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<pre>
<span class="Comment">//: Phase 1 of running mu code: load it from a textual representation.</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenarios load)</span>  <span class="Comment">// use 'load' instead of 'run' in all scenarios in this layer</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario first_recipe)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
vector&lt;recipe_ordinal&gt; load<span class="Delimiter">(</span>string form<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  istringstream in<span class="Delimiter">(</span>form<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  in &gt;&gt; std::noskipws<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> load<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

vector&lt;recipe_ordinal&gt; load<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  in &gt;&gt; std::noskipws<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  vector&lt;recipe_ordinal&gt; result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    string command = next_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    <span class="Comment">// Command Handlers</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>command == <span class="Constant">&quot;recipe&quot;</span> || command == <span class="Constant">&quot;def&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>slurp_recipe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>command == <span class="Constant">&quot;recipe!&quot;</span> || command == <span class="Constant">&quot;def!&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      Disable_redefine_checks = <span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
      result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>slurp_recipe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
      Disable_redefine_checks = <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
    <span class="Comment">// End Command Handlers</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;unknown top-level command: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; command &lt;&lt; <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Normal">long</span> <span class="Normal">long</span> <span class="Normal">int</span> slurp_recipe<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  recipe result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name = next_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End Load Recipe Name</span>
  skip_whitespace_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End Recipe Refinements</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">.</span>empty<span class="Delimiter">())</span>
    raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;empty result.name</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9991</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;--- defining &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!contains_key<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">))</span>
    put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">,</span> Next_recipe_ordinal++<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">))</span> != Recipe<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9991</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;already exists&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>should_check_for_redefine<span class="Delimiter">(</span>result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">))</span>
      raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;redefining recipe &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    Recipe<span class="Delimiter">.</span>erase<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  slurp_body<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End Recipe Body(result)</span>
  put<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">),</span> result<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Comment">// track added recipes because we may need to undo them in tests; see below</span>
  Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">,</span> result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Normal">void</span> slurp_body<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> recipe&amp; result<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  in &gt;&gt; std::noskipws<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  skip_whitespace_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">()</span> != <span class="Constant">'['</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
    raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;recipe body must begin with '['</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>  <span class="Comment">// permit trailing comment after '['</span>
  instruction curr<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>next_instruction<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> &amp;curr<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Comment">// End Rewrite Instruction(curr, recipe result)</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9992</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;load&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;after rewriting: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>curr<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!curr<span class="Delimiter">.</span>is_empty<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      curr<span class="Delimiter">.</span>original_string = to_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>curr<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
      result<span class="Delimiter">.</span>steps<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>curr<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Normal">bool</span> next_instruction<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> instruction* curr<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>clear<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;0: unbalanced '[' for recipe</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>

  vector&lt;string&gt; words<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &amp;&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()</span> != <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    skip_whitespace_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;1: unbalanced '[' for recipe</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
      <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
    string word = next_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>word<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    skip_whitespace_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>words<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == <span class="Constant">1</span> &amp;&amp; words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> == <span class="Constant">&quot;]&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span>
    <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>  <span class="Comment">// end of recipe</span>

  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>words<span class="Delimiter">)</span> == <span class="Constant">1</span> &amp;&amp; !isalnum<span class="Delimiter">(</span>words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">))</span> &amp;&amp; words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> != <span class="Constant">'$'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>is_label = <span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>label = words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9993</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;label: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>label &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;7: unbalanced '[' for recipe</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
      <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
    <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>

  vector&lt;string&gt;::iterator p = words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>begin<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>begin<span class="Delimiter">(),</span> words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">(),</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;&lt;-&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> != words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Normal">for</span> <span class="Delimiter">(;</span> *p != <span class="Constant">&quot;&lt;-&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> ++p<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
      curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>reagent<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*p<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
    ++p<span class="Delimiter">;</span>  <span class="Comment">// skip &lt;-</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>

  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>p == words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">())</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;instruction prematurely ended with '&lt;-'</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>old_name = curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>name = *p<span class="Delimiter">;</span>  p++<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Comment">// curr-&gt;operation will be set in a later layer</span>

  <span class="Normal">for</span> <span class="Delimiter">(;</span> p != words<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">();</span> ++p<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
    curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>reagent<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*p<span class="Delimiter">));</span>

  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9993</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;instruction: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>name &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9993</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;  number of ingredients: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">for</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>vector&lt;reagent&gt;::iterator p = curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>begin<span class="Delimiter">();</span> p != curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">();</span> ++p<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9993</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;  ingredient: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*p<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">for</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>vector&lt;reagent&gt;::iterator p = curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>begin<span class="Delimiter">();</span> p != curr<span class="Delimiter">-&gt;</span>products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>end<span class="Delimiter">();</span> ++p<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
    trace<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">9993</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">&quot;parse&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;  product: &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; to_string<span class="Delimiter">(</span>*p<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    raise &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;9: unbalanced '[' for recipe</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; end<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

