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#
#
#           The Nimrod Compiler
#        (c) Copyright 2010 Andreas Rumpf
#
#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
#

# Built-in types and compilerprocs are registered here.

import 
  ast, astalgo, nhashes, msgs, platform, nversion, times, idents, rodread

var SystemModule*: PSym

proc registerSysType*(t: PType)
  # magic symbols in the system module:
proc getSysType*(kind: TTypeKind): PType
proc getCompilerProc*(name: string): PSym
proc registerCompilerProc*(s: PSym)
proc InitSystem*(tab: var TSymTab)
proc FinishSystem*(tab: TStrTable)
proc getSysSym*(name: string): PSym
# implementation

var 
  gSysTypes: array[TTypeKind, PType]
  compilerprocs: TStrTable

proc registerSysType(t: PType) = 
  if gSysTypes[t.kind] == nil: gSysTypes[t.kind] = t
  
proc newSysType(kind: TTypeKind, size: int): PType = 
  result = newType(kind, systemModule)
  result.size = size
  result.align = size

proc getSysSym(name: string): PSym = 
  result = StrTableGet(systemModule.tab, getIdent(name))
  if result == nil: rawMessage(errSystemNeeds, name)
  if result.kind == skStub: loadStub(result)
  
proc sysTypeFromName(name: string): PType = 
  result = getSysSym(name).typ

proc getSysType(kind: TTypeKind): PType = 
  result = gSysTypes[kind]
  if result == nil: 
    case kind
    of tyInt: result = sysTypeFromName("int")
    of tyInt8: result = sysTypeFromName("int8")
    of tyInt16: result = sysTypeFromName("int16")
    of tyInt32: result = sysTypeFromName("int32")
    of tyInt64: result = sysTypeFromName("int64")
    of tyFloat: result = sysTypeFromName("float")
    of tyFloat32: result = sysTypeFromName("float32")
    of tyFloat64: result = sysTypeFromName("float64")
    of tyBool: result = sysTypeFromName("bool")
    of tyChar: result = sysTypeFromName("char")
    of tyString: result = sysTypeFromName("string")
    of tyCstring: result = sysTypeFromName("cstring")
    of tyPointer: result = sysTypeFromName("pointer")
    of tyNil: result = newSysType(tyNil, ptrSize)
    else: InternalError("request for typekind: " & $kind)
    gSysTypes[kind] = result
  if result.kind != kind: 
    InternalError("wanted: " & $kind & " got: " & $result.kind)
  if result == nil: InternalError("type not found: " & $kind)
  
proc getCompilerProc(name: string): PSym = 
  var ident = getIdent(name, getNormalizedHash(name))
  result = StrTableGet(compilerprocs, ident)
  if result == nil: 
    result = StrTableGet(rodCompilerProcs, ident)
    if result != nil: 
      strTableAdd(compilerprocs, result)
      if result.kind == skStub: loadStub(result)
  
proc registerCompilerProc(s: PSym) = 
  strTableAdd(compilerprocs, s)

proc InitSystem(tab: var TSymTab) = nil
proc FinishSystem(tab: TStrTable) = nil
  
initStrTable(compilerprocs)
* Name.Attribute */ .highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */ .highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */ .highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */ .highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */ .highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */ .highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */ .highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */ .highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */ .highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */ .highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */ .highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */ .highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */ .highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */ .highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */ .highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */ .highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */ .highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */ .highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */ .highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */ .highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */ .highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */ .highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */ .highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */ .highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */ .highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */ .highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */ .highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */ .highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */ .highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */ .highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */ .highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ .highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ .highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */ .highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */ .highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */ .highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ .highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ .highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
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<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="SalientComment">## Example reading commandline arguments: compute length of first arg.</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="Comment"># To run (from the subx directory):</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx translate examples/ex8.subx -o examples/ex8</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ subx run examples/ex8 abc de fghi</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="Comment"># Expected result:</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="Comment">#   $ echo $?</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="Comment">#   3  # length of 'abc'</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="Comment">#</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr">10 </span><span class="Comment"># At the start of a SubX program:</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr">11 </span><span class="Comment">#   argc: *ESP</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr">12 </span><span class="Comment">#   argv[0]: *(ESP+4)</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr">13 </span><span class="Comment">#   argv[1]: *(ESP+8)</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr">14 </span><span class="Comment">#   ...</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr">15 </span><span class="Comment"># Locals start from ESP-4 downwards.</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr">16 </span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr">17 </span>== code
<span id="L18" class="LineNr">18 </span><span class="Comment"># instruction                     effective address                                                   operand     displacement    immediate</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr">19 </span><span class="Comment"># op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr">20 </span><span class="Comment"># 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr">21 </span>  <span class="Comment"># prolog</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr">22 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/EBP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          4/r32/ESP  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr">23 </span>  <span class="Comment"># call ascii_length(argv[1])</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr">24 </span>    <span class="Comment"># push args</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr">25 </span>  ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    5/base/EBP  4/index/none <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0x8/disp8      <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># push *(EBP+8)</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr">26 </span>    <span class="Comment"># call</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr">27 </span>  e8/call  ascii_length/disp32
<span id="L28" class="LineNr">28 </span>    <span class="Comment"># discard args</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr">29 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/ESP   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              4/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr">30 </span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr">31 </span>  <span class="Comment"># exit(EAX)</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr">32 </span>  89/copy                         3/mod/direct    3/rm32/EBX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          0/r32/EAX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy EAX to EBX</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr">33 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32/exit      <span class="Comment"># copy to EAX</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr">34 </span>  cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
<span id="L35" class="LineNr">35 </span>
<span id="L36" class="LineNr">36 </span>ascii_length:  <span class="Comment"># (s)</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr">37 </span>  <span class="Comment"># initialize s (EDX)</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr">38 </span>  8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    4/base/ESP  4/index/none              2/r32/EDX   4/disp8                           <span class="Comment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EDX</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr">39 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var result = 0 (EAX)</span>
<span id="L40" class="LineNr">40 </span>  b8/copy                        <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># copy to EAX</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr">41 </span>$ascii_length_loop:
<span id="L42" class="LineNr">42 </span>  <span class="Comment"># var c = *s (ECX)</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr">43 </span>  8a/copy                         0/mod/*         2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>          1/r32/ECX  <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>             <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>                <span class="Comment"># copy byte at *EDX to lower byte of ECX</span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr">44 </span>  <span class="Comment"># if c == '\0' break</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr">45 </span>  81          7/subop/compare     3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ECX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              0/imm32           <span class="Comment"># compare ECX</span>
<span id="L46" class="LineNr">46 </span>  74/jump-if-equal  $ascii_length_ret/disp8
<span id="L47" class="LineNr">47 </span>  <span class="Comment"># ++s</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr">48 </span>  81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    2/rm32/EDX   <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>           <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>         <span class="Delimiter"> . </span>              1/imm32           <span class="Comment"># add to EDX</span>
<span id="L49" class="LineNr">49 </span>  <span class="Comment"># ++result</span>
<span id="L50" class="LineNr">50 </span>  40/inc-EAX
<span id="L51" class="LineNr">51 </span>  <span class="Comment"># loop</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr">52 </span>  eb/jump  $ascii_length_loop/disp8
<span id="L53" class="LineNr">53 </span>$ascii_length_ret:
<span id="L54" class="LineNr">54 </span>  <span class="Comment"># return (result in EAX)</span>
<span id="L55" class="LineNr">55 </span>  c3/return
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