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-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/23962.h17
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/fam.h4
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t12946.nim8
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t22679.nim50
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t22680.nim50
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t22712.nim15
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t23306.nim12
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t23434.nim17
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t23657.nim54
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t23962.nim32
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t4834.nim17
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/t6986.nim3
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tasync_cpp.nim2
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tcasts.nim3
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tcodegendecl.nim17
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tconstructor.nim131
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tcovariancerules.nim10
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tdont_init_instantiation.nim2
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/temitlist.nim6
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tempty_generic_obj.nim4
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tevalorder.nim2
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tfam.nim7
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tinitializers.nim60
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tmember.nim75
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tmember_forward_declaration.nim27
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tnoinitfield.nim30
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/torc.nim75
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tpassbypragmas.nim27
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tretvar.nim4
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/ttemplatetype.nim2
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/ttypeinfo1.nim (renamed from tests/cpp/ttypeinfo.nim)0
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tvector_iterator.nim4
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/tvirtual.nim126
-rw-r--r--tests/cpp/virtualptr.nim9
34 files changed, 884 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/tests/cpp/23962.h b/tests/cpp/23962.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d8147bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/23962.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+struct Foo {
+
+  Foo(int inX): x(inX) {
+    std::cout << "Ctor Foo(" << x << ")\n";
+  }
+  ~Foo() {
+    std::cout << "Destory Foo(" << x << ")\n";
+  }
+
+  void print() {
+    std::cout << "Foo.x = " << x << '\n';
+  }
+
+  int x;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/fam.h b/tests/cpp/fam.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad576425b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/fam.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+struct Test{
+  ~Test() {
+  }
+};
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t12946.nim b/tests/cpp/t12946.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79cd56251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t12946.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "c cpp"
+"""
+
+import std/atomics
+type Futex = distinct Atomic[int32]
+
+var x: Futex
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t22679.nim b/tests/cpp/t22679.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81defcb58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t22679.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+discard """
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output:'''
+cppNZ.x = 123
+cppNZInit.x = 123
+hascpp.cppnz.x = 123
+hasCppInit.cppnz.x = 123
+hasCppCtor.cppnz.x = 123
+'''
+"""
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct CppNonZero {
+  int x = 123;
+};
+""".}
+
+import sugar
+type
+  CppNonZero {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+    x: cint
+
+  HasCpp = object
+    cppnz: CppNonZero
+
+proc initCppNonZero: CppNonZero =
+  CppNonZero()
+
+proc initHasCpp: HasCpp =
+  HasCpp()
+
+proc ctorHasCpp: HasCpp {.constructor.} =
+  discard
+
+proc main =
+  var cppNZ: CppNonZero
+  dump cppNZ.x
+
+  var cppNZInit = initCppNonZero()
+  dump cppNZInit.x
+
+  var hascpp: HasCpp
+  dump hascpp.cppnz.x
+
+  var hasCppInit = initHasCpp()
+  dump hasCppInit.cppnz.x
+
+  var hasCppCtor = ctorHasCpp()
+  dump hasCppCtor.cppnz.x
+
+main()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t22680.nim b/tests/cpp/t22680.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80f1a8319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t22680.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+discard """
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output:'''
+cppNZ.x = 123
+cppNZInit.x = 123
+inheritCpp.x = 123
+inheritCppInit.x = 123
+inheritCppCtor.x = 123
+'''
+"""
+import std/sugar
+
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct CppNonZero {
+  int x = 123;
+};
+""".}
+
+type
+  CppNonZero {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+    x: cint
+
+  InheritCpp = object of CppNonZero
+
+proc initCppNonZero: CppNonZero =
