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-rw-r--r--lib/core/macros.nim6
-rw-r--r--lib/core/typeinfo.nim17
-rw-r--r--lib/js/asyncjs.nim4
-rw-r--r--lib/nimbase.h28
-rw-r--r--lib/packages/docutils/rst.nim7
-rw-r--r--lib/posix/inotify.nim34
-rw-r--r--lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim18
-rw-r--r--lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim18
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/asyncnet.nim4
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/complex.nim21
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/concurrency/atomics.nim68
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/concurrency/cpuinfo.nim141
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/distros.nim5
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/fenv.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/hashes.nim228
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/httpcore.nim3
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/includes/unicode_ranges.nim3905
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_kqueue.nim8
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_select.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/json.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/lexbase.nim8
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/logging.nim11
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/math.nim77
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/md5.nim19
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/memfiles.nim68
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/mimetypes.nim4
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/nativesockets.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/net.nim8
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/options.nim12
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/os.nim11
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/osproc.nim160
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/parseopt.nim18
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/parseutils.nim20
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/pegs.nim4
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/random.nim45
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/streams.nim15
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/strmisc.nim15
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/strutils.nim28
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/sugar.nim6
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/times.nim13
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/typetraits.nim34
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/unicode.nim12
-rw-r--r--lib/pure/volatile.nim12
-rw-r--r--lib/std/enumutils.nim8
-rw-r--r--lib/std/formatfloat.nim6
-rw-r--r--lib/std/paths.nim12
-rw-r--r--lib/std/private/jsutils.nim6
-rw-r--r--lib/std/private/osdirs.nim21
-rw-r--r--lib/std/private/osfiles.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/std/private/ospaths2.nim6
-rw-r--r--lib/std/private/ossymlinks.nim18
-rw-r--r--lib/std/syncio.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/std/tasks.nim24
-rw-r--r--lib/std/time_t.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/std/varints.nim12
-rw-r--r--lib/system.nim40
-rw-r--r--lib/system/alloc.nim227
-rw-r--r--lib/system/arithmetics.nim8
-rw-r--r--lib/system/comparisons.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/system/compilation.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/system/hti.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/system/indices.nim13
-rw-r--r--lib/system/jssys.nim31
-rw-r--r--lib/system/nimscript.nim17
-rw-r--r--lib/system/orc.nim34
-rw-r--r--lib/system/reprjs.nim4
-rw-r--r--lib/system/seqs_v2.nim6
-rw-r--r--lib/system/strs_v2.nim2
-rw-r--r--lib/system/sysstr.nim10
69 files changed, 3046 insertions, 2594 deletions
diff --git a/lib/core/macros.nim b/lib/core/macros.nim
index bd1de9cd7..7646b165c 100644
--- a/lib/core/macros.nim
+++ b/lib/core/macros.nim
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ type
     nnkFuncDef,
     nnkTupleConstr,
     nnkError,  ## erroneous AST node
+    nnkModuleRef, nnkReplayAction, nnkNilRodNode ## internal IC nodes
+    nnkOpenSym
 
   NimNodeKinds* = set[NimNodeKind]
   NimTypeKind* = enum  # some types are no longer used, see ast.nim
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ when (NimMajor, NimMinor, NimPatch) >= (1, 3, 5) or defined(nimSymImplTransform)
     ## note that code transformations are implementation dependent and subject to change.
     ## See an example in `tests/macros/tmacros_various.nim`.
 
-proc owner*(sym: NimNode): NimNode {.magic: "SymOwner", noSideEffect.}
+proc owner*(sym: NimNode): NimNode {.magic: "SymOwner", noSideEffect, deprecated.}
   ## Accepts a node of kind `nnkSym` and returns its owner's symbol.
   ## The meaning of 'owner' depends on `sym`'s `NimSymKind` and declaration
   ## context. For top level declarations this is an `nskModule` symbol,
@@ -1407,7 +1409,7 @@ proc `$`*(node: NimNode): string =
     result = node.basename.strVal & "*"
   of nnkStrLit..nnkTripleStrLit, nnkCommentStmt, nnkSym, nnkIdent:
     result = node.strVal
-  of nnkOpenSymChoice, nnkClosedSymChoice:
+  of nnkOpenSymChoice, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkOpenSym:
     result = $node[0]
   of nnkAccQuoted:
     result = ""
diff --git a/lib/core/typeinfo.nim b/lib/core/typeinfo.nim
index 5075c8458..f2fee91c4 100644
--- a/lib/core/typeinfo.nim
+++ b/lib/core/typeinfo.nim
@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ when not defined(gcDestructors):
 else:
   proc nimNewObj(size, align: int): pointer {.importCompilerProc.}
   proc newSeqPayload(cap, elemSize, elemAlign: int): pointer {.importCompilerProc.}
-  proc prepareSeqAdd(len: int; p: pointer; addlen, elemSize, elemAlign: int): pointer {.
+  proc prepareSeqAddUninit(len: int; p: pointer; addlen, elemSize, elemAlign: int): pointer {.
+    importCompilerProc.}
+  proc zeroNewElements(len: int; p: pointer; addlen, elemSize, elemAlign: int) {.
     importCompilerProc.}
 
 template `+!!`(a, b): untyped = cast[pointer](cast[int](a) + b)
@@ -159,16 +161,6 @@ proc newAny(value: pointer, rawType: PNimType): Any {.inline.} =
   result.value = value
   result.rawType = rawType
 
-when declared(system.VarSlot):
-  proc toAny*(x: VarSlot): Any {.inline.} =
-    ## Constructs an `Any` object from a variable slot `x`.
-    ## This captures `x`'s address, so `x` can be modified with its
-    ## `Any` wrapper! The caller needs to ensure that the wrapper
-    ## **does not** live longer than `x`!
-    ## This is provided for easier reflection capabilities of a debugger.
-    result.value = x.address
-    result.rawType = x.typ
-
 proc toAny*[T](x: var T): Any {.inline.} =
   ## Constructs an `Any` object from `x`. This captures `x`'s address, so
   ## `x` can be modified with its `Any` wrapper! The caller needs to ensure
@@ -221,7 +213,8 @@ proc extendSeq*(x: Any) =
     var s = cast[ptr NimSeqV2Reimpl](x.value)
     let elem = x.rawType.base
     if s.p == nil or s.p.cap < s.len+1:
-      s.p = cast[ptr NimSeqPayloadReimpl](prepareSeqAdd(s.len, s.p, 1, elem.size, elem.align))
+      s.p = cast[ptr NimSeqPayloadReimpl](prepareSeqAddUninit(s.len, s.p, 1, elem.size, elem.align))
+    zeroNewElements(s.len, s.p, 1, elem.size, elem.align)
     inc s.len
   else:
     var y = cast[ptr PGenSeq](x.value)[]
diff --git a/lib/js/asyncjs.nim b/lib/js/asyncjs.nim
index b7ebc905f..9b043f3e5 100644
--- a/lib/js/asyncjs.nim
+++ b/lib/js/asyncjs.nim
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ since (1, 5, 1):
     else:
       type A = impl(onSuccess(default(T)))
     var ret: A
-    {.emit: "`ret` = `future`.then(`onSuccess`, `onReject`)".}
+    {.emit: "`ret` = `future`.then(`onSuccess`, `onReject`);".}
     return ret
 
   proc catch*[T](future: Future[T], onReject: OnReject): Future[void] =
@@ -266,4 +266,4 @@ since (1, 5, 1):
 
       discard main()
 
-    {.emit: "`result` = `future`.catch(`onReject`)".}
+    {.emit: "`result` = `future`.catch(`onReject`);".}
diff --git a/lib/nimbase.h b/lib/nimbase.h
index 2204987db..cf0c8002b 100644
--- a/lib/nimbase.h
+++ b/lib/nimbase.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ __GNUC__
 __TINYC__
 __clang__
 __AVR__
+__arm__
 __EMSCRIPTEN__
 */
 
@@ -272,11 +273,15 @@ __EMSCRIPTEN__
 #elif defined(__cplusplus)
 #define NIM_STATIC_ASSERT(x, msg) static_assert((x), msg)
 #else
-#define NIM_STATIC_ASSERT(x, msg) typedef int NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_AUX[(x) ? 1 : -1];
+#define _NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_FINAL(x, append_name) typedef int NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_AUX ## append_name[(x) ? 1 : -1];
+#define _NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_STAGE_3(x, line)      _NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_FINAL(x, _AT_LINE_##line)
+#define _NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_STAGE_2(x, line)      _NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_STAGE_3(x, line)
+#define NIM_STATIC_ASSERT(x, msg)                _NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_STAGE_2(x,__LINE__)
 // On failure, your C compiler will say something like:
-//   "error: 'NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_AUX' declared as an array with a negative size"
-// we could use a better fallback to also show line number, using:
-// http://www.pixelbeat.org/programming/gcc/static_assert.html
+//   "error: 'NIM_STATIC_ASSERT_AUX_AT_LINE_XXX' declared as an array with a negative size"
+// Adding the line number helps to avoid redefinitions which are not allowed in
+// old GCC versions, however the order of evaluation for __LINE__ is a little tricky,
+// hence all the helper macros. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/3385694 for more info.
 #endif
 
 /* C99 compiler? */
@@ -473,7 +478,7 @@ typedef char* NCSTRING;
 /* declared size of a sequence/variable length array: */
 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__clang__)
 #  define SEQ_DECL_SIZE 1
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
 #  define SEQ_DECL_SIZE /* empty is correct! */
 #else
 #  define SEQ_DECL_SIZE 1000000
@@ -580,9 +585,16 @@ NIM_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(NI) == sizeof(void*) && NIM_INTBITS == sizeof(NI)*8, "P
   #define nimMulInt64(a, b, res) __builtin_smulll_overflow(a, b, (long long int*)res)
 
   #if NIM_INTBITS == 32
-    #define nimAddInt(a, b, res) __builtin_sadd_overflow(a, b, res)
-    #define nimSubInt(a, b, res) __builtin_ssub_overflow(a, b, res)
-    #define nimMulInt(a, b, res) __builtin_smul_overflow(a, b, res)
+    #if defined(__arm__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+      /* arm-none-eabi-gcc targets defines int32_t as long int */
+      #define nimAddInt(a, b, res) __builtin_saddl_overflow(a, b, res)
+      #define nimSubInt(a, b, res) __builtin_ssubl_overflow(a, b, res)
+      #define nimMulInt(a, b, res) __builtin_smull_overflow(a, b, res)
+    #else
+      #define nimAddInt(a, b, res) __builtin_sadd_overflow(a, b, res)
+      #define nimSubInt(a, b, res) __builtin_ssub_overflow(a, b, res)
+      #define nimMulInt(a, b, res) __builtin_smul_overflow(a, b, res)
+    #endif
   #else
     /* map it to the 'long long' variant */
     #define nimAddInt(a, b, res) __builtin_saddll_overflow(a, b, (long long int*)res)
diff --git a/lib/packages/docutils/rst.nim b/lib/packages/docutils/rst.nim
index 9af163e15..706c50689 100644
--- a/lib/packages/docutils/rst.nim
+++ b/lib/packages/docutils/rst.nim
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ proc parseMarkdownCodeblockFields(p: var RstParser): PRstNode =
     result = nil
   else:
     result = newRstNode(rnFieldList)
-  while currentTok(p).kind != tkIndent:
+  while currentTok(p).kind notin {tkIndent, tkEof}:
     if currentTok(p).kind == tkWhite:
       inc p.idx
     else:
@@ -1603,6 +1603,7 @@ proc parseMarkdownCodeblock(p: var RstParser): PRstNode =
   else:
     args = nil
   var n = newLeaf("")
+  var isFirstLine = true
   while true:
     if currentTok(p).kind == tkEof:
       rstMessage(p, meMissingClosing,
@@ -1614,7 +1615,8 @@ proc parseMarkdownCodeblock(p: var RstParser): PRstNode =
       inc p.idx, 2
       break
     elif currentTok(p).kind == tkIndent:
-      n.text.add "\n"
+      if not isFirstLine:
+        n.text.add "\n"
       if currentTok(p).ival > baseCol:
         n.text.add " ".repeat(currentTok(p).ival - baseCol)
       elif currentTok(p).ival < baseCol:
@@ -1624,6 +1626,7 @@ proc parseMarkdownCodeblock(p: var RstParser): PRstNode =
     else:
       n.text.add(currentTok(p).symbol)
       inc p.idx
+    isFirstLine = false
   result.sons[0] = args
   if result.sons[2] == nil:
     var lb = newRstNode(rnLiteralBlock)
diff --git a/lib/posix/inotify.nim b/lib/posix/inotify.nim
index 7bc1504e5..575accc18 100644
--- a/lib/posix/inotify.nim
+++ b/lib/posix/inotify.nim
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ type
     mask* {.importc: "mask".}: uint32                  ## Watch mask.
     cookie* {.importc: "cookie".}: uint32              ## Cookie to synchronize two events.
     len* {.importc: "len".}: uint32                    ## Length (including NULs) of name.
-    name* {.importc: "name".}: char                    ## Name.
+    name* {.importc: "name".}: UncheckedArray[char]    ## Name.
 
 # Supported events suitable for MASK parameter of INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH.
 const
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ proc inotify_init*(): FileHandle {.cdecl, importc: "inotify_init",
 
 proc inotify_init1*(flags: cint): FileHandle {.cdecl, importc: "inotify_init1",
     header: "<sys/inotify.h>".}
-  ## Create and initialize inotify instance.
+  ## Like `inotify_init<#inotify_init>`_ ,
+  ## but has a flags argument that provides access to some extra functionality.
 
 proc inotify_add_watch*(fd: cint; name: cstring; mask: uint32): cint {.cdecl,
     importc: "inotify_add_watch", header: "<sys/inotify.h>".}
@@ -79,11 +80,18 @@ proc inotify_rm_watch*(fd: cint; wd: cint): cint {.cdecl,
 
 iterator inotify_events*(evs: pointer, n: int): ptr InotifyEvent =
   ## Abstract the packed buffer interface to yield event object pointers.
-  ##   ```Nim
-  ##   var evs = newSeq[byte](8192)        # Already did inotify_init+add_watch
-  ##   while (let n = read(fd, evs[0].addr, 8192); n) > 0:     # read forever
-  ##     for e in inotify_events(evs[0].addr, n): echo e[].len # echo name lens
-  ##   ```
+  runnableExamples("-r:off"):
+    when defined(linux):
+       import std/posix  # needed for FileHandle read procedure
+       const MaxWatches = 8192
+
+       let inotifyFd = inotify_init()  # create new inotify instance and get it's FileHandle
+       let wd = inotifyFd.inotify_add_watch("/tmp", IN_CREATE or IN_DELETE)  # Add new watch
+
+       var events: array[MaxWatches, byte]  # event buffer
+       while (let n = read(inotifyFd, addr events, MaxWatches); n) > 0:  # blocks until any events have been read
+         for e in inotify_events(addr events, n):
+           echo (e[].wd, e[].mask, cast[cstring](addr e[].name))    # echo watch id, mask, and name value of each event
   var ev: ptr InotifyEvent = cast[ptr InotifyEvent](evs)
   var n = n
   while n > 0:
@@ -94,8 +102,10 @@ iterator inotify_events*(evs: pointer, n: int): ptr InotifyEvent =
 
 runnableExamples:
   when defined(linux):
-    let inoty: FileHandle = inotify_init()           ## Create 1 Inotify.
-    doAssert inoty >= 0                              ## Check for errors (FileHandle is alias to cint).
-    let watchdoge: cint = inotify_add_watch(inoty, ".", IN_ALL_EVENTS) ## Add directory to watchdog.
-    doAssert watchdoge >= 0                          ## Check for errors.
-    doAssert inotify_rm_watch(inoty, watchdoge) >= 0 ## Remove directory from the watchdog
+    let inotifyFd = inotify_init()  # create and get new inotify FileHandle
+    doAssert inotifyFd >= 0         # check for errors
+
+    let wd = inotifyFd.inotify_add_watch("/tmp", IN_CREATE or IN_DELETE)  # Add new watch
+    doAssert wd >= 0                 # check for errors
+
+    discard inotifyFd.inotify_rm_watch(wd) # remove watch
diff --git a/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim b/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
index d6b5834cb..a4b64ed62 100644
--- a/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
+++ b/lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
@@ -122,10 +122,14 @@ type
     ## used for block sizes
   Clock* {.importc: "clock_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   ClockId* {.importc: "clockid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = (
+    when defined(freebsd):
+      uint32
+    else:
+      int32)
   Fsblkcnt* {.importc: "fsblkcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Fsfilcnt* {.importc: "fsfilcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Gid* {.importc: "gid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Gid* {.importc: "gid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
   Id* {.importc: "id_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Ino* {.importc: "ino_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Key* {.importc: "key_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ type
     else:
       uint16
   )
-  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int16
+  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint16
   Off* {.importc: "off_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int64
   Pid* {.importc: "pid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
   Pthread_attr* {.importc: "pthread_attr_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ type
   Trace_event_set* {.importc: "trace_event_set_t",
                       header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Trace_id* {.importc: "trace_id_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Uid* {.importc: "uid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Uid* {.importc: "uid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
   Useconds* {.importc: "useconds_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
 
   Utsname* {.importc: "struct utsname",
@@ -462,9 +466,9 @@ type
                    header: "<netinet/in.h>".} = object ## struct sockaddr_in6
     sin6_family*: TSa_Family ## AF_INET6.
     sin6_port*: InPort      ## Port number.
-    sin6_flowinfo*: int32    ## IPv6 traffic class and flow information.
+    sin6_flowinfo*: uint32    ## IPv6 traffic class and flow information.
     sin6_addr*: In6Addr     ## IPv6 address.
-    sin6_scope_id*: int32    ## Set of interfaces for a scope.
+    sin6_scope_id*: uint32    ## Set of interfaces for a scope.
 
   Tipv6_mreq* {.importc: "struct ipv6_mreq", pure, final,
                 header: "<netinet/in.h>".} = object ## struct ipv6_mreq
@@ -491,7 +495,7 @@ type
                              ## alternative network names, terminated by a
                              ## null pointer.
     n_addrtype*: cint        ## The address type of the network.
-    n_net*: int32            ## The network number, in host byte order.
+    n_net*: uint32            ## The network number, in host byte order.
 
   Protoent* {.importc: "struct protoent", pure, final,
               header: "<netdb.h>".} = object ## struct protoent
diff --git a/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim b/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
index 1ef4a4182..184cd89c0 100644
--- a/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
+++ b/lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
@@ -131,15 +131,19 @@ type
     ## used for block sizes
   Clock* {.importc: "clock_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   ClockId* {.importc: "clockid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Dev* {.importc: "dev_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = (
+    when defined(freebsd):
+      uint32
+    else:
+      int32)
   Fsblkcnt* {.importc: "fsblkcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Fsfilcnt* {.importc: "fsfilcnt_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Gid* {.importc: "gid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Gid* {.importc: "gid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
   Id* {.importc: "id_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Ino* {.importc: "ino_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Key* {.importc: "key_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Mode* {.importc: "mode_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
-  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int16
+  Nlink* {.importc: "nlink_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
   Off* {.importc: "off_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int64
   Pid* {.importc: "pid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
   Pthread_attr* {.importc: "pthread_attr_t", header: "<pthread.h>".} = int
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ type
   Trace_event_set* {.importc: "trace_event_set_t",
                       header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
   Trace_id* {.importc: "trace_id_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
-  Uid* {.importc: "uid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int32
+  Uid* {.importc: "uid_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = uint32
   Useconds* {.importc: "useconds_t", header: "<sys/types.h>".} = int
 
   Utsname* {.importc: "struct utsname",
@@ -446,9 +450,9 @@ type
                    header: "<netinet/in.h>".} = object ## struct sockaddr_in6
     sin6_family*: TSa_Family ## AF_INET6.
     sin6_port*: InPort      ## Port number.
-    sin6_flowinfo*: int32    ## IPv6 traffic class and flow information.
+    sin6_flowinfo*: uint32    ## IPv6 traffic class and flow information.
     sin6_addr*: In6Addr     ## IPv6 address.
-    sin6_scope_id*: int32    ## Set of interfaces for a scope.
+    sin6_scope_id*: uint32    ## Set of interfaces for a scope.
 
   Tipv6_mreq* {.importc: "struct ipv6_mreq", pure, final,
                 header: "<netinet/in.h>".} = object ## struct ipv6_mreq
@@ -475,7 +479,7 @@ type
                              ## alternative network names, terminated by a
                              ## null pointer.
     n_addrtype*: cint        ## The address type of the network.
-    n_net*: int32            ## The network number, in host byte order.
+    n_net*: uint32            ## The network number, in host byte order.
 
   Protoent* {.importc: "struct protoent", pure, final,
               header: "<netdb.h>".} = object ## struct protoent
diff --git a/lib/pure/asyncnet.nim b/lib/pure/asyncnet.nim
index d8dc7a798..ee07e599e 100644
--- a/lib/pure/asyncnet.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/asyncnet.nim
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ when defined(posix) and not useNimNetLite:
 
       var socketAddr = makeUnixAddr(path)
       let ret = socket.fd.connect(cast[ptr SockAddr](addr socketAddr),
-                        (sizeof(socketAddr.sun_family) + path.len).SockLen)
+                        (offsetOf(socketAddr, sun_path) + path.len + 1).SockLen)
       if ret == 0:
         # Request to connect completed immediately.
         retFuture.complete()
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ when defined(posix) and not useNimNetLite:
     when not defined(nimdoc):
       var socketAddr = makeUnixAddr(path)
       if socket.fd.bindAddr(cast[ptr SockAddr](addr socketAddr),
-          (sizeof(socketAddr.sun_family) + path.len).SockLen) != 0'i32:
+          (offsetOf(socketAddr, sun_path) + path.len + 1).SockLen) != 0'i32:
         raiseOSError(osLastError())
 
 elif defined(nimdoc):
diff --git a/lib/pure/complex.nim b/lib/pure/complex.nim
index 8234db410..b48811eae 100644
--- a/lib/pure/complex.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/complex.nim
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
 runnableExamples:
   from std/math import almostEqual, sqrt
 
-  func almostEqual(a, b: Complex): bool =
-    almostEqual(a.re, b.re) and almostEqual(a.im, b.im)
-
   let
     z1 = complex(1.0, 2.0)
     z2 = complex(3.0, -4.0)
@@ -412,6 +409,24 @@ func rect*[T](r, phi: T): Complex[T] =
   ## * `polar func<#polar,Complex[T]>`_ for the inverse operation
   complex(r * cos(phi), r * sin(phi))
 
+func almostEqual*[T: SomeFloat](x, y: Complex[T]; unitsInLastPlace: Natural = 4): bool =
+  ## Checks if two complex values are almost equal, using the
+  ## [machine epsilon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_epsilon).
+  ##
+  ## Two complex values are considered almost equal if their real and imaginary
+  ## components are almost equal.
+  ##
+  ## `unitsInLastPlace` is the max number of
+  ## [units in the last place](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_in_the_last_place)
+  ## difference tolerated when comparing two numbers. The larger the value, the
+  ## more error is allowed. A `0` value means that two numbers must be exactly the
+  ## same to be considered equal.
+  ##
+  ## The machine epsilon has to be scaled to the magnitude of the values used
+  ## and multiplied by the desired precision in ULPs unless the difference is
+  ## subnormal.
+  almostEqual(x.re, y.re, unitsInLastPlace = unitsInLastPlace) and
+  almostEqual(x.im, y.im, unitsInLastPlace = unitsInLastPlace)
 
 func `$`*(z: Complex): string =
   ## Returns `z`'s string representation as `"(re, im)"`.
diff --git a/lib/pure/concurrency/atomics.nim b/lib/pure/concurrency/atomics.nim
index c7b881bc5..818f1b37a 100644
--- a/lib/pure/concurrency/atomics.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/concurrency/atomics.nim
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 ## Types and operations for atomic operations and lockless algorithms.
 ##
 ## Unstable API.
+## 
+## By default, C++ uses C11 atomic primitives. To use C++ `std::atomic`,
+## `-d:nimUseCppAtomics` can be defined.
 
 runnableExamples:
   # Atomic
@@ -50,8 +53,7 @@ runnableExamples:
   flag.clear(moRelaxed)
   assert not flag.testAndSet
 
-
-when defined(cpp) or defined(nimdoc):
+when (defined(cpp) and defined(nimUseCppAtomics)) or defined(nimdoc):
   # For the C++ backend, types and operations map directly to C++11 atomics.
 
