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<a href='https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/059stop.subx'>https://github.com/akkartik/mu/blob/master/059stop.subx</a>
<pre id='vimCodeElement'>
<span id="L1" class="LineNr"> 1 </span><span class="subxComment"># stop: dependency-injected wrapper around the exit() syscall</span>
<span id="L2" class="LineNr"> 2 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L3" class="LineNr"> 3 </span><span class="subxComment"># We'd like to be able to write tests for functions that call exit(), and to</span>
<span id="L4" class="LineNr"> 4 </span><span class="subxComment"># make assertions about whether they exit() or not in a given situation. To</span>
<span id="L5" class="LineNr"> 5 </span><span class="subxComment"># achieve this we'll call exit() via a smarter wrapper called 'stop'.</span>
<span id="L6" class="LineNr"> 6 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L7" class="LineNr"> 7 </span><span class="subxComment"># In the context of a test, calling a function X that calls 'stop' (directly</span>
<span id="L8" class="LineNr"> 8 </span><span class="subxComment"># or through further intervening calls) will unwind the stack until X returns,</span>
<span id="L9" class="LineNr"> 9 </span><span class="subxComment"># so that we can say check any further assertions after the execution of X. To</span>
<span id="L10" class="LineNr"> 10 </span><span class="subxComment"># achieve this end, we'll pass the return address of X as a 'target' argument</span>
<span id="L11" class="LineNr"> 11 </span><span class="subxComment"># into X, plumbing it through to 'stop'. When 'stop' gets a non-null target it</span>
<span id="L12" class="LineNr"> 12 </span><span class="subxComment"># unwinds the stack until the target. If it gets a null target it calls</span>
<span id="L13" class="LineNr"> 13 </span><span class="subxComment"># exit().</span>
<span id="L14" class="LineNr"> 14 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L15" class="LineNr"> 15 </span><span class="subxComment"># We'd also like to get the exit status out of 'stop', so we'll combine the</span>
<span id="L16" class="LineNr"> 16 </span><span class="subxComment"># input target with an output status parameter into a type called 'exit-descriptor'.</span>
<span id="L17" class="LineNr"> 17 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L18" class="LineNr"> 18 </span><span class="subxComment"># So the exit-descriptor looks like this:</span>
<span id="L19" class="LineNr"> 19 </span><span class="subxComment"># target : address # return address for 'stop' to unwind to</span>
<span id="L20" class="LineNr"> 20 </span><span class="subxComment"># value : int # exit status stop was called with</span>
<span id="L21" class="LineNr"> 21 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L22" class="LineNr"> 22 </span><span class="subxComment"># 'stop' thus takes two parameters: an exit-descriptor and the exit status.</span>
<span id="L23" class="LineNr"> 23 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L24" class="LineNr"> 24 </span><span class="subxComment"># 'stop' won't bother cleaning up any other processor state besides the stack,</span>
<span id="L25" class="LineNr"> 25 </span><span class="subxComment"># such as registers. Only ESP will have a well-defined value after 'stop'</span>
<span id="L26" class="LineNr"> 26 </span><span class="subxComment"># returns. (This is a poor man's setjmp/longjmp, if you know what that is.)</span>
<span id="L27" class="LineNr"> 27 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L28" class="LineNr"> 28 </span><span class="subxComment"># Before you can call any function that may call 'stop', you need to pass in an</span>
<span id="L29" class="LineNr"> 29 </span><span class="subxComment"># exit-descriptor to it. To create an exit-descriptor use 'tailor-exit-descriptor'</span>
<span id="L30" class="LineNr"> 30 </span><span class="subxComment"># below. It's not the most pleasant abstraction in the world.</span>
<span id="L31" class="LineNr"> 31 </span><span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L32" class="LineNr"> 32 </span><span class="subxComment"># An exit-descriptor's target is its input, computed during 'tailor-exit-descriptor'.</span>
<span id="L33" class="LineNr"> 33 </span><span class="subxComment"># Its value is its output, computed during stop and available to the test.</span>
<span id="L34" class="LineNr"> 34 </span>
<span id="L35" class="LineNr"> 35 </span>== code