+  CppNonZero()
+
+proc initInheritCpp: InheritCpp =
+  InheritCpp()
+
+proc ctorInheritCpp: InheritCpp {.constructor.} =
+  discard
+
+proc main =
+  var cppNZ: CppNonZero
+  dump cppNZ.x
+
+  var cppNZInit = initCppNonZero()
+  dump cppNZInit.x
+
+  var inheritCpp: InheritCpp
+  dump inheritCpp.x
+
+  var inheritCppInit = initInheritCpp()
+  dump inheritCppInit.x
+
+  var inheritCppCtor = ctorInheritCpp()
+  dump inheritCppCtor.x
+
+main()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t22712.nim b/tests/cpp/t22712.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34ef67ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t22712.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+discard """
+targets: "cpp"
+errormsg: "constructor in an imported type needs importcpp pragma"
+line: 14
+"""
+{.emit: """/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct CppStruct {
+  CppStruct();
+};
+""".}
+
+type CppStruct {.importcpp.} = object
+
+proc makeCppStruct(): CppStruct {.constructor.} = 
+  discard
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t23306.nim b/tests/cpp/t23306.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebb4edb8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t23306.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+discard """
+targets: "cpp"
+"""
+
+type K = object
+  h: iterator(f: K): K
+
+iterator d(g: K): K {.closure.} =
+  defer:
+    discard
+
+discard K(h: d)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t23434.nim b/tests/cpp/t23434.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04a83227e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t23434.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+discard """
+cmd:"nim cpp $file"
+errormsg: "type mismatch: got <proc (self: SomeObject){.member, gcsafe.}>"
+line: 17
+"""
+type SomeObject = object
+    value: int
+
+proc printValue(self: SomeObject) {.virtual.} =
+    echo "The value is ", self.value
+
+proc callAProc(p: proc(self: SomeObject){.noconv.}) =
+    let someObj = SomeObject(value: 4)
+    echo "calling param proc"
+    p(someObj)
+
+callAProc(printValue)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t23657.nim b/tests/cpp/t23657.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63deb7fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t23657.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp -r $file"
+  output: '''
+1.0
+1.0
+'''
+
+"""
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct Point {
+  float x, y, z;
+  Point(float x, float y, float z): x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
+  Point() = default;
+};
+struct Direction {
+  float x, y, z;
+  Direction(float x, float y, float z): x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
+  Direction() = default;
+};
+struct Axis {
+  Point origin;
+  Direction direction;
+  Axis(Point origin, Direction direction): origin(origin), direction(direction) {}
+  Axis() = default;
+};
+
+""".}
+
+type
+  Point {.importcpp.} = object
+    x, y, z: float
+  
+  Direction {.importcpp.} = object
+    x, y, z: float
+
+  Axis {.importcpp.} = object
+    origin: Point
+    direction: Direction
+
+proc makeAxis(origin: Point, direction: Direction): Axis {. constructor, importcpp:"Axis(@)".}
+proc makePoint(x, y, z: float): Point {. constructor, importcpp:"Point(@)".}
+proc makeDirection(x, y, z: float): Direction {. constructor, importcpp:"Direction(@)".}
+
+var axis1 = makeAxis(Point(x: 1.0, y: 2.0, z: 3.0), Direction(x: 4.0, y: 5.0, z: 6.0)) #Triggers the error (T1)
+var axis2Ctor = makeAxis(makePoint(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), makeDirection(4.0, 5.0, 6.0)) #Do not triggers
+
+proc main() = #Do not triggers as Tx are inside the body
+  let test = makeAxis(Point(x: 1.0, y: 2.0, z: 3.0), Direction(x: 4.0, y: 5.0, z: 6.0))
+  echo test.origin.x
+
+main()
+
+echo $axis1.origin.x  #Make sures it's init
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t23962.nim b/tests/cpp/t23962.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c79d888df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t23962.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+discard """
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: '''
+Ctor Foo(-1)
+Destory Foo(-1)
+Ctor Foo(-1)
+Destory Foo(-1)
+Ctor Foo(-1)
+Destory Foo(-1)
+Foo.x = 1
+Foo.x = 2
+Foo.x = -1
+'''
+"""
+
+type
+  Foo {.importcpp, header: "23962.h".} = object
+    x: cint
+
+proc print(f: Foo) {.importcpp.}
+
+#also tests the right constructor is used
+proc makeFoo(x: int32 = -1): Foo {.importcpp:"Foo(#)", constructor.} 
+
+proc test =
+  var xs = newSeq[Foo](3)
+  xs[0].x = 1
+  xs[1].x = 2
+  for x in xs:
+    x.print
+
+test()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t4834.nim b/tests/cpp/t4834.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0275b1b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/t4834.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+"""
+
+# issue #4834
+block:
+  defer:
+    let x = 0
+
+
+proc main() =
+  block:
+    defer:
+      raise newException(Exception, "foo")
+
+doAssertRaises(Exception):
+  main()
diff --git a/tests/cpp/t6986.nim b/tests/cpp/t6986.nim
index ffd277adb..16e455c3b 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/t6986.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/t6986.nim
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ discard """
 