   {.push, header: "<atomic>".}
@@ -274,10 +276,17 @@ else:
       cast[T](interlockedXor(addr(location.value), cast[nonAtomicType(T)](value)))
 
   else:
-    {.push, header: "<stdatomic.h>".}
+    when defined(cpp):
+      {.push, header: "<atomic>".}
+      template maybeWrapStd(x: string): string =
+        "std::" & x
+    else:
+      {.push, header: "<stdatomic.h>".}
+      template maybeWrapStd(x: string): string =
+        x
 
     type
-      MemoryOrder* {.importc: "memory_order".} = enum
+      MemoryOrder* {.importc: "memory_order".maybeWrapStd.} = enum
         moRelaxed
         moConsume
         moAcquire
@@ -285,16 +294,25 @@ else:
         moAcquireRelease
         moSequentiallyConsistent
 
-    type
-      # Atomic*[T] {.importcpp: "_Atomic('0)".} = object
+    when defined(cpp):
+      type
+        # Atomic*[T] {.importcpp: "_Atomic('0)".} = object
+
+        AtomicInt8 {.importc: "std::atomic<NI8>".} = int8
+        AtomicInt16 {.importc: "std::atomic<NI16>".} = int16
+        AtomicInt32 {.importc: "std::atomic<NI32>".} = int32
+        AtomicInt64 {.importc: "std::atomic<NI64>".} = int64
+    else:
+      type
+        # Atomic*[T] {.importcpp: "_Atomic('0)".} = object
 
-      AtomicInt8 {.importc: "_Atomic NI8".} = int8
-      AtomicInt16 {.importc: "_Atomic NI16".} = int16
-      AtomicInt32 {.importc: "_Atomic NI32".} = int32
-      AtomicInt64 {.importc: "_Atomic NI64".} = int64
+        AtomicInt8 {.importc: "_Atomic NI8".} = int8
+        AtomicInt16 {.importc: "_Atomic NI16".} = int16
+        AtomicInt32 {.importc: "_Atomic NI32".} = int32
+        AtomicInt64 {.importc: "_Atomic NI64".} = int64
 
     type
-      AtomicFlag* {.importc: "atomic_flag", size: 1.} = object
+      AtomicFlag* {.importc: "atomic_flag".maybeWrapStd, size: 1.} = object
 
       Atomic*[T] = object
         when T is Trivial:
@@ -308,27 +326,27 @@ else:
           guard: AtomicFlag
 
     #proc init*[T](location: var Atomic[T]; value: T): T {.importcpp: "atomic_init(@)".}
-    proc atomic_load_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; order: MemoryOrder): T {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_store_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; desired: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent) {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_exchange_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; desired: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; expected: ptr T; desired: T; success, failure: MemoryOrder): bool {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; expected: ptr T; desired: T; success, failure: MemoryOrder): bool {.importc.}
+    proc atomic_load_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; order: MemoryOrder): T {.importc: "atomic_load_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_store_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; desired: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent) {.importc: "atomic_store_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_exchange_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; desired: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc: "atomic_exchange_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; expected: ptr T; desired: T; success, failure: MemoryOrder): bool {.importc: "atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; expected: ptr T; desired: T; success, failure: MemoryOrder): bool {.importc: "atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
 
     # Numerical operations
-    proc atomic_fetch_add_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_fetch_sub_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_fetch_and_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_fetch_or_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc.}
-    proc atomic_fetch_xor_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc.}
+    proc atomic_fetch_add_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc: "atomic_fetch_add_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_fetch_sub_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc: "atomic_fetch_sub_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_fetch_and_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc: "atomic_fetch_and_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_fetch_or_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc: "atomic_fetch_or_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc atomic_fetch_xor_explicit[T, A](location: ptr A; value: T; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): T {.importc: "atomic_fetch_xor_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
 
     # Flag operations
     # var ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT {.importc, nodecl.}: AtomicFlag
     # proc init*(location: var AtomicFlag) {.inline.} = location = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT
-    proc testAndSet*(location: var AtomicFlag; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): bool {.importc: "atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit".}
-    proc clear*(location: var AtomicFlag; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent) {.importc: "atomic_flag_clear_explicit".}
+    proc testAndSet*(location: var AtomicFlag; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent): bool {.importc: "atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc clear*(location: var AtomicFlag; order: MemoryOrder = moSequentiallyConsistent) {.importc: "atomic_flag_clear_explicit".maybeWrapStd.}
 
-    proc fence*(order: MemoryOrder) {.importc: "atomic_thread_fence".}
-    proc signalFence*(order: MemoryOrder) {.importc: "atomic_signal_fence".}
+    proc fence*(order: MemoryOrder) {.importc: "atomic_thread_fence".maybeWrapStd.}
+    proc signalFence*(order: MemoryOrder) {.importc: "atomic_signal_fence".maybeWrapStd.}
 
     {.pop.}
 
diff --git a/lib/pure/concurrency/cpuinfo.nim b/lib/pure/concurrency/cpuinfo.nim
index 0b2c915b2..9bc3fd579 100644
--- a/lib/pure/concurrency/cpuinfo.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/concurrency/cpuinfo.nim
@@ -15,75 +15,96 @@ runnableExamples:
 
 include "system/inclrtl"
 
-when defined(posix) and not (defined(macosx) or defined(bsd)):
-  import std/posix
+when defined(js):
+  import std/jsffi
+  proc countProcessorsImpl(): int =
+    when defined(nodejs):
+      let jsOs = require("os")
+      let jsObj = jsOs.cpus().length
+    else:
+      # `navigator.hardwareConcurrency`
+      # works on browser as well as deno.
+      let navigator{.importcpp.}: JsObject
+      let jsObj = navigator.hardwareConcurrency
+    result = jsObj.to int
+else:
+  when defined(posix) and not (defined(macosx) or defined(bsd)):
+    import std/posix
 
-when defined(windows):
-  import std/private/win_getsysteminfo
+  when defined(windows):
+    import std/private/win_getsysteminfo
+
+  when defined(freebsd) or defined(macosx):
+    {.emit: "#include <sys/types.h>".}
+
+  when defined(openbsd) or defined(netbsd):
+    {.emit: "#include <sys/param.h>".}
 
-when defined(freebsd) or defined(macosx):
-  {.emit: "#include <sys/types.h>".}
+  when defined(macosx) or defined(bsd):
+    # we HAVE to emit param.h before sysctl.h so we cannot use .header here
+    # either. The amount of archaic bullshit in Poonix based OSes is just insane.
+    {.emit: "#include <sys/sysctl.h>".}
+    {.push nodecl.}
+    when defined(macosx):
+      proc sysctlbyname(name: cstring,
+        oldp: pointer, oldlenp: var csize_t,
+        newp: pointer, newlen: csize_t): cint {.importc.}
+    let
+      CTL_HW{.importc.}: cint
+      HW_NCPU{.importc.}: cint
+    proc sysctl[I: static[int]](name: var array[I, cint], namelen: cuint,
+      oldp: pointer, oldlenp: var csize_t,
+      newp: pointer, newlen: csize_t): cint {.importc.}
+    {.pop.}
 
-when defined(openbsd) or defined(netbsd):
-  {.emit: "#include <sys/param.h>".}
+  when defined(genode):
+    import genode/env
 
-when defined(macosx) or defined(bsd):
-  # we HAVE to emit param.h before sysctl.h so we cannot use .header here
-  # either. The amount of archaic bullshit in Poonix based OSes is just insane.
-  {.emit: "#include <sys/sysctl.h>".}
-  const
-    CTL_HW = 6
-    HW_AVAILCPU = 25
-    HW_NCPU = 3
-  proc sysctl(x: ptr array[0..3, cint], y: cint, z: pointer,
-              a: var csize_t, b: pointer, c: csize_t): cint {.
-              importc: "sysctl", nodecl.}
+    proc affinitySpaceTotal(env: GenodeEnvPtr): cuint {.
+      importcpp: "@->cpu().affinity_space().total()".}
 
-when defined(genode):
-  import genode/env
+  when defined(haiku):
+    type
+      SystemInfo {.importc: "system_info", header: "<OS.h>".} = object
+        cpuCount {.importc: "cpu_count".}: uint32
 
-  proc affinitySpaceTotal(env: GenodeEnvPtr): cuint {.
-    importcpp: "@->cpu().affinity_space().total()".}
+    proc getSystemInfo(info: ptr SystemInfo): int32 {.importc: "get_system_info",
+                                                      header: "<OS.h>".}
+
+  proc countProcessorsImpl(): int {.inline.} =
+    when defined(windows):
+      var
+        si: SystemInfo
+      getSystemInfo(addr si)
+      result = int(si.dwNumberOfProcessors)
+    elif defined(macosx) or defined(bsd):
+      let dest = addr result
+      var len = sizeof(result).csize_t
+      when defined(macosx):
+        # alias of "hw.activecpu"
+        if sysctlbyname("hw.logicalcpu", dest, len, nil, 0) == 0:
+          return
+      var mib = [CTL_HW, HW_NCPU]
+      if sysctl(mib, 2, dest, len, nil, 0) == 0:
+        return
+    elif defined(hpux):
+      result = mpctl(MPC_GETNUMSPUS, nil, nil)
+    elif defined(irix):
+      var SC_NPROC_ONLN {.importc: "_SC_NPROC_ONLN", header: "<unistd.h>".}: cint
+      result = sysconf(SC_NPROC_ONLN)
+    elif defined(genode):
+      result = runtimeEnv.affinitySpaceTotal().int
+    elif defined(haiku):
+      var sysinfo: SystemInfo
+      if getSystemInfo(addr sysinfo) == 0:
+        result = sysinfo.cpuCount.int
+    else:
+      result = sysconf(SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+    if result < 0: result = 0
 
-when defined(haiku):
-  type
-    SystemInfo {.importc: "system_info", header: "<OS.h>".} = object
-      cpuCount {.importc: "cpu_count".}: uint32
 
-  proc getSystemInfo(info: ptr SystemInfo): int32 {.importc: "get_system_info",
-                                                    header: "<OS.h>".}
 
 proc countProcessors*(): int {.rtl, extern: "ncpi$1".} =
   ## Returns the number of the processors/cores the machine has.
   ## Returns 0 if it cannot be detected.
-  when defined(windows):
-    var
-      si: SystemInfo
-    getSystemInfo(addr si)
-    result = int(si.dwNumberOfProcessors)
-  elif defined(macosx) or defined(bsd):
-    var
-      mib: array[0..3, cint]
-      numCPU: int
-    mib[0] = CTL_HW
-    mib[1] = HW_AVAILCPU
-    var len = sizeof(numCPU).csize_t
-    discard sysctl(addr(mib), 2, addr(numCPU), len, nil, 0)
-    if numCPU < 1:
-      mib[1] = HW_NCPU
-      discard sysctl(addr(mib), 2, addr(numCPU), len, nil, 0)
-    result = numCPU
-  elif defined(hpux):
-    result = mpctl(MPC_GETNUMSPUS, nil, nil)
-  elif defined(irix):
-    var SC_NPROC_ONLN {.importc: "_SC_NPROC_ONLN", header: "<unistd.h>".}: cint
-    result = sysconf(SC_NPROC_ONLN)
-  elif defined(genode):
-    result = runtimeEnv.affinitySpaceTotal().int
-  elif defined(haiku):
-    var sysinfo: SystemInfo
-    if getSystemInfo(addr sysinfo) == 0:
-      result = sysinfo.cpuCount.int
-  else:
-    result = sysconf(SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
-  if result <= 0: result = 0
+  countProcessorsImpl()
diff --git a/lib/pure/distros.nim b/lib/pure/distros.nim
index 58eacf633..9e71d4ce0 100644
--- a/lib/pure/distros.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/distros.nim
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ type
 
     BSD
     FreeBSD
+    NetBSD
     OpenBSD
     DragonFlyBSD
 
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ proc detectOsImpl(d: Distribution): bool =
   else:
     when defined(bsd):
       case d
-      of Distribution.FreeBSD, Distribution.OpenBSD:
+      of Distribution.FreeBSD, Distribution.NetBSD, Distribution.OpenBSD:
         result = $d in uname()
       else:
         result = false
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ proc foreignDepInstallCmd*(foreignPackageName: string): (string, bool) =
       result = ("nix-env -i " & p, false)
     elif detectOs(Solaris) or detectOs(FreeBSD):
       result = ("pkg install " & p, true)
-    elif detectOs(OpenBSD):
+    elif detectOs(NetBSD) or detectOs(OpenBSD):
       result = ("pkg_add " & p, true)
     elif detectOs(PCLinuxOS):
       result = ("rpm -ivh " & p, true)
diff --git a/lib/pure/fenv.nim b/lib/pure/fenv.nim
index ddb6a1a0c..1d96fd6be 100644
--- a/lib/pure/fenv.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/fenv.nim
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 ## The types, vars and procs are bindings for the C standard library
 ## [<fenv.h>](https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/fenv) header.
 
-when defined(posix) and not defined(genode):
+when defined(posix) and not defined(genode) and not defined(macosx):
   {.passl: "-lm".}
 
 var
diff --git a/lib/pure/hashes.nim b/lib/pure/hashes.nim
index 518299511..1038d55a1 100644
--- a/lib/pure/hashes.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/hashes.nim
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ proc hashData*(data: pointer, size: int): Hash =
   var h: Hash = 0
   when defined(js):
     var p: cstring
-    {.emit: """`p` = `Data`""".}
+    {.emit: """`p` = `Data`;""".}
   else:
     var p = cast[cstring](data)
   var i = 0
@@ -379,6 +379,158 @@ proc hashVmImplChar(x: openArray[char], sPos, ePos: int): Hash =
 proc hashVmImplByte(x: openArray[byte], sPos, ePos: int): Hash =
   raiseAssert "implementation override in compiler/vmops.nim"
 
+const k0 = 0xc3a5c85c97cb3127u64 # Primes on (2^63, 2^64) for various uses
+const k1 = 0xb492b66fbe98f273u64
+const k2 = 0x9ae16a3b2f90404fu64
+
+proc load4e(s: openArray[byte], o=0): uint32 {.inline.} =
+  uint32(s[o + 3]) shl 24 or uint32(s[o + 2]) shl 16 or
+  uint32(s[o + 1]) shl  8 or uint32(s[o + 0])
+
+proc load8e(s: openArray[byte], o=0): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  uint64(s[o + 7]) shl 56 or uint64(s[o + 6]) shl 48 or
+  uint64(s[o + 5]) shl 40 or uint64(s[o + 4]) shl 32 or
+  uint64(s[o + 3]) shl 24 or uint64(s[o + 2]) shl 16 or
+  uint64(s[o + 1]) shl  8 or uint64(s[o + 0])
+
+proc load4(s: openArray[byte], o=0): uint32 {.inline.} =
+  when nimvm: result = load4e(s, o)
+  else:
+    when declared copyMem: copyMem result.addr, s[o].addr, result.sizeof
+    else: result = load4e(s, o)
+
+proc load8(s: openArray[byte], o=0): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  when nimvm: result = load8e(s, o)
+  else:
+    when declared copyMem: copyMem result.addr, s[o].addr, result.sizeof
+    else: result = load8e(s, o)
+
+proc lenU(s: openArray[byte]): uint64 {.inline.} = s.len.uint64
+
+proc shiftMix(v: uint64): uint64 {.inline.} = v xor (v shr 47)
+
+proc rotR(v: uint64; bits: cint): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  (v shr bits) or (v shl (64 - bits))
+
+proc len16(u: uint64; v: uint64; mul: uint64): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  var a = (u xor v)*mul
+  a = a xor (a shr 47)
+  var b = (v xor a)*mul
+  b = b xor (b shr 47)
+  b*mul
+
+proc len0_16(s: openArray[byte]): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  if s.len >= 8:
+    let mul = k2 + 2*s.lenU
+    let a   = load8(s) + k2
+    let b   = load8(s, s.len - 8)
+    let c   = rotR(b, 37)*mul + a
+    let d   = (rotR(a, 25) + b)*mul
+    len16 c, d, mul
+  elif s.len >= 4:
+    let mul = k2 + 2*s.lenU
+    let a   = load4(s).uint64
+    len16 s.lenU + (a shl 3), load4(s, s.len - 4), mul
+  elif s.len > 0:
+    let a = uint32(s[0])
+    let b = uint32(s[s.len shr 1])
+    let c = uint32(s[s.len - 1])
+    let y = a      + (b shl 8)
+    let z = s.lenU + (c shl 2)
+    shiftMix(y*k2 xor z*k0)*k2
+  else: k2      # s.len == 0
+
+proc len17_32(s: openArray[byte]): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  let mul = k2 + 2*s.lenU
+  let a = load8(s)*k1
+  let b = load8(s, 8)
+  let c = load8(s, s.len - 8)*mul
+  let d = load8(s, s.len - 16)*k2
+  len16 rotR(a + b, 43) + rotR(c, 30) + d, a + rotR(b + k2, 18) + c, mul
+
+proc len33_64(s: openArray[byte]): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  let mul = k2 + 2*s.lenU
+  let a = load8(s)*k2
+  let b = load8(s, 8)
+  let c = load8(s, s.len - 8)*mul
+  let d = load8(s, s.len - 16)*k2
+  let y = rotR(a + b, 43) + rotR(c, 30) + d
+  let z = len16(y, a + rotR(b + k2, 18) + c, mul)
+  let e = load8(s, 16)*mul
+  let f = load8(s, 24)
+  let g = (y + load8(s, s.len - 32))*mul
+  let h = (z + load8(s, s.len - 24))*mul
+  len16 rotR(e + f, 43) + rotR(g, 30) + h, e + rotR(f + a, 18) + g, mul
+
+type Pair = tuple[first, second: uint64]
+
+proc weakLen32withSeeds2(w, x, y, z, a, b: uint64): Pair {.inline.} =
+  var a = a + w
+  var b = rotR(b + a + z, 21)
+  let c = a
+  a += x
+  a += y
+  b += rotR(a, 44)
+  result[0] = a + z
+  result[1] = b + c
+
+proc weakLen32withSeeds(s: openArray[byte]; o: int; a,b: uint64): Pair {.inline.} =
+  weakLen32withSeeds2 load8(s, o     ), load8(s, o + 8),
+                      load8(s, o + 16), load8(s, o + 24), a, b
+
+proc hashFarm(s: openArray[byte]): uint64 {.inline.} =
+  if s.len <= 16: return len0_16(s)
+  if s.len <= 32: return len17_32(s)
+  if s.len <= 64: return len33_64(s)
+  const seed = 81u64 # not const to use input `h`
+  var
+    o = 0         # s[] ptr arith -> variable origin variable `o`
+    x = seed
+    y = seed*k1 + 113
+    z = shiftMix(y*k2 + 113)*k2
+    v, w: Pair
+  x = x*k2 + load8(s)
+  let eos    = ((s.len - 1) div 64)*64
+  let last64 = eos + ((s.len - 1) and 63) - 63
+  while true:
+    x = rotR(x + y + v[0] + load8(s, o+8), 37)*k1
+    y = rotR(y + v[1] + load8(s, o+48), 42)*k1
+    x = x xor w[1]
+    y += v[0] + load8(s, o+40)
+    z = rotR(z + w[0], 33)*k1
+    v = weakLen32withSeeds(s, o+0 , v[1]*k1, x + w[0])
+    w = weakLen32withSeeds(s, o+32, z + w[1], y + load8(s, o+16))
+    swap z, x
+    inc o, 64
+    if o == eos: break
+  let mul = k1 + ((z and 0xff) shl 1)
+  o = last64
+  w[0] += (s.lenU - 1) and 63
+  v[0] += w[0]
+  w[0] += v[0]
+  x = rotR(x + y + v[0] + load8(s, o+8), 37)*mul
+  y = rotR(y + v[1] + load8(s, o+48), 42)*mul
+  x = x xor w[1]*9
+  y += v[0]*9 + load8(s, o+40)
+  z = rotR(z + w[0], 33)*mul
+  v = weakLen32withSeeds(s, o+0 , v[1]*mul, x + w[0])
+  w = weakLen32withSeeds(s, o+32, z + w[1], y + load8(s, o+16))
+  swap z, x
+  len16 len16(v[0],w[0],mul) + shiftMix(y)*k0 + z, len16(v[1],w[1],mul) + x, mul
+
+template jsNoInt64: untyped =
+  when defined js:
+    when compiles(compileOption("jsbigint64")):
+      when not compileOption("jsbigint64"): true
+      else: false
+    else: false
+  else: false
+const sHash2 = (when defined(nimStringHash2) or jsNoInt64(): true else: false)
+
+template maybeFailJS_Number =
+  when jsNoInt64() and not defined(nimStringHash2):
+    {.error: "Must use `-d:nimStringHash2` when using `--jsbigint64:off`".}
+
 proc hash*(x: string): Hash =
   ## Efficient hashing of strings.
   ##
@@ -387,11 +539,14 @@ proc hash*(x: string): Hash =
   ## * `hashIgnoreCase <#hashIgnoreCase,string>`_
   runnableExamples:
     doAssert hash("abracadabra") != hash("AbracadabrA")
-
-  when nimvm:
-    result = hashVmImpl(x, 0, high(x))
+  maybeFailJS_Number()
+  when not sHash2:
+    result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high)))
   else:
-    result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, high(x)))
+    #when nimvm:
+    #  result = hashVmImpl(x, 0, high(x))
+    when true:
+      result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, high(x)))
 
 proc hash*(x: cstring): Hash =
   ## Efficient hashing of null-terminated strings.
@@ -400,14 +555,22 @@ proc hash*(x: cstring): Hash =
     doAssert hash(cstring"AbracadabrA") == hash("AbracadabrA")
     doAssert hash(cstring"abracadabra") != hash(cstring"AbracadabrA")
 
-  when nimvm:
-    hashVmImpl(x, 0, high(x))
-  else:
-    when not defined(js):
-      murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high))
-    else:
+  maybeFailJS_Number()
+  when not sHash2:
+    when defined js:
       let xx = $x
-      murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(xx, 0, high(xx)))
+      result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArrayByte(xx, 0, xx.high)))
+    else:
+      result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high)))
+  else:
+    #when nimvm:
+    #  result = hashVmImpl(x, 0, high(x))
+    when true:
+      when not defined(js):
+        result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high))
+      else:
+        let xx = $x
+        result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(xx, 0, high(xx)))
 
 proc hash*(sBuf: string, sPos, ePos: int): Hash =
   ## Efficient hashing of a string buffer, from starting
@@ -418,7 +581,11 @@ proc hash*(sBuf: string, sPos, ePos: int): Hash =
     var a = "abracadabra"
     doAssert hash(a, 0, 3) == hash(a, 7, 10)
 
-  murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(sBuf, sPos, ePos))
+  maybeFailJS_Number()
+  when not sHash2:
+    result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArrayByte(sBuf, sPos, ePos)))
+  else:
+    murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(sBuf, sPos, ePos))
 
 proc hashIgnoreStyle*(x: string): Hash =
   ## Efficient hashing of strings; style is ignored.
@@ -553,12 +720,18 @@ proc hash*[A](x: openArray[A]): Hash =
   ## Efficient hashing of arrays and sequences.
   ## There must be a `hash` proc defined for the element type `A`.
   when A is byte:
-    result = murmurHash(x)
+    when not sHash2:
+      result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(x))
+    else:
+      result = murmurHash(x)
   elif A is char:
-    when nimvm:
-      result = hashVmImplChar(x, 0, x.high)
+    when not sHash2:
+      result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high)))
     else:
-      result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high))
+      #when nimvm:
+      #  result = hashVmImplChar(x, 0, x.high)
+      when true:
+        result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(x, 0, x.high))
   else:
     result = 0
     for a in x:
@@ -574,17 +747,24 @@ proc hash*[A](aBuf: openArray[A], sPos, ePos: int): Hash =
   runnableExamples:
     let a = [1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 6]
     doAssert hash(a, 0, 1) == hash(a, 3, 4)
-
   when A is byte:
-    when nimvm:
-      result = hashVmImplByte(aBuf, sPos, ePos)
+    maybeFailJS_Number()
+    when not sHash2:
+      result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArray(aBuf, sPos, ePos)))
     else:
-      result = murmurHash(toOpenArray(aBuf, sPos, ePos))
+      #when nimvm:
+      #  result = hashVmImplByte(aBuf, sPos, ePos)
+      when true:
+        result = murmurHash(toOpenArray(aBuf, sPos, ePos))
   elif A is char:
-    when nimvm:
-      result = hashVmImplChar(aBuf, sPos, ePos)
+    maybeFailJS_Number()
+    when not sHash2:
+      result = cast[Hash](hashFarm(toOpenArrayByte(aBuf, sPos, ePos)))
     else:
-      result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(aBuf, sPos, ePos))
+      #when nimvm:
+      #  result = hashVmImplChar(aBuf, sPos, ePos)
+      when true:
+        result = murmurHash(toOpenArrayByte(aBuf, sPos, ePos))
   else:
     for i in sPos .. ePos:
       result = result !& hash(aBuf[i])
diff --git a/lib/pure/httpcore.nim b/lib/pure/httpcore.nim
index 45365c185..5ccab379c 100644
--- a/lib/pure/httpcore.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/httpcore.nim
@@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ func `[]`*(headers: HttpHeaders, key: string): HttpHeaderValues =
   ## To access multiple values of a key, use the overloaded `[]` below or
   ## to get all of them access the `table` field directly.
   {.cast(noSideEffect).}:
-    return headers.table[headers.toCaseInsensitive(key)].HttpHeaderValues
+    let tmp = headers.table[headers.toCaseInsensitive(key)]
+    return HttpHeaderValues(tmp)
 
 converter toString*(values: HttpHeaderValues): string =
   return seq[string](values)[0]
diff --git a/lib/pure/includes/unicode_ranges.nim b/lib/pure/includes/unicode_ranges.nim
index 5bb22bd8b..04ccfb747 100644
--- a/lib/pure/includes/unicode_ranges.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/includes/unicode_ranges.nim
@@ -2,1988 +2,1979 @@
 
 const
   toLowerRanges = [
-    0x00041'i32, 0x0005A, 532,
-    0x000C0, 0x000D6, 532,
-    0x000D8, 0x000DE, 532,
-    0x00189, 0x0018A, 705,
-    0x001B1, 0x001B2, 717,
-    0x00388, 0x0038A, 537,
-    0x0038E, 0x0038F, 563,
-    0x00391, 0x003A1, 532,
-    0x003A3, 0x003AB, 532,
-    0x003FD, 0x003FF, 370,
-    0x00400, 0x0040F, 580,
-    0x00410, 0x0042F, 532,
-    0x00531, 0x00556, 548,
-    0x010A0, 0x010C5, 7764,
-    0x013A0, 0x013EF, 39364,
-    0x013F0, 0x013F5, 508,
-    0x01C90, 0x01CBA, -2508,
-    0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, -2508,
-    0x01F08, 0x01F0F, 492,
-    0x01F18, 0x01F1D, 492,
-    0x01F28, 0x01F2F, 492,
-    0x01F38, 0x01F3F, 492,
-    0x01F48, 0x01F4D, 492,
-    0x01F68, 0x01F6F, 492,
-    0x01F88, 0x01F8F, 492,
-    0x01F98, 0x01F9F, 492,
-    0x01FA8, 0x01FAF, 492,
-    0x01FB8, 0x01FB9, 492,
-    0x01FBA, 0x01FBB, 426,
-    0x01FC8, 0x01FCB, 414,
-    0x01FD8, 0x01FD9, 492,
-    0x01FDA, 0x01FDB, 400,
-    0x01FE8, 0x01FE9, 492,
-    0x01FEA, 0x01FEB, 388,
-    0x01FF8, 0x01FF9, 372,
-    0x01FFA, 0x01FFB, 374,
-    0x02C00, 0x02C2E, 548,
-    0x02C7E, 0x02C7F, -10315,
-    0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, 532,
-    0x10400, 0x10427, 540,
-    0x104B0, 0x104D3, 540,
-    0x10C80, 0x10CB2, 564,
-    0x118A0, 0x118BF, 532,
-    0x16E40, 0x16E5F, 532,
-    0x1E900, 0x1E921, 534,
+    0x00041'i32, 0x0005A'i32, 532,
+    0x000C0'i32, 0x000D6'i32, 532,
+    0x000D8'i32, 0x000DE'i32, 532,
+    0x00189'i32, 0x0018A'i32, 705,
+    0x001B1'i32, 0x001B2'i32, 717,
+    0x00388'i32, 0x0038A'i32, 537,
+    0x0038E'i32, 0x0038F'i32, 563,
+    0x00391'i32, 0x003A1'i32, 532,
+    0x003A3'i32, 0x003AB'i32, 532,
+    0x003FD'i32, 0x003FF'i32, 370,
+    0x00400'i32, 0x0040F'i32, 580,
+    0x00410'i32, 0x0042F'i32, 532,
+    0x00531'i32, 0x00556'i32, 548,
+    0x010A0'i32, 0x010C5'i32, 7764,
+    0x013A0'i32, 0x013EF'i32, 39364,
+    0x013F0'i32, 0x013F5'i32, 508,
+    0x01C90'i32, 0x01CBA'i32, -2508,
+    0x01CBD'i32, 0x01CBF'i32, -2508,
+    0x01F08'i32, 0x01F0F'i32, 492,
+    0x01F18'i32, 0x01F1D'i32, 492,
+    0x01F28'i32, 0x01F2F'i32, 492,
+    0x01F38'i32, 0x01F3F'i32, 492,
+    0x01F48'i32, 0x01F4D'i32, 492,
+    0x01F68'i32, 0x01F6F'i32, 492,
+    0x01F88'i32, 0x01F8F'i32, 492,
+    0x01F98'i32, 0x01F9F'i32, 492,
+    0x01FA8'i32, 0x01FAF'i32, 492,
+    0x01FB8'i32, 0x01FB9'i32, 492,
+    0x01FBA'i32, 0x01FBB'i32, 426,
+    0x01FC8'i32, 0x01FCB'i32, 414,
+    0x01FD8'i32, 0x01FD9'i32, 492,
+    0x01FDA'i32, 0x01FDB'i32, 400,
+    0x01FE8'i32, 0x01FE9'i32, 492,
+    0x01FEA'i32, 0x01FEB'i32, 388,
+    0x01FF8'i32, 0x01FF9'i32, 372,
+    0x01FFA'i32, 0x01FFB'i32, 374,
+    0x02C00'i32, 0x02C2E'i32, 548,
+    0x02C7E'i32, 0x02C7F'i32, -10315,
+    0x0FF21'i32, 0x0FF3A'i32, 532,
+    0x10400'i32, 0x10427'i32, 540,
+    0x104B0'i32, 0x104D3'i32, 540,
+    0x10C80'i32, 0x10CB2'i32, 564,
+    0x118A0'i32, 0x118BF'i32, 532,
+    0x16E40'i32, 0x16E5F'i32, 532,
+    0x1E900'i32, 0x1E921'i32, 534,
   ]
 