<span id="L36" class="LineNr"> 36 </span><span class="subxComment"># instruction effective address register displacement immediate</span>
<span id="L37" class="LineNr"> 37 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32</span>
<span id="L38" class="LineNr"> 38 </span><span class="subxS1Comment"># . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes</span>
<span id="L39" class="LineNr"> 39 </span>
<span id="L40" class="LineNr"> 40 </span><span class="subxComment"># Configure an exit-descriptor for a call pushing 'nbytes' bytes of args to</span>
<span id="L41" class="LineNr"> 41 </span><span class="subxComment"># the stack.</span>
<span id="L42" class="LineNr"> 42 </span><span class="subxComment"># Ugly that we need to know the size of args, but so it goes.</span>
<span id="L43" class="LineNr"> 43 </span><span class="subxFunction">tailor-exit-descriptor</span>: <span class="subxComment"># ed : (address exit-descriptor), nbytes : int -> <void></span>
<span id="L44" class="LineNr"> 44 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prolog</span>
<span id="L45" class="LineNr"> 45 </span> 55/push-EBP
<span id="L46" class="LineNr"> 46 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L47" class="LineNr"> 47 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . save registers</span>
<span id="L48" class="LineNr"> 48 </span> 50/push-EAX
<span id="L49" class="LineNr"> 49 </span> 51/push-ECX
<span id="L50" class="LineNr"> 50 </span> <span class="subxComment"># EAX = nbytes</span>
<span id="L51" class="LineNr"> 51 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(EBP+12) to EAX</span>
<span id="L52" class="LineNr"> 52 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Let X be the value of ESP in the caller, before the call to tailor-exit-descriptor.</span>
<span id="L53" class="LineNr"> 53 </span> <span class="subxComment"># The return address for a call in the caller's body will be at:</span>
<span id="L54" class="LineNr"> 54 </span> <span class="subxComment"># X-8 if the caller takes 4 bytes of args for the exit-descriptor (add 4 bytes for the return address)</span>
<span id="L55" class="LineNr"> 55 </span> <span class="subxComment"># X-12 if the caller takes 8 bytes of args</span>
<span id="L56" class="LineNr"> 56 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ..and so on</span>
<span id="L57" class="LineNr"> 57 </span> <span class="subxComment"># That's the value we need to return: X-nbytes-4</span>
<span id="L58" class="LineNr"> 58 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L59" class="LineNr"> 59 </span> <span class="subxComment"># However, we also need to account for the perturbance to ESP caused by the</span>
<span id="L60" class="LineNr"> 60 </span> <span class="subxComment"># call to tailor-exit-descriptor. It pushes 8 bytes of args followed by 4</span>
<span id="L61" class="LineNr"> 61 </span> <span class="subxComment"># bytes for the return address and 4 bytes to push EBP above.</span>
<span id="L62" class="LineNr"> 62 </span> <span class="subxComment"># So EBP at this point is X-16.</span>
<span id="L63" class="LineNr"> 63 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L64" class="LineNr"> 64 </span> <span class="subxComment"># So the return address for the next call in the caller is:</span>
<span id="L65" class="LineNr"> 65 </span> <span class="subxComment"># EBP+8 if the caller takes 4 bytes of args</span>
<span id="L66" class="LineNr"> 66 </span> <span class="subxComment"># EBP+4 if the caller takes 8 bytes of args</span>
<span id="L67" class="LineNr"> 67 </span> <span class="subxComment"># EBP if the caller takes 12 bytes of args</span>
<span id="L68" class="LineNr"> 68 </span> <span class="subxComment"># EBP-4 if the caller takes 16 bytes of args</span>
<span id="L69" class="LineNr"> 69 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ..and so on</span>
<span id="L70" class="LineNr"> 70 </span> <span class="subxComment"># That's EBP+12-nbytes.</span>
<span id="L71" class="LineNr"> 71 </span> <span class="subxComment"># option 1: 6 + 3 bytes</span>
<span id="L72" class="LineNr"> 72 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? 2d/subtract 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 8/imm32 # subtract from EAX</span>
<span id="L73" class="LineNr"> 73 </span><span class="CommentedCode">#? 8d/copy-address 0/mod/indirect 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 0/index/EAX . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EBP+EAX to EAX</span>
<span id="L74" class="LineNr"> 74 </span> <span class="subxComment"># option 2: 2 + 4 bytes</span>
