about summary refs log tree commit diff stats
path: root/MemoryReferenceInfo.lua.unused
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2022-06-17 21:40:59 -0700
committerKartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>2022-06-17 21:40:59 -0700
commitf3abc2cbf250be3de41d94fdfa1989e1e0683706 (patch)
treeaecd6bdfa3e2d459acbd100f6da9aab13ee30696 /MemoryReferenceInfo.lua.unused
parentefbbdfc58645dbee12a36a1a2f4c22054b969acc (diff)
downloadlines.love-f3abc2cbf250be3de41d94fdfa1989e1e0683706.tar.gz
better handle moving points
This should hopefully address #5. I'm removing some constraints from
manhattan lines, rectangles and squares.
Diffstat (limited to 'MemoryReferenceInfo.lua.unused')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
' href='#n101'>101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335
#
#
#            Nim's Runtime Library
#        (c) Copyright 2012 Andreas Rumpf
#
#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
#

## This module implements a `crit bit tree`:idx: which is an efficient
## container for a sorted set of strings, or for a sorted mapping of strings. Based on the excellent paper
## by Adam Langley.
## (A crit bit tree is a form of `radix tree`:idx: or `patricia trie`:idx:.)

include "system/inclrtl"

type
  NodeObj[T] = object {.acyclic.}
    byte: int ## byte index of the difference
    otherbits: char
    case isLeaf: bool
    of false: child: array[0..1, ref NodeObj[T]]
    of true:
      key: string
      when T isnot void:
        val: T

  Node[T] = ref NodeObj[T]
  CritBitTree*[T] = object ## The crit bit tree can either be used
                           ## as a mapping from strings to
                           ## some type ``T`` or as a set of
                           ## strings if ``T`` is void.
    root: Node[T]
    count: int

{.deprecated: [TCritBitTree: CritBitTree].}

proc len*[T](c: CritBitTree[T]): int =
  ## returns the number of elements in `c` in O(1).
  result = c.count

proc rawGet[T](c: CritBitTree[T], key: string): Node[T] =
  var it = c.root
  while it != nil:
    if not it.isLeaf:
      let ch = if it.byte < key.len: key[it.byte] else: '\0'
      let dir = (1 + (ch.ord or it.otherBits.ord)) shr 8
      it = it.child[dir]
    else:
      return if it.key == key: it else: nil

proc contains*[T](c: CritBitTree[T], key: string): bool {.inline.} =
  ## returns true iff `c` contains the given `key`.
  result = rawGet(c, key) != nil

proc hasKey*[T](c: CritBitTree[T], key: string): bool {.inline.} =
  ## alias for `contains`.
  result = rawGet(c, key) != nil

proc rawInsert[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], key: string): Node[T] =
  if c.root == nil:
    new c.root
    c.root.isleaf = true
    c.root.key = key
    result = c.root
  else:
    var it = c.root
    while not it.isLeaf:
      let ch = if it.byte < key.len: key[it.byte] else: '\0'
      let dir = (1 + (ch.ord or it.otherBits.ord)) shr 8
      it = it.child[dir]

    var newOtherBits = 0
    var newByte = 0
    block blockX:
      while newbyte < key.len:
        if it.key[newbyte] != key[newbyte]:
          newotherbits = it.key[newbyte].ord xor key[newbyte].ord
          break blockX
        inc newbyte
      if it.key[newbyte] != '\0':
        newotherbits = it.key[newbyte].ord
      else:
        return it
    while (newOtherBits and (newOtherBits-1)) != 0:
      newOtherBits = newOtherBits and (newOtherBits-1)
    newOtherBits = newOtherBits xor 255
    let ch = it.key[newByte]
    let dir = (1 + (ord(ch) or newOtherBits)) shr 8

    var inner: Node[T]
    new inner
    new result
    result.isLeaf = true
    result.key = key
    inner.otherBits = chr(newOtherBits)
    inner.byte = newByte
    inner.child[1 - dir] = result

