path: root/apps/factorial2.subx

## compute the factorial of 5, and return the result in the exit code
#
# Uses syntax sugar for:
#   rm32 operands
#
# To run:
#   $ ./translate_subx init.linux [01]*.subx apps/factorial.subx -o apps/factorial
#   $ ./bootstrap run apps/factorial
# Expected result:
#   $ echo $?
#   120
#
# You can also run the automated test suite:
#   $ ./bootstrap run apps/factorial test
# Expected output:
#   ........
# Every '.' indicates a passing test. Failing tests get a 'F'.
#
# Compare apps/factorial.subx

== code

factorial:  # n: int -> _/eax: int
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp
    # save registers
    51/push-ecx
    # if (n <= 1) return 1
    b8/copy-to-eax 1/imm32
    81 7/subop/compare *(ebp+8) 1/imm32
    7e/jump-if-<= $factorial:end/disp8
    # n > 1; return n * factorial(n-1)
    8b/-> *(ebp+8) 1/r32/ecx
    49/decrement-ecx
    # var tmp/eax: int = factorial(n-1)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call factorial/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32
    # return n * tmp
    f7 4/subop/multiply-into-eax *(ebp+8)
    # TODO: check for overflow
$factorial:end:
    # restore registers
    59/pop-to-ecx
    # . epilogue
    89/<- %esp 5/r32/ebp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-factorial:
    # factorial(5)
    # . . push args
    68/push 5/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call factorial/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32
    # check-ints-equal(eax, 120, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push "F - test-factorial"/imm32
    68/push 0x78/imm32/expected-120
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81 0/subop/add %esp 0xc/imm32
    # end
    c3/return

Entry:  # run tests if necessary, compute `factorial(5)` if not
    # . prologue
    89/<- %ebp 4/r32/esp

    # initialize heap (needed by tests elsewhere)
    # . Heap = new-segment(Heap-size)
    # . . push args
    68/push Heap/imm32
    ff 6/subop/push *Heap-size
    # . . call
    e8/call new-segment/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32

    # if (argc <= 1) return factorial(5)
    81 7/subop/compare *ebp 1/imm32
    7f/jump-if-> $main:run-tests/disp8
    # . . push args
    68/push 5/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call factorial/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81 0/subop/add %esp 4/imm32
    # .
    89/<- %ebx 0/r32/eax
    eb/jump $main:end/disp8
$main:run-tests:
    # otherwise if first arg is "test", then return run_tests()
    # if (!kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")) goto do-nothing
    # . eax = kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")
    # . . push args
    68/push "test"/imm32
    ff 6/subop/push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call kernel-string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81 0/subop/add %esp 8/imm32
    # . if (eax == false) goto do-nothing
    3d/compare-eax-and 0/imm32/false
    74/jump-if-= $main:do-nothing/disp8
    # run-tests()
    e8/call run-tests/disp32
    # exit(*Num-test-failures)
    8b/-> *Num-test-failures 3/r32/ebx
    eb/jump $main:end/disp8
$main:do-nothing:
    bb/copy-to-ebx 0/imm32
$main:end:
    e8/call  syscall_exit/disp32