<span id="L75" class="LineNr"> 75 </span> f7 3/subop/negate 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># negate EAX</span>
<span id="L76" class="LineNr"> 76 </span> 8d/copy-address 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 0/index/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy EBP+EAX+12 to EAX</span>
<span id="L77" class="LineNr"> 77 </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy EAX to ed->target</span>
<span id="L78" class="LineNr"> 78 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ECX 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(EBP+8) to ECX</span>
<span id="L79" class="LineNr"> 79 </span> 89/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy EAX to *ECX</span>
<span id="L80" class="LineNr"> 80 </span> <span class="subxComment"># initialize ed->value</span>
<span id="L81" class="LineNr"> 81 </span> c7 0/subop/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 1/rm32/ECX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/disp8 0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># copy to *(ECX+4)</span>
<span id="L82" class="LineNr"> 82 </span><span class="Constant">$tailor-exit-descriptor:end</span>:
<span id="L83" class="LineNr"> 83 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . restore registers</span>
<span id="L84" class="LineNr"> 84 </span> 59/pop-to-ECX
<span id="L85" class="LineNr"> 85 </span> 58/pop-to-EAX
<span id="L86" class="LineNr"> 86 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilog</span>
<span id="L87" class="LineNr"> 87 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy EBP to ESP</span>
<span id="L88" class="LineNr"> 88 </span> 5d/pop-to-EBP
<span id="L89" class="LineNr"> 89 </span> c3/return
<span id="L90" class="LineNr"> 90 </span>
<span id="L91" class="LineNr"> 91 </span><span class="subxFunction">stop</span>: <span class="subxComment"># ed : (address exit-descriptor), value : int</span>
<span id="L92" class="LineNr"> 92 </span> <span class="subxComment"># no prolog; one way or another, we're going to clobber registers</span>
<span id="L93" class="LineNr"> 93 </span> <span class="subxComment"># EAX = ed</span>
<span id="L94" class="LineNr"> 94 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/r32/EAX 4/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ESP+4) to EAX</span>
<span id="L95" class="LineNr"> 95 </span> <span class="subxComment"># if (ed->target == 0) really exit</span>
<span id="L96" class="LineNr"> 96 </span> 81 7/subop/compare 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># compare *EAX</span>
<span id="L97" class="LineNr"> 97 </span> 75/jump-if-not-equal $stop:fake/disp8
<span id="L98" class="LineNr"> 98 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . syscall(exit, value)</span>
<span id="L99" class="LineNr"> 99 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span> 3/r32/EBX 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ESP+8) to EBX</span>
<span id="L100" class="LineNr">100 </span> b8/copy-to-EAX 1/imm32/exit
<span id="L101" class="LineNr">101 </span> cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
<span id="L102" class="LineNr">102 </span><span class="Constant">$stop:fake</span>:
<span id="L103" class="LineNr">103 </span> <span class="subxComment"># otherwise:</span>
<span id="L104" class="LineNr">104 </span> <span class="subxComment"># ed->value = value+1</span>
<span id="L105" class="LineNr">105 </span> 8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ECX 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *(ESP+8) to ECX</span>
<span id="L106" class="LineNr">106 </span> 41/increment-ECX
<span id="L107" class="LineNr">107 </span> 89/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ECX to *(EAX+4)</span>
<span id="L108" class="LineNr">108 </span> <span class="subxComment"># perform a non-local jump to ed->target</span>
<span id="L109" class="LineNr">109 </span> 8b/copy 0/mod/indirect 0/rm32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy *EAX to ESP</span>
<span id="L110" class="LineNr">110 </span><span class="Constant">$stop:end</span>:
<span id="L111" class="LineNr">111 </span> c3/return <span class="subxComment"># doesn't return to caller</span>
<span id="L112" class="LineNr">112 </span>
<span id="L113" class="LineNr">113 </span><span class="subxTest">test-stop-skips-returns-on-exit</span>:
<span id="L114" class="LineNr">114 </span> <span class="subxComment"># This looks like the standard prolog, but is here for different reasons.</span>
<span id="L115" class="LineNr">115 </span> <span class="subxComment"># A function calling 'stop' can't rely on EBP persisting past the call.</span>