    var wherep = addr(c.root)
    while true:
      var p = wherep[]
      if p.isLeaf: break
      if p.byte > newByte: break
      if p.byte == newByte and p.otherBits.ord > newOtherBits: break
      let ch = if p.byte < key.len: key[p.byte] else: '\0'
      let dir = (1 + (ch.ord or p.otherBits.ord)) shr 8
      wherep = addr(p.child[dir])
    inner.child[dir] = wherep[]
    wherep[] = inner
  inc c.count

proc containsOrIncl*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], key: string, val: T): bool =
  ## returns true iff `c` contains the given `key`. If the key does not exist
  ## ``c[key] = val`` is performed.
  let oldCount = c.count
  var n = rawInsert(c, key)
  result = c.count == oldCount
  when T isnot void:
    if not result: n.val = val

proc containsOrIncl*(c: var CritBitTree[void], key: string): bool =
  ## returns true iff `c` contains the given `key`. If the key does not exist
  ## it is inserted into `c`.
  let oldCount = c.count
  var n = rawInsert(c, key)
  result = c.count == oldCount

proc inc*(c: var CritBitTree[int]; key: string) =
  ## counts the 'key'.
  let oldCount = c.count
  var n = rawInsert(c, key)
  if c.count == oldCount:
    # not a new key:
    inc n.val

proc incl*(c: var CritBitTree[void], key: string) =
  ## includes `key` in `c`.
  discard rawInsert(c, key)

proc `[]=`*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], key: string, val: T) =
  ## puts a (key, value)-pair into `t`.
  var n = rawInsert(c, key)
  n.val = val

template get[T](c: CritBitTree[T], key: string): T {.immediate.} =
  let n = rawGet(c, key)
  if n != nil: result = n.val
  else:
    when compiles($key):
      raise newException(KeyError, "key not found: " & $key)
    else:
      raise newException(KeyError, "key not found")

proc `[]`*[T](c: CritBitTree[T], key: string): T {.inline, deprecatedGet.} =
  ## retrieves the value at ``c[key]``. If `key` is not in `t`, the
  ## ``KeyError`` exception is raised. One can check with ``hasKey`` whether
  ## the key exists.
  get(c, key)

proc `[]`*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], key: string): var T {.inline,
  deprecatedGet.} =
  ## retrieves the value at ``c[key]``. The value can be modified.
  ## If `key` is not in `t`, the ``KeyError`` exception is raised.
  get(c, key)

proc mget*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], key: string): var T {.inline, deprecated.} =
  ## retrieves the value at ``c[key]``. The value can be modified.
  ## If `key` is not in `t`, the ``KeyError`` exception is raised.
  ## Use ```[]``` instead.
  get(c, key)

proc excl*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], key: string) =
  ## removes `key` (and its associated value) from the set `c`.
  ## If the `key` does not exist, nothing happens.
  var p = c.root
  var wherep = addr(c.root)
  var whereq: ptr Node[T] = nil
  if p == nil: return
  var dir = 0
  var q: Node[T]
  while not p.isLeaf:
    whereq = wherep
    q = p
    let ch = if p.byte < key.len: key[p.byte] else: '\0'
    dir = (1 + (ch.ord or p.otherBits.ord)) shr 8
    wherep = addr(p.child[dir])
    p = wherep[]
  if p.key == key:
    # else: not in tree at all
    if whereq == nil:
      c.root = nil
    else:
      whereq[] = q.child[1 - dir]
    dec c.count

iterator leaves[T](n: Node[T]): Node[T] =
  if n != nil:
    # XXX actually we could compute the necessary stack size in advance:
    # it's roughly log2(c.count).
    var stack = @[n]
    while stack.len > 0:
      var it = stack.pop
      while not it.isLeaf:
        stack.add(it.child[1])
        it = it.child[0]
        assert(it != nil)
      yield it

iterator keys*[T](c: CritBitTree[T]): string =
  ## yields all keys in lexicographical order.
  for x in leaves(c.root): yield x.key

iterator values*[T](c: CritBitTree[T]): T =
  ## yields all values of `c` in the lexicographical order of the
  ## corresponding keys.
  for x in leaves(c.root): yield x.val

iterator mvalues*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T]): var T =
  ## yields all values of `c` in the lexicographical order of the
  ## corresponding keys. The values can be modified.
  for x in leaves(c.root): yield x.val

