeDir*(dir: string, checkDir = false) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ + WriteDirEffect, ReadDirEffect], benign, noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Removes the directory `dir` including all subdirectories and files + ## in `dir` (recursively). + ## + ## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. This does not fail if the directory never + ## existed in the first place, unless `checkDir` = true. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `tryRemoveFile proc`_ + ## * `removeFile proc`_ + ## * `existsOrCreateDir proc`_ + ## * `createDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDirWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `moveDir proc`_ + for kind, path in walkDir(dir, checkDir = checkDir): + case kind + of pcFile, pcLinkToFile, pcLinkToDir: removeFile(path) + of pcDir: removeDir(path, true) + # for subdirectories there is no benefit in `checkDir = false` + # (unless perhaps for edge case of concurrent processes also deleting + # the same files) + rawRemoveDir(dir) + +proc rawCreateDir(dir: string): bool {.noWeirdTarget.} = + # Try to create one directory (not the whole path). + # returns `true` for success, `false` if the path has previously existed + # + # This is a thin wrapper over mkDir (or alternatives on other systems), + # so in case of a pre-existing path we don't check that it is a directory. + when defined(solaris): + let res = mkdir(dir, 0o777) + if res == 0'i32: + result = true + elif errno in {EEXIST, ENOSYS}: + result = false + else: + raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + elif defined(haiku): + let res = mkdir(dir, 0o777) + if res == 0'i32: + result = true + elif errno == EEXIST or errno == EROFS: + result = false + else: + raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + elif defined(posix): + let res = mkdir(dir, 0o777) + if res == 0'i32: + result = true + elif errno == EEXIST: + result = false + else: + #echo res + raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + else: + when useWinUnicode: + wrapUnary(res, createDirectoryW, dir) + else: + let res = createDirectoryA(dir) + + if res != 0'i32: + result = true + elif getLastError() == 183'i32: + result = false + else: + raiseOSError(osLastError(), dir) + +proc existsOrCreateDir*(dir: string): bool {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", + tags: [WriteDirEffect, ReadDirEffect], noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Checks if a `directory`:idx: `dir` exists, and creates it otherwise. + ## + ## Does not create parent directories (raises `OSError` if parent directories do not exist). + ## Returns `true` if the directory already exists, and `false` otherwise. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `removeDir proc`_ + ## * `createDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDirWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `moveDir proc`_ + result = not rawCreateDir(dir) + if result: + # path already exists - need to check that it is indeed a directory + if not dirExists(dir): + raise newException(IOError, "Failed to create '" & dir & "'") + +proc createDir*(dir: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", + tags: [WriteDirEffect, ReadDirEffect], noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Creates the `directory`:idx: `dir`. + ## + ## The directory may contain several subdirectories that do not exist yet. + ## The full path is created. If this fails, `OSError` is raised. + ## + ## It does **not** fail if the directory already exists because for + ## most usages this does not indicate an error. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `removeDir proc`_ + ## * `existsOrCreateDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDirWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `moveDir proc`_ + if dir == "": + return + var omitNext = isAbsolute(dir) + for p in parentDirs(dir, fromRoot=true): + if omitNext: + omitNext = false + else: + discard existsOrCreateDir(p) + +proc copyDir*(source, dest: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", + tags: [ReadDirEffect, WriteIOEffect, ReadIOEffect], benign, noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Copies a directory from `source` to `dest`. + ## + ## On non-Windows OSes, symlinks are copied as symlinks. On Windows, symlinks + ## are skipped. + ## + ## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. + ## + ## On the Windows platform this proc will copy the attributes from + ## `source` into `dest`. + ## + ## On other platforms created files and directories will inherit the + ## default permissions of a newly created file/directory for the user. + ## Use `copyDirWithPermissions proc`_ + ## to preserve attributes recursively on these platforms. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `copyDirWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `copyFile proc`_ + ## * `copyFileWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `removeDir proc`_ + ## * `existsOrCreateDir proc`_ + ## * `createDir proc`_ + ## * `moveDir proc`_ + createDir(dest) + for kind, path in walkDir(source): + var noSource = splitPath(path).tail + if kind == pcDir: + copyDir(path, dest / noSource) + else: + copyFile(path, dest / noSource, {cfSymlinkAsIs}) + + +proc copyDirWithPermissions*(source, dest: string, + ignorePermissionErrors = true) + {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadDirEffect, WriteIOEffect, ReadIOEffect], + benign, noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Copies a directory from `source` to `dest` preserving file permissions. + ## + ## On non-Windows OSes, symlinks are copied as symlinks. On Windows, symlinks + ## are skipped. + ## + ## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. This is a wrapper proc around + ## `copyDir`_ and `copyFileWithPermissions`_ procs + ## on non-Windows platforms. + ## + ## On Windows this proc is just a wrapper for `copyDir proc`_ since + ## that proc already copies attributes. + ## + ## On non-Windows systems permissions are copied after the file or directory + ## itself has been copied, which won't happen atomically and could lead to a + ## race condition. If `ignorePermissionErrors` is true (default), errors while + ## reading/setting file attributes will be ignored, otherwise will raise + ## `OSError`. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `copyDir proc`_ + ## * `copyFile proc`_ + ## * `copyFileWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `removeDir proc`_ + ## * `moveDir proc`_ + ## * `existsOrCreateDir proc`_ + ## * `createDir proc`_ + createDir(dest) + when not defined(windows): + try: + setFilePermissions(dest, getFilePermissions(source), followSymlinks = + false) + except: + if not ignorePermissionErrors: + raise + for kind, path in walkDir(source): + var noSource = splitPath(path).tail + if kind == pcDir: + copyDirWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors) + else: + copyFileWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors, {cfSymlinkAsIs}) + +proc moveDir*(source, dest: string) {.tags: [ReadIOEffect, WriteIOEffect], noWeirdTarget.} = + ## Moves a directory from `source` to `dest`. + ## + ## Symlinks are not followed: if `source` contains symlinks, they themself are + ## moved, not their target. + ## + ## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. + ## + ## See also: + ## * `moveFile proc`_ + ## * `copyDir proc`_ + ## * `copyDirWithPermissions proc`_ + ## * `removeDir proc`_ + ## * `existsOrCreateDir proc`_ + ## * `createDir proc`_ + if not tryMoveFSObject(source, dest, isDir = true): + # Fallback to copy & del + copyDir(source, dest) + removeDir(source) |