<span id="L116" class="LineNr">116 </span> <span class="subxComment">#</span>
<span id="L117" class="LineNr">117 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Use EBP here as a stable base to refer to locals and arguments from in the</span>
<span id="L118" class="LineNr">118 </span> <span class="subxComment"># presence of push/pop/call instructions.</span>
<span id="L119" class="LineNr">119 </span> <span class="subxComment"># *Don't* use EBP as a way to restore ESP.</span>
<span id="L120" class="LineNr">120 </span> 55/push-EBP
<span id="L121" class="LineNr">121 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L122" class="LineNr">122 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Make room for an exit descriptor on the stack. That's almost always the</span>
<span id="L123" class="LineNr">123 </span> <span class="subxComment"># right place for it, available only as long as it's legal to use. Once this</span>
<span id="L124" class="LineNr">124 </span> <span class="subxComment"># containing function returns we'll need a new exit descriptor.</span>
<span id="L125" class="LineNr">125 </span> <span class="subxComment"># var ed/EAX : (address exit-descriptor)</span>
<span id="L126" class="LineNr">126 </span> 81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># subtract from ESP</span>
<span id="L127" class="LineNr">127 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EAX</span>
<span id="L128" class="LineNr">128 </span> <span class="subxComment"># Size the exit-descriptor precisely for the next call below, to _test-stop-1.</span>
<span id="L129" class="LineNr">129 </span> <span class="subxComment"># tailor-exit-descriptor(ed, 4)</span>
<span id="L130" class="LineNr">130 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L131" class="LineNr">131 </span> 68/push 4/imm32/nbytes-of-args-for-_test-stop-1
<span id="L132" class="LineNr">132 </span> 50/push-EAX
<span id="L133" class="LineNr">133 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L134" class="LineNr">134 </span> e8/call <a href='059stop.subx.html#L43'>tailor-exit-descriptor</a>/disp32
<span id="L135" class="LineNr">135 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L136" class="LineNr">136 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L137" class="LineNr">137 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . _test-stop-1(ed)</span>
<span id="L138" class="LineNr">138 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L139" class="LineNr">139 </span> 50/push-EAX
<span id="L140" class="LineNr">140 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L141" class="LineNr">141 </span> e8/call <a href='059stop.subx.html#L162'>_test-stop-1</a>/disp32
<span id="L142" class="LineNr">142 </span> <span class="subxComment"># registers except ESP may be clobbered at this point</span>
<span id="L143" class="LineNr">143 </span> <span class="subxComment"># restore args</span>
<span id="L144" class="LineNr">144 </span> 58/pop-to-EAX
<span id="L145" class="LineNr">145 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check that _test-stop-1 tried to call exit(1)</span>
<span id="L146" class="LineNr">146 </span> <span class="subxComment"># check-ints-equal(ed->value, 2, msg) # i.e. stop was called with value 1</span>
<span id="L147" class="LineNr">147 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L148" class="LineNr">148 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-stop-skips-returns-on-exit"</span>/imm32
<span id="L149" class="LineNr">149 </span> 68/push 2/imm32
<span id="L150" class="LineNr">150 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push ed->value</span>
<span id="L151" class="LineNr">151 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 0/rm32/EAX <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(EAX+4)</span>
<span id="L152" class="LineNr">152 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L153" class="LineNr">153 </span> e8/call <a href='051test.subx.html#L24'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L154" class="LineNr">154 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L155" class="LineNr">155 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L156" class="LineNr">156 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilog</span>
<span id="L157" class="LineNr">157 </span> <span class="subxComment"># don't restore ESP from EBP; manually reclaim locals</span>
<span id="L158" class="LineNr">158 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L159" class="LineNr">159 </span> 5d/pop-to-EBP
