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#
#
#            Nim's Runtime Library
#        (c) Copyright 2017 Andreas Rumpf
#
#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
#

## This modules registers a signal handler that turns access violations /
## segfaults into a ``NilAccessDefect`` exception. To be able to catch
## a NilAccessDefect all you have to do is to import this module.
##
## Tested on these OSes: Linux, Windows, OSX

# xxx possibly broken on arm64, see bug #17178

{.used.}

# do allocate memory upfront:
var se: ref NilAccessDefect
new(se)
se.name = "NilAccessDefect"
se.msg = "Could not access value because it is nil."

when defined(windows):
  include "../system/ansi_c"

  import winlean

  const
    EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION = DWORD(0xc0000005'i32)
    EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH = Long(0)

  type
    PEXCEPTION_RECORD = ptr object
      exceptionCode: DWORD # other fields left out

    PEXCEPTION_POINTERS = ptr object
      exceptionRecord: PEXCEPTION_RECORD
      contextRecord: pointer

    VectoredHandler = proc (p: PEXCEPTION_POINTERS): LONG {.stdcall.}
  proc addVectoredExceptionHandler(firstHandler: ULONG,
                                   handler: VectoredHandler): pointer {.
    importc: "AddVectoredExceptionHandler", stdcall, dynlib: "kernel32.dll".}

  {.push stackTrace: off.}
  proc segfaultHandler(p: PEXCEPTION_POINTERS): LONG {.stdcall.} =
    if p.exceptionRecord.exceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
      {.gcsafe.}:
        raise se
    else:
      result = EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH
  {.pop.}

  discard addVectoredExceptionHandler(0, segfaultHandler)

  when false:
    {.push stackTrace: off.}
    proc segfaultHandler(sig: cint) {.noconv.} =
      {.gcsafe.}:
        rawRaise se
    {.pop.}
    c_signal(SIGSEGV, segfaultHandler)

else:
  import posix

  var sa: Sigaction

  var SEGV_MAPERR {.importc, header: "<signal.h>".}: cint

  {.push stackTrace: off.}
  proc segfaultHandler(sig: cint, y: ptr SigInfo, z: pointer) {.noconv.} =
    if y.si_code == SEGV_MAPERR:
      {.gcsafe.}:
        raise se
    else:
      quit(1)
  {.pop.}

  discard sigemptyset(sa.sa_mask)

  sa.sa_sigaction = segfaultHandler
  sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO or SA_NODEFER

  discard sigaction(SIGSEGV, sa)
old } /* Literal.Number.Bin */ .highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */ .highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */ .highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */ .highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */ .highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */ .highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */ .highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */ .highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */ .highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */ .highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */ .highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */ .highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */ .highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */ .highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */ .highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */ .highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */ .highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */ .highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */ .highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */ .highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */ .highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */ .highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */ .highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */ .highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
/* Handle list of needed message catalogs
   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <lynx_cfg.h>
#endif


#if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined _LIBC
# ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#  define _GNU_SOURCE	1
# endif
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
# ifndef memcpy
#  define memcpy(Dst, Src, Num) bcopy (Src, Dst, Num)
# endif
#endif
#if !HAVE_STRCHR && !defined _LIBC
# ifndef strchr
#  define strchr index
# endif
#endif

#if defined _LIBC || defined HAVE_ARGZ_H
# include <argz.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#include <loadinfo.h>

/* On some strange systems still no definition of NULL is found.  Sigh!  */
#ifndef NULL
# if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
#  define NULL ((void *) 0)
# else
#  define NULL 0
# endif
#endif

/* @@ end of prolog @@ */

#ifdef _LIBC
/* Rename the non ANSI C functions.  This is required by the standard
   because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
   file and the name space must not be polluted.  */
# define stpcpy(dest, src) __stpcpy(dest, src)
#else
# ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
static char *stpcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, const char *src));
# endif
#endif

/* Define function which are usually not available.  */

#if !defined _LIBC && !defined HAVE___ARGZ_COUNT
/* Returns the number of strings in ARGZ.  */
static size_t argz_count__ PARAMS ((const char *argz, size_t len));

static size_t
argz_count__ (argz, len)
     const char *argz;
     size_t len;
{
  size_t count = 0;
  while (len > 0)
    {
      size_t part_len = strlen (argz);
      argz += part_len + 1;
      len -= part_len + 1;
      count++;
    }
  return count;
}
# undef __argz_count
# define __argz_count(argz, len) argz_count__ (argz, len)
#endif	/* !_LIBC && !HAVE___ARGZ_COUNT */