   toLowerSinglets = [
     0x00100'i32, 501,
-    0x00102, 501,
-    0x00104, 501,
-    0x00106, 501,
-    0x00108, 501,
-    0x0010A, 501,
-    0x0010C, 501,
-    0x0010E, 501,
-    0x00110, 501,
-    0x00112, 501,
-    0x00114, 501,
-    0x00116, 501,
-    0x00118, 501,
-    0x0011A, 501,
-    0x0011C, 501,
-    0x0011E, 501,
-    0x00120, 501,
-    0x00122, 501,
-    0x00124, 501,
-    0x00126, 501,
-    0x00128, 501,
-    0x0012A, 501,
-    0x0012C, 501,
-    0x0012E, 501,
-    0x00130, 301,
-    0x00132, 501,
-    0x00134, 501,
-    0x00136, 501,
-    0x00139, 501,
-    0x0013B, 501,
-    0x0013D, 501,
-    0x0013F, 501,
-    0x00141, 501,
-    0x00143, 501,
-    0x00145, 501,
-    0x00147, 501,
-    0x0014A, 501,
-    0x0014C, 501,
-    0x0014E, 501,
-    0x00150, 501,
-    0x00152, 501,
-    0x00154, 501,
-    0x00156, 501,
-    0x00158, 501,
-    0x0015A, 501,
-    0x0015C, 501,
-    0x0015E, 501,
-    0x00160, 501,
-    0x00162, 501,
-    0x00164, 501,
-    0x00166, 501,
-    0x00168, 501,
-    0x0016A, 501,
-    0x0016C, 501,
-    0x0016E, 501,
-    0x00170, 501,
-    0x00172, 501,
-    0x00174, 501,
-    0x00176, 501,
-    0x00178, 379,
-    0x00179, 501,
-    0x0017B, 501,
-    0x0017D, 501,
-    0x00181, 710,
-    0x00182, 501,
-    0x00184, 501,
-    0x00186, 706,
-    0x00187, 501,
-    0x0018B, 501,
-    0x0018E, 579,
-    0x0018F, 702,
-    0x00190, 703,
-    0x00191, 501,
-    0x00193, 705,
-    0x00194, 707,
-    0x00196, 711,
-    0x00197, 709,
-    0x00198, 501,
-    0x0019C, 711,
-    0x0019D, 713,
-    0x0019F, 714,
-    0x001A0, 501,
-    0x001A2, 501,
-    0x001A4, 501,
-    0x001A6, 718,
-    0x001A7, 501,
-    0x001A9, 718,
-    0x001AC, 501,
-    0x001AE, 718,
-    0x001AF, 501,
-    0x001B3, 501,
-    0x001B5, 501,
-    0x001B7, 719,
-    0x001B8, 501,
-    0x001BC, 501,
-    0x001C4, 502,
-    0x001C5, 501,
-    0x001C7, 502,
-    0x001C8, 501,
-    0x001CA, 502,
-    0x001CB, 501,
-    0x001CD, 501,
-    0x001CF, 501,
-    0x001D1, 501,
-    0x001D3, 501,
-    0x001D5, 501,
-    0x001D7, 501,
-    0x001D9, 501,
-    0x001DB, 501,
-    0x001DE, 501,
-    0x001E0, 501,
-    0x001E2, 501,
-    0x001E4, 501,
-    0x001E6, 501,
-    0x001E8, 501,
-    0x001EA, 501,
-    0x001EC, 501,
-    0x001EE, 501,
-    0x001F1, 502,
-    0x001F2, 501,
-    0x001F4, 501,
-    0x001F6, 403,
-    0x001F7, 444,
-    0x001F8, 501,
-    0x001FA, 501,
-    0x001FC, 501,
-    0x001FE, 501,
-    0x00200, 501,
-    0x00202, 501,
-    0x00204, 501,
-    0x00206, 501,
-    0x00208, 501,
-    0x0020A, 501,
-    0x0020C, 501,
-    0x0020E, 501,
-    0x00210, 501,
-    0x00212, 501,
-    0x00214, 501,
-    0x00216, 501,
-    0x00218, 501,
-    0x0021A, 501,
-    0x0021C, 501,
-    0x0021E, 501,
-    0x00220, 370,
-    0x00222, 501,
-    0x00224, 501,
-    0x00226, 501,
-    0x00228, 501,
-    0x0022A, 501,
-    0x0022C, 501,
-    0x0022E, 501,
-    0x00230, 501,
-    0x00232, 501,
-    0x0023A, 11295,
-    0x0023B, 501,
-    0x0023D, 337,
-    0x0023E, 11292,
-    0x00241, 501,
-    0x00243, 305,
-    0x00244, 569,
-    0x00245, 571,
-    0x00246, 501,
-    0x00248, 501,
-    0x0024A, 501,
-    0x0024C, 501,
-    0x0024E, 501,
-    0x00370, 501,
-    0x00372, 501,
-    0x00376, 501,
-    0x0037F, 616,
-    0x00386, 538,
-    0x0038C, 564,
-    0x003CF, 508,
-    0x003D8, 501,
-    0x003DA, 501,
-    0x003DC, 501,
-    0x003DE, 501,
-    0x003E0, 501,
-    0x003E2, 501,
-    0x003E4, 501,
-    0x003E6, 501,
-    0x003E8, 501,
-    0x003EA, 501,
-    0x003EC, 501,
-    0x003EE, 501,
-    0x003F4, 440,
-    0x003F7, 501,
-    0x003F9, 493,
-    0x003FA, 501,
-    0x00460, 501,
-    0x00462, 501,
-    0x00464, 501,
-    0x00466, 501,
-    0x00468, 501,
-    0x0046A, 501,
-    0x0046C, 501,
-    0x0046E, 501,
-    0x00470, 501,
-    0x00472, 501,
-    0x00474, 501,
-    0x00476, 501,
-    0x00478, 501,
-    0x0047A, 501,
-    0x0047C, 501,
-    0x0047E, 501,
-    0x00480, 501,
-    0x0048A, 501,
-    0x0048C, 501,
-    0x0048E, 501,
-    0x00490, 501,
-    0x00492, 501,
-    0x00494, 501,
-    0x00496, 501,
-    0x00498, 501,
-    0x0049A, 501,
-    0x0049C, 501,
-    0x0049E, 501,
-    0x004A0, 501,
-    0x004A2, 501,
-    0x004A4, 501,
-    0x004A6, 501,
-    0x004A8, 501,
-    0x004AA, 501,
-    0x004AC, 501,
-    0x004AE, 501,
-    0x004B0, 501,
-    0x004B2, 501,
-    0x004B4, 501,
-    0x004B6, 501,
-    0x004B8, 501,
-    0x004BA, 501,
-    0x004BC, 501,
-    0x004BE, 501,
-    0x004C0, 515,
-    0x004C1, 501,
-    0x004C3, 501,
-    0x004C5, 501,
-    0x004C7, 501,
-    0x004C9, 501,
-    0x004CB, 501,
-    0x004CD, 501,
-    0x004D0, 501,
-    0x004D2, 501,
-    0x004D4, 501,
-    0x004D6, 501,
-    0x004D8, 501,
-    0x004DA, 501,
-    0x004DC, 501,
-    0x004DE, 501,
-    0x004E0, 501,
-    0x004E2, 501,
-    0x004E4, 501,
-    0x004E6, 501,
-    0x004E8, 501,
-    0x004EA, 501,
-    0x004EC, 501,
-    0x004EE, 501,
-    0x004F0, 501,
-    0x004F2, 501,
-    0x004F4, 501,
-    0x004F6, 501,
-    0x004F8, 501,
-    0x004FA, 501,
-    0x004FC, 501,
-    0x004FE, 501,
-    0x00500, 501,
-    0x00502, 501,
-    0x00504, 501,
-    0x00506, 501,
-    0x00508, 501,
-    0x0050A, 501,
-    0x0050C, 501,
-    0x0050E, 501,
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+    0x00514'i32, 501,
+    0x00516'i32, 501,
+    0x00518'i32, 501,
+    0x0051A'i32, 501,
+    0x0051C'i32, 501,
+    0x0051E'i32, 501,
+    0x00520'i32, 501,
+    0x00522'i32, 501,
+    0x00524'i32, 501,
+    0x00526'i32, 501,
+    0x00528'i32, 501,
+    0x0052A'i32, 501,
+    0x0052C'i32, 501,
+    0x0052E'i32, 501,
+    0x010C7'i32, 7764,
+    0x010CD'i32, 7764,
+    0x01E00'i32, 501,
+    0x01E02'i32, 501,
+    0x01E04'i32, 501,
+    0x01E06'i32, 501,
+    0x01E08'i32, 501,
+    0x01E0A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E0C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E0E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E10'i32, 501,
+    0x01E12'i32, 501,
+    0x01E14'i32, 501,
+    0x01E16'i32, 501,
+    0x01E18'i32, 501,
+    0x01E1A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E1C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E1E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E20'i32, 501,
+    0x01E22'i32, 501,
+    0x01E24'i32, 501,
+    0x01E26'i32, 501,
+    0x01E28'i32, 501,
+    0x01E2A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E2C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E2E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E30'i32, 501,
+    0x01E32'i32, 501,
+    0x01E34'i32, 501,
+    0x01E36'i32, 501,
+    0x01E38'i32, 501,
+    0x01E3A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E3C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E3E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E40'i32, 501,
+    0x01E42'i32, 501,
+    0x01E44'i32, 501,
+    0x01E46'i32, 501,
+    0x01E48'i32, 501,
+    0x01E4A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E4C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E4E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E50'i32, 501,
+    0x01E52'i32, 501,
+    0x01E54'i32, 501,
+    0x01E56'i32, 501,
+    0x01E58'i32, 501,
+    0x01E5A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E5C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E5E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E60'i32, 501,
+    0x01E62'i32, 501,
+    0x01E64'i32, 501,
+    0x01E66'i32, 501,
+    0x01E68'i32, 501,
+    0x01E6A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E6C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E6E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E70'i32, 501,
+    0x01E72'i32, 501,
+    0x01E74'i32, 501,
+    0x01E76'i32, 501,
+    0x01E78'i32, 501,
+    0x01E7A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E7C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E7E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E80'i32, 501,
+    0x01E82'i32, 501,
+    0x01E84'i32, 501,
+    0x01E86'i32, 501,
+    0x01E88'i32, 501,
+    0x01E8A'i32, 501,
+    0x01E8C'i32, 501,
+    0x01E8E'i32, 501,
+    0x01E90'i32, 501,
+    0x01E92'i32, 501,
+    0x01E94'i32, 501,
+    0x01E9E'i32, -7115,
+    0x01EA0'i32, 501,
+    0x01EA2'i32, 501,
+    0x01EA4'i32, 501,
+    0x01EA6'i32, 501,
+    0x01EA8'i32, 501,
+    0x01EAA'i32, 501,
+    0x01EAC'i32, 501,
+    0x01EAE'i32, 501,
+    0x01EB0'i32, 501,
+    0x01EB2'i32, 501,
+    0x01EB4'i32, 501,
+    0x01EB6'i32, 501,
+    0x01EB8'i32, 501,
+    0x01EBA'i32, 501,
+    0x01EBC'i32, 501,
+    0x01EBE'i32, 501,
+    0x01EC0'i32, 501,
+    0x01EC2'i32, 501,
+    0x01EC4'i32, 501,
+    0x01EC6'i32, 501,
+    0x01EC8'i32, 501,
+    0x01ECA'i32, 501,
+    0x01ECC'i32, 501,
+    0x01ECE'i32, 501,
+    0x01ED0'i32, 501,
+    0x01ED2'i32, 501,
+    0x01ED4'i32, 501,
+    0x01ED6'i32, 501,
+    0x01ED8'i32, 501,
+    0x01EDA'i32, 501,
+    0x01EDC'i32, 501,
+    0x01EDE'i32, 501,
+    0x01EE0'i32, 501,
+    0x01EE2'i32, 501,
+    0x01EE4'i32, 501,
+    0x01EE6'i32, 501,
+    0x01EE8'i32, 501,
+    0x01EEA'i32, 501,
+    0x01EEC'i32, 501,
+    0x01EEE'i32, 501,
+    0x01EF0'i32, 501,
+    0x01EF2'i32, 501,
+    0x01EF4'i32, 501,
+    0x01EF6'i32, 501,
+    0x01EF8'i32, 501,
+    0x01EFA'i32, 501,
+    0x01EFC'i32, 501,
+    0x01EFE'i32, 501,
+    0x01F59'i32, 492,
+    0x01F5B'i32, 492,
+    0x01F5D'i32, 492,
+    0x01F5F'i32, 492,
+    0x01FBC'i32, 491,
+    0x01FCC'i32, 491,
+    0x01FEC'i32, 493,
+    0x01FFC'i32, 491,
+    0x02126'i32, -7017,
+    0x0212A'i32, -7883,
+    0x0212B'i32, -7762,
+    0x02132'i32, 528,
+    0x02183'i32, 501,
+    0x02C60'i32, 501,
+    0x02C62'i32, -10243,
+    0x02C63'i32, -3314,
+    0x02C64'i32, -10227,
+    0x02C67'i32, 501,
+    0x02C69'i32, 501,
+    0x02C6B'i32, 501,
+    0x02C6D'i32, -10280,
+    0x02C6E'i32, -10249,
+    0x02C6F'i32, -10283,
+    0x02C70'i32, -10282,
+    0x02C72'i32, 501,
+    0x02C75'i32, 501,
+    0x02C80'i32, 501,
+    0x02C82'i32, 501,
+    0x02C84'i32, 501,
+    0x02C86'i32, 501,
+    0x02C88'i32, 501,
+    0x02C8A'i32, 501,
+    0x02C8C'i32, 501,
+    0x02C8E'i32, 501,
+    0x02C90'i32, 501,
+    0x02C92'i32, 501,
+    0x02C94'i32, 501,
+    0x02C96'i32, 501,
+    0x02C98'i32, 501,
+    0x02C9A'i32, 501,
+    0x02C9C'i32, 501,
+    0x02C9E'i32, 501,
+    0x02CA0'i32, 501,
+    0x02CA2'i32, 501,
+    0x02CA4'i32, 501,
+    0x02CA6'i32, 501,
+    0x02CA8'i32, 501,
+    0x02CAA'i32, 501,
+    0x02CAC'i32, 501,
+    0x02CAE'i32, 501,
+    0x02CB0'i32, 501,
+    0x02CB2'i32, 501,
+    0x02CB4'i32, 501,
+    0x02CB6'i32, 501,
+    0x02CB8'i32, 501,
+    0x02CBA'i32, 501,
+    0x02CBC'i32, 501,
+    0x02CBE'i32, 501,
+    0x02CC0'i32, 501,
+    0x02CC2'i32, 501,
+    0x02CC4'i32, 501,
+    0x02CC6'i32, 501,
+    0x02CC8'i32, 501,
+    0x02CCA'i32, 501,
+    0x02CCC'i32, 501,
+    0x02CCE'i32, 501,
+    0x02CD0'i32, 501,
+    0x02CD2'i32, 501,
+    0x02CD4'i32, 501,
+    0x02CD6'i32, 501,
+    0x02CD8'i32, 501,
+    0x02CDA'i32, 501,
+    0x02CDC'i32, 501,
+    0x02CDE'i32, 501,
+    0x02CE0'i32, 501,
+    0x02CE2'i32, 501,
+    0x02CEB'i32, 501,
+    0x02CED'i32, 501,
+    0x02CF2'i32, 501,
+    0x0A640'i32, 501,
+    0x0A642'i32, 501,
+    0x0A644'i32, 501,
+    0x0A646'i32, 501,
+    0x0A648'i32, 501,
+    0x0A64A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A64C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A64E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A650'i32, 501,
+    0x0A652'i32, 501,
+    0x0A654'i32, 501,
+    0x0A656'i32, 501,
+    0x0A658'i32, 501,
+    0x0A65A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A65C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A65E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A660'i32, 501,
+    0x0A662'i32, 501,
+    0x0A664'i32, 501,
+    0x0A666'i32, 501,
+    0x0A668'i32, 501,
+    0x0A66A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A66C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A680'i32, 501,
+    0x0A682'i32, 501,
+    0x0A684'i32, 501,
+    0x0A686'i32, 501,
+    0x0A688'i32, 501,
+    0x0A68A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A68C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A68E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A690'i32, 501,
+    0x0A692'i32, 501,
+    0x0A694'i32, 501,
+    0x0A696'i32, 501,
+    0x0A698'i32, 501,
+    0x0A69A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A722'i32, 501,
+    0x0A724'i32, 501,
+    0x0A726'i32, 501,
+    0x0A728'i32, 501,
+    0x0A72A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A72C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A72E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A732'i32, 501,
+    0x0A734'i32, 501,
+    0x0A736'i32, 501,
+    0x0A738'i32, 501,
+    0x0A73A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A73C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A73E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A740'i32, 501,
+    0x0A742'i32, 501,
+    0x0A744'i32, 501,
+    0x0A746'i32, 501,
+    0x0A748'i32, 501,
+    0x0A74A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A74C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A74E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A750'i32, 501,
+    0x0A752'i32, 501,
+    0x0A754'i32, 501,
+    0x0A756'i32, 501,
+    0x0A758'i32, 501,
+    0x0A75A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A75C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A75E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A760'i32, 501,
+    0x0A762'i32, 501,
+    0x0A764'i32, 501,
+    0x0A766'i32, 501,
+    0x0A768'i32, 501,
+    0x0A76A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A76C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A76E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A779'i32, 501,
+    0x0A77B'i32, 501,
+    0x0A77D'i32, -34832,
+    0x0A77E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A780'i32, 501,
+    0x0A782'i32, 501,
+    0x0A784'i32, 501,
+    0x0A786'i32, 501,
+    0x0A78B'i32, 501,
+    0x0A78D'i32, -41780,
+    0x0A790'i32, 501,
+    0x0A792'i32, 501,
+    0x0A796'i32, 501,
+    0x0A798'i32, 501,
+    0x0A79A'i32, 501,
+    0x0A79C'i32, 501,
+    0x0A79E'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7A0'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7A2'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7A4'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7A6'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7A8'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7AA'i32, -41808,
+    0x0A7AB'i32, -41819,
+    0x0A7AC'i32, -41815,
+    0x0A7AD'i32, -41805,
+    0x0A7AE'i32, -41808,
+    0x0A7B0'i32, -41758,
+    0x0A7B1'i32, -41782,
+    0x0A7B2'i32, -41761,
+    0x0A7B3'i32, 1428,
+    0x0A7B4'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7B6'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7B8'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7BA'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7BC'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7BE'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7C2'i32, 501,
+    0x0A7C4'i32, 452,
+    0x0A7C5'i32, -41807,
+    0x0A7C6'i32, -34884,
   ]
 
   toUpperRanges = [
-    0x00061'i32, 0x0007A, 468,
-    0x000E0, 0x000F6, 468,
-    0x000F8, 0x000FE, 468,
-    0x0023F, 0x00240, 11315,
-    0x00256, 0x00257, 295,
-    0x0028A, 0x0028B, 283,
-    0x0037B, 0x0037D, 630,
-    0x003AD, 0x003AF, 463,
-    0x003B1, 0x003C1, 468,
-    0x003C3, 0x003CB, 468,
-    0x003CD, 0x003CE, 437,
-    0x00430, 0x0044F, 468,
-    0x00450, 0x0045F, 420,
-    0x00561, 0x00586, 452,
-    0x010D0, 0x010FA, 3508,
-    0x010FD, 0x010FF, 3508,
-    0x013F8, 0x013FD, 492,
-    0x01C83, 0x01C84, -5742,
-    0x01F00, 0x01F07, 508,
-    0x01F10, 0x01F15, 508,
-    0x01F20, 0x01F27, 508,
-    0x01F30, 0x01F37, 508,
-    0x01F40, 0x01F45, 508,
-    0x01F60, 0x01F67, 508,
-    0x01F70, 0x01F71, 574,
-    0x01F72, 0x01F75, 586,
-    0x01F76, 0x01F77, 600,
-    0x01F78, 0x01F79, 628,
-    0x01F7A, 0x01F7B, 612,
-    0x01F7C, 0x01F7D, 626,
-    0x01F80, 0x01F87, 508,
-    0x01F90, 0x01F97, 508,
-    0x01FA0, 0x01FA7, 508,
-    0x01FB0, 0x01FB1, 508,
-    0x01FD0, 0x01FD1, 508,
-    0x01FE0, 0x01FE1, 508,
-    0x02C30, 0x02C5E, 452,
-    0x02D00, 0x02D25, -6764,
-    0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, -38364,
-    0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, 468,
-    0x10428, 0x1044F, 460,
-    0x104D8, 0x104FB, 460,
-    0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, 436,
-    0x118C0, 0x118DF, 468,
-    0x16E60, 0x16E7F, 468,
-    0x1E922, 0x1E943, 466,
+    0x00061'i32, 0x0007A'i32, 468,
+    0x000E0'i32, 0x000F6'i32, 468,
+    0x000F8'i32, 0x000FE'i32, 468,
+    0x0023F'i32, 0x00240'i32, 11315,
+    0x00256'i32, 0x00257'i32, 295,
+    0x0028A'i32, 0x0028B'i32, 283,
+    0x0037B'i32, 0x0037D'i32, 630,
+    0x003AD'i32, 0x003AF'i32, 463,
+    0x003B1'i32, 0x003C1'i32, 468,
+    0x003C3'i32, 0x003CB'i32, 468,
+    0x003CD'i32, 0x003CE'i32, 437,
+    0x00430'i32, 0x0044F'i32, 468,
+    0x00450'i32, 0x0045F'i32, 420,
+    0x00561'i32, 0x00586'i32, 452,
+    0x010D0'i32, 0x010FA'i32, 3508,
+    0x010FD'i32, 0x010FF'i32, 3508,
+    0x013F8'i32, 0x013FD'i32, 492,
+    0x01C83'i32, 0x01C84'i32, -5742,
+    0x01F00'i32, 0x01F07'i32, 508,
+    0x01F10'i32, 0x01F15'i32, 508,
+    0x01F20'i32, 0x01F27'i32, 508,
+    0x01F30'i32, 0x01F37'i32, 508,
+    0x01F40'i32, 0x01F45'i32, 508,
+    0x01F60'i32, 0x01F67'i32, 508,
+    0x01F70'i32, 0x01F71'i32, 574,
+    0x01F72'i32, 0x01F75'i32, 586,
+    0x01F76'i32, 0x01F77'i32, 600,
+    0x01F78'i32, 0x01F79'i32, 628,
+    0x01F7A'i32, 0x01F7B'i32, 612,
+    0x01F7C'i32, 0x01F7D'i32, 626,
+    0x01F80'i32, 0x01F87'i32, 508,
+    0x01F90'i32, 0x01F97'i32, 508,
+    0x01FA0'i32, 0x01FA7'i32, 508,
+    0x01FB0'i32, 0x01FB1'i32, 508,
+    0x01FD0'i32, 0x01FD1'i32, 508,
+    0x01FE0'i32, 0x01FE1'i32, 508,
+    0x02C30'i32, 0x02C5E'i32, 452,
+    0x02D00'i32, 0x02D25'i32, -6764,
+    0x0AB70'i32, 0x0ABBF'i32, -38364,
+    0x0FF41'i32, 0x0FF5A'i32, 468,
+    0x10428'i32, 0x1044F'i32, 460,
+    0x104D8'i32, 0x104FB'i32, 460,
+    0x10CC0'i32, 0x10CF2'i32, 436,
+    0x118C0'i32, 0x118DF'i32, 468,
+    0x16E60'i32, 0x16E7F'i32, 468,
+    0x1E922'i32, 0x1E943'i32, 466,
   ]
 
