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-rw-r--r--lib/std/private/win_setenv.nim106
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diff --git a/lib/std/private/win_setenv.nim b/lib/std/private/win_setenv.nim
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+#[
+Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+Adapted `setenv` from https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/master/folly/portability/Stdlib.cpp
+translated from C to nim.
+]#
+
+#[
+Introduced in https://github.com/facebook/folly/commit/5d8ca09a3f96afefb44e35808f03651a096ab9c7
+
+TODO:
+check errno_t vs cint
+]#
+
+when not defined(windows): discard
+else:
+  when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
+    import std/widestrs
+
+  type wchar_t  {.importc: "wchar_t".} = int16
+
+  proc setEnvironmentVariableW*(lpName, lpValue: WideCString): int32 {.
+    stdcall, dynlib: "kernel32", importc: "SetEnvironmentVariableW", sideEffect.}
+    # same as winlean.setEnvironmentVariableA
+
+  proc c_getenv(varname: cstring): cstring {.importc: "getenv", header: "<stdlib.h>".}
+  proc c_wputenv(envstring: ptr wchar_t): cint {.importc: "_wputenv", header: "<stdlib.h>".}
+  proc c_wgetenv(varname: ptr wchar_t): ptr wchar_t {.importc: "_wgetenv", header: "<stdlib.h>".}
+
+  var errno {.importc, header: "<errno.h>".}: cint
+  var genviron {.importc: "_environ".}: ptr ptr char
+    # xxx `ptr UncheckedArray[WideCString]` did not work
+
+  proc wcstombs(wcstr: ptr char, mbstr: ptr wchar_t, count: csize_t): csize_t {.importc, header: "<stdlib.h>".}
+    # xxx cint vs errno_t?
+
+  proc setEnvImpl*(name: string, value: string, overwrite: cint): cint =
+    const EINVAL = cint(22)
+    let wideName: WideCString = newWideCString(name)
+    if overwrite == 0 and c_wgetenv(cast[ptr wchar_t](wideName)) != nil:
+      return 0
+
+    if value != "":
+      let envstring: WideCString = newWideCString(name & "=" & value)
+      let e = c_wputenv(cast[ptr wchar_t](envstring))
+      if e != 0:
+        errno = EINVAL
+        return -1
+      return 0
+    #[
+    We are trying to set the value to an empty string, but `_putenv` deletes
+    entries if the value is an empty string, and just calling
+    SetEnvironmentVariableA doesn't update `_environ`,
+    so we have to do these terrible things.
+    ]#
+    let envstring: WideCString = newWideCString(name & "=  ")
+    if c_wputenv(cast[ptr wchar_t](envstring)) != 0:
+      errno = EINVAL
+      return -1
+    # Here lies the documentation we blatently ignore to make this work.
+    var s = cast[WideCString](c_wgetenv(cast[ptr wchar_t](wideName)))
+    s[0] = Utf16Char('\0')
+    #[
+    This would result in a double null termination, which normally signifies the
+    end of the environment variable list, so we stick a completely empty
+    environment variable into the list instead.
+    ]#
+    s = cast[WideCString](c_wgetenv(cast[ptr wchar_t](wideName)))
+    s[1] = Utf16Char('=')
+    #[
+    If genviron is null, the MBCS environment has not been initialized
+    yet, and we don't need to try to update it. We have to do this otherwise
+    we'd be forcing the initialization and maintenance of the MBCS environment
+    even though it's never actually used in most programs.
+    ]#
+    if genviron != nil:
+
+      # wcstombs returns `high(csize_t)` if any characters cannot be represented
+      # in the current codepage. Skip updating MBCS environment in this case.
+      # For some reason, second `wcstombs` can find non-convertible characters
+      # that the first `wcstombs` cannot.
+      let requiredSizeS = wcstombs(nil, cast[ptr wchar_t](wideName), 0)
+      if requiredSizeS != high(csize_t):
+        let requiredSize = requiredSizeS.int
+        var buf = newSeq[char](requiredSize + 1)
+        let buf2 = buf[0].addr
+        if wcstombs(buf2, cast[ptr wchar_t](wideName), csize_t(requiredSize + 1)) != high(csize_t):
+          var ptrToEnv = c_getenv(cast[cstring](buf2))
+          ptrToEnv[0] = '\0'
+          ptrToEnv = c_getenv(cast[cstring](buf2))
+          ptrToEnv[1] = '='
+
+    # And now, we have to update the outer environment to have a proper empty value.
+    if setEnvironmentVariableW(wideName, value.newWideCString) == 0:
+      errno = EINVAL
+      return -1
+    return 0