 import sequtils, strutils
 
+when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
+  import std/syncio
+
 
 let rules = toSeq(lines("input"))
   .mapIt(it.split(" => ").mapIt(it.replace("/", "")))
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tasync_cpp.nim b/tests/cpp/tasync_cpp.nim
index a68be6cd5..3f4ec6208 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tasync_cpp.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tasync_cpp.nim
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 discard """
   targets: "cpp"
   output: "hello"
-  cmd: "nim cpp --nilseqs:on --nimblePath:tests/deps $file"
+  cmd: "nim cpp --clearNimblePath --nimblePath:build/deps/pkgs2 $file"
 """
 
 # bug #3299
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tcasts.nim b/tests/cpp/tcasts.nim
index d968d87db..80527efff 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tcasts.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tcasts.nim
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 discard """
   cmd: "nim cpp $file"
-  output: '''{"vas": "kas", "123": "123"}'''
   targets: "cpp"
 """
 
@@ -18,4 +17,4 @@ import tables
 var t = initTable[string, string]()
 discard t.hasKeyOrPut("123", "123")
 discard t.mgetOrPut("vas", "kas")
-echo t
\ No newline at end of file
+doAssert t.len == 2
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tcodegendecl.nim b/tests/cpp/tcodegendecl.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e128c5eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tcodegendecl.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: "3"
+"""
+
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+  int operate(int x, int y, int (*func)(const int&, const int&)){
+    return func(x, y);
+  };
+""".}
+
+proc operate(x, y: int32, fn: proc(x, y: int32 ): int32 {.cdecl.}): int32 {.importcpp:"$1(@)".}
+
+proc add(a {.codegenDecl:"const $#& $#".}, b {.codegenDecl:"const $# $#", byref.}: int32): int32  {.cdecl.} = a + b
+
+echo operate(1, 2, add)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tconstructor.nim b/tests/cpp/tconstructor.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..922ee54fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tconstructor.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: '''
+1
+0
+123
+0
+123
+___
+0
+777
+10
+123
+0
+777
+10
+123
+()
+'''
+"""
+
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct CppClass {
+  int x;
+  int y;
+  CppClass(int inX, int inY) {
+    this->x = inX;
+    this->y = inY;
+  }
+  //CppClass() = default;
+};
+""".}
+
+type  CppClass* {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+  x: int32
+  y: int32
+
+proc makeCppClass(x, y: int32): CppClass {.importcpp: "CppClass(@)", constructor.}
+#test globals are init with the constructor call
+var shouldCompile {.used.} = makeCppClass(1, 2)
+
+proc newCpp*[T](): ptr T {.importcpp:"new '*0()".}
+
+#creation
+type NimClassNoNarent* = object
+  x: int32
+
+proc makeNimClassNoParent(x:int32): NimClassNoNarent {. constructor.} =
+  result.x = x
+  discard
+
+let nimClassNoParent = makeNimClassNoParent(1)
+echo nimClassNoParent.x #acess to this just fine. Notice the field will appear last because we are dealing with constructor calls here
+
+var nimClassNoParentDef {.used.}: NimClassNoNarent  #test has a default constructor. 
+
+#inheritance 
+type NimClass* = object of CppClass
+
+proc makeNimClass(x:int32): NimClass {. constructor:"NimClass('1 #1) : CppClass(0, #1) ".} =
+  result.x = x
+
+#optinially define the default constructor so we get rid of the cpp warn and we can declare the obj (note: default constructor of 'tyObject_NimClass__apRyyO8cfRsZtsldq1rjKA' is implicitly deleted because base class 'CppClass' has no default constructor)
+proc makeCppClass(): NimClass {. constructor: "NimClass() : CppClass(0, 0) ".} = 
+  result.x = 1
+
+let nimClass = makeNimClass(1)
+var nimClassDef {.used.}: NimClass  #since we explictly defined the default constructor we can declare the obj
+
+#bug: 22662
+type
+  BugClass* = object
+    x: int          # Not initialized
+
+proc makeBugClass(): BugClass {.constructor.} =
+  discard
+
+proc main =
+  for i in 0 .. 1:
+    var n = makeBugClass()
+    echo n.x
+    n.x = 123
+    echo n.x
+
+main()
+#bug:
+echo "___"
+type
+  NimClassWithDefault = object
+    x: int
+    y = 777
+    case kind: bool = true
+    of true:
+      z: int = 10
+    else: discard
+
+proc makeNimClassWithDefault(): NimClassWithDefault {.constructor.} =
+  result = NimClassWithDefault()
+
+proc init =
+  for i in 0 .. 1:
+    var n = makeNimClassWithDefault()
+    echo n.x
+    echo n.y
+    echo n.z
+    n.x = 123
+    echo n.x
+
+init()
+
+#tests that the ctor is not declared with nodecl. 
+#nodelc also prevents the creation of a default one when another is created.
+type Foo {.exportc.} = object
+
+proc makeFoo(): Foo {.used, constructor, nodecl.} = discard
+
+echo $Foo()
+
+type Boo = object
+proc `=copy`(dest: var Boo; src: Boo) = discard
+
+proc makeBoo(): Boo {.constructor.} = Boo()
+proc makeBoo2(): Boo  = Boo()
+
+block:
+  proc main =
+    var b = makeBoo()
+    var b2 = makeBoo2()
+
+  main()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tcovariancerules.nim b/tests/cpp/tcovariancerules.nim
index 49fe8015b..9d49f2cbd 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tcovariancerules.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tcovariancerules.nim
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import macros
 macro skipElse(n: untyped): untyped = n[0]
 