   toUpperSinglets = [
     0x000B5'i32, 1243,
-    0x000FF, 621,
-    0x00101, 499,
-    0x00103, 499,
-    0x00105, 499,
-    0x00107, 499,
-    0x00109, 499,
-    0x0010B, 499,
-    0x0010D, 499,
-    0x0010F, 499,
-    0x00111, 499,
-    0x00113, 499,
-    0x00115, 499,
-    0x00117, 499,
-    0x00119, 499,
-    0x0011B, 499,
-    0x0011D, 499,
-    0x0011F, 499,
-    0x00121, 499,
-    0x00123, 499,
-    0x00125, 499,
-    0x00127, 499,
-    0x00129, 499,
-    0x0012B, 499,
-    0x0012D, 499,
-    0x0012F, 499,
-    0x00131, 268,
-    0x00133, 499,
-    0x00135, 499,
-    0x00137, 499,
-    0x0013A, 499,
-    0x0013C, 499,
-    0x0013E, 499,
-    0x00140, 499,
-    0x00142, 499,
-    0x00144, 499,
-    0x00146, 499,
-    0x00148, 499,
-    0x0014B, 499,
-    0x0014D, 499,
-    0x0014F, 499,
-    0x00151, 499,
-    0x00153, 499,
-    0x00155, 499,
-    0x00157, 499,
-    0x00159, 499,
-    0x0015B, 499,
-    0x0015D, 499,
-    0x0015F, 499,
-    0x00161, 499,
-    0x00163, 499,
-    0x00165, 499,
-    0x00167, 499,
-    0x00169, 499,
-    0x0016B, 499,
-    0x0016D, 499,
-    0x0016F, 499,
-    0x00171, 499,
-    0x00173, 499,
-    0x00175, 499,
-    0x00177, 499,
-    0x0017A, 499,
-    0x0017C, 499,
-    0x0017E, 499,
-    0x0017F, 200,
-    0x00180, 695,
-    0x00183, 499,
-    0x00185, 499,
-    0x00188, 499,
-    0x0018C, 499,
-    0x00192, 499,
-    0x00195, 597,
-    0x00199, 499,
-    0x0019A, 663,
-    0x0019E, 630,
-    0x001A1, 499,
-    0x001A3, 499,
-    0x001A5, 499,
-    0x001A8, 499,
-    0x001AD, 499,
-    0x001B0, 499,
-    0x001B4, 499,
-    0x001B6, 499,
-    0x001B9, 499,
-    0x001BD, 499,
-    0x001BF, 556,
-    0x001C5, 499,
-    0x001C6, 498,
-    0x001C8, 499,
-    0x001C9, 498,
-    0x001CB, 499,
-    0x001CC, 498,
-    0x001CE, 499,
-    0x001D0, 499,
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+    0x00215'i32, 499,
+    0x00217'i32, 499,
+    0x00219'i32, 499,
+    0x0021B'i32, 499,
+    0x0021D'i32, 499,
+    0x0021F'i32, 499,
+    0x00223'i32, 499,
+    0x00225'i32, 499,
+    0x00227'i32, 499,
+    0x00229'i32, 499,
+    0x0022B'i32, 499,
+    0x0022D'i32, 499,
+    0x0022F'i32, 499,
+    0x00231'i32, 499,
+    0x00233'i32, 499,
+    0x0023C'i32, 499,
+    0x00242'i32, 499,
+    0x00247'i32, 499,
+    0x00249'i32, 499,
+    0x0024B'i32, 499,
+    0x0024D'i32, 499,
+    0x0024F'i32, 499,
+    0x00250'i32, 11283,
+    0x00251'i32, 11280,
+    0x00252'i32, 11282,
+    0x00253'i32, 290,
+    0x00254'i32, 294,
+    0x00259'i32, 298,
+    0x0025B'i32, 297,
+    0x0025C'i32, 42819,
+    0x00260'i32, 295,
+    0x00261'i32, 42815,
+    0x00263'i32, 293,
+    0x00265'i32, 42780,
+    0x00266'i32, 42808,
+    0x00268'i32, 291,
+    0x00269'i32, 289,
+    0x0026A'i32, 42808,
+    0x0026B'i32, 11243,
+    0x0026C'i32, 42805,
+    0x0026F'i32, 289,
+    0x00271'i32, 11249,
+    0x00272'i32, 287,
+    0x00275'i32, 286,
+    0x0027D'i32, 11227,
+    0x00280'i32, 282,
+    0x00282'i32, 42807,
+    0x00283'i32, 282,
+    0x00287'i32, 42782,
+    0x00288'i32, 282,
+    0x00289'i32, 431,
+    0x0028C'i32, 429,
+    0x00292'i32, 281,
+    0x0029D'i32, 42761,
+    0x0029E'i32, 42758,
+    0x00371'i32, 499,
+    0x00373'i32, 499,
+    0x00377'i32, 499,
+    0x003AC'i32, 462,
+    0x003C2'i32, 469,
+    0x003CC'i32, 436,
+    0x003D0'i32, 438,
+    0x003D1'i32, 443,
+    0x003D5'i32, 453,
+    0x003D6'i32, 446,
+    0x003D7'i32, 492,
+    0x003D9'i32, 499,
+    0x003DB'i32, 499,
+    0x003DD'i32, 499,
+    0x003DF'i32, 499,
+    0x003E1'i32, 499,
+    0x003E3'i32, 499,
+    0x003E5'i32, 499,
+    0x003E7'i32, 499,
+    0x003E9'i32, 499,
+    0x003EB'i32, 499,
+    0x003ED'i32, 499,
+    0x003EF'i32, 499,
+    0x003F0'i32, 414,
+    0x003F1'i32, 420,
+    0x003F2'i32, 507,
+    0x003F3'i32, 384,
+    0x003F5'i32, 404,
+    0x003F8'i32, 499,
+    0x003FB'i32, 499,
+    0x00461'i32, 499,
+    0x00463'i32, 499,
+    0x00465'i32, 499,
+    0x00467'i32, 499,
+    0x00469'i32, 499,
+    0x0046B'i32, 499,
+    0x0046D'i32, 499,
+    0x0046F'i32, 499,
+    0x00471'i32, 499,
+    0x00473'i32, 499,
+    0x00475'i32, 499,
+    0x00477'i32, 499,
+    0x00479'i32, 499,
+    0x0047B'i32, 499,
+    0x0047D'i32, 499,
+    0x0047F'i32, 499,
+    0x00481'i32, 499,
+    0x0048B'i32, 499,
+    0x0048D'i32, 499,
+    0x0048F'i32, 499,
+    0x00491'i32, 499,
+    0x00493'i32, 499,
+    0x00495'i32, 499,
+    0x00497'i32, 499,
+    0x00499'i32, 499,
+    0x0049B'i32, 499,
+    0x0049D'i32, 499,
+    0x0049F'i32, 499,
+    0x004A1'i32, 499,
+    0x004A3'i32, 499,
+    0x004A5'i32, 499,
+    0x004A7'i32, 499,
+    0x004A9'i32, 499,
+    0x004AB'i32, 499,
+    0x004AD'i32, 499,
+    0x004AF'i32, 499,
+    0x004B1'i32, 499,
+    0x004B3'i32, 499,
+    0x004B5'i32, 499,
+    0x004B7'i32, 499,
+    0x004B9'i32, 499,
+    0x004BB'i32, 499,
+    0x004BD'i32, 499,
+    0x004BF'i32, 499,
+    0x004C2'i32, 499,
+    0x004C4'i32, 499,
+    0x004C6'i32, 499,
+    0x004C8'i32, 499,
+    0x004CA'i32, 499,
+    0x004CC'i32, 499,
+    0x004CE'i32, 499,
+    0x004CF'i32, 485,
+    0x004D1'i32, 499,
+    0x004D3'i32, 499,
+    0x004D5'i32, 499,
+    0x004D7'i32, 499,
+    0x004D9'i32, 499,
+    0x004DB'i32, 499,
+    0x004DD'i32, 499,
+    0x004DF'i32, 499,
+    0x004E1'i32, 499,
+    0x004E3'i32, 499,
+    0x004E5'i32, 499,
+    0x004E7'i32, 499,
+    0x004E9'i32, 499,
+    0x004EB'i32, 499,
+    0x004ED'i32, 499,
+    0x004EF'i32, 499,
+    0x004F1'i32, 499,
+    0x004F3'i32, 499,
+    0x004F5'i32, 499,
+    0x004F7'i32, 499,
+    0x004F9'i32, 499,
+    0x004FB'i32, 499,
+    0x004FD'i32, 499,
+    0x004FF'i32, 499,
+    0x00501'i32, 499,
+    0x00503'i32, 499,
+    0x00505'i32, 499,
+    0x00507'i32, 499,
+    0x00509'i32, 499,
+    0x0050B'i32, 499,
+    0x0050D'i32, 499,
+    0x0050F'i32, 499,
+    0x00511'i32, 499,
+    0x00513'i32, 499,
+    0x00515'i32, 499,
+    0x00517'i32, 499,
+    0x00519'i32, 499,
+    0x0051B'i32, 499,
+    0x0051D'i32, 499,
+    0x0051F'i32, 499,
+    0x00521'i32, 499,
+    0x00523'i32, 499,
+    0x00525'i32, 499,
+    0x00527'i32, 499,
+    0x00529'i32, 499,
+    0x0052B'i32, 499,
+    0x0052D'i32, 499,
+    0x0052F'i32, 499,
+    0x01C80'i32, -5754,
+    0x01C81'i32, -5753,
+    0x01C82'i32, -5744,
+    0x01C85'i32, -5743,
+    0x01C86'i32, -5736,
+    0x01C87'i32, -5681,
+    0x01C88'i32, 35766,
+    0x01D79'i32, 35832,
+    0x01D7D'i32, 4314,
+    0x01D8E'i32, 35884,
+    0x01E01'i32, 499,
+    0x01E03'i32, 499,
+    0x01E05'i32, 499,
+    0x01E07'i32, 499,
+    0x01E09'i32, 499,
+    0x01E0B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E0D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E0F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E11'i32, 499,
+    0x01E13'i32, 499,
+    0x01E15'i32, 499,
+    0x01E17'i32, 499,
+    0x01E19'i32, 499,
+    0x01E1B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E1D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E1F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E21'i32, 499,
+    0x01E23'i32, 499,
+    0x01E25'i32, 499,
+    0x01E27'i32, 499,
+    0x01E29'i32, 499,
+    0x01E2B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E2D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E2F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E31'i32, 499,
+    0x01E33'i32, 499,
+    0x01E35'i32, 499,
+    0x01E37'i32, 499,
+    0x01E39'i32, 499,
+    0x01E3B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E3D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E3F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E41'i32, 499,
+    0x01E43'i32, 499,
+    0x01E45'i32, 499,
+    0x01E47'i32, 499,
+    0x01E49'i32, 499,
+    0x01E4B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E4D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E4F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E51'i32, 499,
+    0x01E53'i32, 499,
+    0x01E55'i32, 499,
+    0x01E57'i32, 499,
+    0x01E59'i32, 499,
+    0x01E5B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E5D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E5F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E61'i32, 499,
+    0x01E63'i32, 499,
+    0x01E65'i32, 499,
+    0x01E67'i32, 499,
+    0x01E69'i32, 499,
+    0x01E6B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E6D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E6F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E71'i32, 499,
+    0x01E73'i32, 499,
+    0x01E75'i32, 499,
+    0x01E77'i32, 499,
+    0x01E79'i32, 499,
+    0x01E7B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E7D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E7F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E81'i32, 499,
+    0x01E83'i32, 499,
+    0x01E85'i32, 499,
+    0x01E87'i32, 499,
+    0x01E89'i32, 499,
+    0x01E8B'i32, 499,
+    0x01E8D'i32, 499,
+    0x01E8F'i32, 499,
+    0x01E91'i32, 499,
+    0x01E93'i32, 499,
+    0x01E95'i32, 499,
+    0x01E9B'i32, 441,
+    0x01EA1'i32, 499,
+    0x01EA3'i32, 499,
+    0x01EA5'i32, 499,
+    0x01EA7'i32, 499,
+    0x01EA9'i32, 499,
+    0x01EAB'i32, 499,
+    0x01EAD'i32, 499,
+    0x01EAF'i32, 499,
+    0x01EB1'i32, 499,
+    0x01EB3'i32, 499,
+    0x01EB5'i32, 499,
+    0x01EB7'i32, 499,
+    0x01EB9'i32, 499,
+    0x01EBB'i32, 499,
+    0x01EBD'i32, 499,
+    0x01EBF'i32, 499,
+    0x01EC1'i32, 499,
+    0x01EC3'i32, 499,
+    0x01EC5'i32, 499,
+    0x01EC7'i32, 499,
+    0x01EC9'i32, 499,
+    0x01ECB'i32, 499,
+    0x01ECD'i32, 499,
+    0x01ECF'i32, 499,
+    0x01ED1'i32, 499,
+    0x01ED3'i32, 499,
+    0x01ED5'i32, 499,
+    0x01ED7'i32, 499,
+    0x01ED9'i32, 499,
+    0x01EDB'i32, 499,
+    0x01EDD'i32, 499,
+    0x01EDF'i32, 499,
+    0x01EE1'i32, 499,
+    0x01EE3'i32, 499,
+    0x01EE5'i32, 499,
+    0x01EE7'i32, 499,
+    0x01EE9'i32, 499,
+    0x01EEB'i32, 499,
+    0x01EED'i32, 499,
+    0x01EEF'i32, 499,
+    0x01EF1'i32, 499,
+    0x01EF3'i32, 499,
+    0x01EF5'i32, 499,
+    0x01EF7'i32, 499,
+    0x01EF9'i32, 499,
+    0x01EFB'i32, 499,
+    0x01EFD'i32, 499,
+    0x01EFF'i32, 499,
+    0x01F51'i32, 508,
+    0x01F53'i32, 508,
+    0x01F55'i32, 508,
+    0x01F57'i32, 508,
+    0x01FB3'i32, 509,
+    0x01FBE'i32, -6705,
+    0x01FC3'i32, 509,
+    0x01FE5'i32, 507,
+    0x01FF3'i32, 509,
+    0x0214E'i32, 472,
+    0x02184'i32, 499,
+    0x02C61'i32, 499,
+    0x02C65'i32, -10295,
+    0x02C66'i32, -10292,
+    0x02C68'i32, 499,
+    0x02C6A'i32, 499,
+    0x02C6C'i32, 499,
+    0x02C73'i32, 499,
+    0x02C76'i32, 499,
+    0x02C81'i32, 499,
+    0x02C83'i32, 499,
+    0x02C85'i32, 499,
+    0x02C87'i32, 499,
+    0x02C89'i32, 499,
+    0x02C8B'i32, 499,
+    0x02C8D'i32, 499,
+    0x02C8F'i32, 499,
+    0x02C91'i32, 499,
+    0x02C93'i32, 499,
+    0x02C95'i32, 499,
+    0x02C97'i32, 499,
+    0x02C99'i32, 499,
+    0x02C9B'i32, 499,
+    0x02C9D'i32, 499,
+    0x02C9F'i32, 499,
+    0x02CA1'i32, 499,
+    0x02CA3'i32, 499,
+    0x02CA5'i32, 499,
+    0x02CA7'i32, 499,
+    0x02CA9'i32, 499,
+    0x02CAB'i32, 499,
+    0x02CAD'i32, 499,
+    0x02CAF'i32, 499,
+    0x02CB1'i32, 499,
+    0x02CB3'i32, 499,
+    0x02CB5'i32, 499,
+    0x02CB7'i32, 499,
+    0x02CB9'i32, 499,
+    0x02CBB'i32, 499,
+    0x02CBD'i32, 499,
+    0x02CBF'i32, 499,
+    0x02CC1'i32, 499,
+    0x02CC3'i32, 499,
+    0x02CC5'i32, 499,
+    0x02CC7'i32, 499,
+    0x02CC9'i32, 499,
+    0x02CCB'i32, 499,
+    0x02CCD'i32, 499,
+    0x02CCF'i32, 499,
+    0x02CD1'i32, 499,
+    0x02CD3'i32, 499,
+    0x02CD5'i32, 499,
+    0x02CD7'i32, 499,
+    0x02CD9'i32, 499,
+    0x02CDB'i32, 499,
+    0x02CDD'i32, 499,
+    0x02CDF'i32, 499,
+    0x02CE1'i32, 499,
+    0x02CE3'i32, 499,
+    0x02CEC'i32, 499,
+    0x02CEE'i32, 499,
+    0x02CF3'i32, 499,
+    0x02D27'i32, -6764,
+    0x02D2D'i32, -6764,
+    0x0A641'i32, 499,
+    0x0A643'i32, 499,
+    0x0A645'i32, 499,
+    0x0A647'i32, 499,
+    0x0A649'i32, 499,
+    0x0A64B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A64D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A64F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A651'i32, 499,
+    0x0A653'i32, 499,
+    0x0A655'i32, 499,
+    0x0A657'i32, 499,
+    0x0A659'i32, 499,
+    0x0A65B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A65D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A65F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A661'i32, 499,
+    0x0A663'i32, 499,
+    0x0A665'i32, 499,
+    0x0A667'i32, 499,
+    0x0A669'i32, 499,
+    0x0A66B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A66D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A681'i32, 499,
+    0x0A683'i32, 499,
+    0x0A685'i32, 499,
+    0x0A687'i32, 499,
+    0x0A689'i32, 499,
+    0x0A68B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A68D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A68F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A691'i32, 499,
+    0x0A693'i32, 499,
+    0x0A695'i32, 499,
+    0x0A697'i32, 499,
+    0x0A699'i32, 499,
+    0x0A69B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A723'i32, 499,
+    0x0A725'i32, 499,
+    0x0A727'i32, 499,
+    0x0A729'i32, 499,
+    0x0A72B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A72D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A72F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A733'i32, 499,
+    0x0A735'i32, 499,
+    0x0A737'i32, 499,
+    0x0A739'i32, 499,
+    0x0A73B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A73D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A73F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A741'i32, 499,
+    0x0A743'i32, 499,
+    0x0A745'i32, 499,
+    0x0A747'i32, 499,
+    0x0A749'i32, 499,
+    0x0A74B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A74D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A74F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A751'i32, 499,
+    0x0A753'i32, 499,
+    0x0A755'i32, 499,
+    0x0A757'i32, 499,
+    0x0A759'i32, 499,
+    0x0A75B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A75D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A75F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A761'i32, 499,
+    0x0A763'i32, 499,
+    0x0A765'i32, 499,
+    0x0A767'i32, 499,
+    0x0A769'i32, 499,
+    0x0A76B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A76D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A76F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A77A'i32, 499,
+    0x0A77C'i32, 499,
+    0x0A77F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A781'i32, 499,
+    0x0A783'i32, 499,
+    0x0A785'i32, 499,
+    0x0A787'i32, 499,
+    0x0A78C'i32, 499,
+    0x0A791'i32, 499,
+    0x0A793'i32, 499,
+    0x0A794'i32, 548,
+    0x0A797'i32, 499,
+    0x0A799'i32, 499,
+    0x0A79B'i32, 499,
+    0x0A79D'i32, 499,
+    0x0A79F'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7A1'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7A3'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7A5'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7A7'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7A9'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7B5'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7B7'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7B9'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7BB'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7BD'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7BF'i32, 499,
+    0x0A7C3'i32, 499,
+    0x0AB53'i32, -428,
   ]
 
   toTitleSinglets = [
     0x001C4'i32, 501,
-    0x001C6, 499,
-    0x001C7, 501,
-    0x001C9, 499,
-    0x001CA, 501,
-    0x001CC, 499,
-    0x001F1, 501,
-    0x001F3, 499,
+    0x001C6'i32, 499,
+    0x001C7'i32, 501,
+    0x001C9'i32, 499,
+    0x001CA'i32, 501,
+    0x001CC'i32, 499,
+    0x001F1'i32, 501,
+    0x001F3'i32, 499,
   ]
 
   alphaRanges = [
-    0x00041'i32, 0x0005A,
-    0x00061, 0x0007A,
-    0x000C0, 0x000D6,
-    0x000D8, 0x000F6,
-    0x000F8, 0x002C1,
-    0x002C6, 0x002D1,
-    0x002E0, 0x002E4,
-    0x00370, 0x00374,
-    0x00376, 0x00377,
-    0x0037A, 0x0037D,
-    0x00388, 0x0038A,
-    0x0038E, 0x003A1,
-    0x003A3, 0x003F5,
-    0x003F7, 0x00481,
-    0x0048A, 0x0052F,
-    0x00531, 0x00556,
-    0x00560, 0x00588,
-    0x005D0, 0x005EA,
-    0x005EF, 0x005F2,
-    0x00620, 0x0064A,
-    0x0066E, 0x0066F,
-    0x00671, 0x006D3,
-    0x006E5, 0x006E6,
-    0x006EE, 0x006EF,
-    0x006FA, 0x006FC,
-    0x00712, 0x0072F,
-    0x0074D, 0x007A5,
-    0x007CA, 0x007EA,
-    0x007F4, 0x007F5,
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+    0x1BC00'i32, 0x1BC6A'i32,
+    0x1BC70'i32, 0x1BC7C'i32,
+    0x1BC80'i32, 0x1BC88'i32,
+    0x1BC90'i32, 0x1BC99'i32,
+    0x1D400'i32, 0x1D454'i32,
+    0x1D456'i32, 0x1D49C'i32,
+    0x1D49E'i32, 0x1D49F'i32,
+    0x1D4A5'i32, 0x1D4A6'i32,
+    0x1D4A9'i32, 0x1D4AC'i32,
+    0x1D4AE'i32, 0x1D4B9'i32,
+    0x1D4BD'i32, 0x1D4C3'i32,
+    0x1D4C5'i32, 0x1D505'i32,
+    0x1D507'i32, 0x1D50A'i32,
+    0x1D50D'i32, 0x1D514'i32,
+    0x1D516'i32, 0x1D51C'i32,
+    0x1D51E'i32, 0x1D539'i32,
+    0x1D53B'i32, 0x1D53E'i32,
+    0x1D540'i32, 0x1D544'i32,
+    0x1D54A'i32, 0x1D550'i32,
+    0x1D552'i32, 0x1D6A5'i32,
+    0x1D6A8'i32, 0x1D6C0'i32,
+    0x1D6C2'i32, 0x1D6DA'i32,
+    0x1D6DC'i32, 0x1D6FA'i32,
+    0x1D6FC'i32, 0x1D714'i32,
+    0x1D716'i32, 0x1D734'i32,
+    0x1D736'i32, 0x1D74E'i32,
+    0x1D750'i32, 0x1D76E'i32,
+    0x1D770'i32, 0x1D788'i32,
+    0x1D78A'i32, 0x1D7A8'i32,
+    0x1D7AA'i32, 0x1D7C2'i32,
+    0x1D7C4'i32, 0x1D7CB'i32,
+    0x1E100'i32, 0x1E12C'i32,
+    0x1E137'i32, 0x1E13D'i32,
+    0x1E2C0'i32, 0x1E2EB'i32,
+    0x1E800'i32, 0x1E8C4'i32,
+    0x1E900'i32, 0x1E943'i32,
+    0x1EE00'i32, 0x1EE03'i32,
+    0x1EE05'i32, 0x1EE1F'i32,
+    0x1EE21'i32, 0x1EE22'i32,
+    0x1EE29'i32, 0x1EE32'i32,
+    0x1EE34'i32, 0x1EE37'i32,
+    0x1EE4D'i32, 0x1EE4F'i32,
+    0x1EE51'i32, 0x1EE52'i32,
+    0x1EE61'i32, 0x1EE62'i32,
+    0x1EE67'i32, 0x1EE6A'i32,
+    0x1EE6C'i32, 0x1EE72'i32,
+    0x1EE74'i32, 0x1EE77'i32,
+    0x1EE79'i32, 0x1EE7C'i32,
+    0x1EE80'i32, 0x1EE89'i32,
+    0x1EE8B'i32, 0x1EE9B'i32,
+    0x1EEA1'i32, 0x1EEA3'i32,
+    0x1EEA5'i32, 0x1EEA9'i32,
+    0x1EEAB'i32, 0x1EEBB'i32,
+    0x20000'i32, 0x2A6D6'i32,
+    0x2A700'i32, 0x2B734'i32,
+    0x2B740'i32, 0x2B81D'i32,
+    0x2B820'i32, 0x2CEA1'i32,
+    0x2CEB0'i32, 0x2EBE0'i32,
+    0x2F800'i32, 0x2FA1D'i32,
   ]
 
   alphaSinglets = [
     0x000AA'i32,
-    0x000B5,
-    0x000BA,
-    0x002EC,
-    0x002EE,
-    0x0037F,
-    0x00386,
-    0x0038C,
-    0x00559,
-    0x006D5,
-    0x006FF,
-    0x00710,
-    0x007B1,
-    0x007FA,
-    0x0081A,
-    0x00824,
-    0x00828,
-    0x0093D,
-    0x00950,
-    0x009B2,
-    0x009BD,
-    0x009CE,
-    0x009FC,
-    0x00A5E,
-    0x00ABD,
-    0x00AD0,
-    0x00AF9,
-    0x00B3D,
-    0x00B71,
-    0x00B83,
-    0x00B9C,
-    0x00BD0,
-    0x00C3D,
-    0x00C80,
-    0x00CBD,
-    0x00CDE,
-    0x00D3D,
-    0x00D4E,
-    0x00DBD,
-    0x00E84,
-    0x00EA5,
-    0x00EBD,
-    0x00EC6,
-    0x00F00,
-    0x0103F,
-    0x01061,
-    0x0108E,
-    0x010C7,
-    0x010CD,
-    0x01258,
-    0x012C0,
-    0x017D7,
-    0x017DC,
-    0x018AA,
-    0x01AA7,
-    0x01CFA,
-    0x01F59,
-    0x01F5B,
-    0x01F5D,
-    0x01FBE,
-    0x02071,
-    0x0207F,
-    0x02102,
-    0x02107,
-    0x02115,
-    0x02124,
-    0x02126,
-    0x02128,
-    0x0214E,
-    0x02D27,
-    0x02D2D,
-    0x02D6F,
-    0x02E2F,
-    0x03400,
-    0x04DB5,
-    0x04E00,
-    0x09FEF,
-    0x0A8FB,
-    0x0A9CF,
-    0x0AA7A,
-    0x0AAB1,
-    0x0AAC0,
-    0x0AAC2,
-    0x0AC00,
-    0x0D7A3,
-    0x0FB1D,
-    0x0FB3E,
-    0x10808,
-    0x1083C,
-    0x10A00,
-    0x10F27,
-    0x11144,
-    0x11176,
-    0x111DA,
-    0x111DC,
-    0x11288,
-    0x1133D,
-    0x11350,
-    0x1145F,
-    0x114C7,
-    0x11644,
-    0x116B8,
-    0x118FF,
-    0x119E1,
-    0x119E3,
-    0x11A00,
-    0x11A3A,
-    0x11A50,
-    0x11A9D,
-    0x11C40,
-    0x11D46,
-    0x11D98,
-    0x16F50,
-    0x16FE3,
-    0x17000,
-    0x187F7,
-    0x1D4A2,
-    0x1D4BB,
-    0x1D546,
-    0x1E14E,
-    0x1E94B,
-    0x1EE24,
-    0x1EE27,
-    0x1EE39,
-    0x1EE3B,
-    0x1EE42,
-    0x1EE47,
-    0x1EE49,
-    0x1EE4B,
-    0x1EE54,
-    0x1EE57,
-    0x1EE59,
-    0x1EE5B,
-    0x1EE5D,
-    0x1EE5F,
-    0x1EE64,
-    0x1EE7E,
-    0x20000,
-    0x2A6D6,
-    0x2A700,
-    0x2B734,
-    0x2B740,
-    0x2B81D,
-    0x2B820,
-    0x2CEA1,
-    0x2CEB0,
-    0x2EBE0,
+    0x000B5'i32,
+    0x000BA'i32,
+    0x002EC'i32,
+    0x002EE'i32,
+    0x0037F'i32,
+    0x00386'i32,
+    0x0038C'i32,
+    0x00559'i32,
+    0x006D5'i32,
+    0x006FF'i32,
+    0x00710'i32,
+    0x007B1'i32,
+    0x007FA'i32,
+    0x0081A'i32,
+    0x00824'i32,
+    0x00828'i32,
+    0x0093D'i32,
+    0x00950'i32,
+    0x009B2'i32,
+    0x009BD'i32,
+    0x009CE'i32,
+    0x009FC'i32,
+    0x00A5E'i32,
+    0x00ABD'i32,
+    0x00AD0'i32,
+    0x00AF9'i32,
+    0x00B3D'i32,
+    0x00B71'i32,
+    0x00B83'i32,
+    0x00B9C'i32,
+    0x00BD0'i32,
+    0x00C3D'i32,
+    0x00C80'i32,
+    0x00CBD'i32,
+    0x00CDE'i32,
+    0x00D3D'i32,
+    0x00D4E'i32,
+    0x00DBD'i32,
+    0x00E84'i32,
+    0x00EA5'i32,
+    0x00EBD'i32,
+    0x00EC6'i32,
+    0x00F00'i32,
+    0x0103F'i32,
+    0x01061'i32,
+    0x0108E'i32,
+    0x010C7'i32,
+    0x010CD'i32,
+    0x01258'i32,
+    0x012C0'i32,
+    0x017D7'i32,
+    0x017DC'i32,
+    0x018AA'i32,
+    0x01AA7'i32,
+    0x01CFA'i32,
+    0x01F59'i32,
+    0x01F5B'i32,
+    0x01F5D'i32,
+    0x01FBE'i32,
+    0x02071'i32,
+    0x0207F'i32,
+    0x02102'i32,
+    0x02107'i32,
+    0x02115'i32,
+    0x02124'i32,
+    0x02126'i32,
+    0x02128'i32,
+    0x0214E'i32,
+    0x02D27'i32,
+    0x02D2D'i32,
+    0x02D6F'i32,
+    0x02E2F'i32,
+    0x0A8FB'i32,
+    0x0A9CF'i32,
+    0x0AA7A'i32,
+    0x0AAB1'i32,
+    0x0AAC0'i32,
+    0x0AAC2'i32,
+    0x0FB1D'i32,
+    0x0FB3E'i32,
+    0x10808'i32,
+    0x1083C'i32,
+    0x10A00'i32,
+    0x10F27'i32,
+    0x11144'i32,
+    0x11176'i32,
+    0x111DA'i32,
+    0x111DC'i32,
+    0x11288'i32,
+    0x1133D'i32,
+    0x11350'i32,
+    0x1145F'i32,
+    0x114C7'i32,
+    0x11644'i32,
+    0x116B8'i32,
+    0x118FF'i32,
+    0x119E1'i32,
+    0x119E3'i32,
+    0x11A00'i32,
+    0x11A3A'i32,
+    0x11A50'i32,
+    0x11A9D'i32,
+    0x11C40'i32,
+    0x11D46'i32,
+    0x11D98'i32,
+    0x16F50'i32,
+    0x16FE3'i32,
+    0x1D4A2'i32,
+    0x1D4BB'i32,
+    0x1D546'i32,
+    0x1E14E'i32,
+    0x1E94B'i32,
+    0x1EE24'i32,
+    0x1EE27'i32,
+    0x1EE39'i32,
+    0x1EE3B'i32,
+    0x1EE42'i32,
+    0x1EE47'i32,
+    0x1EE49'i32,
+    0x1EE4B'i32,
+    0x1EE54'i32,
+    0x1EE57'i32,
+    0x1EE59'i32,
+    0x1EE5B'i32,
+    0x1EE5D'i32,
+    0x1EE5F'i32,
+    0x1EE64'i32,
+    0x1EE7E'i32,
   ]
 
