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-#
-#
-#            Nimrod's Runtime Library
-#        (c) Copyright 2009 Andreas Rumpf
-#
-#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
-#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
-#
-
-## This module implements helper procs for CGI applictions. Example:
-## 
-## .. code-block:: Nimrod
-##
-##    import strtabs, cgi
-##
-##    # Fill the values when debugging:
-##    when debug: 
-##      setTestData("name", "Klaus", "password", "123456")
-##    # read the data into `myData`
-##    var myData = readData()
-##    # check that the data's variable names are "name" or "passwort" 
-##    validateData(myData, "name", "password")
-##    # start generating content:
-##    writeContentType()
-##    # generate content:
-##    write(stdout, "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN\">\n")
-##    write(stdout, "<html><head><title>Test</title></head><body>\n")
-##    writeln(stdout, "your name: " & myData["name"])
-##    writeln(stdout, "your password: " & myData["password"])
-##    writeln(stdout, "</body></html>")
-
-import strutils, os, strtabs
-
-proc URLencode*(s: string): string =
-  ## Encodes a value to be HTTP safe: This means that characters in the set
-  ## ``{'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '_'}`` are carried over to the result,
-  ## a space is converted to ``'+'`` and every other character is encoded as
-  ## ``'%xx'`` where ``xx`` denotes its hexadecimal value. 
-  result = ""
-  for i in 0..s.len-1:
-    case s[i]
-    of 'a'..'z', 'A'..'Z', '0'..'9', '_': add(result, s[i])
-    of ' ': add(result, '+')
-    else: 
-      add(result, '%')
-      add(result, toHex(ord(s[i]), 2))
-
-proc handleHexChar(c: char, x: var int) {.inline.} = 
-  case c
-  of '0'..'9': x = (x shl 4) or (ord(c) - ord('0'))
-  of 'a'..'f': x = (x shl 4) or (ord(c) - ord('a') + 10)
-  of 'A'..'F': x = (x shl 4) or (ord(c) - ord('A') + 10)
-  else: assert(false)
-
-proc URLdecode*(s: string): string = 
-  ## Decodes a value from its HTTP representation: This means that a ``'+'`` 
-  ## is converted to a space, ``'%xx'`` (where ``xx`` denotes a hexadecimal
-  ## value) is converted to the character with ordinal number ``xx``, and  
-  ## and every other character is carried over. 
-  result = ""
-  var i = 0
-  while i < s.len:
-    case s[i]
-    of '%': 
-      var x = 0
-      handleHexChar(s[i+1], x)
-      handleHexChar(s[i+2], x)
-      inc(i, 2)
-      add(result, chr(x))
-    of '+': add(result, ' ')
-    else: add(result, s[i])
-    inc(i)
-
-proc addXmlChar(dest: var string, c: Char) {.inline.} = 
-  case c
-  of '&': add(dest, "&amp;")
-  of '<': add(dest, "&lt;")
-  of '>': add(dest, "&gt;")
-  of '\"': add(dest, "&quot;")
-  else: add(dest, c)
-  
-proc XMLencode*(s: string): string = 
-  ## Encodes a value to be XML safe:
-  ## * ``"`` is replaced by ``&quot;``
-  ## * ``<`` is replaced by ``&lt;``
-  ## * ``>`` is replaced by ``&gt;``
-  ## * ``&`` is replaced by ``&amp;``
-  ## * every other character is carried over.
-  result = ""
-  for i in 0..len(s)-1: addXmlChar(result, s[i])
-
-type
-  ECgi* = object of EIO  ## the exception that is raised, if a CGI error occurs
-  TRequestMethod* = enum ## the used request method
-    methodNone,          ## no REQUEST_METHOD environment variable
-    methodPost,          ## query uses the POST method
-    methodGet            ## query uses the GET method
-
-proc cgiError*(msg: string) {.noreturn.} = 
-  ## raises an ECgi exception with message `msg`.