string next_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  skip_whitespace_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Comment">// End next_word Special-cases</span>
  ostringstream out<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  slurp_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> out<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  skip_whitespace_and_comments_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> out<span class="Delimiter">.</span>str<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Globals&quot;)</span>
<span class="Comment">// word boundaries</span>
<span class="Normal">const</span> string Terminators<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">&quot;(){}&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">void</span> slurp_word<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">,</span> ostream&amp; out<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">char</span> c<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &amp;&amp; Terminators<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">())</span> != string::npos<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    in &gt;&gt; c<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    out &lt;&lt; c<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Identifier">return</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in &gt;&gt; c<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>isspace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>c<span class="Delimiter">)</span> || Terminators<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>c<span class="Delimiter">)</span> != string::npos || Ignore<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>c<span class="Delimiter">)</span> != string::npos<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
      in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>putback<span class="Delimiter">(</span>c<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
      <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
    out &lt;&lt; c<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Normal">void</span> skip_whitespace_and_comments<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>isspace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()))</span> in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Ignore<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">())</span> != string::npos<span class="Delimiter">)</span> in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()</span> == <span class="Constant">'#'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> skip_comment<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Comment">// confusing; move to the next line only to skip a comment, but never otherwise</span>
<span class="Normal">void</span> skip_whitespace_and_comments_but_not_newline<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>!has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()</span> == <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>isspace<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()))</span> in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Ignore<span class="Delimiter">.</span>find<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">())</span> != string::npos<span class="Delimiter">)</span> in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()</span> == <span class="Constant">'#'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> skip_comment<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    <span class="Normal">else</span> <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Normal">void</span> skip_comment<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &amp;&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()</span> == <span class="Constant">'#'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
    <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>has_data<span class="Delimiter">(</span>in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &amp;&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>peek<span class="Delimiter">()</span> != <span class="cSpecial">'\n'</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> in<span class="Delimiter">.</span>get<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Comment">//: Warn if a recipe gets redefined, because large codebases can accidentally</span>
<span class="Comment">//: step on their own toes. But there'll be many occasions later where</span>
<span class="Comment">//: we'll want to disable the errors.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Globals&quot;)</span>
<span class="Normal">bool</span> Disable_redefine_checks = <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Setup&quot;)</span>
Disable_redefine_checks = <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">bool</span> should_check_for_redefine<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">const</span> string&amp; recipe_name<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Disable_redefine_checks<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">false</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> <span class="Constant">true</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Comment">// for debugging</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">void</span> show_rest_of_stream<span class="Delimiter">(</span>istream&amp; in<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  cerr &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">'^'</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">char</span> c<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Normal">while</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>in &gt;&gt; c<span class="Delimiter">)</span>
    cerr &lt;&lt; c<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  cerr &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;$</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  exit<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Comment">//: Have tests clean up any recipes they added.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Globals&quot;)</span>
vector&lt;recipe_ordinal&gt; Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Normal">long</span> <span class="Normal">long</span> <span class="Normal">int</span> Reserved_for_tests = <span class="Constant">1000</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Setup&quot;)</span>
clear_recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">void</span> clear_recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Normal">for</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Normal">long</span> <span class="Normal">long</span> <span class="Normal">int</span> i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i &lt; SIZE<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">);</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    <span class="Normal">if</span> <span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> &gt;= Reserved_for_tests  <span class="Comment">// don't renumber existing recipes, like 'interactive'</span>
        &amp;&amp; contains_key<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)))</span>  <span class="Comment">// in case previous test had duplicate definitions</span>
      Recipe_ordinal<span class="Delimiter">.</span>erase<span class="Delimiter">(</span>get<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recipe<span class="Delimiter">,</span> Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">)).</span>name<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
    Recipe<span class="Delimiter">.</span>erase<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Comment">// Clear Other State For Recently_added_recipes</span>
  Recently_added_recipes<span class="Delimiter">.</span>clear<span class="Delimiter">();</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_comment_outside_recipe)</span>
<span class="Comment"># this comment will be dropped by the tangler, so we need a dummy recipe to stop that</span>
def f1 [
]
<span class="Comment"># this comment will go through to 'load'</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_comment_amongst_instruction)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Comment"># comment</span>
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_comment_amongst_instruction_2)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Comment"># comment</span>
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
  <span class="Comment"># comment</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_comment_amongst_instruction_3)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
  <span class="Comment"># comment</span>
  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 2: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_comment_after_instruction)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>  <span class="Comment"># comment</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_label)</span>
def main [
  +foo
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: label: +foo</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_dollar_as_recipe_name)</span>
def main [
  $foo
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: $foo</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_multiple_properties)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>/foo:bar:baz
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;, {&quot;foo&quot;: (&quot;bar&quot; &quot;baz&quot;)}</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_multiple_products)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 2: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_multiple_ingredients)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 4: &quot;number&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 2: &quot;number&quot;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_multiple_types)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">2</span>:address:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">4</span>:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: instruction: copy</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 23: &quot;literal&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   ingredient: 4: &quot;number&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: &quot;number&quot;</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 2: (&quot;address&quot; &quot;number&quot;)</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario parse_properties)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:address:number/lookup<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   product: 1: (&quot;address&quot; &quot;number&quot;), {&quot;lookup&quot;: ()}</span>

<span class="Comment">//: this test we can't represent with a scenario</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(code)</span>
<span class="Normal">void</span> test_parse_comment_terminated_by_eof<span class="Delimiter">()</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  Trace_file = <span class="Constant">&quot;parse_comment_terminated_by_eof&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  load<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">&quot;recipe main [</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span>
       <span class="Constant">&quot;  a:number &lt;- copy 34</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span>
       <span class="Constant">&quot;]</span><span class="cSpecial">\n</span><span class="Constant">&quot;</span>
       <span class="Constant">&quot;# abc&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>  <span class="Comment">// no newline after comment</span>
  cerr &lt;&lt; <span class="Constant">&quot;.&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>  <span class="Comment">// termination = success</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario forbid_redefining_recipes)</span>
<span class="Special">% Hide_errors = true;</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">24</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+error: redefining recipe main</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario permit_forcibly_redefining_recipes)</span>
def main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">23</span>
]
def! main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">24</span>
]
<span class="traceAbsent">-error: redefining recipe main</span>
$error: <span class="Constant">0</span>
</pre>
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