 template acceptWithCovariance(x, otherwise): untyped =
-  when nimEnableCovariance:
+  when defined nimEnableCovariance:
     x
   else:
     reject(x)
@@ -79,16 +79,16 @@ proc wantsCovariantSeq2(s: seq[AnimalRef]) =
 proc wantsCovariantSeq3(s: seq[RefAlias[Animal]]) =
   for a in s: echo a.x
 
-proc wantsCovariantOpenArray(s: openarray[ref Animal]) =
+proc wantsCovariantOpenArray(s: openArray[ref Animal]) =
   for a in s: echo a.x
 
-proc modifiesCovariantOpenArray(s: var openarray[ref Animal]) =
+proc modifiesCovariantOpenArray(s: var openArray[ref Animal]) =
   for a in s: echo a.x
 
-proc modifiesDerivedOpenArray(s: var openarray[ref Dog]) =
+proc modifiesDerivedOpenArray(s: var openArray[ref Dog]) =
   for a in s: echo a.x
 
-proc wantsNonCovariantOpenArray(s: openarray[Animal]) =
+proc wantsNonCovariantOpenArray(s: openArray[Animal]) =
   for a in s: echo a.x
 
 proc wantsCovariantArray(s: array[2, ref Animal]) =
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tdont_init_instantiation.nim b/tests/cpp/tdont_init_instantiation.nim
index fe487fba0..a13a3f6b4 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tdont_init_instantiation.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tdont_init_instantiation.nim
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ template <typename X> class C {
 };
 """.}
 
-type C{.importcpp, header: "<stdio.h>", nodecl.} [X] = object
+type C[X] {.importcpp, header: "<stdio.h>", nodecl.} = object
 proc mkC[X]: C[X] {.importcpp: "C<'*0>()", constructor, nodecl.}
 
 proc foo(): C[int] =
diff --git a/tests/cpp/temitlist.nim b/tests/cpp/temitlist.nim
index 852537518..9170be079 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/temitlist.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/temitlist.nim
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 discard """
   targets: "cpp"
-  output: '''6.0
+  output: '''
+6.0
 0'''
+disabled: "windows" # pending bug #18011
 """
 