   spaceRanges = [
-    0x00009'i32, 0x0000D,
-    0x00020, 0x00020,
-    0x00085, 0x00085,
-    0x000A0, 0x000A0,
-    0x01680, 0x01680,
-    0x02000, 0x0200A,
-    0x02028, 0x02029,
-    0x0202F, 0x0202F,
-    0x0205F, 0x0205F,
-    0x03000, 0x03000,
+    0x00009'i32, 0x0000D'i32,
+    0x00020'i32, 0x00020'i32,
+    0x00085'i32, 0x00085'i32,
+    0x000A0'i32, 0x000A0'i32,
+    0x01680'i32, 0x01680'i32,
+    0x02000'i32, 0x0200A'i32,
+    0x02028'i32, 0x02029'i32,
+    0x0202F'i32, 0x0202F'i32,
+    0x0205F'i32, 0x0205F'i32,
+    0x03000'i32, 0x03000'i32,
   ]
 
   unicodeSpaces = [
diff --git a/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_kqueue.nim b/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_kqueue.nim
index e28218a97..513578eda 100644
--- a/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_kqueue.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_kqueue.nim
@@ -194,7 +194,9 @@ when hasThreadSupport:
         if s.changesLength > 0:
           if kevent(s.kqFD, addr(s.changes[0]), cint(s.changesLength),
                     nil, 0, nil) == -1:
-            raiseIOSelectorsError(osLastError())
+            let res = osLastError()
+            if cint(res) != ENOENT: # ignore pipes whose read end is closed
+              raiseIOSelectorsError(res)
           s.changesLength = 0
 else:
   template modifyKQueue[T](s: Selector[T], nident: uint, nfilter: cshort,
@@ -211,7 +213,9 @@ else:
       if length > 0:
         if kevent(s.kqFD, addr(s.changes[0]), length,
                   nil, 0, nil) == -1:
-          raiseIOSelectorsError(osLastError())
+          let res = osLastError()
+          if cint(res) != ENOENT: # ignore pipes whose read end is closed
+            raiseIOSelectorsError(res)
         s.changes.setLen(0)
 
 proc registerHandle*[T](s: Selector[T], fd: int | SocketHandle,
diff --git a/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_select.nim b/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_select.nim
index 11bc62b78..6c516395b 100644
--- a/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_select.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_select.nim
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ proc selectInto*[T](s: Selector[T], timeout: int,
 
   if timeout != -1:
     when defined(genode) or defined(freertos) or defined(zephyr) or defined(nuttx):
-      tv.tv_sec = Time(timeout div 1_000)
+      tv.tv_sec = posix.Time(timeout div 1_000)
     else:
       tv.tv_sec = timeout.int32 div 1_000
     tv.tv_usec = (timeout.int32 %% 1_000) * 1_000
diff --git a/lib/pure/json.nim b/lib/pure/json.nim
index 485b8918c..53fa7553a 100644
--- a/lib/pure/json.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/json.nim
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ when defined(js):
       {.emit: """for (var property in `x`) {
         if (`x`.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
       """.}
-      
+
       var nimProperty: cstring
       var nimValue: JsObject
       {.emit: "`nimProperty` = property; `nimValue` = `x`[property];".}
diff --git a/lib/pure/lexbase.nim b/lib/pure/lexbase.nim
index 1b6b2b3a2..1efd97b24 100644
--- a/lib/pure/lexbase.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/lexbase.nim
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ proc fillBaseLexer(L: var BaseLexer, pos: int): int =
     result = 0
 
 proc handleCR*(L: var BaseLexer, pos: int): int =
-  ## Call this if you scanned over '\c' in the buffer; it returns the
+  ## Call this if you scanned over `'\c'` in the buffer; it returns the
   ## position to continue the scanning from. `pos` must be the position
-  ## of the '\c'.
+  ## of the `'\c'`.
   assert(L.buf[pos] == '\c')
   inc(L.lineNumber)
   result = fillBaseLexer(L, pos)
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ proc handleCR*(L: var BaseLexer, pos: int): int =
   L.lineStart = result
 
 proc handleLF*(L: var BaseLexer, pos: int): int =
-  ## Call this if you scanned over '\L' in the buffer; it returns the
+  ## Call this if you scanned over `'\L'` in the buffer; it returns the
   ## position to continue the scanning from. `pos` must be the position
-  ## of the '\L'.
+  ## of the `'\L'`.
   assert(L.buf[pos] == '\L')
   inc(L.lineNumber)
   result = fillBaseLexer(L, pos) #L.lastNL := result-1; // BUGFIX: was: result;
diff --git a/lib/pure/logging.nim b/lib/pure/logging.nim
index e3f0240a2..c30f68af8 100644
--- a/lib/pure/logging.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/logging.nim
@@ -839,6 +839,7 @@ proc addHandler*(handler: Logger) =
   ##   each of those threads.
   ##
   ## See also:
+  ## * `removeHandler proc`_
   ## * `getHandlers proc<#getHandlers>`_
   runnableExamples:
     var logger = newConsoleLogger()
@@ -846,6 +847,16 @@ proc addHandler*(handler: Logger) =
     doAssert logger in getHandlers()
   handlers.add(handler)
 
+proc removeHandler*(handler: Logger) =
+  ## Removes a logger from the list of registered handlers.
+  ##
+  ## Note that for n times a logger is registered, n calls to this proc
+  ## are required to remove that logger.
+  for i, hnd in handlers:
+    if hnd == handler:
+      handlers.delete(i)
+      return
+
 proc getHandlers*(): seq[Logger] =
   ## Returns a list of all the registered handlers.
   ##
diff --git a/lib/pure/math.nim b/lib/pure/math.nim
index 1ca4825a2..ed7d2382f 100644
--- a/lib/pure/math.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/math.nim
@@ -58,12 +58,13 @@ import std/private/since
                        # of the standard library!
 
 import std/[bitops, fenv]
+import system/countbits_impl
 
 when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
   import std/assertions
 
 
-when defined(c) or defined(cpp):
+when not defined(js) and not defined(nimscript): # C
   proc c_isnan(x: float): bool {.importc: "isnan", header: "<math.h>".}
     # a generic like `x: SomeFloat` might work too if this is implemented via a C macro.
 
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ func fac*(n: int): int =
 
 {.push checks: off, line_dir: off, stack_trace: off.}
 
-when defined(posix) and not defined(genode):
+when defined(posix) and not defined(genode) and not defined(macosx):
   {.passl: "-lm".}
 
 const
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ when defined(js):
       return (num & ~(1 << bitPos)) | (bitVal << bitPos);
     }
     `b`[1] = updateBit(`b`[1], 31, `sgn`);
-    `result` = `a`[0]
+    `result` = `a`[0];
     """.}
 
 proc signbit*(x: SomeFloat): bool {.inline, since: (1, 5, 1).} =
@@ -1229,40 +1230,42 @@ func gcd*[T](x, y: T): T =
     swap x, y
   abs x
 
-func gcd*(x, y: SomeInteger): SomeInteger =
-  ## Computes the greatest common (positive) divisor of `x` and `y`,
-  ## using the binary GCD (aka Stein's) algorithm.
-  ##
-  ## **See also:**
-  ## * `gcd func <#gcd,T,T>`_ for a float version
-  ## * `lcm func <#lcm,T,T>`_
-  runnableExamples:
-    doAssert gcd(12, 8) == 4
-    doAssert gcd(17, 63) == 1
-
-  when x is SomeSignedInt:
-    var x = abs(x)
-  else:
-    var x = x
-  when y is SomeSignedInt:
-    var y = abs(y)
-  else:
-    var y = y
-
-  if x == 0:
-    return y
-  if y == 0:
-    return x
-
-  let shift = countTrailingZeroBits(x or y)
-  y = y shr countTrailingZeroBits(y)
-  while x != 0:
-    x = x shr countTrailingZeroBits(x)
-    if y > x:
-      swap y, x
-    x -= y
-  y shl shift
-
+when useBuiltins:
+  ## this func uses bitwise comparisons from C compilers, which are not always available.
+  func gcd*(x, y: SomeInteger): SomeInteger =
+    ## Computes the greatest common (positive) divisor of `x` and `y`,
+    ## using the binary GCD (aka Stein's) algorithm.
+    ##
+    ## **See also:**
+    ## * `gcd func <#gcd,T,T>`_ for a float version
+    ## * `lcm func <#lcm,T,T>`_
+    runnableExamples:
+      doAssert gcd(12, 8) == 4
+      doAssert gcd(17, 63) == 1
+  
+    when x is SomeSignedInt:
+      var x = abs(x)
+    else:
+      var x = x
+    when y is SomeSignedInt:
+      var y = abs(y)
+    else:
+      var y = y
+  
+    if x == 0:
+      return y
+    if y == 0:
+      return x
+  
+    let shift = countTrailingZeroBits(x or y)
+    y = y shr countTrailingZeroBits(y)
+    while x != 0:
+      x = x shr countTrailingZeroBits(x)
+      if y > x:
+        swap y, x
+      x -= y
+    y shl shift
+  
 func gcd*[T](x: openArray[T]): T {.since: (1, 1).} =
   ## Computes the greatest common (positive) divisor of the elements of `x`.
   ##
diff --git a/lib/pure/md5.nim b/lib/pure/md5.nim
index c65a9c2da..9c3f6d51b 100644
--- a/lib/pure/md5.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/md5.nim
@@ -100,32 +100,19 @@ proc decode(dest: var openArray[uint8], src: openArray[uint32]) =
     dest[i+3] = uint8(src[j] shr 24 and 0xff'u32)
     inc(i, 4)
 
-template slice(s: string, a, b): openArray[uint8] =
-  when nimvm:
-    # toOpenArray is not implemented in VM
-    var s2 = newSeq[uint8](s.len)
-    for i in 0 ..< s2.len:
-      s2[i] = uint8(s[i])
-    s2
-  else:
-    s.toOpenArrayByte(a, b)
-
 template slice(s: cstring, a, b): openArray[uint8] =
   when nimvm:
     # toOpenArray is not implemented in VM
-    slice($s, a, b)
+    toOpenArrayByte($s, a, b)
   else:
     when defined(js):
       # toOpenArrayByte for cstring is not implemented in JS
-      slice($s, a, b)
+      toOpenArrayByte($s, a, b)
     else:
       s.toOpenArrayByte(a, b)
 
 template slice(s: openArray[uint8], a, b): openArray[uint8] =
-  when nimvm:
-    s[a .. b]
-  else:
-    s.toOpenArray(a, b)
+  s.toOpenArray(a, b)
 
 const useMem = declared(copyMem)
 
diff --git a/lib/pure/memfiles.nim b/lib/pure/memfiles.nim
index df5b8c46f..8eec551c4 100644
--- a/lib/pure/memfiles.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/memfiles.nim
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ proc newEIO(msg: string): ref IOError =
   new(result)
   result.msg = msg
 
-proc setFileSize(fh: FileHandle, newFileSize = -1): OSErrorCode =
-  ## Set the size of open file pointed to by `fh` to `newFileSize` if != -1.
-  ## Space is only allocated if that is cheaper than writing to the file.  This
-  ## routine returns the last OSErrorCode found rather than raising to support
-  ## old rollback/clean-up code style. [ Should maybe move to std/osfiles. ]
-  if newFileSize == -1:
+proc setFileSize(fh: FileHandle, newFileSize = -1, oldSize = -1): OSErrorCode =
+  ## Set the size of open file pointed to by `fh` to `newFileSize` if != -1,
+  ## allocating | freeing space from the file system.  This routine returns the
+  ## last OSErrorCode found rather than raising to support old rollback/clean-up
+  ## code style. [ Should maybe move to std/osfiles. ]
+  if newFileSize < 0 or newFileSize == oldSize:
     return
   when defined(windows):
     var sizeHigh = int32(newFileSize shr 32)
@@ -51,14 +51,18 @@ proc setFileSize(fh: FileHandle, newFileSize = -1): OSErrorCode =
         setEndOfFile(fh) == 0:
       result = lastErr
   else:
-    var e: cint # posix_fallocate truncates up when needed.
-    when declared(posix_fallocate):
-      while (e = posix_fallocate(fh, 0, newFileSize); e == EINTR):
-        discard
-    if e in [EINVAL, EOPNOTSUPP] and ftruncate(fh, newFileSize) == -1:
-      result = osLastError() # fallback arguable; Most portable, but allows SEGV
-    elif e != 0:
-      result = osLastError()
+    if newFileSize > oldSize: # grow the file
+      var e: cint # posix_fallocate truncates up when needed.
+      when declared(posix_fallocate):
+        while (e = posix_fallocate(fh, 0, newFileSize); e == EINTR):
+          discard
+      if e in [EINVAL, EOPNOTSUPP] and ftruncate(fh, newFileSize) == -1:
+        result = osLastError() # fallback arguable; Most portable BUT allows SEGV
+      elif e != 0:
+        result = osLastError()
+    else: # shrink the file
+      if ftruncate(fh.cint, newFileSize) == -1:
+        result = osLastError()
 
 type
   MemFile* = object      ## represents a memory mapped file
@@ -255,41 +259,31 @@ proc open*(filename: string, mode: FileMode = fmRead,
       flags = flags or O_CREAT or O_TRUNC
       var permissionsMode = S_IRUSR or S_IWUSR
       result.handle = open(filename, flags, permissionsMode)
+      if result.handle != -1:
+        if (let e = setFileSize(result.handle.FileHandle, newFileSize);
+            e != 0.OSErrorCode): fail(e, "error setting file size")
     else:
       result.handle = open(filename, flags)
 
     if result.handle == -1:
-      # XXX: errno is supposed to be set here
-      # Is there an exception that wraps it?
       fail(osLastError(), "error opening file")
 
-    if (let e = setFileSize(result.handle.FileHandle, newFileSize);
-        e != 0.OSErrorCode): fail(e, "error setting file size")
-
-    if mappedSize != -1:
-      result.size = mappedSize
-    else:
-      var stat: Stat
+    if mappedSize != -1: #XXX Logic here differs from `when windows` branch ..
+      result.size = mappedSize #.. which always fstats&Uses min(mappedSize, st).
+    else: # if newFileSize!=-1: result.size=newFileSize # if trust setFileSize
+      var stat: Stat  #^^.. BUT some FSes (eg. Linux HugeTLBfs) round to 2MiB.
       if fstat(result.handle, stat) != -1:
-        # XXX: Hmm, this could be unsafe
-        # Why is mmap taking int anyway?
-        result.size = int(stat.st_size)
+        result.size = stat.st_size.int # int may be 32-bit-unsafe for 2..<4 GiB
       else:
         fail(osLastError(), "error getting file size")
 
     result.flags = if mapFlags == cint(-1): MAP_SHARED else: mapFlags
-    #Ensure exactly one of MAP_PRIVATE cr MAP_SHARED is set
+    # Ensure exactly one of MAP_PRIVATE cr MAP_SHARED is set
     if int(result.flags and MAP_PRIVATE) == 0:
       result.flags = result.flags or MAP_SHARED
 
-    result.mem = mmap(
-      nil,
-      result.size,
-      if readonly: PROT_READ else: PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE,
-      result.flags,
-      result.handle,
-      offset)
-
+    let pr = if readonly: PROT_READ else: PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE
+    result.mem = mmap(nil, result.size, pr, result.flags, result.handle, offset)
     if result.mem == cast[pointer](MAP_FAILED):
       fail(osLastError(), "file mapping failed")
 
@@ -353,7 +347,7 @@ proc resize*(f: var MemFile, newFileSize: int) {.raises: [IOError, OSError].} =
       raise newException(IOError,
                          "Cannot resize MemFile opened with allowRemap=false")
     if newFileSize != f.size:
-      if (let e = setFileSize(f.handle.FileHandle, newFileSize);
+      if (let e = setFileSize(f.handle.FileHandle, newFileSize, f.size);
           e != 0.OSErrorCode): raiseOSError(e)
     when defined(linux): #Maybe NetBSD, too?
       # On Linux this can be over 100 times faster than a munmap,mmap cycle.
@@ -418,7 +412,7 @@ proc `==`*(x, y: MemSlice): bool =
 proc `$`*(ms: MemSlice): string {.inline.} =
   ## Return a Nim string built from a MemSlice.
   result.setLen(ms.size)
-  copyMem(addr(result[0]), ms.data, ms.size)
+  copyMem(result.cstring, ms.data, ms.size)
 
 iterator memSlices*(mfile: MemFile, delim = '\l', eat = '\r'): MemSlice {.inline.} =
   ## Iterates over \[optional `eat`] `delim`-delimited slices in MemFile `mfile`.
diff --git a/lib/pure/mimetypes.nim b/lib/pure/mimetypes.nim
index e1ad94a57..ff639e8e5 100644
--- a/lib/pure/mimetypes.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/mimetypes.nim
@@ -432,6 +432,10 @@ const mimes* = {
   "msty": "application/vnd.muvee.style",
   "taglet": "application/vnd.mynfc",
   "nlu": "application/vnd.neurolanguage.nlu",
+  "nim": "text/nim",
+  "nimble": "text/nimble",
+  "nimf": "text/nim",
+  "nims": "text/nim",
   "ntf": "application/vnd.nitf",
   "nitf": "application/vnd.nitf",
   "nnd": "application/vnd.noblenet-directory",
diff --git a/lib/pure/nativesockets.nim b/lib/pure/nativesockets.nim
index 20ea9d77a..656c98a20 100644
--- a/lib/pure/nativesockets.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/nativesockets.nim
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ type
     length*: int
     addrList*: seq[string]
 
+const IPPROTO_NONE* = IPPROTO_IP ## Use this if your socket type requires a protocol value of zero (e.g. Unix sockets).
+
 when useWinVersion:
   let
     osInvalidSocket* = winlean.INVALID_SOCKET
diff --git a/lib/pure/net.nim b/lib/pure/net.nim
index d77ab5db1..24c94b651 100644
--- a/lib/pure/net.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/net.nim
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ import std/nativesockets
 import std/[os, strutils, times, sets, options, monotimes]
 import std/ssl_config
 export nativesockets.Port, nativesockets.`$`, nativesockets.`==`
-export Domain, SockType, Protocol
+export Domain, SockType, Protocol, IPPROTO_NONE
 
 const useWinVersion = defined(windows) or defined(nimdoc)
 const useNimNetLite = defined(nimNetLite) or defined(freertos) or defined(zephyr) or
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ when defined(nimdoc) or (defined(posix) and not useNimNetLite):
     when not defined(nimdoc):
       var socketAddr = makeUnixAddr(path)
       if socket.fd.connect(cast[ptr SockAddr](addr socketAddr),
-          (sizeof(socketAddr.sun_family) + path.len).SockLen) != 0'i32:
+          (offsetOf(socketAddr, sun_path) + path.len + 1).SockLen) != 0'i32:
         raiseOSError(osLastError())
 
   proc bindUnix*(socket: Socket, path: string) =
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ when defined(nimdoc) or (defined(posix) and not useNimNetLite):
     when not defined(nimdoc):
       var socketAddr = makeUnixAddr(path)
       if socket.fd.bindAddr(cast[ptr SockAddr](addr socketAddr),
-          (sizeof(socketAddr.sun_family) + path.len).SockLen) != 0'i32:
+          (offsetOf(socketAddr, sun_path) + path.len + 1).SockLen) != 0'i32:
         raiseOSError(osLastError())
 
 when defineSsl:
@@ -2040,8 +2040,10 @@ proc dial*(address: string, port: Port,
   if success:
     result = newSocket(lastFd, domain, sockType, protocol, buffered)
   elif lastError != 0.OSErrorCode:
+    lastFd.close()
     raiseOSError(lastError)
   else:
+    lastFd.close()
     raise newException(IOError, "Couldn't resolve address: " & address)
 
 proc connect*(socket: Socket, address: string,
diff --git a/lib/pure/options.nim b/lib/pure/options.nim
index b7a6a6212..b34ff72c0 100644
--- a/lib/pure/options.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/options.nim
@@ -117,9 +117,10 @@ proc option*[T](val: sink T): Option[T] {.inline.} =
     assert option[Foo](nil).isNone
     assert option(42).isSome
 
-  result.val = val
-  when T isnot SomePointer:
-    result.has = true
+  when T is SomePointer:
+    result = Option[T](val: val)
+  else:
+    result = Option[T](has: true, val: val)
 
 proc some*[T](val: sink T): Option[T] {.inline.} =
   ## Returns an `Option` that has the value `val`.
@@ -136,10 +137,9 @@ proc some*[T](val: sink T): Option[T] {.inline.} =
 
   when T is SomePointer:
     assert not val.isNil
-    result.val = val
+    result = Option[T](val: val)
   else:
-    result.has = true
-    result.val = val
+    result = Option[T](has: true, val: val)
 
 proc none*(T: typedesc): Option[T] {.inline.} =
   ## Returns an `Option` for this type that has no value.
diff --git a/lib/pure/os.nim b/lib/pure/os.nim
index 3afb9cdd7..78ebb1c88 100644
--- a/lib/pure/os.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/os.nim
@@ -692,7 +692,10 @@ proc getAppDir*(): string {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadIOEffect], noWeirdT
 
 proc sleep*(milsecs: int) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [TimeEffect], noWeirdTarget.} =
   ## Sleeps `milsecs` milliseconds.
+  ## A negative `milsecs` causes sleep to return immediately.
   when defined(windows):
+    if milsecs < 0:
+      return  # fixes #23732
     winlean.sleep(int32(milsecs))
   else:
     var a, b: Timespec
@@ -754,14 +757,14 @@ template rawToFormalFileInfo(rawInfo, path, formalInfo): untyped =
   ## 'rawInfo' is either a 'BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION' structure on Windows,
   ## or a 'Stat' structure on posix
   when defined(windows):
-    template merge(a, b): untyped =
-      int64(
+    template merge[T](a, b): untyped =
+       cast[T](
         (uint64(cast[uint32](a))) or
         (uint64(cast[uint32](b)) shl 32)
        )
     formalInfo.id.device = rawInfo.dwVolumeSerialNumber
-    formalInfo.id.file = merge(rawInfo.nFileIndexLow, rawInfo.nFileIndexHigh)
-    formalInfo.size = merge(rawInfo.nFileSizeLow, rawInfo.nFileSizeHigh)
+    formalInfo.id.file = merge[FileId](rawInfo.nFileIndexLow, rawInfo.nFileIndexHigh)
+    formalInfo.size = merge[BiggestInt](rawInfo.nFileSizeLow, rawInfo.nFileSizeHigh)
     formalInfo.linkCount = rawInfo.nNumberOfLinks
     formalInfo.lastAccessTime = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(rawInfo.ftLastAccessTime))
     formalInfo.lastWriteTime = fromWinTime(rdFileTime(rawInfo.ftLastWriteTime))
diff --git a/lib/pure/osproc.nim b/lib/pure/osproc.nim
index 9284e823a..c304ecca6 100644
--- a/lib/pure/osproc.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/osproc.nim
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ proc processID*(p: Process): int {.rtl, extern: "nosp$1".} =
   return p.id
 
 proc waitForExit*(p: Process, timeout: int = -1): int {.rtl,
-    extern: "nosp$1", raises: [OSError, ValueError], tags: [].}
+    extern: "nosp$1", raises: [OSError, ValueError], tags: [TimeEffect].}
   ## Waits for the process to finish and returns `p`'s error code.
   ##
   ## .. warning:: Be careful when using `waitForExit` for processes created without
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ proc execProcesses*(cmds: openArray[string],
       if afterRunEvent != nil: afterRunEvent(i, p)
       close(p)
 
-iterator lines*(p: Process, keepNewLines = false): string {.since: (1, 3), raises: [OSError, IOError, ValueError], tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
+iterator lines*(p: Process, keepNewLines = false): string {.since: (1, 3), raises: [OSError, IOError, ValueError], tags: [ReadIOEffect, TimeEffect].} =
   ## Convenience iterator for working with `startProcess` to read data from a
   ## background process.
   ##
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ iterator lines*(p: Process, keepNewLines = false): string {.since: (1, 3), raise
   discard waitForExit(p)
 
 proc readLines*(p: Process): (seq[string], int) {.since: (1, 3),
-    raises: [OSError, IOError, ValueError], tags: [ReadIOEffect].} =
+    raises: [OSError, IOError, ValueError], tags: [ReadIOEffect, TimeEffect].} =
   ## Convenience function for working with `startProcess` to read data from a
   ## background process.
   ##
@@ -1123,14 +1123,13 @@ elif not defined(useNimRtl):
       var error: cint
       let sizeRead = read(data.pErrorPipe[readIdx], addr error, sizeof(error))
       if sizeRead == sizeof(error):
-        raiseOSError(osLastError(),
+        raiseOSError(OSErrorCode(error),
                       "Could not find command: '" & $data.sysCommand & "'. OS error: " & $strerror(error))
 
       return pid
 
     {.push stacktrace: off, profiler: off.}
-    proc startProcessFail(data: ptr StartProcessData) =
-      var error: cint = errno
+    proc startProcessFail(data: ptr StartProcessData, error: cint = errno) =
       discard write(data.pErrorPipe[writeIdx], addr error, sizeof(error))
       exitnow(1)
 
@@ -1167,7 +1166,11 @@ elif not defined(useNimRtl):
       if (poUsePath in data.options):
         when defined(uClibc) or defined(linux) or defined(haiku):
           # uClibc environment (OpenWrt included) doesn't have the full execvpe
-          let exe = findExe(data.sysCommand)
+          var exe: string
+          try:
+            exe = findExe(data.sysCommand)
+          except OSError as e:
+            startProcessFail(data, e.errorCode)
           discard execve(exe.cstring, data.sysArgs, data.sysEnv)
         else:
           # MacOSX doesn't have execvpe, so we need workaround.
@@ -1353,114 +1356,63 @@ elif not defined(useNimRtl):
       result = exitStatusLikeShell(p.exitStatus)
 
   else:
-    import std/times
-
-    const
-      hasThreadSupport = compileOption("threads") and not defined(nimscript)
+    import std/times except getTime
+    import std/monotimes
 
     proc waitForExit(p: Process, timeout: int = -1): int =
-      template adjustTimeout(t, s, e: Timespec) =
-        var diff: int
-        var b: Timespec
-        b.tv_sec = e.tv_sec
-        b.tv_nsec = e.tv_nsec
-        e.tv_sec = e.tv_sec - s.tv_sec
-        if e.tv_nsec >= s.tv_nsec:
-          e.tv_nsec -= s.tv_nsec
-        else:
-          if e.tv_sec == posix.Time(0):
-            raise newException(ValueError, "System time was modified")
-          else:
-            diff = s.tv_nsec - e.tv_nsec
-            e.tv_nsec = 1_000_000_000 - diff
-        t.tv_sec = t.tv_sec - e.tv_sec
-        if t.tv_nsec >= e.tv_nsec:
-          t.tv_nsec -= e.tv_nsec
-        else:
-          t.tv_sec = t.tv_sec - posix.Time(1)
-          diff = e.tv_nsec - t.tv_nsec
-          t.tv_nsec = 1_000_000_000 - diff
-        s.tv_sec = b.tv_sec
-        s.tv_nsec = b.tv_nsec
-
       if p.exitFlag:
         return exitStatusLikeShell(p.exitStatus)
 