-  var e: ref ECgi
-  new(e)
-  e.msg = msg
-  raise e
-
-proc getEncodedData(allowedMethods: set[TRequestMethod]): string = 
-  case getenv("REQUEST_METHOD") 
-  of "POST": 
-    if methodPost notin allowedMethods: 
-      cgiError("'REQUEST_METHOD' 'POST' is not supported")
-    var L = parseInt(getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"))
-    result = newString(L)
-    if readBuffer(stdin, addr(result[0]), L) != L:
-      cgiError("cannot read from stdin")
-  of "GET":
-    if methodGet notin allowedMethods: 
-      cgiError("'REQUEST_METHOD' 'GET' is not supported")
-    result = getenv("QUERY_STRING")
-  else: 
-    if methodNone notin allowedMethods:
-      cgiError("'REQUEST_METHOD' must be 'POST' or 'GET'")
-
-iterator decodeData*(allowedMethods: set[TRequestMethod] = 
-       {methodNone, methodPost, methodGet}): tuple[key, value: string] = 
-  ## Reads and decodes CGI data and yields the (name, value) pairs the
-  ## data consists of. If the client does not use a method listed in the
-  ## `allowedMethods` set, an `ECgi` exception is raised.
-  var enc = getEncodedData(allowedMethods)
-  if not isNil(enc): 
-    # decode everything in one pass:
-    var i = 0
-    var name = ""
-    var value = ""
-    while enc[i] != '\0':
-      setLen(name, 0) # reuse memory
-      while true:
-        case enc[i]
-        of '\0': break
-        of '%': 
-          var x = 0
-          handleHexChar(enc[i+1], x)
-          handleHexChar(enc[i+2], x)
-          inc(i, 2)
-          add(name, chr(x))
-        of '+': add(name, ' ')
-        of '=', '&': break
-        else: add(name, enc[i])
-        inc(i)
-      if enc[i] != '=': cgiError("'=' expected")
-      inc(i) # skip '='
-      setLen(value, 0) # reuse memory
-      while true:
-        case enc[i]
-        of '%': 
-          var x = 0
-          handleHexChar(enc[i+1], x)
-          handleHexChar(enc[i+2], x)
-          inc(i, 2)
-          add(value, chr(x))
-        of '+': add(value, ' ')
-        of '&', '\0': break
-        else: add(value, enc[i])
-        inc(i)
-      yield (name, value)
-      if enc[i] == '&': inc(i)
-      elif enc[i] == '\0': break
-      else: cgiError("'&' expected")
-
-proc readData*(allowedMethods: set[TRequestMethod] = 
-               {methodNone, methodPost, methodGet}): PStringTable = 
-  ## Read CGI data. If the client does not use a method listed in the
-  ## `allowedMethods` set, an `ECgi` exception is raised.
-  result = newStringTable()
-  for name, value in decodeData(allowedMethods): 
-    result[name] = value
-  
-proc validateData*(data: PStringTable, validKeys: openarray[string]) = 
-  ## validates data; raises `ECgi` if this fails. This checks that each variable
-  ## name of the CGI `data` occurs in the `validKeys` array.
-  for key, val in pairs(data):
-    if find(validKeys, key) < 0: 
-      cgiError("unknown variable name: " & key)
-
-proc getContentLength*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``CONTENT_LENGTH`` environment variable
-  return getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH")
-
-proc getContentType*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``CONTENT_TYPE`` environment variable
-  return getenv("CONTENT_Type")
-
-proc getDocumentRoot*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``DOCUMENT_ROOT`` environment variable
-  return getenv("DOCUMENT_ROOT")
-
-proc getGatewayInterface*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``GATEWAY_INTERFACE`` environment variable
-  return getenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE")
-
-proc getHttpAccept*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_ACCEPT`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT")
-
-proc getHttpAcceptCharset*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET")
-
-proc getHttpAcceptEncoding*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING")
-
-proc getHttpAcceptLanguage*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE")
-
-proc getHttpConnection*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_CONNECTION`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_CONNECTION")
-
-proc getHttpCookie*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_COOKIE`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_COOKIE")
-
-proc getHttpHost*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_HOST`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_HOST")
-
-proc getHttpReferer*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_REFERER`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_REFERER")
-
-proc getHttpUserAgent*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``HTTP_USER_AGENT`` environment variable
-  return getenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT")
-
-proc getPathInfo*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``PATH_INFO`` environment variable