 # bug #4730
 
-type Vector* {.importcpp: "std::vector", header: "<vector>".}[T] = object
+type Vector*[T] {.importcpp: "std::vector", header: "<vector>".} = object
 
 template `[]=`*[T](v: var Vector[T], key: int, val: T) =
   {.emit: [v, "[", key, "] = ", val, ";"].}
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tempty_generic_obj.nim b/tests/cpp/tempty_generic_obj.nim
index 913c1ec3c..6125190b4 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tempty_generic_obj.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tempty_generic_obj.nim
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 discard """
   targets: "cpp"
-  output: '''int
+  output: '''
+int
 float'''
+disabled: "windows" # pending bug #18011
 """
 
 import typetraits
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tevalorder.nim b/tests/cpp/tevalorder.nim
index f130cef6c..4764f3aca 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tevalorder.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tevalorder.nim
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ discard """
   output: '''0
 1
 2'''
-target: "cpp"
+targets: "cpp"
 """
 
 # bug #8202
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tfam.nim b/tests/cpp/tfam.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bd89fe24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tfam.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+"""
+type 
+  Test {.importcpp, header: "fam.h".} = object
+
+let test = newSeq[Test]()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tinitializers.nim b/tests/cpp/tinitializers.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0199fb96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tinitializers.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+discard """
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+"""
+
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct CppStruct {
+  CppStruct(int x, char* y): x(x), y(y){}
+  void doSomething() {}
+  int x;
+  char* y;
+};
+""".}
+type
+  CppStruct {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+  ChildStruct = object of CppStruct
+  HasCppStruct = object
+    cppstruct: CppStruct 
+
+proc constructCppStruct(a:cint = 5, b:cstring = "hello"): CppStruct {.importcpp: "CppStruct(@)", constructor.}
+proc doSomething(this: CppStruct) {.importcpp.}
+proc returnCppStruct(): CppStruct = discard
+proc initChildStruct: ChildStruct = ChildStruct() 
+proc makeChildStruct(): ChildStruct {.constructor:"""ChildStruct(): CppStruct(5, "10")""".} = discard
+proc initHasCppStruct(x: cint): HasCppStruct =
+  HasCppStruct(cppstruct: constructCppStruct(x))
+
+proc main =
+  var hasCppStruct = initHasCppStruct(2) #generates cppstruct = { 10 } inside the struct
+  hasCppStruct.cppstruct.doSomething() 
+  discard returnCppStruct() #generates result = { 10 } 
+  discard initChildStruct() #generates ChildStruct temp ({}) bypassed with makeChildStruct
+  (proc (s:CppStruct) = discard)(CppStruct()) #CppStruct temp ({10})
+main()
+
+
+#Should handle ObjectCalls
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+struct Foo {
+};
+struct Boo {
+  Boo(int x, char* y, Foo f): x(x), y(y), foo(f){}
+  int x;
+  char* y;
+  Foo foo;
+};
+""".}
+type
+  Foo {.importcpp, inheritable, bycopy.} = object
+  Boo {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+    x: int32
+    y: cstring
+    foo: Foo
+
+proc makeBoo(a:cint = 10, b:cstring = "hello", foo: Foo = Foo()): Boo {.importcpp, constructor.}
+
+proc main2() = 
+  let cppStruct = makeBoo()
+  (proc (s:Boo) = discard)(Boo()) 
+
+main2()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tmember.nim b/tests/cpp/tmember.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a5b6fd97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tmember.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: '''
+2
+false
+hello foo
+hello boo
+hello boo
+FunctorSupport!
+static
+static
+destructing
+destructing
+'''
+"""
+proc print(s: cstring) {.importcpp:"printf(@)", header:"<stdio.h>".}
+
+type
+  Doo  {.exportc.} = object
+    test: int
+
+proc memberProc(f: Doo) {.exportc, member.} = 
+  echo $f.test
+
+proc destructor(f: Doo) {.member: "~'1()", used.} = 
+  print "destructing\n"
+
+proc `==`(self, other: Doo): bool {.member:"operator==('2 const & #2) const -> '0"} = 
+  self.test == other.test
+
+let doo = Doo(test: 2)
+doo.memberProc()
+echo doo == Doo(test: 1)
+
+#virtual
+proc newCpp*[T](): ptr T {.importcpp:"new '*0()".}
+type 
+  Foo {.exportc.} = object of RootObj
+  FooPtr = ptr Foo
+  Boo = object of Foo
+  BooPtr = ptr Boo
+
+proc salute(self: FooPtr) {.member: "virtual $1()".} = 
+  echo "hello foo"
+
+proc salute(self: BooPtr) {.member: "virtual $1()".} =
+  echo "hello boo"
+
+let foo = newCpp[Foo]()
+let boo = newCpp[Boo]()
+let booAsFoo = cast[FooPtr](newCpp[Boo]())  
