about summary refs log blame commit diff stats
path: root/html/033exclusive_container.cc.html
blob: c6737f59d1c05af65210393886b1a1aa7774dd40 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12



                                                                                          
                                             






                                                                                         

                                                                                                 
                        
                                  
                             
                                   

                              
                            
                                  
                               

















                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
                                
                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                       
                                                             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                  
                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                  




                                                                                                                                                                                                           


                                                                                                          


                                                                                                                        


                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 








                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                              













                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                 


                                                        


                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  




                                                                  


                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  





                                                                                      
                                                                                                                       

                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                         

                                       
                                                                            
                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                       

















                                                                                                                                                                                 
















                                                                                                                                                                                               



                                     
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Mu - 033exclusive_container.cc</title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Vim/7.4">
<meta name="plugin-version" content="vim7.4_v1">
<meta name="syntax" content="cpp">
<meta name="settings" content="use_css,pre_wrap,no_foldcolumn,expand_tabs,prevent_copy=">
<meta name="colorscheme" content="minimal">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
body { font-family: monospace; color: #eeeeee; background-color: #080808; }
* { font-size: 1.05em; }
.traceContains { color: #008000; }
.Constant { color: #00a0a0; }
.SalientComment { color: #00ffff; }
.Comment { color: #9090ff; }
.Delimiter { color: #a04060; }
.Special { color: #ff6060; }
.CommentedCode { color: #6c6c6c; }
.Identifier { color: #804000; }
-->
</style>

<script type='text/javascript'>
<!--

-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span class="Comment">//: Exclusive containers contain exactly one of a fixed number of 'variants'</span>
<span class="Comment">//: of different types.</span>
<span class="Comment">//:</span>
<span class="Comment">//: They also implicitly contain a tag describing precisely which variant is</span>
<span class="Comment">//: currently stored in them.</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Mu Types Initialization&quot;)</span>
<span class="Comment">//: We'll use this container as a running example, with two number elements.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">{</span>
type_ordinal tmp = Type_ordinal[<span class="Constant">&quot;number-or-point&quot;</span>] = Next_type_ordinal++<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>size = <span class="Constant">2</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind = exclusive_container<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>name = <span class="Constant">&quot;number-or-point&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cout &lt;&lt; tmp &lt;&lt; &quot;: &quot; &lt;&lt; SIZE(Type[tmp].elements) &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
vector&lt;type_ordinal&gt; t1<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
t1<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>number<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t1<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cout &lt;&lt; SIZE(Type[tmp].elements) &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
vector&lt;type_ordinal&gt; t2<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
t2<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>point<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t2<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cout &lt;&lt; SIZE(Type[tmp].elements) &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//? cout &lt;&lt; &quot;point: &quot; &lt;&lt; point &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>element_names<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">&quot;i&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
Type[tmp]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>element_names<span class="Delimiter">.</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">&quot;p&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="Comment">//: Tests in this layer often explicitly setup memory before reading it as an</span>
<span class="Comment">//: array. Don't do this in general. I'm tagging exceptions with /raw to</span>
<span class="Comment">//: avoid warnings.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario copy_exclusive_container)</span>
<span class="Comment"># Copying exclusive containers copies all their contents and an extra location for the tag.</span>
recipe main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>:literal  <span class="Comment"># 'point' variant</span>
  <span class="Constant">2</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">3</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">4</span>:number-or-point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>:number-or-point/<span class="Special">raw</span>  <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 1 in location 4</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 34 in location 5</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 35 in location 6</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End size_of(types) Cases&quot;)</span>
if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind == exclusive_container<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  <span class="Comment">// size of an exclusive container is the size of its largest variant</span>
  <span class="Comment">// (So like containers, it can't contain arrays.)</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//?   cout &lt;&lt; &quot;--- &quot; &lt;&lt; types.at(0) &lt;&lt; ' ' &lt;&lt; t.size &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//?   cout &lt;&lt; &quot;point: &quot; &lt;&lt; Type_ordinal[&quot;point&quot;] &lt;&lt; &quot; &quot; &lt;&lt; Type[Type_ordinal[&quot;point&quot;]].name &lt;&lt; &quot; &quot; &lt;&lt; Type[Type_ordinal[&quot;point&quot;]].size &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//?   cout &lt;&lt; t.name &lt;&lt; ' ' &lt;&lt; t.size &lt;&lt; ' ' &lt;&lt; SIZE(t.elements) &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
  long long int result = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  for <span class="Delimiter">(</span>long long int i = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span> i &lt; t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>size<span class="Delimiter">;</span> ++i<span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    long long int tmp = size_of<span class="Delimiter">(</span>t<span class="Delimiter">.</span>elements<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span>i<span class="Delimiter">));</span>
<span class="CommentedCode">//?     cout &lt;&lt; i &lt;&lt; &quot;: &quot; &lt;&lt; t.elements.at(i).at(0) &lt;&lt; ' ' &lt;&lt; tmp &lt;&lt; ' ' &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; '\n'; //? 1</span>
    if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>tmp &gt; result<span class="Delimiter">)</span> result = tmp<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  <span class="Comment">// ...+1 for its tag.</span>
  <span class="Identifier">return</span> result+<span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="SalientComment">//:: To access variants of an exclusive container, use 'maybe-convert'.</span>
<span class="Comment">//: It always returns an address (so that you can modify it) or null (to</span>
<span class="Comment">//: signal that the conversion failed (because the container contains a</span>
<span class="Comment">//: different variant).</span>

