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//: Calls can also generate products, using 'reply'.

:(scenario reply)
recipe main [
  1:number, 2:number <- f 34
]
recipe f [
  12:number <- next-ingredient
  13:number <- add 1, 12:number
  reply 12:number, 13:number
]
+mem: storing 34 in location 1
+mem: storing 35 in location 2

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
REPLY,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
Recipe_ordinal["reply"pre { line-height: 125%; }
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scenario array-from-args [
  run [
    1:address:array:location <- new-array 0, 1, 2
    2:array:location <- copy *1:address:array:location
  ]
  memory-should-contain [
    2 <- 3  # array length
    3 <- 0
    4 <- 1
    5 <- 2
  ]
]

# create an array out of a list of scalar args
recipe new-array [
  local-scope
  capacity:number <- copy 0
  {
    # while read curr-value
    curr-value:location, exists?:boolean <- next-ingredient
    break-unless exists?
    capacity <- add capacity, 1
    loop
  }
  result:address:array:location <- new location:type, capacity
  rewind-ingredients
  i:number <- copy 0
  {
    # while read curr-value
    done?:boolean <- greater-or-equal i, capacity
    break-if done?
    curr-value:location, exists?:boolean <- next-ingredient
    assert exists?, [error in rewinding ingredients to new-array]
    tmp:address:location <- index-address *result, i
    *tmp <- copy curr-value
    i <- add i, 1
    loop
  }
  reply result
]
next-ingredient 13:number <- copy 35 reply 12:point/raw # unsafe ] +run: result 0 is [2, 35] +mem: storing 2 in location 3 +mem: storing 35 in location 4 //: In mu we'd like to assume that any instruction doesn't modify its //: ingredients unless they're also products. The /same-as-ingredient inside //: the recipe's 'reply' will help catch accidental misuse of such //: 'ingredient-products' (sometimes called in-out parameters in other languages). :(scenario reply_same_as_ingredient) % Hide_warnings = true; recipe main [ 1:number <- copy 0 2:number <- test1 1:number # call with different ingredient and product ] recipe test1 [ 10:address:number <- next-ingredient reply 10:address:number/same-as-ingredient:0 ] +warn: main: 'same-as-ingredient' product from call to test1 must be 1:number rather than 2:number :(scenario reply_same_as_ingredient_dummy) % Hide_warnings = true; recipe main [ 1:number <- copy 0 _ <- test1 1:number # call with different ingredient and product ] recipe test1 [ 10:address:number <- next-ingredient reply 10:address:number/same-as-ingredient:0 ] $warn: 0 :(code) string to_string(const vector<double>& in) { if (in.empty()) return "[]"; ostringstream out; if (SIZE(in) == 1) { out << in.at(0); return out.str(); } out << "["; for (long long int i = 0; i < SIZE(in); ++i) { if (i > 0) out << ", "; out << in.at(i); } out << "]"; return out.str(); } //: Conditional reply. :(scenario reply_if) recipe main [ 1:number <- test1 ] recipe test1 [ reply-if 0, 34 reply 35 ] +mem: storing 35 in location 1 :(scenario reply_if_2) recipe main [ 1:number <- test1 ] recipe test1 [ reply-if 1, 34 reply 35 ] +mem: storing 34 in location 1 :(before "End Rewrite Instruction(curr)") // rewrite `reply-if a, b, c, ...` to // ``` // jump-unless a, 1:offset // reply b, c, ... // ``` if (curr.name == "reply-if") { if (curr.products.empty()) { curr.operation = Recipe_ordinal["jump-unless"]; curr.name = "jump-unless"; vector<reagent> results; copy(++curr.ingredients.begin(), curr.ingredients.end(), inserter(results, results.end())); curr.ingredients.resize(1); curr.ingredients.push_back(reagent("1:offset")); result.steps.push_back(curr); curr.clear(); curr.operation = Recipe_ordinal["reply"]; curr.name = "reply"; curr.ingredients.swap(results); } else { raise << "'reply-if' never yields any products\n" << end(); } } // rewrite `reply-unless a, b, c, ...` to // ``` // jump-if a, 1:offset // reply b, c, ... // ``` if (curr.name == "reply-unless") { if (curr.products.empty()) { curr.operation = Recipe_ordinal["jump-if"]; curr.name = "jump-if"; vector<reagent> results; copy(++curr.ingredients.begin(), curr.ingredients.end(), inserter(results, results.end())); curr.ingredients.resize(1); curr.ingredients.push_back(reagent("1:offset")); result.steps.push_back(curr); curr.clear(); curr.operation = Recipe_ordinal["reply"]; curr.name = "reply"; curr.ingredients.swap(results); } else { raise << "'reply-unless' never yields any products\n" << end(); } }