-  return getenv("PATH_INFO")
-
-proc getPathTranslated*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` environment variable
-  return getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED")
-
-proc getQueryString*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``QUERY_STRING`` environment variable
-  return getenv("QUERY_STRING")
-
-proc getRemoteAddr*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REMOTE_ADDR`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REMOTE_ADDR")
-
-proc getRemoteHost*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REMOTE_HOST`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REMOTE_HOST")
-
-proc getRemoteIdent*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REMOTE_IDENT`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REMOTE_IDENT")
-
-proc getRemotePort*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REMOTE_PORT`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REMOTE_PORT")
-
-proc getRemoteUser*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REMOTE_USER`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REMOTE_USER")
-
-proc getRequestMethod*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REQUEST_METHOD`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")
-
-proc getRequestURI*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``REQUEST_URI`` environment variable
-  return getenv("REQUEST_URI")
-
-proc getScriptFilename*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SCRIPT_FILENAME`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SCRIPT_FILENAME")
-
-proc getScriptName*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SCRIPT_NAME")
-
-proc getServerAddr*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_ADDR`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_ADDR")
-
-proc getServerAdmin*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_ADMIN`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_ADMIN")
-
-proc getServerName*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_NAME`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_NAME")
-
-proc getServerPort*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_PORT`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_PORT")
-
-proc getServerProtocol*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_PROTOCOL`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL")
-
-proc getServerSignature*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_SIGNATURE`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_SIGNATURE")
-
-proc getServerSoftware*(): string =
-  ## returns contents of the ``SERVER_SOFTWARE`` environment variable
-  return getenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE")
-
-proc setTestData*(keysvalues: openarray[string]) = 
-  ## fills the appropriate environment variables to test your CGI application.
-  ## This can only simulate the 'GET' request method. `keysvalues` should
-  ## provide embedded (name, value)-pairs. Example:
-  ##
-  ## .. code-block:: Nimrod
-  ##    setTestData("name", "Hanz", "password", "12345")
-  putenv("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET")
-  var i = 0
-  var query = ""
-  while i < keysvalues.len:
-    add(query, URLencode(keysvalues[i]))
-    add(query, '=')
-    add(query, URLencode(keysvalues[i+1]))
-    add(query, '&')
-    inc(i, 2)
-  putenv("QUERY_STRING", query)
-
-proc writeContentType*() = 
-  ## call this before starting to send your HTML data to `stdout`. This
-  ## implements this part of the CGI protocol: 
-  ##
-  ## .. code-block:: Nimrod
-  ##     write(stdout, "Content-type: text/html\n\n")
-  ## 
-  ## It also modifies the debug stack traces so that they contain
-  ## ``<br />`` and are easily readable in a browser.  
-  write(stdout, "Content-type: text/html\n\n")
-  system.stackTraceNewLine = "<br />\n"
-  
-proc setCookie*(name, value: string) = 
-  ## Sets a cookie.
-  write(stdout, "Set-Cookie: ", name, "=", value, "\n")
-
-var
-  cookies: PStringTable = nil
-
-proc parseCookies(s: string): PStringTable = 
-  result = newStringTable(modeCaseInsensitive)
-  var i = 0
-  while true:
-    while s[i] == ' ' or s[i] == '\t': inc(i)
-    var keystart = i
-    while s[i] != '=' and s[i] != '\0': inc(i)
-    var keyend = i-1
-    if s[i] == '\0': break
-    inc(i) # skip '='
-    var valstart = i
-    while s[i] != ';' and s[i] != '\0': inc(i)
-    result[copy(s, keystart, keyend)] = copy(s, valstart, i-1)
-    if s[i] == '\0': break
-    inc(i) # skip ';'
-    
-proc getCookie*(name: string): string = 
-  ## Gets a cookie. If no cookie of `name` exists, "" is returned.
-  if cookies == nil: cookies = parseCookies(getHttpCookie())
-  result = cookies[name]
-
-proc existsCookie*(name: string): bool = 
-  ## Checks if a cookie of `name` exists.
-  if cookies == nil: cookies = parseCookies(getHttpCookie())
-  result = hasKey(cookies)
-
-