<; To demonstrate tangle directives, we'll construct a factorial function with
; separate base and recursive cases. Compare factorial.mu.
; This isn't a very realistic example, just a simple demonstration of
; possibilities.
(function factorial [
(default-space:space-address <- new space:literal 30:literal)
(n:integer <- next-input)
{ begin
base-case
}
recursive-case
])
(after base-case [
; if n=0 return 1
(zero?:boolean <- equal n:integer 0:literal)
(break-unless zero?:boolean)
(reply 1:literal)
])
(after recursive-case [
; return n*factorial(n-1)
(x:integer <- subtract n:integer 1:literal)
(subresult:integer <- factorial x:integer)
(result:integer <- multiply subresult:integer n:integer)
(reply result:integer)
])
(function main [
pre { line-height: 125%; }
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.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */def random generator:&:stream:num -> result:num, fail?:bool, generator:&:stream:num [
local-scope
load-ingredients
{
break-if generator
# generator is 0? use real random-number generator
result <- real-random
return result, 0/false
}
result, fail?, generator <- read generator
]
# helper for tests
def assume-random-numbers -> result:&:stream:num [
local-scope
load-ingredients
# compute result-len, space to allocate in result
result-len:num <- copy 0
{
_, arg-received?:bool <- next-ingredient
break-unless arg-received?
result-len <- add result-len, 1
loop
}
rewind-ingredients
result-data:&:@:num <- new number:type, result-len
idx:num <- copy 0
{
curr:num, arg-received?:bool <- next-ingredient
break-unless arg-received?
*result-data <- put-index *result-data, idx, curr
idx <- add idx, 1
loop
}
result <- new-stream result-data
]
scenario random-numbers-in-scenario [
local-scope
source:&:stream:num <- assume-random-numbers 34, 35, 37
1:num/raw, 2:bool/raw <- random source
3:num/raw, 4:bool/raw <- random source
5:num/raw, 6:bool/raw <- random source
7:num/raw, 8:bool/raw <- random source
memory-should-contain [
1 <- 34
2 <- 0 # everything went well
3 <- 35
4 <- 0 # everything went well
5 <- 37
6 <- 0 # everything went well
7 <- 0 # empty result
8 <- 1 # end of stream
]
]
def random-in-range generator:&:stream:num, start:num, end:num -> result:num, fail?:bool, generator:&:stream:num [
local-scope
load-ingredients
result, fail?, generator <- random generator
return-if fail?
delta:num <- subtract end, start
_, result <- divide-with-remainder result, delta
result <- add result, start
]
scenario random-in-range [
local-scope
source:&:stream:num <- assume-random-numbers 91
1:num/raw <- random-in-range source, 40, 50
memory-should-contain [
1 <- 41
]
]