+
+foo.salute()
+boo.salute()
+booAsFoo.salute()
+
+type
+  NimFunctor = object
+    discard
+proc invoke(f: NimFunctor, n:int) {.member:"operator ()('2 #2)" .} = 
+  echo "FunctorSupport!"
+
+{.experimental: "callOperator".}
+proc `()`(f: NimFunctor, n:int) {.importcpp:"#(@)" .} 
+NimFunctor()(1)
+
+#static
+proc staticProc(self: FooPtr) {.member: "static $1()".} = 
+  echo "static"
+
+proc importedStaticProc() {.importcpp:"Foo::staticProc()".}
+
+foo.staticProc()
+importedStaticProc()
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tmember_forward_declaration.nim b/tests/cpp/tmember_forward_declaration.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f4a79daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tmember_forward_declaration.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: '''
+abc called
+def called
+abc called
+'''
+"""
+
+type Foo = object
+
+proc abc(this: Foo, x: int): void {.member: "$1('2 #2)".}
+proc def(this: Foo, y: int): void {.virtual: "$1('2 #2)".}
+
+proc abc(this: Foo, x: int): void =
+  echo "abc called"
+  if x > 0:
+    this.def(x - 1)
+
+proc def(this: Foo, y: int): void =
+  echo "def called"
+  this.abc(y)
+
+var x = Foo()
+x.abc(1)
+
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tnoinitfield.nim b/tests/cpp/tnoinitfield.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4deffece8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tnoinitfield.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: '''
+'''
+"""
+{.emit: """/*TYPESECTION*/
+  struct Foo {
+    Foo(int a){};
+  };
+  struct Boo {
+    Boo(int a){};
+  };
+
+  """.}
+
+type 
+  Foo {.importcpp.} = object
+  Boo {.importcpp, noInit.} = object
+  Test {.exportc.} = object
+    foo {.noInit.}: Foo
+    boo: Boo
+
+proc makeTest(): Test {.constructor: "Test() : foo(10), boo(1)".} = 
+  discard
+
+proc main() = 
+  var t = makeTest()
+
+main()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/torc.nim b/tests/cpp/torc.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f1a41a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/torc.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  matrix: "--gc:orc"
+"""
+
+import std/options
+
+# bug #18410
+type
+  O = object of RootObj
+   val: pointer
+
+proc p(): Option[O] = none(O)
+
+doAssert $p() == "none(O)"
+
+# bug #17351
+type
+  Foo = object of RootObj
+  Foo2 = object of Foo
+  Bar = object
+    x: Foo2
+
+var b = Bar()
+discard b
+
+# bug #4678
+{.emit: """/*TYPESECTION*/
+enum class SomeEnum {A,B,C};
+""".}
+type
+  EnumVector[T: enum] {.importcpp: "std::vector", header: "vector".} = object
+  SomeEnum {.importcpp, nodecl.} = enum
+    A,B,C
+
+proc asVector*[T](t: T): EnumVector[T] =
+  discard
+# Nim generates this signature here:
+# N_NIMCALL(std::vector<> , asvector_106028_3197418230)(SomeEnum t0)
+
+discard asVector(SomeEnum.A)
+
+
+block: # bug #10219
+  type
+    Vector[T]  {.importcpp: "std::vector", header: "vector".} = object
+
+  proc initVector[T](n: csize_t): Vector[T] 
+      {.importcpp: "std::vector<'*0>(@)", header: "vector".}
+
+  proc unsafeIndex[T](this: var Vector[T], i: csize_t): var T 
+      {.importcpp: "#[#]", header: "vector".}
+
+  proc `[]`[T](this: var Vector[T], i: Natural): var T {.inline, noinit.} =
+    when compileOption("boundChecks"):
+        # this.checkIndex i
+        discard
+    result = this.unsafeIndex(csize_t(i))
+
+  var v1 = initVector[int](10)
+  doAssert v1[0] == 0
+
+block: # bug #12703 bug #19588
+  type
+    cstringConstImpl {.importc:"const char*".} = cstring
+    constChar = distinct cstringConstImpl
+
+  {.emit: """
+  const char* foo() {
+    return "hello";
+  }
+  """.}
+  proc foo(): constChar {.importcpp.} # change to importcpp for C++ backend
+  doAssert $(foo().cstring) == "hello"
+
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tpassbypragmas.nim b/tests/cpp/tpassbypragmas.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4301656a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tpassbypragmas.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+"""
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Box {
+      T first;
+  };
+  struct Foo {
+  void test(void (*func)(Box<Foo>& another)){
+
+    };
+  };
+""".}
+
+type 
+  Foo {.importcpp.} = object
+  Box[T] {.importcpp:"Box<'0>".} = object
+    first: T
+
+proc test(self: Foo, fn: proc(another {.byref.}: Box[Foo]) {.cdecl.}) {.importcpp.}
+
+proc fn(another {.byref.} : Box[Foo]) {.cdecl.} = discard
+
+Foo().test(fn)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tretvar.nim b/tests/cpp/tretvar.nim
index 83c37721e..0c3765346 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tretvar.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tretvar.nim
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ type
 