-      if timeout == -1:
-        var status: cint = 1
+      if timeout < 0:
+        # Backwards compatibility with previous verison to
+        # handle cases where timeout == -1, but extend
+        # to handle cases where timeout < 0
+        var status: cint
         if waitpid(p.id, status, 0) < 0:
           raiseOSError(osLastError())
         p.exitFlag = true
         p.exitStatus = status
       else:
-        var nmask, omask: Sigset
-        var sinfo: SigInfo
-        var stspec, enspec, tmspec: Timespec
-
-        discard sigemptyset(nmask)
-        discard sigemptyset(omask)
-        discard sigaddset(nmask, SIGCHLD)
-
-        when hasThreadSupport:
-          if pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, nmask, omask) == -1:
-            raiseOSError(osLastError())
-        else:
-          if sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, nmask, omask) == -1:
-            raiseOSError(osLastError())
-
-        if timeout >= 1000:
-          tmspec.tv_sec = posix.Time(timeout div 1_000)
-          tmspec.tv_nsec = (timeout %% 1_000) * 1_000_000
-        else:
-          tmspec.tv_sec = posix.Time(0)
-          tmspec.tv_nsec = (timeout * 1_000_000)
-
-        try:
-          if clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, stspec) == -1:
-            raiseOSError(osLastError())
-          while true:
-            let res = sigtimedwait(nmask, sinfo, tmspec)
-            if res == SIGCHLD:
-              if sinfo.si_pid == p.id:
-                var status: cint = 1
-                if waitpid(p.id, status, 0) < 0:
-                  raiseOSError(osLastError())
-                p.exitFlag = true
-                p.exitStatus = status
-                break
-              else:
-                # we have SIGCHLD, but not for process we are waiting,
-                # so we need to adjust timeout value and continue
-                if clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, enspec) == -1:
-                  raiseOSError(osLastError())
-                adjustTimeout(tmspec, stspec, enspec)
-            elif res < 0:
-              let err = osLastError()
-              if err.cint == EINTR:
-                # we have received another signal, so we need to
-                # adjust timeout and continue
-                if clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, enspec) == -1:
-                  raiseOSError(osLastError())
-                adjustTimeout(tmspec, stspec, enspec)
-              elif err.cint == EAGAIN:
-                # timeout expired, so we trying to kill process
-                if posix.kill(p.id, SIGKILL) == -1:
-                  raiseOSError(osLastError())
-                var status: cint = 1
-                if waitpid(p.id, status, 0) < 0:
-                  raiseOSError(osLastError())
-                p.exitFlag = true
-                p.exitStatus = status
-                break
-              else:
-                raiseOSError(err)
-        finally:
-          when hasThreadSupport:
-            if pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, nmask, omask) == -1:
-              raiseOSError(osLastError())
+        # Max 50ms delay
+        const maxWait = initDuration(milliseconds = 50)
+        let wait = initDuration(milliseconds = timeout)
+        let deadline = getMonoTime() + wait
+        # starting 50μs delay
+        var delay = initDuration(microseconds = 50)
+        
+        while true:
+          var status: cint
+          let pid = waitpid(p.id, status, WNOHANG)
+          if p.id == pid :
+            p.exitFlag = true
+            p.exitStatus = status
+            break
+          elif pid.int == -1:
+            raiseOsError(osLastError())
           else:
-            if sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, nmask, omask) == -1:
-              raiseOSError(osLastError())
+            # Continue waiting if needed
+            if getMonoTime() >= deadline:
+              # Previous version of `waitForExit`
+              # foricibly killed the process.
+              # We keep this so we don't break programs
+              # that depend on this behavior
+              if posix.kill(p.id, SIGKILL) < 0:
+                raiseOSError(osLastError())
+            else:
+              const max = 1_000_000_000
+              let 
+                newWait = getMonoTime() + delay
+                ticks = newWait.ticks()
+                ns = ticks mod max
+                secs = ticks div max
+              var 
+                waitSpec: TimeSpec
+                unused: Timespec
+              waitSpec.tv_sec = posix.Time(secs)
+              waitSpec.tv_nsec = clong ns 
+              discard posix.clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, waitSpec, unused)
+              let remaining = deadline - getMonoTime()
+              delay = min([delay * 2, remaining, maxWait])
 
       result = exitStatusLikeShell(p.exitStatus)
 
diff --git a/lib/pure/parseopt.nim b/lib/pure/parseopt.nim
index 24c903b58..03f151b66 100644
--- a/lib/pure/parseopt.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/parseopt.nim
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@
 
 include "system/inclrtl"
 
+import std/strutils
 import std/os
 
 type
@@ -249,9 +250,20 @@ proc initOptParser*(cmdline: seq[string], shortNoVal: set[char] = {},
       result.cmds[i] = cmdline[i]
   else:
     when declared(paramCount):
-      result.cmds = newSeq[string](paramCount())
-      for i in countup(1, paramCount()):
-        result.cmds[i-1] = paramStr(i)
+      when defined(nimscript):
+        var ctr = 0
+        var firstNimsFound = false
+        for i in countup(0, paramCount()):
+          if firstNimsFound: 
+            result.cmds[ctr] = paramStr(i)
+            inc ctr, 1
+          if paramStr(i).endsWith(".nims") and not firstNimsFound:
+            firstNimsFound = true 
+            result.cmds = newSeq[string](paramCount()-i)
+      else:
+        result.cmds = newSeq[string](paramCount())
+        for i in countup(1, paramCount()):
+          result.cmds[i-1] = paramStr(i)
     else:
       # we cannot provide this for NimRtl creation on Posix, because we can't
       # access the command line arguments then!
diff --git a/lib/pure/parseutils.nim b/lib/pure/parseutils.nim
index ce642fcf7..2ca255fa0 100644
--- a/lib/pure/parseutils.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/parseutils.nim
@@ -460,6 +460,8 @@ proc parseBiggestInt*(s: openArray[char], number: var BiggestInt): int {.
     var res: BiggestInt
     doAssert parseBiggestInt("9223372036854775807", res) == 19
     doAssert res == 9223372036854775807
+    doAssert parseBiggestInt("-2024_05_09", res) == 11
+    doAssert res == -20240509
   var res = BiggestInt(0)
   # use 'res' for exception safety (don't write to 'number' in case of an
   # overflow exception):
@@ -474,10 +476,8 @@ proc parseInt*(s: openArray[char], number: var int): int {.
   ## `ValueError` is raised if the parsed integer is out of the valid range.
   runnableExamples:
     var res: int
-    doAssert parseInt("2019", res, 0) == 4
-    doAssert res == 2019
-    doAssert parseInt("2019", res, 2) == 2
-    doAssert res == 19
+    doAssert parseInt("-2024_05_02", res) == 11
+    doAssert res == -20240502
   var res = BiggestInt(0)
   result = parseBiggestInt(s, res)
   when sizeof(int) <= 4:
@@ -992,6 +992,10 @@ proc parseBiggestInt*(s: string, number: var BiggestInt, start = 0): int {.noSid
     var res: BiggestInt
     doAssert parseBiggestInt("9223372036854775807", res, 0) == 19
     doAssert res == 9223372036854775807
+    doAssert parseBiggestInt("-2024_05_09", res) == 11
+    doAssert res == -20240509
+    doAssert parseBiggestInt("-2024_05_02", res, 7) == 4
+    doAssert res == 502
   parseBiggestInt(s.toOpenArray(start, s.high), number)
 
 proc parseInt*(s: string, number: var int, start = 0): int {.noSideEffect, raises: [ValueError].} =
@@ -1000,10 +1004,10 @@ proc parseInt*(s: string, number: var int, start = 0): int {.noSideEffect, raise
   ## `ValueError` is raised if the parsed integer is out of the valid range.
   runnableExamples:
     var res: int
-    doAssert parseInt("2019", res, 0) == 4
-    doAssert res == 2019
-    doAssert parseInt("2019", res, 2) == 2
-    doAssert res == 19
+    doAssert parseInt("-2024_05_02", res) == 11
+    doAssert res == -20240502
+    doAssert parseInt("-2024_05_02", res, 7) == 4
+    doAssert res == 502
   parseInt(s.toOpenArray(start, s.high), number)
 
 
diff --git a/lib/pure/pegs.nim b/lib/pure/pegs.nim
index ca2e80021..2969fd6d7 100644
--- a/lib/pure/pegs.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/pegs.nim
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ template eventParser*(pegAst, handlers: untyped): (proc(s: string): int) =
           `enter hdPostf`(s, pegNode, start)
         else:
           discard
-      let hdPostf = ident(substr(strVal(pegKind), 2))
+      let hdPostf = ident(substr($pegKind, 2))
       getAst(mkDoEnter(hdPostf, s, pegNode, start))
 
     macro leave(pegKind, s, pegNode, start, length: untyped): untyped =
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ template eventParser*(pegAst, handlers: untyped): (proc(s: string): int) =
           `leave hdPostf`(s, pegNode, start, length)
         else:
           discard
-      let hdPostf = ident(substr(strVal(pegKind), 2))
+      let hdPostf = ident(substr($pegKind, 2))
       getAst(mkDoLeave(hdPostf, s, pegNode, start, length))
 
     matchOrParse(parseIt)
diff --git a/lib/pure/random.nim b/lib/pure/random.nim
index 749944376..3ec77d37e 100644
--- a/lib/pure/random.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/random.nim
@@ -79,15 +79,28 @@ when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
 
 include system/inclrtl
 {.push debugger: off.}
+template whenHasBigInt64(yes64, no64): untyped =
+  when defined(js):
+    when compiles(compileOption("jsbigint64")):
+      when compileOption("jsbigint64"):
+        yes64
+      else:
+        no64
+    else:
+      no64
+  else:
+    yes64
 
-when defined(js):
-  type Ui = uint32
 
-  const randMax = 4_294_967_295u32
-else:
+whenHasBigInt64:
   type Ui = uint64
 
   const randMax = 18_446_744_073_709_551_615u64
+do:
+  type Ui = uint32
+
+  const randMax = 4_294_967_295u32
+
 
 type
   Rand* = object ## State of a random number generator.
@@ -105,17 +118,17 @@ type
                  ## generator are **not** thread-safe!
     a0, a1: Ui
 
-when defined(js):
-  var state = Rand(
-    a0: 0x69B4C98Cu32,
-    a1: 0xFED1DD30u32) # global for backwards compatibility
-else:
+whenHasBigInt64:
   const DefaultRandSeed = Rand(
     a0: 0x69B4C98CB8530805u64,
     a1: 0xFED1DD3004688D67CAu64)
 
   # racy for multi-threading but good enough for now:
   var state = DefaultRandSeed # global for backwards compatibility
+do:
+  var state = Rand(
+    a0: 0x69B4C98Cu32,
+    a1: 0xFED1DD30u32) # global for backwards compatibility
 
 func isValid(r: Rand): bool {.inline.} =
   ## Check whether state of `r` is valid.
@@ -208,10 +221,10 @@ proc skipRandomNumbers*(s: var Rand) =
     doAssert vals == [501737, 497901, 500683, 500157]
 
 
-  when defined(js):
-    const helper = [0xbeac0467u32, 0xd86b048bu32]
-  else:
+  whenHasBigInt64:
     const helper = [0xbeac0467eba5facbu64, 0xd86b048b86aa9922u64]
+  do:
+    const helper = [0xbeac0467u32, 0xd86b048bu32]
   var
     s0 = Ui 0
     s1 = Ui 0
@@ -294,7 +307,13 @@ proc rand*(r: var Rand; max: range[0.0 .. high(float)]): float {.benign.} =
 
   let x = next(r)
   when defined(js):
-    result = (float(x) / float(high(uint32))) * max
+    when compiles(compileOption("jsbigint64")):
+      when compileOption("jsbigint64"):
+        result = (float(x) / float(high(uint64))) * max
+      else:
+        result = (float(x) / float(high(uint32))) * max
+    else:
+      result = (float(x) / float(high(uint32))) * max
   else:
     let u = (0x3FFu64 shl 52u64) or (x shr 12u64)
     result = (cast[float](u) - 1.0) * max
diff --git a/lib/pure/streams.nim b/lib/pure/streams.nim
index 8ae7fb3c1..56f49d7b1 100644
--- a/lib/pure/streams.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/streams.nim
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 ## Other modules may provide other implementations for this standard
 ## stream interface.
 ##
+## .. warning:: Due to the use of `pointer`, the `readData`, `peekData` and
+## `writeData` interfaces are not available on the compile-time VM, and must
+## be cast from a `ptr string` on the JS backend. However, `readDataStr` is
+## available generally in place of `readData`.
+##
 ## Basic usage
 ## ===========
 ##
@@ -938,10 +943,14 @@ proc peekFloat64*(s: Stream): float64 =
 
 proc readStrPrivate(s: Stream, length: int, str: var string) =
   if length > len(str): setLen(str, length)
-  when defined(js):
-    let L = readData(s, addr(str), length)
+  var L: int
+  when nimvm:
+    L = readDataStr(s, str, 0..length-1)
   else:
-    let L = readData(s, cstring(str), length)
+    when defined(js):
+      L = readData(s, addr(str), length)
+    else:
+      L = readData(s, cstring(str), length)
   if L != len(str): setLen(str, L)
 
 proc readStr*(s: Stream, length: int, str: var string) {.since: (1, 3).} =
diff --git a/lib/pure/strmisc.nim b/lib/pure/strmisc.nim
index c8cd839be..a3e539e7e 100644
--- a/lib/pure/strmisc.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/strmisc.nim
@@ -27,20 +27,17 @@ func expandTabs*(s: string, tabSize: int = 8): string =
     doAssert expandTabs("a\tb\n\txy\t", 3) == "a  b\n   xy "
 
   result = newStringOfCap(s.len + s.len shr 2)
-  var pos = 0
 
   template addSpaces(n) =
-    for j in 0 ..< n:
+    for _ in 1..n:
       result.add(' ')
-      pos += 1
+    pos += n
 
-  for i in 0 ..< len(s):
-    let c = s[i]
+  var pos = 0
+  let denominator = if tabSize > 0: tabSize else: 1
+  for c in s:
     if c == '\t':
-      let
-        denominator = if tabSize > 0: tabSize else: 1
-        numSpaces = tabSize - pos mod denominator
-
+      let numSpaces = tabSize - pos mod denominator
       addSpaces(numSpaces)
     else:
       result.add(c)
diff --git a/lib/pure/strutils.nim b/lib/pure/strutils.nim
index 741562a6e..81be7db17 100644
--- a/lib/pure/strutils.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/strutils.nim
@@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ func normalize*(s: string): string {.rtl, extern: "nsuNormalize".} =
 func cmpIgnoreCase*(a, b: string): int {.rtl, extern: "nsuCmpIgnoreCase".} =
   ## Compares two strings in a case insensitive manner. Returns:
   ##
-  ## | 0 if a == b
-  ## | < 0 if a < b
-  ## | > 0 if a > b
+  ## | `0` if a == b
+  ## | `< 0` if a < b
+  ## | `> 0` if a > b
   runnableExamples:
     doAssert cmpIgnoreCase("FooBar", "foobar") == 0
     doAssert cmpIgnoreCase("bar", "Foo") < 0
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ func cmpIgnoreStyle*(a, b: string): int {.rtl, extern: "nsuCmpIgnoreStyle".} =
   ##
   ## Returns:
   ##
-  ## | 0 if a == b
-  ## | < 0 if a < b
-  ## | > 0 if a > b
+  ## | `0` if a == b
+  ## | `< 0` if a < b
+  ## | `> 0` if a > b
   runnableExamples:
     doAssert cmpIgnoreStyle("foo_bar", "FooBar") == 0
     doAssert cmpIgnoreStyle("foo_bar_5", "FooBar4") > 0
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ iterator rsplit*(s: string, sep: char,
                  maxsplit: int = -1): string =
   ## Splits the string `s` into substrings from the right using a
   ## string separator. Works exactly the same as `split iterator
-  ## <#split.i,string,char,int>`_ except in reverse order.
+  ## <#split.i,string,char,int>`_ except in **reverse** order.
   ##
   ##   ```nim
   ##   for piece in "foo:bar".rsplit(':'):
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ iterator rsplit*(s: string, seps: set[char] = Whitespace,
                  maxsplit: int = -1): string =
   ## Splits the string `s` into substrings from the right using a
   ## string separator. Works exactly the same as `split iterator
-  ## <#split.i,string,char,int>`_ except in reverse order.
+  ## <#split.i,string,char,int>`_ except in **reverse** order.
   ##
   ##   ```nim
   ##   for piece in "foo bar".rsplit(WhiteSpace):
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ iterator rsplit*(s: string, sep: string, maxsplit: int = -1,
                  keepSeparators: bool = false): string =
   ## Splits the string `s` into substrings from the right using a
   ## string separator. Works exactly the same as `split iterator
-  ## <#split.i,string,string,int>`_ except in reverse order.
+  ## <#split.i,string,string,int>`_ except in **reverse** order.
   ##
   ##   ```nim
   ##   for piece in "foothebar".rsplit("the"):
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ func split*(s: string, sep: string, maxsplit: int = -1): seq[string] {.rtl,
 func rsplit*(s: string, sep: char, maxsplit: int = -1): seq[string] {.rtl,
     extern: "nsuRSplitChar".} =
   ## The same as the `rsplit iterator <#rsplit.i,string,char,int>`_, but is a func
-  ## that returns a sequence of substrings.
+  ## that returns a sequence of substrings in original order.
   ##
   ## A possible common use case for `rsplit` is path manipulation,
   ## particularly on systems that don't use a common delimiter.
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ func rsplit*(s: string, seps: set[char] = Whitespace,
              maxsplit: int = -1): seq[string]
              {.rtl, extern: "nsuRSplitCharSet".} =
   ## The same as the `rsplit iterator <#rsplit.i,string,set[char],int>`_, but is a
-  ## func that returns a sequence of substrings.
+  ## func that returns a sequence of substrings in original order.
   ##
   ## A possible common use case for `rsplit` is path manipulation,
   ## particularly on systems that don't use a common delimiter.
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ func rsplit*(s: string, seps: set[char] = Whitespace,
 func rsplit*(s: string, sep: string, maxsplit: int = -1): seq[string] {.rtl,
     extern: "nsuRSplitString".} =
   ## The same as the `rsplit iterator <#rsplit.i,string,string,int,bool>`_, but is a func
-  ## that returns a sequence of substrings.
+  ## that returns a sequence of substrings in original order.
   ##
   ## A possible common use case for `rsplit` is path manipulation,
   ## particularly on systems that don't use a common delimiter.
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ func parseEnum*[T: enum](s: string): T =
   ## type contains multiple fields with the same string value.
   ##
   ## Raises `ValueError` for an invalid value in `s`. The comparison is
-  ## done in a style insensitive way.
+  ## done in a style insensitive way (first letter is still case-sensitive).
   runnableExamples:
     type
       MyEnum = enum
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ func parseEnum*[T: enum](s: string, default: T): T =
   ## type contains multiple fields with the same string value.
   ##
   ## Uses `default` for an invalid value in `s`. The comparison is done in a
-  ## style insensitive way.
+  ## style insensitive way (first letter is still case-sensitive).
   runnableExamples:
     type
       MyEnum = enum
diff --git a/lib/pure/sugar.nim b/lib/pure/sugar.nim
index 7833ed063..90ba20c13 100644
--- a/lib/pure/sugar.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/sugar.nim
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ proc freshIdentNodes(ast: NimNode): NimNode =
   # see also https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/8531#issuecomment-410436458
   proc inspect(node: NimNode): NimNode =
     case node.kind:
-    of nnkIdent, nnkSym:
+    of nnkIdent, nnkSym, nnkOpenSymChoice, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkOpenSym:
       result = ident($node)
     of nnkEmpty, nnkLiterals:
       result = node
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ proc collectImpl(init, body: NimNode): NimNode {.since: (1, 1).} =
   let res = genSym(nskVar, "collectResult")
   var bracketExpr: NimNode
   if init != nil:
-    expectKind init, {nnkCall, nnkIdent, nnkSym, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkOpenSymChoice}
+    expectKind init, {nnkCall, nnkIdent, nnkSym, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkOpenSymChoice, nnkOpenSym}
     bracketExpr = newTree(nnkBracketExpr,
-      if init.kind in {nnkCall, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkOpenSymChoice}:
+      if init.kind in {nnkCall, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkOpenSymChoice, nnkOpenSym}:
         freshIdentNodes(init[0]) else: freshIdentNodes(init))
   else:
     bracketExpr = newTree(nnkBracketExpr)
diff --git a/lib/pure/times.nim b/lib/pure/times.nim
index a8e24313f..e59153455 100644
--- a/lib/pure/times.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/times.nim
@@ -131,9 +131,10 @@
   ===========  =================================================================================  ==============================================
 
   Other strings can be inserted by putting them in `''`. For example
-  `hh'->'mm` will give `01->56`.  The following characters can be
-  inserted without quoting them: `:` `-` `(` `)` `/` `[` `]`
-  `,`. A literal `'` can be specified with `''`.
+  `hh'->'mm` will give `01->56`.  In addition to spaces,
+  the following characters can be inserted without quoting them:
+  `:` `-` `,` `.` `(` `)` `/` `[` `]`.
+  A literal `'` can be specified with `''`.
 
   However you don't need to necessarily separate format patterns, as an
   unambiguous format string like `yyyyMMddhhmmss` is also valid (although
@@ -1498,11 +1499,11 @@ proc `-=`*(a: var DateTime, b: Duration) =
   a = a - b
 
 proc getDateStr*(dt = now()): string {.rtl, extern: "nt$1", tags: [TimeEffect].} =
-  ## Gets the current local date as a string of the format `YYYY-MM-DD`.
+  ## Gets the current local date as a string of the format `YYYY-MM-dd`.
   runnableExamples:
     echo getDateStr(now() - 1.months)
   assertDateTimeInitialized dt
-  result = newStringOfCap(10)  # len("YYYY-MM-DD") == 10
+  result = newStringOfCap(10)  # len("YYYY-MM-dd") == 10
   result.addInt dt.year
   result.add '-'
   result.add intToStr(dt.monthZero, 2)
@@ -1631,7 +1632,7 @@ const
         "Sunday"],
   )
 
-  FormatLiterals = {' ', '-', '/', ':', '(', ')', '[', ']', ','}
+  FormatLiterals = {' ', '-', '/', ':', '(', ')', '[', ']', ',', '.'}
 
 proc `$`*(f: TimeFormat): string =
   ## Returns the format string that was used to construct `f`.
diff --git a/lib/pure/typetraits.nim b/lib/pure/typetraits.nim
index 7c58d1ddc..78af84fdd 100644
--- a/lib/pure/typetraits.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/typetraits.nim
@@ -130,6 +130,40 @@ template pointerBase*[T](_: typedesc[ptr T | ref T]): typedesc =
     assert (var s = "abc"; s[0].addr).typeof.pointerBase is char
   T
 
+proc rangeBase*(T: typedesc[range]): typedesc {.magic: "TypeTrait".} =
+  ## Returns the base type for range types, or the type itself otherwise.
+  ##
+  ## **See also:**
+  ## * `rangeBase template <#rangeBase.t,T>`_
+  runnableExamples:
+    type MyRange = range[0..5]
+    type MyEnum = enum a, b, c
+    type MyEnumRange = range[b..c]
+    doAssert rangeBase(MyRange) is int
+    doAssert rangeBase(MyEnumRange) is MyEnum
+    doAssert rangeBase(range['a'..'z']) is char
+
+template rangeBase*[T: range](a: T): untyped =
+  ## Overload of `rangeBase <#rangeBase,typedesc,static[bool]>`_ for values.
+  runnableExamples:
+    type MyRange = range[0..5]
+    type MyEnum = enum a, b, c
+    type MyEnumRange = range[b..c]
+    let x = MyRange(3)
+    doAssert rangeBase(x) is int
+    doAssert $typeof(rangeBase(x)) == "int"
+    doAssert rangeBase(x) == 3
+    let y: set[MyEnumRange] = {c}
+    for e in y:
+      doAssert rangeBase(e) is MyEnum
+      doAssert $typeof(rangeBase(e)) == "MyEnum"
+      doAssert rangeBase(e) == c
+    let z: seq[range['a'..'z']] = @['c']
+    doAssert rangeBase(z[0]) is char
+    doAssert $typeof(rangeBase(z[0])) == "char"
+    doAssert rangeBase(z[0]) == 'c'
+  rangeBase(typeof(T))(a)
+
 proc distinctBase*(T: typedesc, recursive: static bool = true): typedesc {.magic: "TypeTrait".} =
   ## Returns the base type for distinct types, or the type itself otherwise.
   ## If `recursive` is false, only the immediate distinct base will be returned.
diff --git a/lib/pure/unicode.nim b/lib/pure/unicode.nim
index f329aa1e3..8cbe117bb 100644
--- a/lib/pure/unicode.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/unicode.nim
@@ -836,9 +836,9 @@ proc toRunes*(s: openArray[char]): seq[Rune] =
 proc cmpRunesIgnoreCase*(a, b: openArray[char]): int {.rtl, extern: "nuc$1".} =
   ## Compares two UTF-8 strings and ignores the case. Returns:
   ##
-  ## | 0 if a == b
-  ## | < 0 if a < b
-  ## | > 0 if a > b
+  ## | `0` if a == b
+  ## | `< 0` if a < b
+  ## | `> 0` if a > b
   var i = 0
   var j = 0
   var ar, br: Rune
@@ -1375,9 +1375,9 @@ proc toRunes*(s: string): seq[Rune] {.inline.} =
 proc cmpRunesIgnoreCase*(a, b: string): int {.inline.} =
   ## Compares two UTF-8 strings and ignores the case. Returns:
   ##
-  ## | 0 if a == b
-  ## | < 0 if a < b
-  ## | > 0 if a > b
+  ## | `0` if a == b
+  ## | `< 0` if a < b
+  ## | `> 0` if a > b
   cmpRunesIgnoreCase(a.toOa(), b.toOa())
 
 proc reversed*(s: string): string {.inline.} =
diff --git a/lib/pure/volatile.nim b/lib/pure/volatile.nim
index f30d899df..a38247c7d 100644
--- a/lib/pure/volatile.nim
+++ b/lib/pure/volatile.nim
@@ -10,20 +10,18 @@
 ## This module contains code for generating volatile loads and stores,
 ## which are useful in embedded and systems programming.
 