iterator items*[T](c: CritBitTree[T]): string =
  ## yields all keys in lexicographical order.
  for x in leaves(c.root): yield x.key

iterator pairs*[T](c: CritBitTree[T]): tuple[key: string, val: T] =
  ## yields all (key, value)-pairs of `c`.
  for x in leaves(c.root): yield (x.key, x.val)

iterator mpairs*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T]): tuple[key: string, val: var T] =
  ## yields all (key, value)-pairs of `c`. The yielded values can be modified.
  for x in leaves(c.root): yield (x.key, x.val)

proc allprefixedAux[T](c: CritBitTree[T], key: string; longestMatch: bool): Node[T] =
  var p = c.root
  var top = p
  if p != nil:
    while not p.isLeaf:
      var q = p
      let ch = if p.byte < key.len: key[p.byte] else: '\0'
      let dir = (1 + (ch.ord or p.otherBits.ord)) shr 8
      p = p.child[dir]
      if q.byte < key.len: top = p
    if not longestMatch:
      for i in 0 .. <key.len:
        if p.key[i] != key[i]: return
    result = top

iterator itemsWithPrefix*[T](c: CritBitTree[T], prefix: string;
                             longestMatch=false): string =
  ## yields all keys starting with `prefix`. If `longestMatch` is true,
  ## the longest match is returned, it doesn't have to be a complete match then.
  let top = allprefixedAux(c, prefix, longestMatch)
  for x in leaves(top): yield x.key

iterator keysWithPrefix*[T](c: CritBitTree[T], prefix: string;
                            longestMatch=false): string =
  ## yields all keys starting with `prefix`.
  let top = allprefixedAux(c, prefix, longestMatch)
  for x in leaves(top): yield x.key

iterator valuesWithPrefix*[T](c: CritBitTree[T], prefix: string;
                              longestMatch=false): T =
  ## yields all values of `c` starting with `prefix` of the
  ## corresponding keys.
  let top = allprefixedAux(c, prefix, longestMatch)
  for x in leaves(top): yield x.val

iterator mvaluesWithPrefix*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T], prefix: string;
                               longestMatch=false): var T =
  ## yields all values of `c` starting with `prefix` of the
  ## corresponding keys. The values can be modified.
  let top = allprefixedAux(c, prefix, longestMatch)
  for x in leaves(top): yield x.val

iterator pairsWithPrefix*[T](c: CritBitTree[T],
                             prefix: string;
                             longestMatch=false): tuple[key: string, val: T] =
  ## yields all (key, value)-pairs of `c` starting with `prefix`.
  let top = allprefixedAux(c, prefix, longestMatch)
  for x in leaves(top): yield (x.key, x.val)

iterator mpairsWithPrefix*[T](c: var CritBitTree[T],
                              prefix: string;
                             longestMatch=false): tuple[key: string, val: var T] =
  ## yields all (key, value)-pairs of `c` starting with `prefix`.
  ## The yielded values can be modified.
  let top = allprefixedAux(c, prefix, longestMatch)
  for x in leaves(top): yield (x.key, x.val)

proc `$`*[T](c: CritBitTree[T]): string =
  ## turns `c` into a string representation. Example outputs:
  ## ``{keyA: value, keyB: value}``, ``{:}``
  ## If `T` is void the outputs look like:
  ## ``{keyA, keyB}``, ``{}``.
  if c.len == 0:
    when T is void:
      result = "{}"
    else:
      result = "{:}"
  else:
    # an educated guess is better than nothing:
    when T is void:
      const avgItemLen = 8
    else:
      const avgItemLen = 16
    result = newStringOfCap(c.count * avgItemLen)
    result.add("{")
    for key, val in pairs(c):
      if result.len > 1: result.add(", ")
      result.add($key)
      when T isnot void:
        result.add(": ")
        result.add($val)
    result.add("}")

when isMainModule:
  import sequtils

  var r: CritBitTree[void]
  r.incl "abc"
  r.incl "xyz"
  r.incl "def"
  r.incl "definition"
  r.incl "prefix"

  doAssert r.contains"def"

  r.excl "def"

  assert toSeq(r.items) == @["abc", "definition", "prefix", "xyz"]

  assert toSeq(r.itemsWithPrefix("de")) == @["definition"]