#if !defined _LIBC && !defined HAVE___ARGZ_STRINGIFY
/* Make '\0' separated arg vector ARGZ printable by converting all the '\0's
   except the last into the character SEP.  */
static void argz_stringify__ PARAMS ((char *argz, size_t len, int sep));

static void
argz_stringify__ (argz, len, sep)
     char *argz;
     size_t len;
     int sep;
{
  while (len > 0)
    {
      size_t part_len = strlen (argz);
      argz += part_len;
      len -= part_len + 1;
      if (len > 0)
	*argz++ = sep;
    }
}
# undef __argz_stringify
# define __argz_stringify(argz, len, sep) argz_stringify__ (argz, len, sep)
#endif	/* !_LIBC && !HAVE___ARGZ_STRINGIFY */

#if !defined _LIBC && !defined HAVE___ARGZ_NEXT
static char *argz_next__ PARAMS ((char *argz, size_t argz_len,
				  const char *entry));

static char *
argz_next__ (argz, argz_len, entry)
     char *argz;
     size_t argz_len;
     const char *entry;
{
  if (entry)
    {
      if (entry < argz + argz_len)
        entry = strchr (entry, '\0') + 1;

      return entry >= argz + argz_len ? NULL : (char *) entry;
    }
  else
    if (argz_len > 0)
      return argz;
    else
      return 0;
}
# undef __argz_next
# define __argz_next(argz, len, entry) argz_next__ (argz, len, entry)
#endif	/* !_LIBC && !HAVE___ARGZ_NEXT */


/* Return number of bits set in X.  */
static int pop PARAMS ((int x));

static inline int
pop (x)
     int x;
{
  /* We assume that no more than 16 bits are used.  */
  x = ((x & ~0x5555) >> 1) + (x & 0x5555);
  x = ((x & ~0x3333) >> 2) + (x & 0x3333);
  x = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f;
  x = ((x >> 8) + x) & 0xff;

  return x;
}


struct loaded_l10nfile *
_nl_make_l10nflist (l10nfile_list, dirlist, dirlist_len, mask, language,
		    territory, codeset, normalized_codeset, modifier, special,
		    sponsor, revision, filename, do_allocate)
     struct loaded_l10nfile **l10nfile_list;
     const char *dirlist;
     size_t dirlist_len;
     int mask;
     const char *language;
     const char *territory;
     const char *codeset;
     const char *normalized_codeset;
     const char *modifier;
     const char *special;
     const char *sponsor;
     const char *revision;
     const char *filename;
     int do_allocate;
{
  char *abs_filename;
  struct loaded_l10nfile *last = NULL;
  struct loaded_l10nfile *retval;
  char *cp;
  size_t entries;
  int cnt;

  /* Allocate room for the full file name.  */
  abs_filename = (char *) malloc (dirlist_len
				  + strlen (language)
				  + ((mask & TERRITORY) != 0
				     ? strlen (territory) + 1 : 0)
				  + ((mask & XPG_CODESET) != 0
				     ? strlen (codeset) + 1 : 0)
				  + ((mask & XPG_NORM_CODESET) != 0
				     ? strlen (normalized_codeset) + 1 : 0)
				  + (((mask & XPG_MODIFIER) != 0
				      || (mask & CEN_AUDIENCE) != 0)
				     ? strlen (modifier) + 1 : 0)
				  + ((mask & CEN_SPECIAL) != 0
				     ? strlen (special) + 1 : 0)
				  + (((mask & CEN_SPONSOR) != 0
				      || (mask & CEN_REVISION) != 0)
				     ? (1 + ((mask & CEN_SPONSOR) != 0
					     ? strlen (sponsor) + 1 : 0)
					+ ((mask & CEN_REVISION) != 0
					   ? strlen (revision) + 1 : 0)) : 0)
				  + 1 + strlen (filename) + 1);

  if (abs_filename == NULL)
    return NULL;

  retval = NULL;
  last = NULL;

  /* Construct file name.  */
  memcpy (abs_filename, dirlist, dirlist_len);
  __argz_stringify (abs_filename, dirlist_len, ':');
  cp = abs_filename + (dirlist_len - 1);
  *cp++ = '/';
  cp = stpcpy (cp, language);

  if ((mask & TERRITORY) != 0)
    {
      *cp++ = '_';
      cp = stpcpy (cp, territory);
    }
  if ((mask & XPG_CODESET) != 0)
    {
      *cp++ = '.';
      cp = stpcpy (cp, codeset);
    }
  if ((mask & XPG_NORM_CODESET) != 0)
    {
      *cp++ = '.';
      cp = stpcpy (cp, normalized_codeset);
    }
  if ((mask & (XPG_MODIFIER | CEN_AUDIENCE)) != 0)
    {
      /* This component can be part of both syntaces but has different
	 leading characters.  For CEN we use `+', else `@'.  */
      *cp++ = (mask & CEN_AUDIENCE) != 0 ? '+' : '@';
      cp = stpcpy (cp, modifier);
    }
  if ((mask & CEN_SPECIAL) != 0)
    {
      *cp++ = '+';
      cp = stpcpy (cp, special);
    }
  if ((mask & (CEN_SPONSOR | CEN_REVISION)) != 0)
    {
      *cp++ = ',';
      if ((mask & CEN_SPONSOR) != 0)
	cp = stpcpy (cp, sponsor);
      if ((mask & CEN_REVISION) != 0)
	{
	  *cp++ = '_';
	  cp = stpcpy (cp, revision);
	}
    }