-template volatileLoad*[T](src: ptr T): T =
+proc volatileLoad*[T](src: ptr T): T {.inline, noinit.} =
   ## Generates a volatile load of the value stored in the container `src`.
   ## Note that this only effects code generation on `C` like backends.
   when nimvm:
-    src[]
+    result = src[]
   else:
     when defined(js):
-      src[]
+      result = src[]
     else:
-      var res: T
-      {.emit: [res, " = (*(", typeof(src[]), " volatile*)", src, ");"].}
-      res
+      {.emit: [result, " = (*(", typeof(src[]), " volatile*)", src, ");"].}
 
-template volatileStore*[T](dest: ptr T, val: T) =
+proc volatileStore*[T](dest: ptr T, val: T) {.inline.} =
   ## Generates a volatile store into the container `dest` of the value
   ## `val`. Note that this only effects code generation on `C` like
   ## backends.
diff --git a/lib/std/enumutils.nim b/lib/std/enumutils.nim
index bcfb2d5d7..9c338817d 100644
--- a/lib/std/enumutils.nim
+++ b/lib/std/enumutils.nim
@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ template symbolRank*[T: enum](a: T): int =
   when T is Ordinal: ord(a) - T.low.ord.static
   else: symbolRankImpl(a)
 
+proc rangeBase(T: typedesc): typedesc {.magic: "TypeTrait".}
+  # skip one level of range; return the base type of a range type
+
 func symbolName*[T: enum](a: T): string =
   ## Returns the symbol name of an enum.
   ##
@@ -192,5 +195,8 @@ func symbolName*[T: enum](a: T): string =
       c1 = 4
       c2 = 20
     assert c1.symbolName == "c1"
-  const names = enumNames(T)
+  when T is range:
+    const names = enumNames(rangeBase T)
+  else:
+    const names = enumNames(T)
   names[a.symbolRank]
diff --git a/lib/std/formatfloat.nim b/lib/std/formatfloat.nim
index 63d344215..9258245f6 100644
--- a/lib/std/formatfloat.nim
+++ b/lib/std/formatfloat.nim
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ when defined(js):
         return n.toString().match(/^-?\d+$/);
       }
       if (Number.isSafeInteger(`a`))
-        `result` = `a` === 0 && 1 / `a` < 0 ? "-0.0" : `a`+".0"
+        `result` = `a` === 0 && 1 / `a` < 0 ? "-0.0" : `a`+".0";
       else {
-        `result` = `a`+""
+        `result` = `a`+"";
         if(nimOnlyDigitsOrMinus(`result`)){
-          `result` = `a`+".0"
+          `result` = `a`+".0";
         }
       }
     """.}
diff --git a/lib/std/paths.nim b/lib/std/paths.nim
index b488d2fea..664dedd31 100644
--- a/lib/std/paths.nim
+++ b/lib/std/paths.nim
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export osseps
 import std/envvars
 import std/private/osappdirs
 
-import std/pathnorm
+import std/[pathnorm, hashes, sugar, strutils]
 
 from std/private/ospaths2 import  joinPath, splitPath,
                                   ReadDirEffect, WriteDirEffect,
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ export ReadDirEffect, WriteDirEffect
 type
   Path* = distinct string
 
+func hash*(x: Path): Hash =
+  let x = x.string.dup(normalizePath)
+  if FileSystemCaseSensitive:
+    result = x.hash
+  else:
+    result = x.toLowerAscii.hash
+
+template `$`*(x: Path): string =
+  string(x)
+
 func `==`*(x, y: Path): bool {.inline.} =
   ## Compares two paths.
   ##
diff --git a/lib/std/private/jsutils.nim b/lib/std/private/jsutils.nim
index fd1f395f3..5f79eab27 100644
--- a/lib/std/private/jsutils.nim
+++ b/lib/std/private/jsutils.nim
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ when defined(js):
       let a = array[2, float64].default
       assert jsConstructorName(a) == "Float64Array"
       assert jsConstructorName(a.toJs) == "Float64Array"
-    asm """`result` = `a`.constructor.name"""
+    {.emit: """`result` = `a`.constructor.name;""".}
 
   proc hasJsBigInt*(): bool =
-    asm """`result` = typeof BigInt != 'undefined'"""
+    {.emit: """`result` = typeof BigInt != 'undefined';""".}
 
   proc hasBigUint64Array*(): bool =
-    asm """`result` = typeof BigUint64Array != 'undefined'"""
+    {.emit: """`result` = typeof BigUint64Array != 'undefined';""".}
 
   proc getProtoName*[T](a: T): cstring {.importjs: "Object.prototype.toString.call(#)".} =
     runnableExamples:
diff --git a/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim b/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim
index b89a59c8d..a44cad7d9 100644
--- a/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim
+++ b/lib/std/private/osdirs.nim
@@ -446,13 +446,17 @@ proc createDir*(dir: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
     else:
       discard existsOrCreateDir(p)
 
-proc copyDir*(source, dest: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
+proc copyDir*(source, dest: string, skipSpecial = false) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
   tags: [ReadDirEffect, WriteIOEffect, ReadIOEffect], benign, noWeirdTarget.} =
   ## Copies a directory from `source` to `dest`.
   ##
   ## On non-Windows OSes, symlinks are copied as symlinks. On Windows, symlinks
   ## are skipped.
   ##
+  ## If `skipSpecial` is true, then (besides all directories) only *regular*
+  ## files (**without** special "file" objects like FIFOs, device files,
+  ## etc) will be copied on Unix.
+  ##
   ## If this fails, `OSError` is raised.
   ##
   ## On the Windows platform this proc will copy the attributes from
@@ -472,16 +476,17 @@ proc copyDir*(source, dest: string) {.rtl, extern: "nos$1",
   ## * `createDir proc`_
   ## * `moveDir proc`_
   createDir(dest)
-  for kind, path in walkDir(source):
+  for kind, path in walkDir(source, skipSpecial = skipSpecial):
     var noSource = splitPath(path).tail
     if kind == pcDir:
-      copyDir(path, dest / noSource)
+      copyDir(path, dest / noSource, skipSpecial = skipSpecial)
     else:
       copyFile(path, dest / noSource, {cfSymlinkAsIs})
 
 
 proc copyDirWithPermissions*(source, dest: string,
-                             ignorePermissionErrors = true)
+                             ignorePermissionErrors = true,
+                             skipSpecial = false)
   {.rtl, extern: "nos$1", tags: [ReadDirEffect, WriteIOEffect, ReadIOEffect],
    benign, noWeirdTarget.} =
   ## Copies a directory from `source` to `dest` preserving file permissions.
@@ -489,6 +494,10 @@ proc copyDirWithPermissions*(source, dest: string,
   ## On non-Windows OSes, symlinks are copied as symlinks. On Windows, symlinks
   ## are skipped.
   ##
+  ## If `skipSpecial` is true, then (besides all directories) only *regular*
+  ## files (**without** special "file" objects like FIFOs, device files,
+  ## etc) will be copied on Unix.
+  ##
   ## If this fails, `OSError` is raised. This is a wrapper proc around
   ## `copyDir`_ and `copyFileWithPermissions`_ procs
   ## on non-Windows platforms.
@@ -518,10 +527,10 @@ proc copyDirWithPermissions*(source, dest: string,
     except:
       if not ignorePermissionErrors:
         raise
-  for kind, path in walkDir(source):
+  for kind, path in walkDir(source, skipSpecial = skipSpecial):
     var noSource = splitPath(path).tail
     if kind == pcDir:
-      copyDirWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors)
+      copyDirWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors, skipSpecial = skipSpecial)
     else:
       copyFileWithPermissions(path, dest / noSource, ignorePermissionErrors, {cfSymlinkAsIs})
 
diff --git a/lib/std/private/osfiles.nim b/lib/std/private/osfiles.nim
index a1d7079c5..37d8eabca 100644
--- a/lib/std/private/osfiles.nim
+++ b/lib/std/private/osfiles.nim
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ proc copyFile*(source, dest: string, options = {cfSymlinkFollow}; bufferSize = 1
       else:
         # generic version of copyFile which works for any platform:
         var d, s: File
-        if not open(s, source):raiseOSError(osLastError(), source)
+        if not open(s, source): raiseOSError(osLastError(), source)
         if not open(d, dest, fmWrite):
           close(s)
           raiseOSError(osLastError(), dest)
diff --git a/lib/std/private/ospaths2.nim b/lib/std/private/ospaths2.nim
index a5c0edd9f..bc69ff725 100644
--- a/lib/std/private/ospaths2.nim
+++ b/lib/std/private/ospaths2.nim
@@ -763,9 +763,9 @@ proc cmpPaths*(pathA, pathB: string): int {.
   ## On a case-sensitive filesystem this is done
   ## case-sensitively otherwise case-insensitively. Returns:
   ##
-  ## | 0 if pathA == pathB
-  ## | < 0 if pathA < pathB
-  ## | > 0 if pathA > pathB
+  ## | `0` if pathA == pathB
+  ## | `< 0` if pathA < pathB
+  ## | `> 0` if pathA > pathB
   runnableExamples:
     when defined(macosx):
       assert cmpPaths("foo", "Foo") == 0
diff --git a/lib/std/private/ossymlinks.nim b/lib/std/private/ossymlinks.nim
index c0774b573..c1760c42e 100644
--- a/lib/std/private/ossymlinks.nim
+++ b/lib/std/private/ossymlinks.nim
@@ -66,11 +66,13 @@ proc expandSymlink*(symlinkPath: string): string {.noWeirdTarget.} =
   when defined(windows) or defined(nintendoswitch):
     result = symlinkPath
   else:
-    result = newString(maxSymlinkLen)
-    var len = readlink(symlinkPath, result.cstring, maxSymlinkLen)
-    if len < 0:
-      raiseOSError(osLastError(), symlinkPath)
-    if len > maxSymlinkLen:
-      result = newString(len+1)
-      len = readlink(symlinkPath, result.cstring, len)
-    setLen(result, len)
+    var bufLen = 1024
+    while true:
+      result = newString(bufLen)
+      let len = readlink(symlinkPath.cstring, result.cstring, bufLen)
+      if len < 0:
+        raiseOSError(osLastError(), symlinkPath)
+      if len < bufLen:
+        result.setLen(len)
+        break
+      bufLen = bufLen shl 1
diff --git a/lib/std/syncio.nim b/lib/std/syncio.nim
index 2b39375ea..c34a025af 100644
--- a/lib/std/syncio.nim
+++ b/lib/std/syncio.nim
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ proc writeFile*(filename: string, content: openArray[byte]) {.since: (1, 1).} =
   var f: File = nil
   if open(f, filename, fmWrite):
     try:
-      f.writeBuffer(unsafeAddr content[0], content.len)
+      discard f.writeBuffer(unsafeAddr content[0], content.len)
     finally:
       close(f)
   else:
diff --git a/lib/std/tasks.nim b/lib/std/tasks.nim
index 1892acd72..7e59747f5 100644
--- a/lib/std/tasks.nim
+++ b/lib/std/tasks.nim
@@ -110,6 +110,19 @@ template addAllNode(assignParam: NimNode, procParam: NimNode) =
   tempAssignList.add newLetStmt(tempNode, newDotExpr(objTemp, formalParams[i][0]))
   scratchRecList.add newIdentDefs(newIdentNode(formalParams[i][0].strVal), assignParam)
 
+proc analyseRootSym(s: NimNode): NimNode =
+  result = s
+  while true:
+    case result.kind
+    of nnkBracketExpr, nnkDerefExpr, nnkHiddenDeref,
+        nnkAddr, nnkHiddenAddr,
+        nnkObjDownConv, nnkObjUpConv:
+      result = result[0]
+    of nnkDotExpr, nnkCheckedFieldExpr, nnkHiddenStdConv, nnkHiddenSubConv:
+      result = result[1]
+    else:
+      break
+
 macro toTask*(e: typed{nkCall | nkInfix | nkPrefix | nkPostfix | nkCommand | nkCallStrLit}): Task =
   ## Converts the call and its arguments to `Task`.
   runnableExamples:
@@ -121,11 +134,14 @@ macro toTask*(e: typed{nkCall | nkInfix | nkPrefix | nkPostfix | nkCommand | nkC
   let retType = getTypeInst(e)
   let returnsVoid = retType.typeKind == ntyVoid
 
+  let rootSym = analyseRootSym(e[0])
+  expectKind rootSym, nnkSym
+
   when compileOption("threads"):
-    if not isGcSafe(e[0]):
+    if not isGcSafe(rootSym):
       error("'toTask' takes a GC safe call expression", e)
 
-  if hasClosure(e[0]):
+  if hasClosure(rootSym):
     error("closure call is not allowed", e)
 
   if e.len > 1:
@@ -209,7 +225,7 @@ macro toTask*(e: typed{nkCall | nkInfix | nkPrefix | nkPostfix | nkCommand | nkC
     let funcCall = newCall(e[0], callNode)
     functionStmtList.add tempAssignList
 
-    let funcName = genSym(nskProc, e[0].strVal)
+    let funcName = genSym(nskProc, rootSym.strVal)
     let destroyName = genSym(nskProc, "destroyScratch")
     let objTemp2 = genSym(ident = "obj")
     let tempNode = quote("@") do:
@@ -241,7 +257,7 @@ macro toTask*(e: typed{nkCall | nkInfix | nkPrefix | nkPostfix | nkCommand | nkC
       Task(callback: `funcName`, args: `scratchIdent`, destroy: `destroyName`)
   else:
     let funcCall = newCall(e[0])
-    let funcName = genSym(nskProc, e[0].strVal)
+    let funcName = genSym(nskProc, rootSym.strVal)
 
     if returnsVoid:
       result = quote do:
diff --git a/lib/std/time_t.nim b/lib/std/time_t.nim
index 5fa95fff3..de051b135 100644
--- a/lib/std/time_t.nim
+++ b/lib/std/time_t.nim
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ when defined(nimdoc):
       ## Wrapper for `time_t`. On posix, this is an alias to `posix.Time`.
 elif defined(windows):
   when defined(i386) and defined(gcc):
-    type Time* {.importc: "time_t", header: "<time.h>".} = distinct int32
+    type Time* {.importc: "time_t", header: "<time.h>".} = distinct clong
   else:
     # newest version of Visual C++ defines time_t to be of 64 bits
     type Time* {.importc: "time_t", header: "<time.h>".} = distinct int64
diff --git a/lib/std/varints.nim b/lib/std/varints.nim
index 0d18b9069..32fe2fffb 100644
--- a/lib/std/varints.nim
+++ b/lib/std/varints.nim
@@ -82,29 +82,29 @@ proc writeVu64*(z: var openArray[byte], x: uint64): int =
       z[3] = cast[uint8](y)
       return 4
     z[0] = 251
-    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 1, z.high-1), y)
+    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 1, 4), y)
     return 5
   if w <= 255:
     z[0] = 252
     z[1] = cast[uint8](w)
-    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 2, z.high-2), y)
+    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 2, 5), y)
     return 6
   if w <= 65535:
     z[0] = 253
     z[1] = cast[uint8](w shr 8)
     z[2] = cast[uint8](w)
-    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 3, z.high-3), y)
+    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 3, 6), y)
     return 7
   if w <= 16777215:
     z[0] = 254
     z[1] = cast[uint8](w shr 16)
     z[2] = cast[uint8](w shr 8)
     z[3] = cast[uint8](w)
-    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 4, z.high-4), y)
+    varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 4, 7), y)
     return 8
   z[0] = 255
-  varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 1, z.high-1), w)
-  varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 5, z.high-5), y)
+  varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 1, 4), w)
+  varintWrite32(toOpenArray(z, 5, 8), y)
   return 9
 
 proc sar(a, b: int64): int64 =
diff --git a/lib/system.nim b/lib/system.nim
index e34538a89..2f9cdc5f9 100644
--- a/lib/system.nim
+++ b/lib/system.nim
@@ -158,9 +158,11 @@ when defined(nimHasEnsureMove):
     ## Ensures that `x` is moved to the new location, otherwise it gives
     ## an error at the compile time.
     runnableExamples:
-      var x = "Hello"
-      let y = ensureMove(x)
-      doAssert y == "Hello"
+      proc foo =
+        var x = "Hello"
+        let y = ensureMove(x)
+        doAssert y == "Hello"
+      foo()
     discard "implemented in injectdestructors"
 
 type
@@ -1035,7 +1037,7 @@ const
     ## Possible values:
     ## `"i386"`, `"alpha"`, `"powerpc"`, `"powerpc64"`, `"powerpc64el"`,
     ## `"sparc"`, `"amd64"`, `"mips"`, `"mipsel"`, `"arm"`, `"arm64"`,
-    ## `"mips64"`, `"mips64el"`, `"riscv32"`, `"riscv64"`, '"loongarch64"'.
+    ## `"mips64"`, `"mips64el"`, `"riscv32"`, `"riscv64"`, `"loongarch64"`.
 
   seqShallowFlag = low(int)
   strlitFlag = 1 shl (sizeof(int)*8 - 2) # later versions of the codegen \
@@ -2083,7 +2085,8 @@ when notJSnotNims:
   proc cmpMem(a, b: pointer, size: Natural): int =
     nimCmpMem(a, b, size).int
 
-when not defined(js):
+when not defined(js) or defined(nimscript):
+  # nimscript can be defined if config file for js compilation
   proc cmp(x, y: string): int =
     when nimvm:
       if x < y: result = -1
@@ -2100,12 +2103,14 @@ when not defined(js):
     proc cstringArrayToSeq*(a: cstringArray, len: Natural): seq[string] =
       ## Converts a `cstringArray` to a `seq[string]`. `a` is supposed to be
       ## of length `len`.
+      if a == nil: return @[]
       newSeq(result, len)
       for i in 0..len-1: result[i] = $a[i]
 
     proc cstringArrayToSeq*(a: cstringArray): seq[string] =
       ## Converts a `cstringArray` to a `seq[string]`. `a` is supposed to be
       ## terminated by `nil`.
+      if a == nil: return @[]
       var L = 0
       while a[L] != nil: inc(L)
       result = cstringArrayToSeq(a, L)
@@ -2346,8 +2351,14 @@ when notJSnotNims:
     `result` = `x`.ClE_0;
     """.}
 
-  proc finished*[T: iterator {.closure.}](x: T): bool {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "Finished".} =
-    ## It can be used to determine if a first class iterator has finished.
+proc finished*[T: iterator {.closure.}](x: T): bool {.noSideEffect, inline, magic: "Finished".} =
+  ## It can be used to determine if a first class iterator has finished.
+  when defined(js):
+    # TODO: mangle `:state`
+    {.emit: """
+    `result` = (`x`.ClE_0).HEX3Astate < 0;
+    """.}
+  else:
     {.emit: """
     `result` = ((NI*) `x`.ClE_0)[1] < 0;
     """.}
@@ -2355,7 +2366,8 @@ when notJSnotNims:
 from std/private/digitsutils import addInt
 export addInt
 
-when defined(js):
+when defined(js) and not defined(nimscript):
+  # nimscript can be defined if config file for js compilation
   include "system/jssys"
   include "system/reprjs"
 
@@ -2786,6 +2798,18 @@ when not defined(js):
 
 proc toOpenArray*[T](x: seq[T]; first, last: int): openArray[T] {.
   magic: "Slice".}
+  ## Allows passing the slice of `x` from the element at `first` to the element
+  ## at `last` to `openArray[T]` parameters without copying it.
+  ##
+  ## Example:
+  ##   ```nim
+  ##   proc test(x: openArray[int]) =
+  ##     doAssert x == [1, 2, 3]
+  ##
+  ##   let s = @[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+  ##   s.toOpenArray(1, 3).test
+  ##   ```
+
 proc toOpenArray*[T](x: openArray[T]; first, last: int): openArray[T] {.
   magic: "Slice".}
 proc toOpenArray*[I, T](x: array[I, T]; first, last: I): openArray[T] {.
diff --git a/lib/system/alloc.nim b/lib/system/alloc.nim
index 9c7c83aab..3de6d8713 100644
--- a/lib/system/alloc.nim
+++ b/lib/system/alloc.nim
@@ -20,6 +20,37 @@ template track(op, address, size) =
 
 # We manage *chunks* of memory. Each chunk is a multiple of the page size.
 # Each chunk starts at an address that is divisible by the page size.
+# Small chunks may be divided into smaller cells of reusable pointers to reduce the number of page allocations.
+
+# An allocation of a small pointer looks approximately like this
+#[
+
+  alloc -> rawAlloc -> No free chunk available > Request a new page from tslf -> result = chunk.data -------------+
+              |                                                                                                   |
+              v                                                                                                   |
+    Free chunk available                                                                                          |
+              |                                                                                                   |
+              v                                                                                                   v
+      Fetch shared cells -> No free cells available -> Advance acc -> result = chunk.data + chunk.acc -------> return
+    (may not add new cells)                                                                                       ^
+              |                                                                                                   |
+              v                                                                                                   |
+     Free cells available -> result = chunk.freeList -> Advance chunk.freeList -----------------------------------+
+]#
+# so it is split into 3 paths, where the last path is preferred to prevent unnecessary allocations.
+#
+#
+# A deallocation of a small pointer then looks like this
+#[
+  dealloc -> rawDealloc -> chunk.owner == addr(a) --------------> This thread owns the chunk ------> The current chunk is active    -> Chunk is completely unused -----> Chunk references no foreign cells
+                                      |                                       |                   (Add cell into the current chunk)                 |                  Return the current chunk back to tlsf
+                                      |                                       |                                   |                                 |
+                                      v                                       v                                   v                                 v
+                      A different thread owns this chunk.     The current chunk is not active.          chunk.free was < size      Chunk references foreign cells, noop
+                      Add the cell to a.sharedFreeLists      Add the cell into the active chunk          Activate the chunk                       (end)
+                                    (end)                                    (end)                              (end)
+]#
+# So "true" deallocation is delayed for as long as possible in favor of reusing cells.
 
 const
   nimMinHeapPages {.intdefine.} = 128 # 0.5 MB
@@ -71,6 +102,8 @@ const
 
 type
   FreeCell {.final, pure.} = object
+    # A free cell is a pointer that has been freed, meaning it became available for reuse.
+    # It may become foreign if it is lent to a chunk that did not create it, doing so reduces the amount of needed pages.
     next: ptr FreeCell  # next free cell in chunk (overlaid with refcount)
     when not defined(gcDestructors):
       zeroField: int       # 0 means cell is not used (overlaid with typ field)
@@ -90,11 +123,18 @@ type
 
   SmallChunk = object of BaseChunk
     next, prev: PSmallChunk  # chunks of the same size
-    freeList: ptr FreeCell
-    free: int            # how many bytes remain
-    acc: int             # accumulator for small object allocation
-    when defined(gcDestructors):
-      sharedFreeList: ptr FreeCell # make no attempt at avoiding false sharing for now for this object field
+    freeList: ptr FreeCell   # Singly linked list of cells. They may be from foreign chunks or from the current chunk.
+                             #  Should be `nil` when the chunk isn't active in `a.freeSmallChunks`.
+    free: int32              # Bytes this chunk is able to provide using both the accumulator and free cells.
+                             # When a cell is considered foreign, its source chunk's free field is NOT adjusted until it
+                             #  reaches dealloc while the source chunk is active.
+                             # Instead, the receiving chunk gains the capacity and thus reserves space in the foreign chunk.
+    acc: uint32              # Offset from data, used when there are no free cells available but the chunk is considered free.
+    foreignCells: int        # When a free cell is given to a chunk that is not its origin,
+                             #  both the cell and the source chunk are considered foreign.
+                             # Receiving a foreign cell can happen both when deallocating from another thread or when
+                             #  the active chunk in `a.freeSmallChunks` is not the current chunk.
+                             # Freeing a chunk while `foreignCells > 0` leaks memory as all references to it become lost.
     data {.align: MemAlign.}: UncheckedArray[byte]      # start of usable memory
 
   BigChunk = object of BaseChunk # not necessarily > PageSize!
@@ -109,7 +149,12 @@ type
   MemRegion = object
     when not defined(gcDestructors):
       minLargeObj, maxLargeObj: int
-    freeSmallChunks: array[0..max(1,SmallChunkSize div MemAlign-1), PSmallChunk]
+    freeSmallChunks: array[0..max(1, SmallChunkSize div MemAlign-1), PSmallChunk]
+      # List of available chunks per size class. Only one is expected to be active per class.
+    when defined(gcDestructors):
+      sharedFreeLists: array[0..max(1, SmallChunkSize div MemAlign-1), ptr FreeCell]
+        # When a thread frees a pointer it did not create, it must not adjust the counters.
+        # Instead, the cell is placed here and deferred until the next allocation.
     flBitmap: uint32
     slBitmap: array[RealFli, uint32]
     matrix: array[RealFli, array[MaxSli, PBigChunk]]
@@ -433,7 +478,7 @@ iterator allObjects(m: var MemRegion): pointer {.inline.} =
 
           let size = c.size
           var a = cast[int](addr(c.data))
-          let limit = a + c.acc
+          let limit = a + c.acc.int
           while a <% limit:
             yield cast[pointer](a)
             a = a +% size
@@ -777,41 +822,42 @@ when defined(gcDestructors):
     sysAssert c.next == nil, "c.next pointer must be nil"
     atomicPrepend a.sharedFreeListBigChunks, c
 
-  proc addToSharedFreeList(c: PSmallChunk; f: ptr FreeCell) {.inline.} =
-    atomicPrepend c.sharedFreeList, f
+  proc addToSharedFreeList(c: PSmallChunk; f: ptr FreeCell; size: int) {.inline.} =
+    atomicPrepend c.owner.sharedFreeLists[size], f
+
+  const MaxSteps = 20
 
   proc compensateCounters(a: var MemRegion; c: PSmallChunk; size: int) =
     # rawDealloc did NOT do the usual:
     # `inc(c.free, size); dec(a.occ, size)` because it wasn't the owner of these
     # memory locations. We have to compensate here for these for the entire list.
-    # Well, not for the entire list, but for `max` elements of the list because
-    # we split the list in order to achieve bounded response times.
     var it = c.freeList
-    var x = 0
-    var maxIters = 20 # make it time-bounded
+    var total = 0
     while it != nil:
-      if maxIters == 0:
-        let rest = it.next.loada
-        if rest != nil:
-          it.next.storea nil
-          addToSharedFreeList(c, rest)
-        break
-      inc x, size
-      it = it.next.loada
-      dec maxIters
-    inc(c.free, x)
-    dec(a.occ, x)
+      inc total, size
+      let chunk = cast[PSmallChunk](pageAddr(it))
+      if c != chunk:
+        # The cell is foreign, potentially even from a foreign thread.
+        # It must block the current chunk from being freed, as doing so would leak memory.
+        inc c.foreignCells
+      it = it.next
+    # By not adjusting the foreign chunk we reserve space in it to prevent deallocation
+    inc(c.free, total)
+    dec(a.occ, total)
 
   proc freeDeferredObjects(a: var MemRegion; root: PBigChunk) =
     var it = root
-    var maxIters = 20 # make it time-bounded
+    var maxIters = MaxSteps # make it time-bounded
     while true:
+      let rest = it.next.loada
+      it.next.storea nil
+      deallocBigChunk(a, cast[PBigChunk](it))
       if maxIters == 0:
-        let rest = it.next.loada
-        it.next.storea nil
-        addToSharedFreeListBigChunks(a, rest)
+        if rest != nil:
+          addToSharedFreeListBigChunks(a, rest)
+          sysAssert a.sharedFreeListBigChunks != nil, "re-enqueing failed"
         break
-      it = it.next.loada
+      it = rest
       dec maxIters
       if it == nil: break
 