 proc c_str(a: stdString): cstring {.importcpp: "(char *)(#.c_str())", header: "<string>".}
 
-proc len(a: stdString): csize {.importcpp: "(#.length())", header: "<string>".}
+proc len(a: stdString): csize_t {.importcpp: "(#.length())", header: "<string>".}
 
-proc setChar(a: var stdString, i: csize, c: char) {.importcpp: "(#[#] = #)", header: "<string>".}
+proc setChar(a: var stdString, i: csize_t, c: char) {.importcpp: "(#[#] = #)", header: "<string>".}
 
 proc `*`*[T](this: stdUniquePtr[T]): var T {.noSideEffect, importcpp: "(* #)", header: "<memory>".}
 
diff --git a/tests/cpp/ttemplatetype.nim b/tests/cpp/ttemplatetype.nim
index ef24e4cdc..bf243ac43 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/ttemplatetype.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/ttemplatetype.nim
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ discard """
 """
 
 type
-  Map {.importcpp: "std::map", header: "<map>".} [T,U] = object
+  Map[T,U] {.importcpp: "std::map", header: "<map>".} = object
 
 proc cInitMap(T: typedesc, U: typedesc): Map[T,U] {.importcpp: "std::map<'*1,'*2>()", nodecl.}
 
diff --git a/tests/cpp/ttypeinfo.nim b/tests/cpp/ttypeinfo1.nim
index 97825f452..97825f452 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/ttypeinfo.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/ttypeinfo1.nim
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tvector_iterator.nim b/tests/cpp/tvector_iterator.nim
index 4d686955f..c3886c547 100644
--- a/tests/cpp/tvector_iterator.nim
+++ b/tests/cpp/tvector_iterator.nim
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ struct Vector {
 """.}
 
 type
-  Vector {.importcpp: "Vector".} [T] = object
-  VectorIterator {.importcpp: "Vector<'0>::Iterator".} [T] = object
+  Vector[T] {.importcpp: "Vector".} = object
+  VectorIterator[T] {.importcpp: "Vector<'0>::Iterator".} = object
 
 var x: VectorIterator[void]
 