<span id="L160" class="LineNr">160 </span> c3/return
<span id="L161" class="LineNr">161 </span>
<span id="L162" class="LineNr">162 </span><span class="subxMinorFunction">_test-stop-1</span>: <span class="subxComment"># ed : (address exit-descriptor)</span>
<span id="L163" class="LineNr">163 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prolog</span>
<span id="L164" class="LineNr">164 </span> 55/push-EBP
<span id="L165" class="LineNr">165 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L166" class="LineNr">166 </span> <span class="subxComment"># _test-stop-2(ed)</span>
<span id="L167" class="LineNr">167 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L168" class="LineNr">168 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+8)</span>
<span id="L169" class="LineNr">169 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L170" class="LineNr">170 </span> e8/call <a href='059stop.subx.html#L189'>_test-stop-2</a>/disp32
<span id="L171" class="LineNr">171 </span> <span class="subxComment"># should never get past this point</span>
<span id="L172" class="LineNr">172 </span><span class="Constant">$_test-stop-1:dead-end</span>:
<span id="L173" class="LineNr">173 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L174" class="LineNr">174 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L175" class="LineNr">175 </span> <span class="subxComment"># signal test failed: check-ints-equal(1, 0, msg)</span>
<span id="L176" class="LineNr">176 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L177" class="LineNr">177 </span> 68/push <span class="Constant">"F - test-stop-skips-returns-on-exit"</span>/imm32
<span id="L178" class="LineNr">178 </span> 68/push 0/imm32
<span id="L179" class="LineNr">179 </span> 68/push 1/imm32
<span id="L180" class="LineNr">180 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L181" class="LineNr">181 </span> e8/call <a href='051test.subx.html#L24'>check-ints-equal</a>/disp32
<span id="L182" class="LineNr">182 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . discard args</span>
<span id="L183" class="LineNr">183 </span> 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 0xc/imm32 <span class="subxComment"># add to ESP</span>
<span id="L184" class="LineNr">184 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilog</span>
<span id="L185" class="LineNr">185 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy EBP to ESP</span>
<span id="L186" class="LineNr">186 </span> 5d/pop-to-EBP
<span id="L187" class="LineNr">187 </span> c3/return
<span id="L188" class="LineNr">188 </span>
<span id="L189" class="LineNr">189 </span><span class="subxMinorFunction">_test-stop-2</span>: <span class="subxComment"># ed : (address exit-descriptor)</span>
<span id="L190" class="LineNr">190 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . prolog</span>
<span id="L191" class="LineNr">191 </span> 55/push-EBP
<span id="L192" class="LineNr">192 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 4/r32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy ESP to EBP</span>
<span id="L193" class="LineNr">193 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . stop(ed, 1)</span>
<span id="L194" class="LineNr">194 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . push args</span>
<span id="L195" class="LineNr">195 </span> 68/push 1/imm32
<span id="L196" class="LineNr">196 </span> ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 8/disp8 <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># push *(EBP+8)</span>
<span id="L197" class="LineNr">197 </span> <span class="subxS2Comment"># . . call</span>
<span id="L198" class="LineNr">198 </span> e8/call <a href='059stop.subx.html#L91'>stop</a>/disp32
<span id="L199" class="LineNr">199 </span> <span class="subxComment"># should never get past this point</span>
<span id="L200" class="LineNr">200 </span><span class="Constant">$_test-stop-2:dead-end</span>:
<span id="L201" class="LineNr">201 </span> <span class="subxS1Comment"># . epilog</span>
<span id="L202" class="LineNr">202 </span> 89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> 5/r32/EBP <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="Normal"> . </span> <span class="subxComment"># copy EBP to ESP</span>
<span id="L203" class="LineNr">203 </span> 5d/pop-to-EBP
<span id="L204" class="LineNr">204 </span> c3/return
<span id="L205" class="LineNr">205 </span>
<span id="L206" class="LineNr">206 </span><span class="subxS2Comment"># . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0</span>
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