@@ -826,56 +872,85 @@ proc rawAlloc(a: var MemRegion, requestedSize: int): pointer =
   #c_fprintf(stdout, "alloc; size: %ld; %ld\n", requestedSize, size)
 
   if size <= SmallChunkSize-smallChunkOverhead():
+    template fetchSharedCells(tc: PSmallChunk) =
+      # Consumes cells from (potentially) foreign threads from `a.sharedFreeLists[s]`
+      when defined(gcDestructors):
+        if tc.freeList == nil:
+          when hasThreadSupport:
+            # Steal the entire list from `sharedFreeList`:
+            tc.freeList = atomicExchangeN(addr a.sharedFreeLists[s], nil, ATOMIC_RELAXED)
+          else:
+            tc.freeList = a.sharedFreeLists[s]
+            a.sharedFreeLists[s] = nil
+          # if `tc.freeList` isn't nil, `tc` will gain capacity.
+          # We must calculate how much it gained and how many foreign cells are included.
+          compensateCounters(a, tc, size)
+
     # allocate a small block: for small chunks, we use only its next pointer
     let s = size div MemAlign
     var c = a.freeSmallChunks[s]
     if c == nil:
+      # There is no free chunk of the requested size available, we need a new one.
       c = getSmallChunk(a)
+      # init all fields in case memory didn't get zeroed
       c.freeList = nil
+      c.foreignCells = 0
       sysAssert c.size == PageSize, "rawAlloc 3"
       c.size = size
-      c.acc = size
-      when defined(gcDestructors):
-        c.sharedFreeList = nil
-      c.free = SmallChunkSize - smallChunkOverhead() - size
+      c.acc = size.uint32
+      c.free = SmallChunkSize - smallChunkOverhead() - size.int32
       sysAssert c.owner == addr(a), "rawAlloc: No owner set!"
       c.next = nil
       c.prev = nil
-      listAdd(a.freeSmallChunks[s], c)
+      # Shared cells are fetched here in case `c.size * 2 >= SmallChunkSize - smallChunkOverhead()`.
+      # For those single cell chunks, we would otherwise have to allocate a new one almost every time.
+      fetchSharedCells(c)
+      if c.free >= size:
+        # Because removals from `a.freeSmallChunks[s]` only happen in the other alloc branch and during dealloc,
+        #  we must not add it to the list if it cannot be used the next time a pointer of `size` bytes is needed.
+        listAdd(a.freeSmallChunks[s], c)
       result = addr(c.data)
       sysAssert((cast[int](result) and (MemAlign-1)) == 0, "rawAlloc 4")
     else:
+      # There is a free chunk of the requested size available, use it.
       sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: begin c != nil")
       sysAssert c.next != c, "rawAlloc 5"
       #if c.size != size:
       #  c_fprintf(stdout, "csize: %lld; size %lld\n", c.size, size)
       sysAssert c.size == size, "rawAlloc 6"
-      when defined(gcDestructors):
-        if c.freeList == nil:
-          when hasThreadSupport:
-            c.freeList = atomicExchangeN(addr c.sharedFreeList, nil, ATOMIC_RELAXED)
-          else:
-            c.freeList = c.sharedFreeList
-            c.sharedFreeList = nil
-          compensateCounters(a, c, size)
       if c.freeList == nil:
-        sysAssert(c.acc + smallChunkOverhead() + size <= SmallChunkSize,
+        sysAssert(c.acc.int + smallChunkOverhead() + size <= SmallChunkSize,
                   "rawAlloc 7")
-        result = cast[pointer](cast[int](addr(c.data)) +% c.acc)
+        result = cast[pointer](cast[int](addr(c.data)) +% c.acc.int)
         inc(c.acc, size)
       else:
+        # There are free cells available, prefer them over the accumulator
         result = c.freeList
         when not defined(gcDestructors):
           sysAssert(c.freeList.zeroField == 0, "rawAlloc 8")
         c.freeList = c.freeList.next
+        if cast[PSmallChunk](pageAddr(result)) != c:
+          # This cell isn't a blocker for the current chunk's deallocation anymore
+          dec(c.foreignCells)
+        else:
+          sysAssert(c == cast[PSmallChunk](pageAddr(result)), "rawAlloc: Bad cell")
+      # Even if the cell we return is foreign, the local chunk's capacity decreases.
+      # The capacity was previously reserved in the source chunk (when it first got allocated),
+      #  then added into the current chunk during dealloc,
+      #  so the source chunk will not be freed or leak memory because of this.
       dec(c.free, size)
       sysAssert((cast[int](result) and (MemAlign-1)) == 0, "rawAlloc 9")
       sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: end c != nil")
-    sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: before c.free < size")
-    if c.free < size:
-      sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: before listRemove test")
-      listRemove(a.freeSmallChunks[s], c)
-      sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: end listRemove test")
+      # We fetch deferred cells *after* advancing `c.freeList`/`acc` to adjust `c.free`.
+      # If after the adjustment it turns out there's free cells available,
+      #  the chunk stays in `a.freeSmallChunks[s]` and the need for a new chunk is delayed.
+      fetchSharedCells(c)
+      sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: before c.free < size")
+      if c.free < size:
+        # Even after fetching shared cells the chunk has no usable memory left. It is no longer the active chunk
+        sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: before listRemove test")
+        listRemove(a.freeSmallChunks[s], c)
+        sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: end listRemove test")
     sysAssert(((cast[int](result) and PageMask) - smallChunkOverhead()) %%
                size == 0, "rawAlloc 21")
     sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: end small size")
@@ -907,7 +982,7 @@ proc rawAlloc(a: var MemRegion, requestedSize: int): pointer =
     trackSize(c.size)
   sysAssert(isAccessible(a, result), "rawAlloc 14")
   sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawAlloc: end")
-  when logAlloc: cprintf("var pointer_%p = alloc(%ld)\n", result, requestedSize)
+  when logAlloc: cprintf("var pointer_%p = alloc(%ld) # %p\n", result, requestedSize, addr a)
 
 proc rawAlloc0(a: var MemRegion, requestedSize: int): pointer =
   result = rawAlloc(a, requestedSize)
@@ -923,7 +998,7 @@ proc rawDealloc(a: var MemRegion, p: pointer) =
   if isSmallChunk(c):
     # `p` is within a small chunk:
     var c = cast[PSmallChunk](c)
-    var s = c.size
+    let s = c.size
     #       ^ We might access thread foreign storage here.
     # The other thread cannot possibly free this block as it's still alive.
     var f = cast[ptr FreeCell](p)
@@ -938,31 +1013,48 @@ proc rawDealloc(a: var MemRegion, p: pointer) =
         #echo("setting to nil: ", $cast[int](addr(f.zeroField)))
         sysAssert(f.zeroField != 0, "rawDealloc 1")
         f.zeroField = 0
-      f.next = c.freeList
-      c.freeList = f
       when overwriteFree:
         # set to 0xff to check for usage after free bugs:
         nimSetMem(cast[pointer](cast[int](p) +% sizeof(FreeCell)), -1'i32,
                 s -% sizeof(FreeCell))
-      # check if it is not in the freeSmallChunks[s] list:
-      if c.free < s:
-        # add it to the freeSmallChunks[s] array:
-        listAdd(a.freeSmallChunks[s div MemAlign], c)
-        inc(c.free, s)
+      let activeChunk = a.freeSmallChunks[s div MemAlign]
+      if activeChunk != nil and c != activeChunk:
+        # This pointer is not part of the active chunk, lend it out
+        #  and do not adjust the current chunk (same logic as compensateCounters.)
+        # Put the cell into the active chunk,
+        #  may prevent a queue of available chunks from forming in a.freeSmallChunks[s div MemAlign].
+        #  This queue would otherwise waste memory in the form of free cells until we return to those chunks.
+        f.next = activeChunk.freeList
+        activeChunk.freeList = f # lend the cell
+        inc(activeChunk.free, s) # By not adjusting the current chunk's capacity it is prevented from being freed
+        inc(activeChunk.foreignCells) # The cell is now considered foreign from the perspective of the active chunk
       else:
-        inc(c.free, s)
-        if c.free == SmallChunkSize-smallChunkOverhead():
-          listRemove(a.freeSmallChunks[s div MemAlign], c)
-          c.size = SmallChunkSize
-          freeBigChunk(a, cast[PBigChunk](c))
+        f.next = c.freeList
+        c.freeList = f
+        if c.free < s:
+          # The chunk could not have been active as it didn't have enough space to give
+          listAdd(a.freeSmallChunks[s div MemAlign], c)
+          inc(c.free, s)
+        else:
+          inc(c.free, s)
+          # Free only if the entire chunk is unused and there are no borrowed cells.
+          # If the chunk were to be freed while it references foreign cells,
+          #  the foreign chunks will leak memory and can never be freed.
+          if c.free == SmallChunkSize-smallChunkOverhead() and c.foreignCells == 0:
+            listRemove(a.freeSmallChunks[s div MemAlign], c)
+            c.size = SmallChunkSize
+            freeBigChunk(a, cast[PBigChunk](c))
     else:
+      when logAlloc: cprintf("dealloc(pointer_%p) # SMALL FROM %p CALLER %p\n", p, c.owner, addr(a))
+
       when defined(gcDestructors):
-        addToSharedFreeList(c, f)
+        addToSharedFreeList(c, f, s div MemAlign)
     sysAssert(((cast[int](p) and PageMask) - smallChunkOverhead()) %%
                s == 0, "rawDealloc 2")
   else:
     # set to 0xff to check for usage after free bugs:
     when overwriteFree: nimSetMem(p, -1'i32, c.size -% bigChunkOverhead())
+    when logAlloc: cprintf("dealloc(pointer_%p) # BIG %p\n", p, c.owner)
     when defined(gcDestructors):
       if c.owner == addr(a):
         deallocBigChunk(a, cast[PBigChunk](c))
@@ -970,8 +1062,9 @@ proc rawDealloc(a: var MemRegion, p: pointer) =
         addToSharedFreeListBigChunks(c.owner[], cast[PBigChunk](c))
     else:
       deallocBigChunk(a, cast[PBigChunk](c))
+
   sysAssert(allocInv(a), "rawDealloc: end")
-  when logAlloc: cprintf("dealloc(pointer_%p)\n", p)
+  #when logAlloc: cprintf("dealloc(pointer_%p)\n", p)
 
 when not defined(gcDestructors):
   proc isAllocatedPtr(a: MemRegion, p: pointer): bool =
@@ -982,7 +1075,7 @@ when not defined(gcDestructors):
           var c = cast[PSmallChunk](c)
           var offset = (cast[int](p) and (PageSize-1)) -%
                       smallChunkOverhead()
-          result = (c.acc >% offset) and (offset %% c.size == 0) and
+          result = (c.acc.int >% offset) and (offset %% c.size == 0) and
             (cast[ptr FreeCell](p).zeroField >% 1)
         else:
           var c = cast[PBigChunk](c)
@@ -1000,7 +1093,7 @@ when not defined(gcDestructors):
           var c = cast[PSmallChunk](c)
           var offset = (cast[int](p) and (PageSize-1)) -%
                       smallChunkOverhead()
-          if c.acc >% offset:
+          if c.acc.int >% offset:
             sysAssert(cast[int](addr(c.data)) +% offset ==
                       cast[int](p), "offset is not what you think it is")
             var d = cast[ptr FreeCell](cast[int](addr(c.data)) +%
diff --git a/lib/system/arithmetics.nim b/lib/system/arithmetics.nim
index fa7ca784d..e229a0f4b 100644
--- a/lib/system/arithmetics.nim
+++ b/lib/system/arithmetics.nim
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-proc succ*[T: Ordinal](x: T, y: int = 1): T {.magic: "Succ", noSideEffect.} =
+proc succ*[T, V: Ordinal](x: T, y: V = 1): T {.magic: "Succ", noSideEffect.} =
   ## Returns the `y`-th successor (default: 1) of the value `x`.
   ##
   ## If such a value does not exist, `OverflowDefect` is raised
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ proc succ*[T: Ordinal](x: T, y: int = 1): T {.magic: "Succ", noSideEffect.} =
     assert succ(5) == 6
     assert succ(5, 3) == 8
 
-proc pred*[T: Ordinal](x: T, y: int = 1): T {.magic: "Pred", noSideEffect.} =
+proc pred*[T, V: Ordinal](x: T, y: V = 1): T {.magic: "Pred", noSideEffect.} =
   ## Returns the `y`-th predecessor (default: 1) of the value `x`.
   ##
   ## If such a value does not exist, `OverflowDefect` is raised
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ proc pred*[T: Ordinal](x: T, y: int = 1): T {.magic: "Pred", noSideEffect.} =
     assert pred(5) == 4
     assert pred(5, 3) == 2
 
-proc inc*[T: Ordinal](x: var T, y: int = 1) {.magic: "Inc", noSideEffect.} =
+proc inc*[T, V: Ordinal](x: var T, y: V = 1) {.magic: "Inc", noSideEffect.} =
   ## Increments the ordinal `x` by `y`.
   ##
   ## If such a value does not exist, `OverflowDefect` is raised or a compile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ proc inc*[T: Ordinal](x: var T, y: int = 1) {.magic: "Inc", noSideEffect.} =
     inc(i, 3)
     assert i == 6
 
-proc dec*[T: Ordinal](x: var T, y: int = 1) {.magic: "Dec", noSideEffect.} =
+proc dec*[T, V: Ordinal](x: var T, y: V = 1) {.magic: "Dec", noSideEffect.} =
   ## Decrements the ordinal `x` by `y`.
   ##
   ## If such a value does not exist, `OverflowDefect` is raised or a compile
diff --git a/lib/system/comparisons.nim b/lib/system/comparisons.nim
index ce5e486f7..a8d78bb93 100644
--- a/lib/system/comparisons.nim
+++ b/lib/system/comparisons.nim
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ proc `==`*[T](x, y: seq[T]): bool {.noSideEffect.} =
         return true
     else:
       var sameObject = false
-      {.emit: """`sameObject` = `x` === `y`""".}
+      {.emit: """`sameObject` = `x` === `y`;""".}
       if sameObject: return true
 
   if x.len != y.len:
diff --git a/lib/system/compilation.nim b/lib/system/compilation.nim
index cda16fae5..cdb976ed5 100644
--- a/lib/system/compilation.nim
+++ b/lib/system/compilation.nim
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const
     ##   ```
     # see also std/private/since
 
-  NimMinor* {.intdefine.}: int = 1
+  NimMinor* {.intdefine.}: int = 2
     ## is the minor number of Nim's version.
     ## Odd for devel, even for releases.
 
diff --git a/lib/system/hti.nim b/lib/system/hti.nim
index 9acaae88b..a26aff982 100644
--- a/lib/system/hti.nim
+++ b/lib/system/hti.nim
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ type
     tyOwned, tyUnused1, tyUnused2,
     tyVarargsHidden,
     tyUncheckedArray,
-    tyProxyHidden,
+    tyErrorHidden,
     tyBuiltInTypeClassHidden,
     tyUserTypeClassHidden,
     tyUserTypeClassInstHidden,
diff --git a/lib/system/indices.nim b/lib/system/indices.nim
index e1ac68383..f2bad2528 100644
--- a/lib/system/indices.nim
+++ b/lib/system/indices.nim
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ proc `[]`*[T, U: Ordinal](s: string, x: HSlice[T, U]): string {.inline, systemRa
   ##   var s = "abcdef"
   ##   assert s[1..3] == "bcd"
   ##   ```
-  # Workaround bug #22852
-  result = ""
   let a = s ^^ x.a
   let L = (s ^^ x.b) - a + 1
   result = newString(L)
@@ -112,13 +110,13 @@ proc `[]`*[Idx, T; U, V: Ordinal](a: array[Idx, T], x: HSlice[U, V]): seq[T] {.s
   ##   var a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
   ##   assert a[0..2] == @[1, 2, 3]
   ##   ```
+  ##
+  ## See also:
+  ## * `toOpenArray(array[I, T];I,I) <#toOpenArray,array[I,T],I,I>`_
   let xa = a ^^ x.a
   let L = (a ^^ x.b) - xa + 1
-  # Workaround bug #22852:
-  result = newSeq[T](if L < 0: 0 else: L)
+  result = newSeq[T](L)
   for i in 0..<L: result[i] = a[Idx(i + xa)]
-  # Workaround bug #22852
-  discard Natural(L)
 
 proc `[]=`*[Idx, T; U, V: Ordinal](a: var array[Idx, T], x: HSlice[U, V], b: openArray[T]) {.systemRaisesDefect.} =
   ## Slice assignment for arrays.
@@ -141,6 +139,9 @@ proc `[]`*[T; U, V: Ordinal](s: openArray[T], x: HSlice[U, V]): seq[T] {.systemR
   ##   var s = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
   ##   assert s[0..2] == @[1, 2, 3]
   ##   ```
+  ##
+  ## See also:
+  ## * `toOpenArray(openArray[T];int,int) <#toOpenArray,openArray[T],int,int>`_
   let a = s ^^ x.a
   let L = (s ^^ x.b) - a + 1
   newSeq(result, L)
diff --git a/lib/system/jssys.nim b/lib/system/jssys.nim
index 9f9a410d5..5599240fd 100644
--- a/lib/system/jssys.nim
+++ b/lib/system/jssys.nim
@@ -622,37 +622,6 @@ proc nimCopy(dest, src: JSRef, ti: PNimType): JSRef =
   else:
     result = src
 
-proc genericReset(x: JSRef, ti: PNimType): JSRef {.compilerproc.} =
-  {.emit: "`result` = null;".}
-  case ti.kind
-  of tyPtr, tyRef, tyVar, tyNil:
-    if isFatPointer(ti):
-      {.emit: """
-        `result` = [null, 0];
-      """.}
-  of tySet:
-    {.emit: """
-      `result` = {};
-    """.}
-  of tyTuple, tyObject:
-    if ti.kind == tyObject:
-      {.emit: "`result` = {m_type: `ti`};".}
-    else:
-      {.emit: "`result` = {};".}
-  of tySequence, tyOpenArray, tyString:
-    {.emit: """
-      `result` = [];
-    """.}
-  of tyArrayConstr, tyArray:
-    {.emit: """
-      `result` = new Array(`x`.length);
-      for (var i = 0; i < `x`.length; ++i) {
-        `result`[i] = genericReset(`x`[i], `ti`.base);
-      }
-    """.}
-  else:
-    discard
-
 proc arrayConstr(len: int, value: JSRef, typ: PNimType): JSRef {.
                 asmNoStackFrame, compilerproc.} =
   # types are fake
diff --git a/lib/system/nimscript.nim b/lib/system/nimscript.nim
index bdf6145a1..cf81f6d86 100644
--- a/lib/system/nimscript.nim
+++ b/lib/system/nimscript.nim
@@ -253,11 +253,12 @@ proc cpDir*(`from`, to: string) {.raises: [OSError].} =
 proc exec*(command: string) {.
   raises: [OSError], tags: [ExecIOEffect, WriteIOEffect].} =
   ## Executes an external process. If the external process terminates with
-  ## a non-zero exit code, an OSError exception is raised.
+  ## a non-zero exit code, an OSError exception is raised. The command is
+  ## executed relative to the current source path.
   ##
-  ## **Note:** If you need a version of `exec` that returns the exit code
-  ## and text output of the command, you can use `system.gorgeEx
-  ## <system.html#gorgeEx,string,string,string>`_.
+  ## .. note:: If you need a version of `exec` that returns the exit code
+  ##   and text output of the command, you can use `system.gorgeEx
+  ##   <system.html#gorgeEx,string,string,string>`_.
   log "exec: " & command:
     if rawExec(command) != 0:
       raise newException(OSError, "FAILED: " & command)
@@ -267,11 +268,17 @@ proc exec*(command: string, input: string, cache = "") {.
   raises: [OSError], tags: [ExecIOEffect, WriteIOEffect].} =
   ## Executes an external process. If the external process terminates with
   ## a non-zero exit code, an OSError exception is raised.
+  ##
+  ## .. warning:: This version of `exec` is executed relative to the nimscript
+  ##   module path, which affects how the command resolves relative paths. Thus
+  ##   it is generally better to use `gorgeEx` directly when you need more
+  ##   control over the execution environment or when working with commands
+  ##   that deal with relative paths.
   log "exec: " & command:
     let (output, exitCode) = gorgeEx(command, input, cache)
+    echo output
     if exitCode != 0:
       raise newException(OSError, "FAILED: " & command)
-    echo output
 
 proc selfExec*(command: string) {.
   raises: [OSError], tags: [ExecIOEffect, WriteIOEffect].} =
diff --git a/lib/system/orc.nim b/lib/system/orc.nim
index 463c40c4d..c02a24989 100644
--- a/lib/system/orc.nim
+++ b/lib/system/orc.nim
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ proc unregisterCycle(s: Cell) =
   let idx = s.rootIdx-1
   when false:
     if idx >= roots.len or idx < 0:
-      cprintf("[Bug!] %ld\n", idx)
+      cprintf("[Bug!] %ld %ld\n", idx, roots.len)
       rawQuit 1
   roots.d[idx] = roots.d[roots.len-1]
   roots.d[idx][0].rootIdx = idx+1
@@ -303,6 +303,14 @@ proc collectColor(s: Cell; desc: PNimTypeV2; col: int; j: var GcEnv) =
         t.setColor(colBlack)
         trace(t, desc, j)
 
+const
+  defaultThreshold = when defined(nimFixedOrc): 10_000 else: 128
+
+when defined(nimStressOrc):
+  const rootsThreshold = 10 # broken with -d:nimStressOrc: 10 and for havlak iterations 1..8
+else:
+  var rootsThreshold {.threadvar.}: int
+
 proc collectCyclesBacon(j: var GcEnv; lowMark: int) =
   # pretty direct translation from
   # https://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/files/us-bacon/Bacon01Concurrent.pdf
@@ -341,22 +349,25 @@ proc collectCyclesBacon(j: var GcEnv; lowMark: int) =
     s.rootIdx = 0
     collectColor(s, roots.d[i][1], colToCollect, j)
 
+  # Bug #22927: `free` calls destructors which can append to `roots`.
+  # We protect against this here by setting `roots.len` to 0 and also
+  # setting the threshold so high that no cycle collection can be triggered
+  # until we are out of this critical section:
+  when not defined(nimStressOrc):
+    let oldThreshold = rootsThreshold
+    rootsThreshold = high(int)
+  roots.len = 0
+
   for i in 0 ..< j.toFree.len:
     when orcLeakDetector:
       writeCell("CYCLIC OBJECT FREED", j.toFree.d[i][0], j.toFree.d[i][1])
     free(j.toFree.d[i][0], j.toFree.d[i][1])
 
+  when not defined(nimStressOrc):
+    rootsThreshold = oldThreshold
+
   inc j.freed, j.toFree.len
   deinit j.toFree
-  #roots.len = 0
-
-const
-  defaultThreshold = when defined(nimFixedOrc): 10_000 else: 128
-
-when defined(nimStressOrc):
-  const rootsThreshold = 10 # broken with -d:nimStressOrc: 10 and for havlak iterations 1..8
-else:
-  var rootsThreshold {.threadvar.}: int
 
 when defined(nimOrcStats):
   var freedCyclicObjects {.threadvar.}: int
@@ -396,7 +407,8 @@ proc collectCycles() =
     collectCyclesBacon(j, 0)
 
   deinit j.traceStack
-  deinit roots
+  if roots.len == 0:
+    deinit roots
 
   when not defined(nimStressOrc):
     # compute the threshold based on the previous history
diff --git a/lib/system/reprjs.nim b/lib/system/reprjs.nim
index 30e84ebee..761d66aec 100644
--- a/lib/system/reprjs.nim
+++ b/lib/system/reprjs.nim
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ proc reprBool(x: bool): string {.compilerRtl.} =
 proc reprEnum(e: int, typ: PNimType): string {.compilerRtl.} =
   var tmp: bool
   let item = typ.node.sons[e]
-  {.emit: "`tmp` = `item` !== undefined".}
+  {.emit: "`tmp` = `item` !== undefined;".}
   if tmp:
     result = makeNimstrLit(item.name)
   else:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ proc reprArray(a: pointer, typ: PNimType,
   add(result, "]")
 
 proc isPointedToNil(p: pointer): bool =
-  {. emit: "if (`p` === null) {`result` = true};\n" .}
+  {. emit: "if (`p` === null) {`result` = true;}\n" .}
 
 proc reprRef(result: var string, p: pointer, typ: PNimType,
           cl: var ReprClosure) =
diff --git a/lib/system/seqs_v2.nim b/lib/system/seqs_v2.nim
index 8b3e9ee88..572e77408 100644
--- a/lib/system/seqs_v2.nim
+++ b/lib/system/seqs_v2.nim
@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ proc prepareSeqAdd(len: int; p: pointer; addlen, elemSize, elemAlign: int): poin
       q.cap = newCap
       result = q
 
+proc zeroNewElements(len: int; q: pointer; addlen, elemSize, elemAlign: int) {.
+    noSideEffect, tags: [], raises: [], compilerRtl.} =
+  {.noSideEffect.}:
+    let headerSize = align(sizeof(NimSeqPayloadBase), elemAlign)
+    zeroMem(q +! headerSize +! len * elemSize, addlen * elemSize)
+
 proc prepareSeqAddUninit(len: int; p: pointer; addlen, elemSize, elemAlign: int): pointer {.
     noSideEffect, tags: [], raises: [], compilerRtl.} =
   {.noSideEffect.}:
diff --git a/lib/system/strs_v2.nim b/lib/system/strs_v2.nim
index dbee10777..404b4f78d 100644
--- a/lib/system/strs_v2.nim
+++ b/lib/system/strs_v2.nim
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ proc setLengthStrV2(s: var NimStringV2, newLen: int) {.compilerRtl.} =
   s.len = newLen
 
 proc nimAsgnStrV2(a: var NimStringV2, b: NimStringV2) {.compilerRtl.} =
-  if a.p == b.p: return
+  if a.p == b.p and a.len == b.len: return
   if isLiteral(b):
     # we can shallow copy literals:
     frees(a)
diff --git a/lib/system/sysstr.nim b/lib/system/sysstr.nim
index e4d6479ec..3621c4960 100644
--- a/lib/system/sysstr.nim
+++ b/lib/system/sysstr.nim
@@ -220,7 +220,10 @@ proc appendChar(dest: NimString, c: char) {.compilerproc, inline.} =
 proc setLengthStr(s: NimString, newLen: int): NimString {.compilerRtl.} =
   let n = max(newLen, 0)
   if s == nil:
-    result = mnewString(n)
+    if n == 0:
+      return s
+    else:
+      result = mnewString(n)
   elif n <= s.space:
     result = s
   else:
@@ -301,7 +304,10 @@ proc setLengthSeqV2(s: PGenericSeq, typ: PNimType, newLen: int): PGenericSeq {.
     compilerRtl.} =
   sysAssert typ.kind == tySequence, "setLengthSeqV2: type is not a seq"
   if s == nil:
-    result = cast[PGenericSeq](newSeq(typ, newLen))
+    if newLen == 0:
+      result = s
+    else:
+      result = cast[PGenericSeq](newSeq(typ, newLen))
   else:
     let elemSize = typ.base.size
     let elemAlign = typ.base.align