  *cp++ = '/';
  stpcpy (cp, filename);

  /* Look in list of already loaded domains whether it is already
     available.  */
  last = NULL;
  for (retval = *l10nfile_list; retval != NULL; retval = retval->next)
    if (retval->filename != NULL)
      {
	int compare = strcmp (retval->filename, abs_filename);
	if (compare == 0)
	  /* We found it!  */
	  break;
	if (compare < 0)
	  {
	    /* It's not in the list.  */
	    retval = NULL;
	    break;
	  }

	last = retval;
      }

  if (retval != NULL || do_allocate == 0)
    {
      free (abs_filename);
      return retval;
    }

  retval = (struct loaded_l10nfile *)
    malloc (sizeof (*retval) + (__argz_count (dirlist, dirlist_len)
				* (1 << pop (mask))
				* sizeof (struct loaded_l10nfile *)));
  if (retval == NULL)
    return NULL;

  retval->filename = abs_filename;
  retval->decided = (__argz_count (dirlist, dirlist_len) != 1
		     || ((mask & XPG_CODESET) != 0
			 && (mask & XPG_NORM_CODESET) != 0));
  retval->data = NULL;

  if (last == NULL)
    {
      retval->next = *l10nfile_list;
      *l10nfile_list = retval;
    }
  else
    {
      retval->next = last->next;
      last->next = retval;
    }

  entries = 0;
  /* If the DIRLIST is a real list the RETVAL entry corresponds not to
     a real file.  So we have to use the DIRLIST separation mechanism
     of the inner loop.  */
  cnt = __argz_count (dirlist, dirlist_len) == 1 ? mask - 1 : mask;
  for (; cnt >= 0; --cnt)
    if ((cnt & ~mask) == 0
	&& ((cnt & CEN_SPECIFIC) == 0 || (cnt & XPG_SPECIFIC) == 0)
	&& ((cnt & XPG_CODESET) == 0 || (cnt & XPG_NORM_CODESET) == 0))
      {
	/* Iterate over all elements of the DIRLIST.  */
	char *dir = NULL;

	while ((dir = __argz_next ((char *) dirlist, dirlist_len, dir))
	       != NULL)
	  retval->successor[entries++]
	    = _nl_make_l10nflist (l10nfile_list, dir, strlen (dir) + 1, cnt,
				  language, territory, codeset,
				  normalized_codeset, modifier, special,
				  sponsor, revision, filename, 1);
      }
  retval->successor[entries] = NULL;

  return retval;
}

/* Normalize codeset name.  There is no standard for the codeset
   names.  Normalization allows the user to use any of the common
   names.  */
const char *
_nl_normalize_codeset (codeset, name_len)
     const char *codeset;
     size_t name_len;
{
  int len = 0;
  int only_digit = 1;
  char *retval;
  char *wp;
  size_t cnt;

  for (cnt = 0; cnt < name_len; ++cnt)
    if (isalnum (codeset[cnt]))
      {
	++len;

	if (isalpha (codeset[cnt]))
	  only_digit = 0;
      }

  retval = (char *) malloc ((only_digit ? 3 : 0) + len + 1);

  if (retval != NULL)
    {
      if (only_digit)
	wp = stpcpy (retval, "iso");
      else
	wp = retval;

      for (cnt = 0; cnt < name_len; ++cnt)
	if (isalpha (codeset[cnt]))
	  *wp++ = tolower (codeset[cnt]);
	else if (isdigit (codeset[cnt]))
	  *wp++ = codeset[cnt];

      *wp = '\0';
    }

  return (const char *) retval;
}


/* @@ begin of epilog @@ */

/* We don't want libintl.a to depend on any other library.  So we
   avoid the non-standard function stpcpy.  In GNU C Library this
   function is available, though.  Also allow the symbol HAVE_STPCPY
   to be defined.  */
#if !_LIBC && !HAVE_STPCPY
static char *
stpcpy (dest, src)
     char *dest;
     const char *src;
{
  while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
    /* Do nothing. */ ;
  return dest - 1;
}
#endif