<span class="Comment">//: 'maybe-convert' requires a literal in ingredient 1. We'll use a synonym</span>
<span class="Comment">//: called 'variant'.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Mu Types Initialization&quot;)</span>
Type_ordinal[<span class="Constant">&quot;variant&quot;</span>] = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario maybe_convert)</span>
recipe main [
  <span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">20</span>:address:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>maybe-convert <span class="Constant">12</span>:number-or-point/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:variant  <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 13 in location 20</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario maybe_convert_fail)</span>
recipe main [
  <span class="Constant">12</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">1</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">13</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">35</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">14</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">36</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">20</span>:address:point<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>maybe-convert <span class="Constant">12</span>:number-or-point/<span class="Special">raw</span><span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">0</span>:variant  <span class="Comment"># unsafe</span>
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 0 in location 20</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Declarations&quot;)</span>
MAYBE_CONVERT<span class="Delimiter">,</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Numbers&quot;)</span>
Recipe_ordinal[<span class="Constant">&quot;maybe-convert&quot;</span>] = MAYBE_CONVERT<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Primitive Recipe Implementations&quot;)</span>
case MAYBE_CONVERT: <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  reagent base = canonize<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">));</span>
  long long int base_address = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  type_ordinal base_type = base<span class="Delimiter">.</span>types<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Type[base_type]<span class="Delimiter">.</span>kind == exclusive_container<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  assert<span class="Delimiter">(</span>is_literal<span class="Delimiter">(</span>current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">)));</span>
  long long int tag = current_instruction<span class="Delimiter">().</span>ingredients<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>value<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  long long int result<span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>tag == static_cast&lt;long long int&gt;<span class="Delimiter">(</span>Memory[base_address]<span class="Delimiter">))</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    result = base_address+<span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  else <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
    result = <span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
  <span class="Delimiter">}</span>
  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>resize<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">1</span><span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  products<span class="Delimiter">.</span>at<span class="Delimiter">(</span><span class="Constant">0</span><span class="Delimiter">).</span>push_back<span class="Delimiter">(</span>result<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
  <span class="Identifier">break</span><span class="Delimiter">;</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="SalientComment">//:: Allow exclusive containers to be defined in mu code.</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario exclusive_container)</span>
exclusive-container foo [
  x:number
  y:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+parse: reading exclusive-container foo</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   element name: x</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   type: 1</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   element name: y</span>
<span class="traceContains">+parse:   type: 1</span>

<span class="Delimiter">:(before &quot;End Command Handlers&quot;)</span>
else if <span class="Delimiter">(</span>command == <span class="Constant">&quot;exclusive-container&quot;</span><span class="Delimiter">)</span> <span class="Delimiter">{</span>
  insert_container<span class="Delimiter">(</span>command<span class="Delimiter">,</span> exclusive_container<span class="Delimiter">,</span> in<span class="Delimiter">);</span>
<span class="Delimiter">}</span>

<span class="SalientComment">//:: To construct exclusive containers out of variant types, use 'merge'.</span>
<span class="Delimiter">:(scenario lift_to_exclusive_container)</span>
exclusive-container foo [
  x:number
  y:number
]

recipe main [
  <span class="Constant">1</span>:number<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>copy <span class="Constant">34</span>:literal
  <span class="Constant">2</span>:foo<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>merge <span class="Constant">0</span>:literal/x<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:number
  <span class="Constant">4</span>:foo<span class="Special"> &lt;- </span>merge <span class="Constant">1</span>:literal/x<span class="Delimiter">,</span> <span class="Constant">1</span>:number
]
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 0 in location 2</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 34 in location 3</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 1 in location 4</span>
<span class="traceContains">+mem: storing 34 in location 5</span>
</pre>
</body>
</html>
<!-- vim: set foldmethod=manual : -->