diff --git a/tests/cpp/tvirtual.nim b/tests/cpp/tvirtual.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..385d052b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/tvirtual.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "cpp"
+  cmd: "nim cpp $file"
+  output: '''
+hello foo
+hello boo
+hello boo
+Const Message: hello world
+NimPrinter: hello world
+NimPrinterConstRef: hello world
+NimPrinterConstRefByRef: hello world
+'''
+"""
+
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+#include <iostream>
+  class CppPrinter {
+  public:
+    
+    virtual void printConst(char* message) const {
+        std::cout << "Const Message: " << message << std::endl;
+    }
+    virtual void printConstRef(char* message, const int& flag) const {
+        std::cout << "Const Ref Message: " << message << std::endl;
+    }  
+    virtual void printConstRef2(char* message, const int& flag) const {
+        std::cout << "Const Ref2 Message: " << message << std::endl;
+    }  
+    
+};
+""".}
+
+proc newCpp*[T](): ptr T {.importcpp:"new '*0()".}
+type 
+  Foo = object of RootObj
+  FooPtr = ptr Foo
+  Boo = object of Foo
+  BooPtr = ptr Boo
+  CppPrinter {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+  NimPrinter {.exportc.} = object of CppPrinter
+
+proc salute(self: FooPtr) {.virtual.} = 
+  echo "hello foo"
+
+proc salute(self: BooPtr) {.virtual.} =
+  echo "hello boo"
+
+let foo = newCpp[Foo]()
+let boo = newCpp[Boo]()
+let booAsFoo = cast[FooPtr](newCpp[Boo]())
+
+#polymorphism works
+foo.salute()
+boo.salute()
+booAsFoo.salute()
+let message = "hello world".cstring
+
+proc printConst(self: CppPrinter, message: cstring) {.importcpp.}
+CppPrinter().printConst(message)
+
+#notice override is optional. 
+#Will make the cpp compiler to fail if not virtual function with the same signature if found in the base type
+proc printConst(self: NimPrinter, message: cstring) {.virtual:"$1('2 #2) const override".} =
+  echo "NimPrinter: " & $message
+
+proc printConstRef(self: NimPrinter, message: cstring, flag: int32) {.virtual:"$1('2 #2, const '3& #3 ) const override".} =
+  echo "NimPrinterConstRef: " & $message
+
+proc printConstRef2(self: NimPrinter, message: cstring, flag {.byref.}: int32) {.virtual:"$1('2 #2, const '3 #3 ) const override".} =
+  echo "NimPrinterConstRefByRef: " & $message
+
+NimPrinter().printConst(message)
+var val : int32 = 10
+NimPrinter().printConstRef(message, val)
+NimPrinter().printConstRef2(message, val)
+
+#bug 22269
+type Doo = object
+proc naiveMember(x: Doo): int {. virtual .} = 2
+discard naiveMember(Doo())
+
+#asmnostackframe works with virtual
+{.emit:"""/*TYPESECTION*/
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Box {
+      T* first;
+     
+      Box(int x){
+        first = new T(x);
+      };
+  };
+  struct Inner {
+    int val;
+    //Coo() = default;
+    Inner(int x){
+      val = x;
+    };
+  };
+  struct Base {
+    virtual Box<Inner> test() = 0;
+  };
+""".}
+
+type 
+  Inner {.importcpp.} = object
+  Base {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+  Child  = object of Base
+  Box[T] {.importcpp, inheritable.} = object
+    first: T
+
+proc makeBox[T](x:int32): Box[T] {.importcpp:"Box<'0>(@)", constructor.}
+
+proc test(self: Child): Box[Inner] {.virtual, asmnostackframe.} = 
+  let res {.exportc.} = makeBox[Inner](100)
+  {.emit:"return res;".}
+  
+
+discard Child().test() 
+
+import virtualptr
+
+#We dont want to pull Loo directly by using it as we are testing that the pointer pulls it. 
+proc makeMoo(): Moo {.importcpp:"{ new Loo() }".}
+
+makeMoo().loo.salute()
+
diff --git a/tests/cpp/virtualptr.nim b/tests/cpp/virtualptr.nim
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f96264081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cpp/virtualptr.nim
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+type 
+  Loo* {.exportc.} = object
+  LooPtr* = ptr Loo
+  Moo* {.exportc.} = object 
+    loo*: LooPtr
+
+
+proc salute*(foo: LooPtr) {.virtual.} = 
+  discard